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Entry-level professional competencies and skills in tourism – The case of Slovakia 旅游业初级专业能力和技能——以斯洛伐克为例
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100437
Ján Derco, Dana Tometzová

The aim of the article is to analyse the requirements concerning education, experience, personal qualities, language and other skills and any other knowledge required in the recruitment process by tourism industry. Through the content analysis and text mining approach (using the WordStat software tool), the structured data from 978 online job advertisements (569 companies) in the tourism industry was processed. The labour market does not provide enough job offers that would explicitly require higher education. When defining required personal qualities and skills, employers prefer their soft version. From the employers’ point of view, the data obtained is important for tailoring recruitment messages and writing job advertisements. At the same time, they allow academic institutions to adapt tourism study programs better to the market needs. The article presents the first comprehensively processed results of one of the Central European countries.

本文的目的是分析旅游业在招聘过程中对教育、经验、个人素质、语言和其他技能以及任何其他知识的要求。通过内容分析和文本挖掘方法(使用WordStat软件工具),对旅游业978个在线招聘广告(569家公司)的结构化数据进行了处理。劳动力市场没有提供足够的明确要求接受高等教育的工作机会。在定义所需的个人素质和技能时,雇主更喜欢他们的软版本。从雇主的角度来看,所获得的数据对于定制招聘信息和撰写招聘广告很重要。同时,它们使学术机构能够更好地适应市场需求。本文介绍了中欧国家之一的首次综合处理结果。
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial intention of sports students in the higher education context - Can gender make a difference? 高等教育背景下体育学生的创业意向——性别能有所作为吗?
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100433
Carla D.M. da Costa , Dina A.M. Miragaia , Pedro Mota Veiga

Entrepreneurship has been indicated as a fundamental approach to solve a number of social and economic problems. For that reason, it is important to understand the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention, particularly at moments in life when people have to make decisions about their careers. This study aims to analyse the entrepreneurial intention of higher education students, particularly in the area of sport, and analyse whether this entrepreneurial intention is affected by gender. A quantitative study was carried out, by applying a questionnaire to 332 students on Sport degree courses provided by higher education institutions in Portugal. The results indicate that students have confidence and are positive regarding their entrepreneurial capacities and competences, they are greatly attracted by this career option and are willing to take on the risks associated with entrepreneurial activity. Analysing entrepreneurial intention according to gender, male students show greater interest in being entrepreneurs, and more confidence in their entrepreneurial skills and competences than females. Concerning the value society gives to the entrepreneurial career, this dimension is found to have a negative influence on women's entrepreneurial intention. This result is no surprise, as society does not yet look favourably on female entrepreneurs, the idea persisting that this is a career for men. Therefore, the study suggests reflecting on entrepreneurship education and the need to update curricula in the field of sport, aiming to contribute to higher rates of entrepreneurship, particularly among women.

企业家精神已被视为解决一些社会和经济问题的根本途径。因此,了解影响创业意愿的因素很重要,尤其是在人们必须对自己的职业生涯做出决定的时候。本研究旨在分析高等教育学生的创业意愿,特别是在体育领域,并分析这种创业意愿是否受到性别的影响。通过对332名葡萄牙高等教育机构体育学位课程的学生进行问卷调查,进行了一项定量研究。研究结果表明,学生对自己的创业能力和能力充满信心和积极态度,他们被这种职业选择所吸引,并愿意承担与创业活动相关的风险。根据性别分析创业意向,男生比女生对创业更感兴趣,对自己的创业技能和能力更有信心。关于社会对创业生涯的价值,这一维度对女性的创业意愿产生了负面影响。这一结果并不奇怪,因为社会还不看好女性企业家,认为这是男性的职业的想法一直存在。因此,该研究建议反思创业教育和更新体育领域课程的必要性,旨在提高创业率,特别是妇女的创业率。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking down the silos: Student experience of transformative learning through interdisciplinary project-based learning (IPBL) 打破筒仓:学生通过跨学科项目学习的变革性学习体验(IPBL)
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100440
Soobin Seo , Dustin Van Orman , Mark Beattie , Lucrezia Paxson , Jacob Murray

Despite the convergence of multiple disciplines, little attention was paid to the interdisciplinary course modules. The current study employed an interdisciplinary project-based learning (IPBL) collaboration of Hospitality Business Management, Electrical Engineering, and Communication majors in a course— the STEM-oriented alliance of research (SOAR)— to enhance multidisciplinary understanding, entrepreneurial engineering mindsets, and promote transformational learning using three different data sources and mixed methodologies. Results indicate that students showed improvements in their overall confidence to engage across these facets. We discuss the implications of this approach to transform interdisciplinary understanding and confidence as students go onto their professional careers.

