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Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Pegawai Lapas Yang Terlibat Penyebaran Narkotika Di Dalam Lapas Kelas II A Ambon 对参与在安汶二级甲等监狱分销毒品的监狱员工实施行政执法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.11496
Mayakarin Fiadolla Sattu, Hendrik Salmon, H. M. Tita
The aim of this research is to analyze and find out about the classification of abuse of authority by Correctional Institution officers who distribute narcotics and to find out disciplinary sanctions for Correctional Institution officers who distribute narcotics according to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. The research method used is the normative legal type. Based on the results obtained (1) The classification of abuse of authority carried out by correctional institution officers regarding the distribution of narcotics that occurs in prisons, in essence, is that a prison officer has an obligation that he must carry out in prison. (2) Disciplinary sanctions for Correctional Institution officers who distribute narcotics according to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant discipline are in the form of lighter disciplinary and administrative sanctions compared to Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010, namely Respectful Dismissal Not at Your Own Request. Where there is still a gap in Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant discipline for abusers who have civil servant status to receive pension benefits if they meet the criteria.
本研究的目的是根据 2021 年关于公务员纪律的第 94 号政府条例,分析和了解惩教所官员滥用职权分发毒品的分类情况,并找出对分发毒品的惩教所官员的纪律制裁措施。采用的研究方法是规范性法律类型。研究结果表明:(1)对监狱中发生的惩教人员滥用职权分发毒品的行为进行了分类,其实质是狱警在监狱中必须履行的义务。(2) 根据关于公务员纪律的 2021 年第 94 号政府条例,与 2010 年第 53 号政府条例相比,对分发毒品的惩教机构官员的纪律处分形式为较轻的纪律和行政处分,即 "非本人要求的尊重性解雇"。关于公务员纪律的第 94 号(2021 年)政府条例中仍有一项空白,即具有公务员身份的施虐者如 果符合标准,可以领取养老金福利。
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引用次数: 0
Pergantian Antar Waktu Anggota Saniri Negeri Tanpa Usulan Soa Dan Badan Saniri Negeri 在未获 Soa 和 Saniri Negeri 机构提议的情况下临时替换 Saniri Negeri 成员
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.11439
Valentino Victor Exel Rikumahu, Hendrik Salmon, J. Mustamu
This research was motivated by Central Maluku Regency Regional Regulation Number 04 of 2006 concerning Guidelines for Structuring State Saniri or State Consultative Body. This regulation mandates that members of Saniri Negeri are representatives of genealogical elements of society, in this case Soa, so that Soa has the authority to send representatives as members of Saniri Negeri. This type of research is normative legal research, the problem approach in this research is the statutory approach, and the case conceptual approach, the sources of legal materials are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, legal materials that have been collected and grouped using a statutory approach, then synchronized with the legal concepts and principles studied to be analyzed normatively to answer the legal issues studied based on the approach used in this research. The results of this research are that the Regent's decision to make interim changes to the members of Saniri Negeri without a proposal from Soa and Saniri Negeri is a decision that does not meet the requirements for the validity of a decision, namely authority, procedure and substance which results in the decision being invalid or can be cancelled.
这项研究的动机来自 2006 年中马鲁古地区第 04 号条例,该条例涉及国家 Saniri 或国家协商机构的结构指南。该条例规定,Saniri Negeri 的成员必须是社会族谱元素的代表,这里指的是 Soa,因此 Soa 有权派遣代表作为 Saniri Negeri 的成员。这类研究属于规范性法律研究,本研究的问题方法是法定方法和案例概念方法,法律材料的来源是主要法律材料和次要法律材料,这些法律材料采用法定方法收集和归类,然后与所研究的法律概念和原则同步进行规范性分析,以根据本研究采用的方法回答所研究的法律问题。本研究的结果是,摄政王在没有得到Soa和Saniri Negeri提议的情况下对Saniri Negeri成员进行临时调整的决定不符合决定有效性的要求,即权威性、程序性和实质性,从而导致该决定无效或可被取消。
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引用次数: 0
Kewenangan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam Melakukan Diversi Pra Ajudikasi (Studi pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Ambon) 社区监督员在开展裁定前分流工作中的权力(在安汶岛二级惩教中心开展的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.11192
Angelina Imanuela Debby Nusaly, D. Pattipawae, Carolina Tuhumury
The criminalization of children who commit criminal offenses requires a community research report from the Correctional Center, which in this case is made by the Community Supervisor as regulated in the provisions of article 1 number 13 of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning SPPA. One of the cases handled by the Community Supervisor is a case of persecution, based on police report Number B/113VII/1019/Reskrim. The client underwent an examination process at the Ambon Island and Lease Islands police station for allegedly committing the crime of persecution as referred to in Article 170 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP). The purpose of this research is to ask for consideration or advice from the Community Supervisor after the criminal offense is reported and the Community Supervisor is also not involved in the diversion process at the investigation stage. This Research uses normative legal research methods and will be studied based on positive legal provisions, as well as legal principles. and using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research uses normative legal research methods and will be studied based on positive legal provisions, as well as legal principles. and using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.The result and discussion shows that the authority to determine Diversion is given to law enforcement officials handling children's cases,Community Research from the Investigator as stipulated in Article 28 of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning SPPA. After the Community Supervisor conducts the research, the results of the community research will be given to the Investigator. If the Investigators do not ask for consideration or advice from the Community Supervisor in the attempted diversion process, it can be said that the diversion process at the investigation stage is null and void.
