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Journal of Organizational Behavior Management最新文献

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The Effects of Remote Instructions, Rehearsal, and Feedback on Preference Assessment Implementation 远程指导、排练和反馈对偏好评估实施的影响
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2078455
Paula R. Ruppel, Jessica F. Juanico, Kayt-Lyn D. Johnson
ABSTRACT The use of telehealth has seen recent growth due to the coronavirus disease, resulting in large-scale service delivery changes, which may also necessitate a shift in staff training and performance management procedures. One effective in-vivo procedure is the delivery of performance feedback. There are many characteristics that affect the efficacy of performance feedback (e.g., immediacy). Thus, it may be important to understand how remote technology also affects performance feedback. We evaluated the effects of remote feedback on the accuracy of preference assessment implementation using telehealth-based coaching with three individuals following a history of written instructions and remote rehearsal. Remote feedback was effective for all three participants. Additionally, skills maintained at high levels 1-week post-training and occurred in the presence of a novel confederate and novel stimuli for two of the three participants.
摘要由于冠状病毒疾病,远程医疗的使用最近有所增长,导致了大规模的服务提供变化,这也可能需要改变员工培训和绩效管理程序。一个有效的体内程序是提供绩效反馈。有许多特征会影响绩效反馈的有效性(例如即时性)。因此,了解远程技术如何影响性能反馈可能很重要。我们使用基于远程健康的指导,评估了远程反馈对偏好评估实施准确性的影响,三个人遵循书面指示和远程排练的历史。远程反馈对所有三名参与者都有效。此外,在训练后1周,三名参与者中的两人在出现新的联盟和新的刺激时,技能保持在高水平。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Behavioral Contrast in a Simulated Workplace 模拟工作场所的行为对比调查
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2073316
Brandon M. Ring, Heather M. Mcgee
ABSTRACT A common topic of study in the experimental analysis of behavior is behavioral contrast, which is said to occur when responding during an unchanged condition increases over baseline levels when an extinction procedure is used in a second, separate, condition. The current study consisted of two experiments in which behavioral contrast was examined with college students and described in terms of its relevance for organizational behavior management. Results were mixed, in that one participant demonstrated the behavioral contrast phenomenon. However, the procedure either failed to consistently occasion either extinction behavior or increased levels of responding above baseline levels in an unchanged condition for the remaining participants. These data suggest that while it is possible to demonstrate the behavioral contrast phenomenon with verbal adults using a typing task, the specific procedures necessary to consistently engender this phenomenon with this population have not yet been determined.
摘要行为实验分析中的一个常见研究主题是行为对比,据说当在第二种单独的条件下使用消光程序时,在不变条件下的反应超过基线水平时,就会发生行为对比。目前的研究包括两个实验,在这两个实验中,对大学生的行为对比进行了检查,并根据其与组织行为管理的相关性进行了描述。结果喜忧参半,其中一名参与者表现出了行为对比现象。然而,该程序要么未能持续地引发灭绝行为,要么未能在其余参与者不变的条件下,将反应水平提高到基线水平以上。这些数据表明,虽然使用打字任务可以证明言语成年人的行为对比现象,但在这一人群中持续产生这种现象所需的具体程序尚未确定。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of a Pictorially Enhanced Self-Instruction Packet to Improve Weekly Time Sheet Completion in an ABA Clinic 在美国律师协会诊所使用图片增强的自我指导包来改善每周时间表的完成情况
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2063221
Kristopher J. Brown
ABSTRACT Applied behavior analysis (ABA) has steadily grown over the previous 30 years due in large part to its effectiveness as a treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities. This growth has led to increasing insurance coverage for ABA services used to treat ASD. Accurate insurance billing practices are critical for timely payment for services, correct reflection of services provided, and are ethically mandated. Incomplete or incorrect billing invoices can cause payment delays, require time to correct billing records, and in some cases cost ABA companies money in the form of lost time and/or insurance paybacks. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of a pictorially enhanced self-instruction (PESI) packet to improve the completion of weekly billing sheets turned in by five technicians at a clinic providing ABA services to individuals with ASD and other developmental delays. Each technician was given a PESI packet that contained step-by-step directions with corresponding picture examples of how to complete portions of their weekly timesheet. Results indicated the packet was rapidly effective for increasing the completion of timesheets submitted for 4 of 5 technicians. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
