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Spending points during crises: Adaptive behavior on E-loyalty programs 危机期间的消费点:电子忠诚计划的适应行为
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101408
Xuanting Jin , Taekyung Kim , Dongwon Lee

This study investigates the impact of macro-level dynamics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on customer point-usage behavior in e-commerce, focusing on how global crises alter consumer spending and loyalty program engagement. Using big data from SPK, an F&B holding company, and employing binary logit and panel regression models, this study highlights significant shifts in post-pandemic customer behavior. The findings reveal that both customers with low and high usage levels decreased their spending, transaction frequency, and point accumulation. However, the former showed an increased propensity to use points for purchases, with heightened redemption rates and average points used per transaction, whereas the latter exhibited a decline in these areas. These results underscore the importance of understanding customer-specific responses to economic crises for designing effective loyalty program strategies in e-commerce, and offer valuable insights for the development of promotional strategies and theories in this domain.

本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行等宏观动态对电子商务中客户积分使用行为的影响,重点关注全球危机如何改变消费者支出和忠诚度计划参与度。本研究利用 F&B 控股公司 SPK 的大数据,并采用二元对数和面板回归模型,突出了大流行后客户行为的显著变化。研究结果表明,使用率低和使用率高的客户都减少了消费、交易频率和积分积累。然而,前者使用积分购物的倾向增加了,兑换率和每次交易的平均积分也提高了,而后者在这些方面则有所下降。这些结果强调了了解顾客对经济危机的具体反应对于设计有效的电子商务忠诚度计划战略的重要性,并为这一领域的促销战略和理论的发展提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Service quality improvement strategies of online car-hailing based on SPC-PCN method 基于 SPC-PCN 方法的网约车服务质量改进策略
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101409
Yong Peng , Yali Zhang , Yaping Hou , Song Liu

Online car-hailing service is practicing the concept of sharing, bringing new energy and convenience to the transportation market. However, with its rapid development, service issues have become increasingly prominent, and improving service quality is the key to the sustainable growth of the online ride-hailing industry. Microblog, as a major online platform for gathering public views, have become one of the significant media for publishing and disseminating information nowadays, which also contains numerous views of online taxi users on online taxi services. Aiming at the deficiency of online car-hailing service under microblog public opinion, this paper integrates Service Profit Chain (SPC) and Process Chain Network (PCN) from the perspective of service management. Firstly, a crawler program is used to collect the Internet Word of Mouth data related to online taxi. Then, a BERT text classification model is constructed to roughly classify the data, and the accuracy of this model is tested to 94.54 %. Afterwards, layer segmentation is implemented based on SPC and CatBoost. Besides, a series of problems in the current online taxi service, such as poor attitude of drivers, unsafe driving, and inefficient communication with the customer service staff, have been identified by using sentiment analysis and frequent mining methods. Finally, PCN analysis is used to optimize the online taxi service, proposing strategies such as setting a reservation reminder function, building a dynamic feedback mechanism, and establishing a contact point for lost and found items. The new SPC-PCN online taxi service system constructed in this paper is vital for service quality optimization, and can also promote the sustainable growth of the online taxi market.

网约车服务践行共享理念,为交通市场带来了新的活力和便利。然而,随着其快速发展,服务问题也日益突出,提高服务质量是网约车行业可持续发展的关键。微博作为收集公众意见的重要网络平台,已成为当下发布和传播信息的重要媒介之一,其中也包含了众多网约车用户对网约车服务的看法。针对微博舆情下网约车服务的不足,本文从服务管理的角度出发,将服务利润链(SPC)和流程链网络(PCN)进行了整合。首先,利用爬虫程序收集与网约车相关的网络口碑数据。然后,构建 BERT 文本分类模型对数据进行粗略分类,经测试,该模型的准确率为 94.54%。之后,基于 SPC 和 CatBoost 实现了层分割。此外,还利用情感分析和频繁挖掘方法发现了当前网约车服务中存在的一系列问题,如司机服务态度差、驾驶不安全、与客服人员沟通效率低等。最后,利用 PCN 分析优化网约车服务,提出了设置预约提醒功能、建立动态反馈机制、设立失物招领联络点等策略。本文构建的新型 SPC-PCN 网约车服务系统对于优化服务质量至关重要,同时也能促进网约车市场的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Do green information transparency and exposure always boost online sales of organic food? An Evidence from China 绿色信息透明度和曝光率是否总能促进有机食品的网络销售?来自中国的证据
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101400
Yuping Wu , Shuqi Fu , Ruyin Long , Shriful Islam Md , Ershuai Huang

Although information transparency and exposure have proven to be important factors in influencing sales, it needs to be further explored whether they always have a boosting effect on sales. This research collected sales data from an e-commerce platform in China to measure the impact of green information transparency and exposure on online sales of organic food, while an eye-tracking experiment was conducted for variable construction. Results show that both green information transparency and exposure can significantly promote online sales of organic food, but the promotion effect varies by sales volume level. In addition, a new finding is that increasing either the green information transparency or exposure will better promote sales than both increasing them. The research emphasizes the value of making trade-offs between green information transparency and exposure in promoting sales. In other words, in order to increase sales as much as possible, stakeholders need to consider more publicly transparent green information or more frequent exposure of green information depending on the level of sales.

