Retos最新文献

{"title":"How is the stakeholder perspective for undergraduate nursing focused on sports nursing? : qualitative study in curriculum development","authors":"Ah Yusuf, Ronal Surya Aditya, Qory Tifani Rahmatika, Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo, Achmad Masfi, Nurma Afiani, Yhenti Widjayanti, Muhammad Putra Ramadhan, Nurul Evi, Reem Iafi Almutairi, D. M. A. Razeeni, A. Alruwaili","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.105452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105452","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the realm of sports nursing, emergent and innovative educational models are built upon the foundation of stakeholder engagement. Despite the fact that numerous studies have examined the stakeholder perspective in nursing, a greater number of studies have examined stakeholder perspectives in curricula that emphasize athletic nursing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the viewpoints and concerns of relevant parties regarding the creation of a baccalaureate nursing program with a specific emphasis on sports nursing. Methods: A phenomenological study was conducted. This method combines descriptive features (Husserlian) and interpretive phenomenology (Gadamerian). Nineteen stakeholders participated in this study. The interview was ended when data saturation was reached, especially theme redundancy. Results: Three major themes were identified: (1) “Bridges” Which Combines Education And Work Context; (2) Stakeholder Engagement, Controversial Issues (3) Stakeholder Engagement, Structuring A Methodology. This finding shows that. Conclusion: The obligation of nursing education to align with current and future practice needs is emphasized, suggesting strategies such as curriculum mapping to bridge theoretical knowledge with clinical practice. Stakeholder engagement is crucial for successful education and professional development.\u0000Keyword: Humans, Models, Educational, Stakeholder Participation, Curriculum, Education, Nursing, Health and Well-being, Quality Education","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"37 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of The Situated Game Teaching Model Through Set-Plays on Motor Development","authors":"Piyami Çakto, Sinan Akin","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.104840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104840","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study, the effect of the situated game teaching model through setplays, which is an innovative model, on basic motor skills was investigated. In addition to the applications within the scope of the current curriculum, educational games applied for 8 weeks were conducted with situated game teaching model through setplays and their effects on basic motor skills were examined. Experimental and control groups included 62 2nd grade students in the 2020-2021 academic year. For 8 weeks, children were made to play with situated game teaching model through setplays 2 days a week and 40 minutes each. The short form of the second version of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency Test (BOT-2) was used as a measurement tool. Prior to the applications, the first tests of both the experimental group and the control group were taken, and after the applications, the final tests of both groups were taken. After the normality test, repeated measures ANOVA and SIMPLE EFFECTS tests were applied for mixed measures at α=0.05 significance level to determine whether there was a difference between the basic motor development levels depending on the program applied to the study groups and the duration of the study. A statistically significant difference was found between the 6 subtests of BOT-2 (Fine Motor Sensitivity and Integrity, Balance, Running Speed and Agility, Hand-Arm Coordination, Power) and Total Motor Compound values. As a result, educational games applied and situated game teaching model through setplays positively affect basic motor skill levels.\u0000Keywords: Situated game teaching, model, setplays, motor development, physical education.","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"70 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training","authors":"R. I. Avandi, Azizati Rochmania, Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah, Yetty Septiani Mustar, Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti, B. Pramono, A. Pranoto","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.103963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.103963","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to optimize recovery after acute exercise using a high-intensity interval method involving the strategy of providing massage to athletes. Exercise heart rate (HR Ex), heart recovery rate (HRR), and blood lactate levels are used as parameters of physiological fatigue due to physical exercise. 24 samples participated in this research; they were divided into 3 groups, namely the during and post-massage group (DPM), the post-massage group (PM), and the control group, namely passive recovery (PR). Each group consists of 8 samples; all samples will carry out high-intensity acute exercise using the Tabata method for 4 sessions. 1 training session is carried out for 4 minutes, and the rest for each session is 4 minutes. Descriptive analysis, paired sample t-tests, and two-way ANOVA were used in data analysis. The results of this study were that all data on fatigue indicators were normally distributed (p ≥ 0.05) and homogeneous (p ≤ 0.05), and there were differences in lactate concentrations at each time taking the lactate levels in each group (p ≤ 0.05). The average blood lactate levels of the three groups were stated to be significantly different after the training program ended for the DPM group (10.30±1.78 mmol/L), PM (12.9±2.05 mmol/L), and PR (13.62±2.87 mmol/L). This research concluded that giving massage has a better effect than passive recovery on recovery in terms of both heart rate and lactate levels. A recovery strategy using massage is the best strategy for managing blood lactate levels, although trainers must understand that giving a massage during training breaks and after the training program ends gives a different response to lactate levels after training ends.