应用行为分析(ABA)在过去30年中稳步发展,这在很大程度上是由于它在治疗自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和其他发育障碍方面的有效性。这种增长导致了用于治疗自闭症谱系障碍的ABA服务的保险覆盖范围的增加。准确的保险账单实践对于及时支付服务、正确反映所提供的服务以及道德强制要求至关重要。不完整或不正确的账单发票可能导致付款延迟,需要时间来纠正账单记录,在某些情况下,以损失时间和/或保险赔付的形式给ABA公司造成损失。本研究的目的是评估图解增强自我指导(PESI)包的有效性,以改善诊所的五名技术人员提交的每周账单表的完成率,这些技术人员为患有ASD和其他发育迟缓的个体提供ABA服务。每个技术人员都得到了一个PESI包,其中包含了一步一步的指导和相应的图片示例,说明如何完成他们每周时间表的一部分。结果表明,该包对于提高5名技术人员中4名提交的时间表的完成度非常有效。讨论了今后研究的局限性和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Remembering Beth Sulzer-Azaroff 怀念贝丝·苏泽·阿扎罗夫
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2070574
M. Alavosius
ABSTRACT Beth Sulzer-Azaroff was a pioneer in behavior analysis, contributing to many areas including organizational behavior management. Her work spanned many decades and influenced many in our field. She passed on February 26, 2022. Family, friends, students, colleagues, and clients mourn and remember her enormous influence. I was among her doctoral students (1983–1987) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst where she mentored my graduate studies. During an era when behavior analysis saw contributions from a number of pioneers, Beth stood out. Her scholarship, hard work, positive leadership, versatility, values, and commitment to behavior analysis earned respect and appreciation across domains of our discipline. This short paper celebrates her leadership, scholarship and mentorship.
贝丝·苏尔泽-阿扎罗夫是行为分析的先驱,在包括组织行为管理在内的许多领域都做出了贡献。她的工作跨越了几十年,影响了我们这个领域的许多人。她于2022年2月26日去世。家人、朋友、学生、同事和客户哀悼并铭记她的巨大影响。我是她在马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校(University of Massachusetts Amherst)的博士生之一(1983-1987),她在那里指导我的研究生学习。在一个行为分析领域有许多先驱者贡献的时代,Beth脱颖而出。她的学识、努力工作、积极领导、多才多艺、价值观和对行为分析的投入赢得了我们学科各个领域的尊重和赞赏。这篇短文颂扬了她的领导力、学识和导师精神。
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引用次数: 0
Housing and Environmental Enrichment of the Domestic Ferret: A Multi-Sector Survey. 家养雪貂的住房和环境改善:多部门调查。
IF 2.7 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.3390/ani12091065
Alice M M Dancer, María Díez-León, Jennifer K Bizley, Charlotte C Burn

Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) are kept and used in multiple sectors of society, but little is known about how they are housed and what environmental enrichment (EE) they may benefit from. We aimed to help guide caretakers about what housing and EE can be provided for ferrets. Through an online questionnaire of ferret caretakers, including pet, laboratory, zoological collection, rescue and working animal sectors internationally, we described ferret housing, opportunities for exploration, EE provision and caretaker opinions on ferrets' preferred EE types, and problematic EE. In total, 754 valid responses from 17 countries were analysed, with most (82.4%) coming from pet owners. Most ferrets were housed socially, with housing varying across sectors from single-level cages to free-range housing in a room or outdoor enclosure; pet owners mostly used multi-level cages. The most commonly reported EE included hammocks, tunnels and tactile interaction with caretakers. Respondents reported that ferrets particularly enjoyed digging substrates, tunnels, human interaction and exploration. The most frequently reported problems were that ingestion of unsuitable chew toys and rubber items could cause internal blockages, narrow tunnels could trap ferrets, and certain fabrics that could catch claws. This suggests a need for increased awareness of the risks of these EE types and for more commercially available safety-tested ferret EE. Scent trails were relatively rarely provided but were reported to be enjoyed and harmless, so we recommend that these should be provided more commonly. Our results suggest that there is scope to improve ferret housing and EE provision to benefit ferret welfare across all sectors.