对犯有刑事罪的儿童进行刑事定罪需要惩教中心的社区研究报告,在这种情况下,根据2012年第11号法律《防止虐待儿童法》第1条第13款的规定,该报告由社区监督员撰写。社区监督员处理的案件之一是一起迫害案件,依据的是编号为 B/113VII/1019/Reskrim 的警方报告。当事人因涉嫌触犯《刑法典》(KUHP)第 170 条第(1)款所述的迫害罪,在安汶岛和租赁岛警察局接受了审查。本研究的目的是在刑事犯罪报案后请求社区监督员给予考虑或建议,社区监督员也不参与调查阶段的分流程序。本研究采用规范性法律研究方法,将根据实在法条款以及法律原则进行研究,并使用第一、第二和第三手法律资料。本研究采用规范性法律研究方法,将以积极的法律规定和法律原则为基础,并使用第一、第二和第三级法律材料进行研究。结果和讨论表明,根据 2012 年第 11 号法律第 28 条关于 SPPA 的规定,决定转送的权力赋予了处理儿童案件的执法人员,即来自调查员的社区研究。社区监督员开展调查后,将向调查员提供社区调查的结果。如果调查员在试图分流的过程中没有征求社区监督员的意见或建议,可以说调查阶段的分流过程是无效的。
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引用次数: 0
Kewenangan Pengakuan Hak Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Kepada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Oleh Pemerintah Daerah 地方政府承认土著人民海洋区域管理权的权力机构
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.10972
Faliuw Samuel Larubun, R. Nendissa, M. Matitaputty
The state recognizes and respects the unity of customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law" Article 18(b) paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution is the legal basis for recognizing the existence of the community customary law in Indonesia which has rights and authority to be respected and respected. The existence that has been recognized on a clear legal basis means that customary law communities have the authority to manage and manage their own customary territories as they should. The authority that is meant is the authority to manage the land and even the sea which is the ownership right of the indigenous communities themselves. Marine management rights by customary law communities or what is usually called marine ulayat rights are a set of rules or practices for managing marine areas and the resources therein based on customs carried out by coastal communities in villages. Regional Governments are obliged to provide recognition of marine management rights to customary law communities. This is clearly stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2014 in article 20 paragraph (1): The Government and Regional Governments are obliged to facilitate the granting of location permits and management permits to Local Communities and Traditional Communities "But what if the regional government does not grant marine management rights in accordance with the applicable law.
国家承认并尊重习惯法社区的统一性及其传统权利,只要他们还活着,并符合社会发展和法律规定的印度尼西亚共和国统一国家的原则",1945 年《宪法》第 18(b)条第 2 款是承认印度尼西亚存在社区习惯法的法律依据,社区习惯法拥有应受到尊重和尊重的权利和权威。在明确的法律基础上得到承认的存在意味着习惯法社区有权按照自己的意愿管理和经营自己的习惯法领地。这里所说的权力是指管理土地甚至海洋的权力,这是土著社区本身的所有权。习惯法社区的海洋管理权或通常所说的海洋 ulayat 权是一套管理海洋区域及其资源的规则或做法,其依据是沿海村庄社区的习俗。地区政府有义务承认习惯法社区的海洋管理权。2014 年第 1 号法律第 20 条第(1)款对此做出了明确规定:政府和地区政府有义务促进向地方社区和传统社区颁发位置许可证和管理许可证"。
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引用次数: 0
Akibat Hukum Materi Muatan Peraturan Negeri yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Judul Peraturan Negeri 国家法规内容与国家法规标题不符的法律后果
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.11206
Niklas Salasiwa, Jemmy Jefry Pietersz, M. Matitaputty
Ambon City Regional Regulation number 10 of 2017 concerning the Appointment, Election, Inauguration and Dismissal of the Head of State Government is the legal basis for every implementation of state regulations in Ambon City, this means that every state regulation made must be based on Ambon City Regulation Number 10 of 2017 2017. In making regulations, whether regional regulations or state regulations, appropriate and appropriate adjustments are needed in terms of determining the title and material content contained in the regulation, but it is not uncommon for there to be regulations that are not appropriate. The mismatch between the title of a state regulation and the content of the content material is certainly something that is very contrary to the law which will of course give rise to legal consequences. One of the state regulations which has a different title and content material is the Hative Kecil state regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning the determination of house points. parents in the Hative Kecil country, with the title determining the terms of the parental home, the content material contained in this state regulation should only be limited to the scope of the parental home in the Small Hative State, but unfortunately the content material contained in the state regulations already covers all matters regarding Small Hative Country, starting from the appointment of the head of government of Small Hative Country, the election of the head of the state government, to the dismissal of the head of the state government, of course it is clear that the title of this state regulation does not match the existing content material, for this reason, this difference is certainly contrary to law and can give rise to legal consequences.