\u0000Keywords: Recovery strategy, massage method, blood lactate, heart rate recovery","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Saberes y percepciones frente al masaje deportivo de equipos representativos de deportes de conjunto profesional del departamento del Quindío (Colombia) (Knowledge and Perceptions of professional team athletes in Quindío (Colombia) regarding sports massage)","authors":"Carlos Andrés Tábares Ramírez, Jenny Patricia Salazar Patiño, Paola Andrea Velandia Restrepo","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.101462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.101462","url":null,"abstract":"El departamento del Quindío cuenta con cuatro equipos profesionales en los deportes de conjunto, sus deportistas se someten a grandes exigencias en los entrenamientos para su adecuada preparación, los niveles de fatiga, dolor muscular y cansancio después de competir generalmente son altos, por esto es importante conocer los medios de recuperación que normalmente se utilizan. Por lo anterior, la siguiente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de conocer los saberes y las percepciones frente al masaje deportivo de equipos representativos de deportes de conjunto profesional del departamento del Quindío. Teniendo en cuenta esta información la investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo con un diseño no experimental, además contó con una encuesta de 24 preguntas, 5 de ellas de conocimiento socio demográfico, 13 de percepción, 6 que evaluaron el saber, encuesta que se validó con anterioridad y la cual permite que los deportistas den respuesta de manera rápida y concisa. Los hallazgos del presente estudio mostraron que, las preguntas sobre percepción obtuvieron en su mayoría porcentajes superiores al 90%, percibiendo que este influye de manera positiva tanto para su rendimiento como recuperación deportiva, solo un pequeño porcentaje de los deportistas de fútbol del equipo deportes Quindío no lo consideraron así, respondiendo que tienen una percepción menos favorable. En cuanto al saber frente al masaje deportivo, la encuesta contó con 6 preguntas que lo evaluaron y aunque disminuyó el porcentaje de respuestas positivas, se mantuvo por encima del 60%. Se concluye que en cuanto a la percepción y saber de los deportistas profesionales de equipos de conjunto del departamento del Quindío, el masaje deportivo contribuye positivamente a su mantenimiento, recuperación y prevención de lesiones, afirmando también que disfrutan de dicho método de recuperación.\u0000Palabras clave: Masaje, Masaje deportivo, Recuperación, Deportes.\u0000Abstract. The department of Quindío hosts four professional team sports clubs, whose athletes undergo intense training regimens for optimal preparation. High levels of fatigue, muscle soreness, and exhaustion are common after competitions, making it crucial to understand the recovery methods employed. Consequently, this research aimed to explore the knowledge and perceptions regarding sports massage among professional team sports athletes in Quindío. The study adopted a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental design and utilized a 24-question survey, which included 5 demographic questions, 13 perception-related questions, and 6 knowledge-evaluating questions. The survey was pre-validated to ensure athletes could respond quickly and concisely. The findings revealed that the perception-related questions received predominantly high positive responses, with over 90% of athletes perceiving sports massage as beneficial for both performance and recovery. However, a small proportion of football players from the Deportes Quind","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"83 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development of the National Football Development Program (NFDP) Coaching Process Model: Emphasis on Small Sided Game (SSG) Approach","authors":"Zulakbal Abd Kari̇m, Asraf Razak, Fakrul Hazely Ismail, Abdul Rahman Muhammad, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Amin Akbar","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.103084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.103084","url":null,"abstract":"Small-sided games (SSGs) are played on reduced pitch areas, often using modified rules and involving a smaller number of players than traditional football. These games are less structured than traditional fitness training methods but are very popular training drills for players of all ages and levels. At present, there is relatively little information regarding how SSGs can best be used to improve physical capacities and technical or tactical skills in footballers. However, many prescriptive variables controlled by the coach can influence the exercise intensity during SSGs. In the context of soccer instruction, SSGs are frequently employed to give an engaging method of preserving the dynamics of an official game while making particular alterations to concentrate on certain behaviors and movements. Models for coaching provides some insight and guidelines into what coaches do. The purpose of the study is to build a coaching process model based on the \"Small Sided Game\" approach. The qualitative method was conducted in this study. The researcher used snowball sampling in which 10 sports schools coaches under NFDP program were interviewed. The numbers of participants were determined by saturation of information. The variation in exercise intensity during SSGs can improved with consistent coach encouragement but it is still more variable than traditional generic training methods. SSGs containing fewer players can exceed match intensity and elicit similar intensities to both long- and short-duration high- intensity interval running. This study implied the construction of the football coaching process model that can benefit the national football development at the grassroots level and provide alternative sources of knowledge for teachers or football coaches to coach their football teams.