尽管多个学科融合在一起,但很少关注跨学科课程模块。目前的研究采用了酒店业商业管理、电气工程和通信专业的跨学科项目学习(IPBL)合作课程——面向STEM的研究联盟(SOAR)——以增强多学科理解、创业工程思维,利用三种不同的数据来源和混合方法促进转型学习。结果表明,学生在参与这些方面的整体信心有所提高。我们讨论了这种方法在学生进入职业生涯时转变跨学科理解和信心的意义。
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引用次数: 0
A new curriculum evaluation model for gastronomy education in Turkey 土耳其美食教育新课程评估模式
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100420
Fatma Yaşlı , Hilmi Rafet Yüncü

This paper presents a model to evaluate the curriculum of a gastronomy undergraduate program in Turkey. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and fuzzy logic are applied to determine the educational performances of the curriculum courses. The evaluation was made by considering the perspectives reflecting the educational vision of the gastronomy department. The results reveal that each course contributes differently to various perspectives of gastronomy education, a number of courses may be removed from the curriculum, and the status of certain courses should be changed. The model is also effective in comparing the different curricula that provide the same education.

本文提出了一个评估土耳其美食本科课程的模型。运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法和模糊逻辑对课程的教育效果进行了评价。评估是通过考虑反映美食系教育愿景的观点来进行的。研究结果表明,每门课程对美食教育的不同视角都有不同的贡献,一些课程可能会从课程中删除,某些课程的地位也应该改变。该模式在比较提供相同教育的不同课程方面也很有效。
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引用次数: 0
How internship environmental factors affect students’ career intentions in the hotel industry through the reflective thinking processes 实习环境因素如何通过反思思维过程影响学生在酒店行业的职业意向
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100421
Kenneth Shiu Pong Ng , Yun Rao , Ivan Ka Wai Lai , Ying Qi Zhou

Based on the social cognitive theory and reflective thinking theory, this study constructs a research model to examine the roles of different internship environmental factors (skills variety, learning opportunities, supervisor support, and interpersonal relationships) influencing students’ career intentions through the reflective thinking processes. The results of a survey in Hong Kong and Macau indicate that only interpersonal relationships affect habitual action, four factors affect understanding, but supervisor support does not affect reflection and critical thinking. For career intentions, all the reflective thinking levels except habitual action have a significant effect but understanding has the greatest effect.

基于社会认知理论和反思思维理论,本研究构建了一个研究模型,考察不同实习环境因素(技能多样性、学习机会、主管支持和人际关系)通过反思思维过程影响学生职业意向的作用。香港和澳门的调查结果表明,只有人际关系会影响习惯行为,四个因素会影响理解,而主管的支持不会影响反思和批判性思维。对于职业意向,除习惯性行为外,所有反思性思维水平都有显著影响,但理解的影响最大。
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引用次数: 2
Stigmatized female moral rebels in hospitality/tourism 酒店/旅游业中被污名化的女性道德反叛者
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100426
Seohee Chang

It is important for young people studying and working in the hospitality/tourism field to help foster a sound society by avoiding norms and practices that harm humanity. This study explored biased perceptions of a moral rebel who speaks up for doing the right thing. The study examined differences in perceptions among actors and internal and external observers and between two contexts—the school (students) and the workplace (employees). Focusing on the perceptions of females, the study found differences inherent in their psychological mechanism according to whether they belonged to the same group (internal or external) and according to their context (student or employee). The study discusses the implications of these findings.

对于在酒店/旅游领域学习和工作的年轻人来说,避免伤害人类的规范和做法,帮助建立一个健全的社会是很重要的。这项研究探讨了对一个为做正确的事情而发声的道德反叛者的偏见看法。这项研究考察了参与者、内部和外部观察者以及学校(学生)和工作场所(员工)这两种环境之间的认知差异。该研究以女性的感知为重点,根据她们是否属于同一群体(内部或外部)以及她们的背景(学生或员工),发现她们的心理机制存在内在差异。该研究讨论了这些发现的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Challenge-based learning approach to teach sports: Exploring perceptions of teaching styles and motivational experiences among student teachers 基于挑战的体育教学方法:探究学生教师对教学风格和动机体验的看法
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100432
Evelia Franco , Alba González-Peño , Paloma Trucharte , Víctor Martínez-Majolero

The present study analyses how experiencing challenge-based learning (CBL) may affect student teachers' basic psychological needs and the perceptions of their teachers’ styles in comparison with being involved in a traditional teaching (TT) methodology. A quasi-experimental study with experimental and control groups was carried out. A total of 128 responses (ncontrol = 71; nexperimental = 57) were reported by 83 student teachers from the Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Degree (Mage = 20.07, SD = 1.82; range = 17–27 years) who completed some self-reported validated questionnaires. Analyses based on non-parametric test to compare independent and related groups showed that, after the 14-week intervention, student teachers in the CBL condition exhibited higher competence satisfaction (MCBL = 4.21vs.MTT = 3.80) and lower competence (MCBL = 1.87 vs. MTT = 2.46) and relatedness (MCBL = 1.58 vs. MTT = 1.99) frustration than the TT group. As for teaching styles, student teachers in the CBL-based experience perceived their professors as using more strategies supportive of autonomy and structure than student teachers in the TT group. The results of the study outline that CBL might be a valid methodological approach for student teachers to achieve motivational consequences in university context and in their future as teachers.