安汶市 2017 年第 10 号关于州政府首脑的任命、选举、就职和解职的地区法规是安汶市每项实施州法规的法律依据,这意味着制定的每项州法规都必须以安汶市 2017 年第 10 号法规为基础。在制定条例时,无论是地区条例还是州条例,都需要在确定条例的名称和所包含的实质内容方面进行适当和适度的调整,但存在条例名称不合适的情况并不少见。国家法规的标题与内容材料不匹配,当然是非常违背法律的事情,当然会引起法律后果。2020 年第 6 号《Hative Kecil 州条例》就是标题和内容不一致的州条例之一,该条例涉及房屋积分的确定。在 Hative Kecil 国家的父母,标题是确定父母家庭的条件,该国家条例所包含的内容材料应该只限于小 Hative 国家父母家庭的范围,但不幸的是,该国家条例所包含的内容材料已经涵盖了有关小 Hative 国家的所有事项、从小国政府首脑的任命、州政府首脑的选举,到州政府首脑的罢免,当然,这个国家条例的标题显然与现有的内容材料不符,因此,这种差异肯定是违反法律的,并可能引起法律后果。
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引用次数: 0
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggar Penggunaan Kendaraan Dinas 对违规使用公务车辆者的执法
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.10113
Aswinda Nilam Sari, D. Pattipawae, V. J. E. Saija
Law Enforcement supervision of violators of official vehicle users by government officials is carried out based on the principle of decentralization where the Central Government fully delegates to Regional Governments to follow up or manage their respective regions. Any State/regional losses due to negligence, misuse or violation of law on the management of State/regional property are resolved through claims for compensation in accordance with laws and regulations. In responding to and avoiding the misuse of official vehicle facilities by government officials, it is necessary to supervise the use of official vehicle facilities. Supervision carried out on official vehicle facilities is intended so that government officials are aware of their responsibilities as servants of the state and society and do not attach importance to personal interests. The legal issues in writing are, first; What is the function of Government supervision of official vehicles ?. second; How are sanctions applied to violators of the use of official vehicles by government officials? The type of research used is Normative juridical research using a problem approach, namely a statutory approach and a concept approach. While the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.  The technique of collecting legal materials through literature research with legal material analysis techniques is qualitative. Based on the results of research that violations of the use of official vehicle functions are still often encountered, due to the use of official vehicles are often used outside official interests. Violation of regulations and abuse of authority because it is not in accordance with the use and function of the official vehicle itself based on Government Regulation Number 28 of 2020 on Amendments to Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 concerning Management of State/Regional Property and in accordance with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant discipline. Government officials who misuse official vehicles may be penalized. Any party that causes losses to the State/Region for personal interests or for interests outside the functions of the position and service that can result in state/regional losses, may be given administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions.