雪貂(Mustela putorius furo)在社会的多个领域中被饲养和使用,但人们对雪貂的饲养方式以及它们可能从中受益的丰富环境(EE)知之甚少。我们的目标是帮助指导饲养者为雪貂提供怎样的饲养环境和丰富的环境。通过对雪貂饲养者进行在线问卷调查,我们描述了雪貂的住房、探索机会、EE提供以及饲养者对雪貂喜欢的EE类型和有问题的EE的看法。我们总共分析了来自 17 个国家的 754 份有效回复,其中大部分(82.4%)来自宠物主人。大多数雪貂都是社会饲养,不同行业的饲养方式各不相同,有的使用单层笼子,有的在房间或室外围栏中散养;宠物饲养者大多使用多层笼子。最常见的 EE 包括吊床、隧道和与饲养者的触觉互动。受访者报告说,雪貂特别喜欢挖掘基质、隧道、人际互动和探索。最常报告的问题是,摄入不合适的咀嚼玩具和橡胶制品会导致体内堵塞,狭窄的隧道会困住雪貂,以及某些织物会夹住爪子。这表明需要提高对这些电子设备类型风险的认识,并需要更多经过安全测试的商用雪貂电子设备。提供气味小径的情况相对较少,但据报告,人们喜欢这种小径,而且这种小径无害,因此我们建议应更多地提供这种小径。我们的研究结果表明,白鼬饲养和环境教育的提供仍有改进的余地,这将有利于所有领域的白鼬福利。
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引用次数: 0
Behavior-based safety 2022: today’s evidence 以行为为基础的安全2022:今天的证据
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2048943
J. Spigener, Gennifer Lyon, Terry McSween
ABSTRACT The empirical basis for behavior-based safety (BBS) continues to mature and provide guidance to both practitioners and companies. This paper will share the results of a recent study conducted by Cambridge University using data provided from DEKRA clients. The study involves 88 international clients who provided over 1.3 million observational data points, including monthly incident and culture survey data. The findings challenge traditional assumptions about BBS initiatives. For example, the study strongly suggests that having a limited number of “dedicated observers” is more effective than processes that encourage all employees to participate. The data also suggest that being observed once a month is more effective than more frequent observations. Further, the data illustrate how using observers familiar with tasks is more effective than using observers “with a fresh pair of eyes.” Additional data are presented on other elements of BBS along with a summary of implications for BBS practitioners.
基于行为的安全(BBS)的经验基础不断成熟,并为从业者和公司提供指导。本文将分享剑桥大学最近使用DEKRA客户提供的数据进行的一项研究的结果。这项研究涉及88个国际客户,他们提供了超过130万个观察数据点,包括每月的事件和文化调查数据。这些发现挑战了传统的关于BBS倡议的假设。例如,该研究强烈表明,拥有数量有限的“专门观察员”比鼓励所有员工参与的流程更有效。数据还表明,每月观察一次比更频繁的观察更有效。此外,这些数据还说明,使用熟悉任务的观察者比使用“有一双新鲜眼睛”的观察者更有效。本文还提供了关于BBS其他要素的附加数据,并总结了对BBS从业者的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Pay-for-performance: Behavior-based recommendations from research and practice 绩效付费:研究和实践中基于行为的建议
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2047868
Barbara R. Bucklin, Anita Li, M. M. Rodríguez, Douglas A. Johnson, Lauren M. Eagle
ABSTRACT The use of pay-for-performance has the potential to greatly increase the productivity of the workforce by incentivizing the act or result of performance itself rather than time spent performing. In this paper, monetary incentive approaches are examined through the lens of behavioral research and practice. Important criteria to protect both the financial health of the organization and the physical and emotional health of the workers are outlined, along with considerations for an organization to prepare for the transition to a different form of financial compensation. This paper offers best practices, as well as suggestions for future research and considerations to help overcome potential concerns from organizational and individual perspectives.