\u0000Keywords: Small Sided Game (SSG), Coaching Process Model, NFDP Football Coaches","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"37 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The communities’ knowledge, perception, and expectations toward sports injury management and sports achievements","authors":"Nurhasan Nurhasan, Muchamad Arif Al Ardha, Nur Shanti Retno Pembayun, Erianto Fanani, Chung Bing Yang, Sauqi Sawa Bikalawan","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.105461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105461","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to measure how much knowledge, perception, and expectations society has regarding sports injury management and sports achievement. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Total respondents in the study as many as 290 people. The data collected are demographic data and statements about knowledge, perceptions, and expectations regarding general health, injury, and sporting achievement. This statement is measured using the Likert scale. The majority of respondents were vulnerable aged 10-19 years (53.8%), and 62.8% of respondents from the general public. The frequency of physical activity performed by respondents was 2x/week (43.1%). Respondents' answers were in the excellent category for knowledge (70.3%), strongly agreed to perception (61.7%) expectations (73.8%). The entire group of both age, last education occupation, residence, respondent type, injury history, and frequency of physical activity had a sig > 0.05, which means no group is significantly related to both knowledge, perception, and expectations. The lack of sports medicine personnel causes most sports injuries currently managed by primary health facilities. Simultaneously, the treatment of sports injuries needs to be handled quickly and appropriately to prevent greater risk. If the handling of sports injuries is dealt with by people who have improper competence, it will impact the future of the athlete. Therefore, every sport of achievement needs to get assistance from sports medicine personnel. The system of mentoring athletes by competent doctors in sports, also supports the improvement of sports achievement coaching.\u0000Keywords: sport injury management, sport achievement, knowledge, perception, expectations","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"46 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Has Covid-19 pandemic influenced the performance of top-class triathletes in the Sprint and Olympic dis-tance of the ITU World Triathlon Championship Series?","authors":"Pablo García González, J. A. González Jurado","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.105394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105394","url":null,"abstract":"The ITU World Triathlon Championship Series (WTS) is the top championship for triathlon in Sprint (SPD) and Olympic distance (OD). The influence of COVID-pandemic on triathlon is not yet clear. The aim of the present study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on performance in the WTS focusing on male and female categories and the SPD and OD. The Student's t-test for independent samples comparing sex and distances was used for normal variables, whereas the Mann-Whitney U-test was used for non-normal variables. The analysis of the OD revealed significant changes in all the studied variables for either sex. In this distance, men improved more in cycling performance and final performance than women (p values ˂0.001). The SPD displayed significant changes in performance in most of the analyzed variables. In this distance, men showed greater change values in swimming and cycling performance (p values ˂0.001) whereas women showed them in running performance (p value ˂0.001). The analysis of relative changes across the different distances revealed important significant differences in almost all variables. The variable with a larger effect size was the final performance (3.728; 12.605; 3.006). In overall, SPD shows better values of changes than OD in swimming, running performance and first transition phase (p values ˂0.001; ˂0.001; 0.001) but it is on the way around for the cycling and running performance (p values ˂0.001). These results suggest that triathletes participating in WTS in both sexes were able to not only maintain but also improve their final performance level despite COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, World Championship, swimming, cycling, running, transition.","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"22 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dosis-respuesta del entrenamiento excéntrico para prevenir lesiones en isquiotibiales en futbolistas: una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis (Dose-response of eccentric training to prevent hamstring injuries in soccer players: a systematic review with meta-analysis)","authors":"Sebastián Eliseo Avila-Quintero, Sandra Helena Suescún-Carrero, Nelson Fernelly González-Cetina, Sofia Zapata-Gil, Diego Fernando Afanador","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.104960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104960","url":null,"abstract":"El alto nivel de exigencia del futbol hace que la prevalencia de lesiones en la disciplina sea alta, con aproximadamente 8 lesiones por cada 1000 horas de juego. Es por esto que esta revisión sistemática con metaanálisis buscó determinar los efectos y dosis-respuesta del entrenamiento excéntrico sobre las lesiones de músculos isquiotibiales de jugadores de fútbol. Para ello, se realizaron búsquedas en diferentes bases de datos entre Junio y Octubre del 2023. Seleccionando únicamente ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados que incluyeran intervenciones con ejercicios nórdicos o excéntricos de isquiotibiales llevados a cabo en futbolistas. Se incluyeron 10 estudios para el análisis cualitativo y 9 para el análisis cuantitativo. La