本研究分析了与传统教学方法相比,体验挑战性学习(CBL)如何影响师生的基本心理需求和对教师风格的感知。对实验组和对照组进行了准实验研究。83名体育活动和体育科学学位的学生教师(Mage=20.07,SD=1.82;范围=17-27岁)共报告了128份回复(对照组=71;下一个实验组=57),他们完成了一些自我报告的验证问卷。基于非参数检验比较独立组和相关组的分析表明,在干预14周后,处于CBL状态的师生表现出比TT组更高的能力满意度(MCBL=4.21vs.MTT=3.80)、更低的能力(MCBL=1.87 vs.MTT=2.46)和相关性(MCBL1.58vs.MTT=1.99)挫折感。在教学风格方面,基于CBL经验的学生教师认为他们的教授比TT组的学生教师使用了更多支持自主性和结构的策略。研究结果表明,CBL可能是一种有效的方法论方法,可以让学生教师在大学环境中以及未来作为教师实现动机效果。
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引用次数: 3
Can we buffer them? Supporting healthy levels of stress and anxiety in first year international students 我们能缓冲一下吗?支持一年级国际学生的健康压力和焦虑水平
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100438
Lee Slaughter , Lintje Sie , Noreen Breakey , Niki Macionis , Jingru Zhang

First-year international tertiary students face numerous challenges, with the COVID-19 pandemic shifting many to online learning. These challenges can lead to higher than ideal stress and anxiety, negatively impacting mental health. Applying a ‘writing across curriculum’ approach this study examines whether a ‘writing in discipline’ intervention influences stress/anxiety for such students studying Tourism, Hospitality and Events in Australia. A modified DASS was administered to four cohorts during 2020 and 2021, and pre-post-tests conducted. The intervention helped buffer significant increases in stress, promoted skill development, and enhanced academic confidence. This scaffolded-learning approach is applicable at course/subject, degree, and university levels.

一年级国际高等教育学生面临诸多挑战,新冠肺炎疫情使许多学生转向在线学习。这些挑战会导致高于理想的压力和焦虑,对心理健康产生负面影响。本研究采用“跨课程写作”的方法,考察了“学科写作”干预是否会影响在澳大利亚学习旅游、酒店和活动的学生的压力/焦虑。在2020年和2021年期间,对四个队列进行了改良的DASS,并进行了前后测试。干预措施有助于缓解压力的显著增加,促进技能发展,增强学术信心。这种脚手架式的学习方法适用于课程/科目、学位和大学级别。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical learning in sports education: A case study on improving quantitative analysis skills through project-based learning 体育教育中的统计学习:通过项目学习提高定量分析技能的案例研究
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100417
Huei-Fu Lu
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引用次数: 4
Retrospective regret in hospitality graduates about their misvaluation of finance track courses during study 酒店业毕业生在学习期间对金融专业课程评估错误的回顾性遗憾
IF 3.7 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100428
Selda Dalak , I. Yalım Özdinç

It is typical that tourism and hospitality management (THM) students negatively perceive finance track courses, misvalue their future benefits, and hardly consider them relevant to a hospitality career. However, perceptions can change over time. Accordingly, we investigated the change in student thoughts of finance courses longitudinally in a qualitative panel at two intervals (before and four years after graduation). Our observations indicated a maturity effect which mainly revealed itself in lengthier (shorter) responses at time 2 (time 1), expressing regret (criticism) to some extent in statements that convey mixed (negative) perceptions of 'course value' ('course content' and 'course execution').

典型的情况是,旅游和酒店管理(THM)的学生对金融课程持负面看法,对其未来的利益估价过高,几乎不认为这些课程与酒店职业相关。然而,认知可能会随着时间的推移而改变。因此,我们在两个时间间隔(毕业前和毕业后四年)的定性小组中纵向调查了学生对金融课程思想的变化。我们的观察结果表明,成熟度效应主要表现在时间2(时间1)的较长(较短)回答中,在某种程度上表达了对“课程价值”(“课程内容”和“课程执行”)的混合(负面)看法的陈述中的遗憾(批评)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport & Tourism Education
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