政府官员对公务用车违规者的执法监督是根据权力下放的原则进行的,中央政府充分授权地区政府对各自地区进行跟踪或管理。由于疏忽、滥用或违法管理国家/地区财产而造成的国家/地区损失,根据法律法规通过索赔解决。为应对和避免政府官员滥用公务用车设施,有必要对公务用车设施的使用进行监督。对公务用车进行监督,是为了让政府官员意识到自己作为国家和社会公仆的责任,不以个人利益为重。写作中的法律问题是:第一,政府对公务用车的监督职能是什么? 第二,如何对违反公务用车使用规定的政府官员进行处罚?所使用的研究类型是规范法学研究,采用的是问题方法,即法定方法和概念方法。所使用的法律材料有第一手法律材料、第二手法律材料和第三手法律材料。 通过文献研究与法律材料分析技术收集法律材料的技术是定性的。根据调研结果认为,违反公务用车使用职能的情况还是经常遇到,原因是公务用车的使用往往是在公务利益之外。根据《关于国家/地区财产管理的 2014 年第 27 号政府条例修正案的 2020 年第 28 号政府条例》和《关于公务员纪律的 2021 年第 94 号政府条例》,违反规定,滥用职权,因为这不符合公务用车本身的用途和功能。滥用公务车辆的政府官员可能会受到处罚。任何一方为个人利益或职务和服务职能之外的利益给国家/地区造成损失,可能导致国家/地区损失的,可给予行政处分和刑事处罚。
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引用次数: 0
Tanggung Jawab Pengusaha dan Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja yang Dipekerjakan Melebihi Jam Kerja Lembur 雇主对超时工作工人的责任和法律保护形式
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i2.11209
Hanavia Rahma Sunaryo, D. Pattipawae, Sara Selfina Kuahaty
Employers have employed workers in excess of the overtime work hours determined by law with the aim of reaping greater profits while the rights of workers during overtime are set aside. purposes of the research analyze and discuss the responsibility of employers or employers for excess overtime hours imposed and to find out the forms of legal protection for workers employed in excess of the overtime hours prescribed by law. Methods of the research this type of research uses normative juridical methods, with qualitative processing and analysis of legal materials. Results of the research that approving an employment relationship above a deviation in overtime working hours based on laws and regulations is considered to have negated one of the elements of the employment agreement. The employer must be responsible for providing the rights of workers and bear everything that arises as a result of the actions taken. Then, to protect workers from deviations and violations of rights, legal protection is carried out through education and socialization of labor law instruments to workers and employers / employers as well as through the authority of supervisory institutions that will act to prevent and overcome labor violations.
雇主在法律规定的超时工作时间之外雇用工人,目的是获取更大的利润,而工人在超时工作期间的权利却被搁置一旁。本研究的目的是分析和讨论雇主或用人单位对超时工作所应承担的责任,并找出对在法律规定的超时工作时间之外雇用工人的法律保护形式。研究方法 此类研究采用规范性司法方法,对法律材料进行定性处理和分析。研究结果:根据法律法规批准超时工作时间偏差以上的雇佣关系被视为否定了雇佣协议的要素之一。雇主必须负责提供工人的权利,并承担因所采取的行动而产生的一切后果。然后,为了保护劳动者的权利不受到偏离和侵犯,通过对劳动者和雇主/用人单位进行劳动法律文书的教育和社会化,以及通过监督机构的权威来防止和克服劳动违法行为,从而提供法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
Kewenangan Pemerintah Kota Ambon Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Ekonomi 安汶市政府对遭受经济剥削儿童的管理机构
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i1.9906
Junet Daniela Yesayas, S. S. Alfons, M. Matitaputty
The authority of the Ambon city government over child victims of economic exploitation is urgently needed, given that children are the next generation of the nation and state that must always be protected, and their growth and development is paid attention to with the rights they have which have been regulated in the Laws and Regulations. The purpose of this study was to find out and understand how the authority of the Ambon City Government for Children Victims of Economic Exploitation is in accordance with Legislation and what forms of legal protection for children who are victims of economic exploitation. The research method used is normative legal research method and is analyzed qualitatively. The results and discussion show that the Ambon City Regional Government is based on the provisions of Article 20 and Article 21 paragraph (1) to (4) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and the provisions of Article 23 paragraph (4) of Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 Concerning the Implementation of Child Friendly Cities, has authority over the implementation of Child Protection, respects the fulfillment of Children's Rights, guarantees the fulfillment of Children's Rights and is responsible for formulating and implementing policies in the field of implementing Child Protection. Authority Regional Government Against Children according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection includes the obligations and responsibilities of the Regional Government. However, in the Ambon City Regional Government Regulation which specifically regulates the implementation of Means of Fulfilling Legal Protection Rights for children, it does not give law enforcement authority to the Regional Government against the perpetrators.