摘要绩效工资的使用有可能通过激励绩效本身的行为或结果,而不是花在绩效上的时间,大大提高员工的生产力。本文从行为研究和实践的角度考察了货币激励方法。概述了保护组织财务健康和员工身心健康的重要标准,以及组织准备向不同形式的财务补偿过渡的考虑因素。本文提供了最佳实践,以及对未来研究和考虑的建议,以帮助从组织和个人的角度克服潜在的问题。
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引用次数: 4
A preliminary investigation of procedural refinements to the performance diagnostic checklist - human services 对性能诊断检查表-人力服务的程序改进的初步调查
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2043218
Hanna Vance, Valdeep Saini, Emily L. Guertin
ABSTRACT The Performance Diagnostic Checklist – Human Services (PDC-HS) is a functional assessment tool used in the field of Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) to assess reasons for employee performance problems and inform intervention development. There are two aspects of the intervention-selection process that could inhibit the objectivity and utility of the tool, particularly for practitioners with limited experience conducting the assessment. Proposed refinements to address these drawbacks include (a) identifying a cutoff threshold to objectively identify the categories requiring intervention based on the PDC-HS outcome, and (b) developing decision-making models to identify a single category that should be the focus of intervention. A between-groups design was used to evaluate the degree to which access to components of these proposed refinements resulted in appropriate intervention selections when practitioners in the field were presented with scenarios derived from published case studies. Binary logistic regressions indicated that practitioners with refinement access were 4.97 times more likely to select the most appropriate category for intervention, relative to those who did not have access to the refinements (p < .001, 95% OR CI [2.38,10.41]). Secondary analyses indicated variables such as certification level and experience in organizational behavior management did not significantly influence the selection of an appropriate category for intervention. Preliminary findings suggest that future applications of the PDC-HS, particularly as it relates to the intervention-selection process, may benefit from the supplemented refinements.
绩效诊断检查表-人力服务(PDC-HS)是组织行为管理(OBM)领域中用于评估员工绩效问题原因并为干预开发提供信息的功能评估工具。干预选择过程的两个方面可能会抑制工具的客观性和实用性,特别是对于进行评估的经验有限的从业人员。针对这些缺陷提出的改进包括(a)确定一个截止阈值,以客观地根据PDC-HS结果确定需要干预的类别,以及(b)开发决策模型,以确定应该作为干预重点的单一类别。当向该领域的从业者展示来自已发表的案例研究的情景时,使用组间设计来评估访问这些拟议改进的组成部分导致适当干预选择的程度。二元逻辑回归表明,与那些没有获得细化的从业者相比,有细化途径的从业者选择最合适的干预类别的可能性要高4.97倍(p < 0.001, 95% OR CI[2.38,10.41])。二次分析表明,认证水平和组织行为管理经验等变量对适当干预类别的选择没有显著影响。初步研究结果表明,PDC-HS的未来应用,特别是与干预选择过程有关的应用,可能受益于补充的改进。
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引用次数: 5
Comments on the Ethics of Organizational Behavior Management 论组织行为管理的伦理学
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2029798
Nicholas L. Weatherly
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Ethics and Licensure in OBM 对OBM伦理与执照的思考
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2032532
Terry McSween
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management
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