尽管信息透明度和曝光度已被证明是影响销售的重要因素,但它们是否总能对销售产生促进作用,还有待进一步探讨。本研究收集了中国某电子商务平台的销售数据,以衡量绿色信息透明度和曝光度对有机食品在线销售的影响,同时进行了眼动实验以构建变量。结果表明,绿色信息透明度和曝光度都能显著促进有机食品的网络销售,但促进效果因销售量水平而异。此外,一个新的发现是,增加绿色信息透明度或曝光度都比同时增加这两项更能促进销售。研究强调了在绿色信息透明度和曝光率之间做出权衡对促进销售的价值。换句话说,为了尽可能提高销售额,利益相关者需要根据销售额水平,考虑增加绿色信息的公开透明度或增加绿色信息的曝光频率。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the terrain of social and livestream commerce research through the affordance lens: A bibliometric review and research agenda 从 "承受力 "视角看社交和直播商务研究:文献计量学回顾与研究议程
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101399
Fatema Kawaf , Michele Girotto

Livestream commerce is a form of social commerce that leverages advanced technology for interactivity. Although research is complex due to vast geographical and platform diversity, this domain is ideal for applying affordance theory. We systematically analyze 62 livestreaming and social commerce research papers that have used affordance theory. Our three-step methodology includes performance analysis to identify prolific authors and collaborative patterns; thematic analysis to uncover methodological approaches, contextual themes and focal points of investigation; and science mapping to identify thematic evolution and research frontiers. Through our integrated perspective on affordance theory in social and livestream commerce, we present a typology of key affordances, review prominent works, categorize clusters and topics and identify four research frontiers. We propose an integrated model to explore potential avenues for research on consumer behaviours, holistically integrating actors, context, platform diversity and affordances, and addressing methodological challenges, including use of visual methodologies to investigate real-time interactions.

直播商务是一种利用先进技术实现互动的社交商务。虽然研究工作因地域和平台的多样性而变得复杂,但这一领域非常适合应用承受力理论。我们系统分析了 62 篇使用了承受力理论的直播和社交商务研究论文。我们的研究方法分为三个步骤,包括绩效分析,以确定多产作者和合作模式;主题分析,以揭示方法论方法、背景主题和调查焦点;以及科学绘图,以确定主题演变和研究前沿。通过我们对社交和直播商务中的可承受性理论的综合视角,我们提出了关键可承受性的类型学,回顾了著名的作品,对集群和主题进行了分类,并确定了四个研究前沿。我们提出了一个综合模型,以探索消费者行为研究的潜在途径,全面整合参与者、语境、平台多样性和可承受性,并解决方法论上的挑战,包括使用视觉方法来研究实时互动。
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引用次数: 0
Is cute AI more forgivable? The impact of informal language styles and relationship norms of conversational agents on service recovery 可爱的人工智能更容易被原谅吗?对话代理的非正式语言风格和关系规范对服务恢复的影响
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101398
Qian Hu , Zhao Pan

Conversational agents are increasingly handling a significant volume of service interactions and are projected to handle up to 95% of customer service interactions. However, like any service provider, conversational agents are not immune to service failures, which can result in negative customer experiences. Within the context of interactions between conversational agents and consumers, the informal linguistic strategies employed by conversational agents have been recognized as vital in recovering customer satisfaction after service failures. Nevertheless, research on how these linguistic strategies impact customer responses following service failures is still in its early stages. This study delves into the informal language styles used by conversational agents after service failures, examining the comparative effects of cute language styles (as informal language styles) and literal language styles (as formal language styles) on service recovery. Drawing upon the mind perception theory and the stimulus–organism–response (SOR) model, this research also unveils the underlying dynamics of whimsical and kindchenschema cuteness on customers’ forgiveness, along with literal language styles, in the context of service recovery. Furthermore, this study investigates the moderating influence of exchange and communal relationships, taking into account the boundary effects of relationship norms. To explore these hypotheses, three experiments were conducted. The findings of this research offer valuable theoretical insights and practical implications for designing linguistic strategies employed by conversational agents.