鉴于儿童是民族和国家的下一代,必须始终受到保护,他们的成长和发展受到法律法规所规定的权利的关注,因此迫切需要安汶市政府对遭受经济剥削的儿童行使权力。本研究的目的是找出并了解安汶市政府对遭受经济剥削的儿童的管理是否符合法律规定,以及对遭受经济剥削的儿童提供何种形式的法律保护。采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究方法,并进行定性分析。结果和讨论表明,安汶市地区政府依据2014年第35号《儿童保护法》第20条和第21条第(1)至(4)款的规定,以及2019年第1号《安汶市地区实施儿童友好城市条例》第23条第(4)款的规定,有权实施儿童保护,尊重儿童权利的实现,保障儿童权利的实现,并负责制定和实施儿童保护领域的政策。根据关于儿童保护的 2014 年第 35 号法律,地区政府对儿童的权力包括地区政府的义务和责任。然而,《安汶市地区政府条例》专门规定了落实儿童法律保护权利的手段,但并未赋予地区政府针对犯罪者的执法权。
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引用次数: 0
Pemekaran Daerah dan Otonomi Daerah Kerangka Hubungan Pusat Daerah 地区扩展和地区自治 中心与地区关系框架
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i1.9933
Winanda Kusuma, Sieska Afriana Sintasari
Regional autonomy as the government's choice in the administration of regional government to assist efficient and effective regional governments in managing governance. The desantralization pattern distributes authority to the regions within territorial limits. The fundamental organization enables the governing policies of a system. A policy itself in the whole system of government. The pattern of power and financial relations between the central government and regional governments is largely determined by the national political configuration at a given time. This article was written using the method of conceptual thinking with critical legal studies as the type of research. The result of this article is that the formation of new regions must be aimed at improving public services, accelerating the realization of community welfare, and also channeling political education at the local level. There is also a need for an evaluation of regional expansion with indicators of the objectives of the expansion. The urgency of evaluation is so that the desire and rapid division of regions does not make local governments paradoxical with goals. it is necessary to implement it as a corrective action so that the positive implications of corrective action can be felt more properly, it must have a legal basis by the provider of regional autonomy, namely the central government.
区域自治是政府在管理区域政府方面的选择,目的是协助区域政府高效和有效地管理治理。非中央化模式将权力分配给领土范围内的各地区。基本组织使一个系统的治理政策成为可能。整个政府系统的政策本身。中央政府与地区政府之间的权力和财政关系模式在很大程度上取决于特定时期的国家政治格局。本文采用概念性思维方法,以批判性法学研究为研究类型。本文的研究结果是,新地区的形成必须以改善公共服务、加快实现社区福利为目标,同时还要在地方一级开展政治教育。此外,还需要对地区扩展进行评估,并制定扩展目标的指标。评估的紧迫性在于,地区的渴望和快速划分不会使地方政府的目标自相矛盾。有必要将其作为一种纠正行动来实施,以便更恰当地感受到纠正行动的积极意义,它必须有地区自治提供者(即中央政府)的法律依据。
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引用次数: 0
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Juru Parkir Tidak Resmi Di Kota Ambon 打击安汶市非正规停车管理员的执法行动
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.47268/capitan.v1i1.9907
Rex Joshua Oszaer, R. Nendissa, H. M. Tita
Parking is a public need that initially functions to serve, according to this function parking space is adjusted according to demand along with the needs of people who have motorized vehicles to access a place. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find out the form of supervision carried out by the Ambon City Government towards unofficial parking attendants, as well as the implementation of law enforcement against unofficial parking attendants based on Ambon City Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2019. This research is normative juridical research, the process of finding legal principles and doctrines to answer legal issues that are systematically compiled, studied, then conclusions drawn, using statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this research are that the Ambon City Government carries out internal supervision, a-priori and a-posteriori supervision in the form of preventive supervision in the form of appeals to the public, this supervision is carried out for approximately 2 years and then an evaluation is carried out. Law enforcement carried out by the Ambon City Government against managers and unofficial parking attendants in Ambon City as stipulated in CHAPTER XIII Concerning Administrative Sanctions Article 46, Article 47, and Article 48 paragraph (3).
停车是一种公共需求,其最初的功能是服务,根据这一功能,停车空间会根据需求以及机动车辆使用者进入某一场所的需求进行调整。本研究的目的是分析并找出安汶市政府对非官方停车管理员的监督形式,以及根据安汶市 2019 年第 6 号地区法规对非官方停车管理员的执法执行情况。本研究属于规范性法学研究,即寻找法律原则和理论来回答法律问题的过程,该过程使用法定方法(法规方法)和概念方法(概念方法)进行系统的汇编、研究,然后得出结论。这项研究的结果是,安汶市政府以向公众呼吁的形式进行预防性监督,开展内部监督、事前监督和事后监督,这种监督大约进行 2 年,然后进行评估。安汶市政府根据第十三章《行政处罚》第 46 条、第 47 条和第 48 条第 3 款的规定,对安汶市的管理人员和非官方停车管理员进行执法。
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引用次数: 0
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CAPITAN: Constitutional Law & Administrative Law Review
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