edad media de los participantes de los estudios incluidos fue 22,03 ± 3,1 y osciló entre los 14,7 años y los 41 años. Al calcular el Odds ratio general se observó que el realizar ejercicios nórdicos como parte del calentamiento o posterior a los partidos disminuye significativamente la probabilidad de presentar lesiones (OR: 0,376; 95%IC: 0,241 – 0,586; p < 0,001). Esta revisión sistemática con metaanálisis sugiere que los ejercicios nórdicos son efectivos para reducir la probabilidad de lesiones en futbolistas, independientemente del sexo, nivel de competencia, momento de realización de los ejercicios y dosis utilizada. No obstante, se observaron mejores resultados en futbolistas masculinos, especialmente los profesionales, cuando se realizan después del entrenamiento, con dosis de baja frecuencia (1 vez por semana), volúmenes elevados de trabajo (>30 repeticiones/semana) y con una duración de la intervención superior a los 3 meses.\u0000Palabras clave: Hamstring Muscles; Soccer; Exercise; Systematic Review\u0000Abstract. The high demand in soccer leads to a high prevalence of injuries in the sport, with approximately 8 injuries per 1000 hours of play. Therefore, this systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects and dose-response of eccentric training on hamstring injuries in soccer players. We searched various databases between June and October 2023 for this purpose. We selected only randomized controlled clinical trials that included interventions with Nordic or eccentric hamstring exercises performed by soccer players. Ten studies were included for qualitative analysis, and nine for quantitative analysis. The mean age of participants in the included studies was 22.03 ± 3.1 years, ranging from 14.7 years to 41 years. When calculating the overall Odds ratio, it was observed that performing Nordic exercises as part of the warm-up or after matches significantly decreased the probability of injuries (OR: 0.376; 95% CI: 0.241 - 0.586; p < 0.001). This systematic review with meta-analysis suggests that Nordic exercises are effective in reducing the likelihood of injury in soccer players, regardless of sex, level of competition, time of exercise, and dose used. However, better results were observed in male soc","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"3 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-Term High-Intensity Plyometric Training Increases Muscle Strength and Power of The Lower Body in Young Healthy Males","authors":"Slamet Raharjo, Nguyen Tra Giang, R. Azidin, Mustika Fitri, M. Yunus, R. Pelana","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.104733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104733","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to effect of long-term high-intensity plyometric training on the strength and power of the lower body muscles in young healthy males. A total of 40 healthy men, aged 20–24 years, with no history of chronic disease, were recruited to become research subjects and were divided into 2 groups: the control group (CTRL; n=20) and the high-intensity plyometric training group (HIPT; n=20). The intervention was carried out for six weeks, with a frequency of four times per week. Meanwhile, at CTRL, no special training is given. Measurements of muscle strength and power were carried out between the pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique uses a paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed the average muscle strength between the pretest and posttest on CTRL (117.75±19.39 to 118.55±16.27 kg, p=0.704), and HIPT (116.55±19.64 to 132.25±19.15 kg, p=0.000). Muscle power between the pretest and posttest on CTRL (52.10±6.95 to 52.70±6.53 cm, p=0.055), and HIPT (53.05±6.72 to 66.85±8.07 cm, p=0.000). This research proves that long-term high-intensity plyometric training increases lower-body muscle strength and power in healthy young males.\u0000Keywords: Muscle strength, muscle power, physical condition, physical performance, plyometric training.","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"65 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendências do Fitness em Portugal para 2024","authors":"Susana Franco, V. Simões, Rita Santos-Rocha, I. Vieira, Fátima Ramalho, Liliana Ramos","doi":"10.47197/retos.v57.105198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105198","url":null,"abstract":"Pretende-se, com o presente estudo, conhecer as tendências do Fitness em Portugal para 2024. Serão ainda realizadas comparações, entre grupos, designadamente: detentores de título profissional diferente (Técnico de exercício físico, Diretor técnico ou Sem título); entre quem está a exercer funções ou não enquanto profissional de fitness (PF); entre sexos; últimos 4 anos; e confrontação dos resultados portugueses com os de Espanha, da Europa e mundiais.\u0000Este estudo seguiu a metodologia do American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), tendo sido aplicado um questionário online a PF, profissionais de saúde relacionados com o exercício, e estudantes do setor do fitness/desporto/educação física (n = 422), que continha 50 tendências. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o Top 5 das principais tendências do fitness em Portugal são, por ordem decrescente: “Personal trainer (PT)”, “Empregar PF certificados”, “Exercício para a perda de peso”, “PT para pequenos grupos” e “Treino de força tradicional”. Quando comparados os grupos verificaram-se diferenças em 8 tendências entre os portadores de diferentes títulos profissionais, em 9 entre quem exerce ou não funções de PF, em 27 entre sexos e em 31 entre anos. As tendências do fitness portuguesas, para 2024, assemelham-se mais às do estudo espanhol, com 7 tendências iguais no Top 10, e do estudo europeu, com 6 tendências iguais no Top 10, do que às do estudo mundial do ACSM, com apenas 3 tendências iguais no Top 10.\u0000Palavras-chave: Portugal; Tendências; Fitness; ACSM; Profissional; Título; Sexo; Anos.","PeriodicalId":503742,"journal":{"name":"Retos","volume":"123 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}