对话式座席正在越来越多地处理大量的服务互动,预计将处理多达 95% 的客户服务互动。然而,与其他服务提供商一样,对话式代理也难免出现服务故障,从而给客户带来负面体验。在会话代理与消费者的互动中,会话代理所采用的非正式语言策略被认为是在服务失败后恢复客户满意度的关键。然而,关于这些语言策略如何影响客户在服务失败后的反应的研究仍处于早期阶段。本研究深入探讨了服务失败后对话代理所使用的非正式语言风格,考察了可爱语言风格(作为非正式语言风格)和字面语言风格(作为正式语言风格)对服务恢复的比较效应。本研究借鉴心智感知理论和刺激-有机体-反应(SOR)模型,还揭示了在服务恢复背景下,异想天开的可爱和亲切的可爱以及字面语言风格对客户原谅的潜在动力。此外,考虑到关系规范的边界效应,本研究还调查了交换关系和社区关系的调节影响。为了探索这些假设,我们进行了三次实验。本研究的结果为设计会话代理所使用的语言策略提供了宝贵的理论见解和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical analysis of the impacts of live chat social interactions in live streaming commerce: A topic modeling approach 对实时聊天社交互动在实时流媒体商务中的影响进行实证分析:主题建模方法
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101397
Honglong Wang , Guoxin Li , Xiaodong Xie , Shaohui Wu

The popularity of live streaming is driving the emergence of a new business model, known as live streaming commerce (LSC). The live chat service serves as a key indicator of viewer engagement in LSC shows, differentiating LSC significantly from traditional e-commerce. In this paper, we collect a rich live streaming dataset and identify two categories of social interactions behind live chat: transaction-oriented and relationship-oriented. Broadcasters and viewers in the transaction-oriented category focus on products and transactions and tend to communicate with non-emotional words in live chats. In contrast, broadcasters and viewers might treat each other as friends and are more likely to post emotional words in the relationship-oriented category. Our econometric model shows a curvilinear association between relationship-oriented social interactions and viewer purchase behaviors. The empirical analysis indicates that to achieve higher sales, LSC broadcasters should make relationship-oriented social interactions in live chat account for 58.64% of the probabilities. We discuss the implications of heterogeneous social interaction strategies across different broadcasters.

流媒体直播的流行推动了一种新的商业模式--流媒体直播商务(LSC)的出现。直播聊天服务是观众参与 LSC 节目的关键指标,使 LSC 与传统电子商务有了显著区别。在本文中,我们收集了丰富的流媒体直播数据集,并确定了直播聊天背后的两类社交互动:以交易为导向的社交互动和以关系为导向的社交互动。交易型类别中的主播和观众关注产品和交易,并倾向于在直播聊天中使用非情感性语言进行交流。与此相反,在关系导向型类别中,主播和观众可能会把对方当作朋友,更有可能发布情感性话语。我们的计量经济学模型显示,关系导向型社交互动与观众购买行为之间存在曲线关联。实证分析表明,为了实现更高的销售额,LSC 广播公司应使即时聊天中以关系为导向的社交互动占 58.64% 的概率。我们讨论了不同广播公司的异质社交互动策略的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The value of membership service sharing in the e-commerce marketplace 电子商务市场中会员服务共享的价值
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101391
Shanshan Wang , Junbin Wang

Many firms have introduced membership programs as an important customer service initiative. However, little research has focused on how to enforce e-commerce retailing through membership service sharing. To explore the value of membership service sharing in e-commerce retailing, we build a game-theoretical model in which the brand decides whether to enable e-commerce retailing through online direct selling, and then all participants determine whether to engage in membership program sharing. Our findings show that in the case with a low consumer acceptance to the e-commerce channel, the brand will enter the downstream market if the entry cost and product cost are low, or the entry cost is low and the unit cost of the product is very high. One of the interesting findings is that the brand might fall into the encroachment trap when the product cost is moderate. Meanwhile, improving consumer acceptance of the e-commerce channel or the ratio of point exchange are effective ways to escape this trap. Moreover, when consumers are more willing to accept the e-commerce channel, the brand will adopt an e-commerce retailing strategy if the entry cost is low. Also surprisingly, our study shows that the brand would be better off from membership service sharing if the product cost is moderate, or very high, while the retailer would be worse off. Furthermore, when the unit cost of the product is moderate, membership program sharing has a remarkable impact on the brand’s retailing strategy. In addition, we also make some extensions to verify the robustness of the core model.

许多企业都推出了会员计划,将其作为一项重要的客户服务举措。然而,很少有研究关注如何通过会员服务共享来实施电子商务零售。为了探索会员服务共享在电子商务零售中的价值,我们建立了一个博弈理论模型,在这个模型中,品牌决定是否通过在线直销实现电子商务零售,然后所有参与者决定是否参与会员计划共享。我们的研究结果表明,在消费者对电子商务渠道接受度较低的情况下,如果进入成本和产品成本都较低,或者进入成本较低而产品单位成本很高,品牌就会进入下游市场。一个有趣的发现是,当产品成本适中时,品牌可能会陷入蚕食陷阱。同时,提高消费者对电商渠道的接受度或积分兑换比例是摆脱这一陷阱的有效途径。此外,当消费者更愿意接受电商渠道时,如果进入成本较低,品牌就会采取电商零售战略。同样令人惊讶的是,我们的研究表明,如果产品成本适中或很高,品牌会从会员服务共享中获得更好的收益,而零售商的收益会更差。此外,当产品单位成本适中时,会员计划共享对品牌的零售战略有显著影响。此外,我们还做了一些扩展来验证核心模型的稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
How do post content and poster characteristics affect the perceived usefulness of user-generated content? 帖子内容和发布者特征如何影响用户生成内容的有用性?
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101395
Jie She , Tao Zhang , Jianzhang Zhang , Qingqing Chang , Qun Chen , Weiguo Fan , Yong Li

This study, guided by the elaboration likelihood model, explores the impact of user-generated content features, including argument quality and source credibility, on perceived usefulness. Analyzing social media posts in finance and health, the study’s econometric analysis reveals that these features influence perceived usefulness through central and peripheral cues. Newly identified features, domain relevance, and domain specificity are significantly associated with perceived usefulness. Specifically, domain relevance positively impacts perceived usefulness, while a U-shaped relationship exists for domain specificity. Subsequently, the study discusses the implications for user-generated content and management practices.

本研究以阐述可能性模型为指导,探讨了用户生成内容的特征(包括论据质量和来源可信度)对感知有用性的影响。通过分析金融和健康领域的社交媒体帖子,本研究的计量经济学分析表明,这些特征通过中心和外围线索对感知有用性产生影响。新发现的特征、领域相关性和领域特异性与感知有用性显著相关。具体来说,领域相关性对感知有用性有积极影响,而领域特异性则存在 U 型关系。随后,研究讨论了用户生成内容和管理实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The effects of social commerce environmental characteristics on customers’ purchase intentions: The chain mediating effect of customer-to-customer interaction and customer-perceived value” [Electron. Commerce Res. Appl. 48 (2021) 101073] 社会化商业环境特征对客户购买意愿的影响:顾客间互动和顾客感知价值的连锁中介效应"[《电子商务研究与应用》48 (2021) 101073] 的更正
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101394
Pu Liu, Mengqi Li, Dong Dai, Lingyun Guo
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引用次数: 0
Self-operation or Authorization? Decision structure of crowdfunding supply chains with IP derivative products 自营还是授权?知识产权衍生产品众筹供应链的决策结构
IF 6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101396
Yanhong Sun, Yanrong Chen, Xiaoxia Lin, Shuai Yan

Reward-based crowdfunding has become a widely adopted financing mechanism in the creative economy, particularly for IP derivative products, resulting in a typical crowdfunding supply chain comprising an IP owner, a crowdfunding platform, and a manufacturer. Our study aims to build a theoretical model to explore the strategic issue regarding how to design the decision structure of crowdfunding supply chains with IP derivative products. Our analytic results reveal that when the product quality remains consistent across decision structures, the IP owner prefers the self-operation structure (i.e., structure O) if the quality level is either low or high; otherwise, the authorization structures are preferred. When the platform’s commission rate is relatively low, authorizing the manufacturer (i.e., structure M) outperforms authorizing the platform (i.e., structure T), which is counter-intuitive. However, structure O always achieves the highest funding amount and can lead to a tripartite win–win situation under certain conditions. When the quality level is determined endogenously by the creator, in addition to structure O, structure T can also achieve the highest funding target and lead to a tripartite win–win situation in some cases by regulating the quality level. Notably, due to the double marginalization effect, structure M always leads to a sub-optimal outcome for the manufacturer regardless of whether the quality is constant or endogenous.

以奖励为基础的众筹已成为创意经济中广泛采用的融资机制,尤其是针对知识产权衍生产品的众筹,形成了一个由知识产权所有者、众筹平台和制造商组成的典型众筹供应链。我们的研究旨在建立一个理论模型,探讨如何设计知识产权衍生产品众筹供应链决策结构的战略问题。我们的分析结果表明,当产品质量在不同决策结构中保持一致时,如果产品质量水平较低或较高,知识产权所有者更倾向于自主经营结构(即结构 O);反之,则更倾向于授权结构。当平台佣金率相对较低时,授权制造商(即结构 M)优于授权平台(即结构 T),这与直觉相反。然而,结构 O 总能获得最高的资助额,并在特定条件下实现三方共赢。当质量水平由创作者内生决定时,除结构 O 外,结构 T 在某些情况下也能通过调节质量水平实现最高的资助目标,并导致三方共赢。值得注意的是,由于双重边缘化效应,无论质量是恒定的还是内生的,结构 M 总会导致制造商的次优结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
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