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The Code is Irrelevant: Organizational Behavior Management is not Applied Behavior Analysis 代码无关紧要:组织行为管理不是应用行为分析
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2029796
D. Hantula
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引用次数: 3
Revisiting the Past and Selecting for the Future: An Introduction to Handbook of Organizational Performance: Foundations and Advances 回顾过去,选择未来:组织绩效手册导论:基础与进展
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2029797
Douglas A. Johnson, C. M. Johnson
ABSTRACT Both business and behavior can be understood through the lens of variation and selection, with adaptive approaches prospering and other approaches perishing. The Handbook of Organizational Performance: Foundations and Advances series seeks to lay out the groundwork and direction for our field to prosper, as understood by many expert contributors in the field of organizational behavior management. Other worthwhile directions beyond the series are also noted, all guided by the notion that a science of behavior is not only possible, but also a critical missing component from the typical understanding of how to best operate a business so that it survives.
商业和行为都可以通过变异和选择的视角来理解,适应性方法盛行,其他方法衰亡。《组织绩效手册:基础与进步》系列旨在为我们这个领域的繁荣奠定基础和方向,正如许多组织行为管理领域的专家所理解的那样。除了该系列之外,还指出了其他有价值的方向,所有这些方向的指导思想都是,行为科学不仅是可能的,而且是对如何最好地经营企业以使其生存的典型理解中缺少的关键组成部分。
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引用次数: 3
On ethics codes, licensure and OBM 论道德规范、许可和OBM
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2027320
C. Hyten
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引用次数: 2
Organizational behavior management in human services settings: Conducting and disseminating research that improves client outcomes, employee performance, and systems development 在人力服务设置的组织行为管理:进行和传播研究,提高客户的结果,员工的表现,和系统的发展
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2027319
J. Luiselli, R. Gardner, F. Bird, Helena Maguire, Jill M. Harper
ABSTRACT Principles and applications of organizational behavior management (OBM) can be incorporated within human services settings to promote applied research that contributes to client outcomes, employee performance, systems development, and other value-added benefits. We describe organizational strategies for building a program of research and dissemination focused on (a) leadership direction and support, (b) assessment of barriers (competing contingencies) to research, (c) integration of research with routine service delivery, (d) formation of research teams, (e) oversight by a research review committee, (f) research training, supervision, and mentorship, (g) incentivizing research participation among employees, and (h) organizational research ethics. Steps and recommendations for implementing these strategies are presented.
组织行为管理(OBM)的原理和应用可以整合到人类服务设置中,以促进有助于客户结果、员工绩效、系统开发和其他增值效益的应用研究。我们描述了建立研究和传播计划的组织策略,重点是(a)领导指导和支持,(b)研究障碍(竞争突发事件)评估,(c)研究与日常服务提供的整合,(d)研究团队的组建,(e)研究审查委员会的监督,(f)研究培训,监督和指导,(g)激励员工参与研究,以及(h)组织研究伦理。提出了实施这些战略的步骤和建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Task Clarification and Self-Monitoring to Increase Affirmative to Constructive Feedback Ratios in Supervisory Relationships 利用任务澄清和自我监控提高监督关系中肯定-建构反馈比率
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2021.2019168
Anna Schulz, David A. Wilder
ABSTRACT Previous research has demonstrated that a minimum ratio of 5 affirmative to 1 constructive interactions is correlated with successful long-term intimate relationships, and similar (i.e., 4:1) ratios have been suggested in the context of supervisory relationships in employment settings. However, research has yet to examine methods of increasing interactional ratios to achieve such levels. In the current study, we analyzed the effects of task clarification and, if necessary, self-monitoring on ratios of affirmative to constructive feedback statements made by three supervisors of direct care staff during in-situ supervision at an early intensive behavioral intervention clinic. Results show that two supervisors achieved the criterion for ratios of affirmative to constructive statements with task clarification, while the third participant required self-monitoring to achieve the criterion. A social validity measure indicated that both supervisors and direct care staff members approved of the procedures and the outcome of the study.
摘要先前的研究表明,5次肯定与1次建设性互动的最低比例与成功的长期亲密关系相关,在就业环境中的监督关系中也提出了类似的比例(即4:1)。然而,研究尚未检验提高互动比率以达到这一水平的方法。在目前的研究中,我们分析了任务澄清和自我监督(如有必要)对直接护理人员的三名主管在早期强化行为干预诊所的现场监督期间所做的肯定与建设性反馈陈述的比例的影响。结果表明,两名主管在任务澄清的情况下达到了肯定性陈述与建设性陈述的比例标准,而第三名参与者需要自我监督才能达到标准。社会有效性测量表明,主管和直接护理人员都认可研究的程序和结果。
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引用次数: 2
Volume 42 Issue 1 of the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 组织行为管理杂志第42卷第1期
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2022.2044241
David A. Wilder
Issue 1 of Volume 42 includes four interesting manuscripts! First, in a manuscript that will also appear as a chapter in the upcoming book Handbook of Organizational Performance: Foundations and Advances, edited by Drs. Doug Johnson and Carl Johnson, Dale Brethower et al. provide a fascinating history of organizational behavior management (OBM). Unfortunately, this is Dr. Brethower’s last contribution to the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management (JOBM), as he recently passed away. Dr. Brethower was an emeritus professor of Psychology at Western Michigan University. He was also a founder of the Organizational Behavior Management Network (OBMN) and received that organization’s Lifetime Achievement Award. His contributions to the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management and the discipline of OBM will be missed. Rest in peace, Dale. Next, Cymbal et al. report on variables that predict turnover and staff satisfaction in agencies providing behavior analytic services. The authors examined large quantities of data to identify a few variables that correlated with staff turnover, including (you guessed it), pay. There were some surprises too though, including an interesting relationship between staff satisfaction and the satisfaction of the client’s caregivers. These data may help agencies providing behavior analytic services focus on turnover prevention strategies. Vladescu et al. report on a comparison of video modeling and computerbased instruction to teach staff members to implement a preference assessment procedure. Both of these procedures are advantageous to train staff in that they do not require in-person instruction. Both procedures have disadvantages too. The results of the study are quite interesting! Finally, Choi and Johnson describe some common antecedent strategies in OBM, with a focus on goal setting, task clarification, and job aids. Antecedent strategies have some distinct advantages over consequence-based OBM interventions. The authors of this manuscript do a nice job of describing these advantages, highlighting disadvantages, and suggesting when these interventions might be most appropriate to use. A special section or issue of JOBM on Supervision is planned for Volume 42. Manuscripts will cover a variety of aspects of supervision, including the effects of the frequency and quality of supervision, comparisons of supervision models, evaluations of effective supervision structure and components, and JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT 2022, VOL. 42, NO. 1, 1–2 https://doi.org/10.1080/01608061.2022.2044241
第42卷第1期包括四个有趣的手稿!首先,在即将出版的《组织绩效手册:基础与进步》(Handbook of Organizational Performance: Foundations and Advances)一书中,有一份手稿将作为章节出现。Doug Johnson和Carl Johnson, Dale Brethower等人提供了组织行为管理(OBM)的迷人历史。不幸的是,这是Brethower博士在《组织行为管理杂志》(JOBM)上的最后一篇文章,因为他最近去世了。Brethower博士是西密歇根大学(Western Michigan University)心理学名誉教授。他也是组织行为管理网络(OBMN)的创始人之一,并获得了该组织的终身成就奖。他对《组织行为管理杂志》和OBM学科的贡献将被怀念。安息吧,戴尔。接下来,Cymbal等人报告了在提供行为分析服务的机构中预测离职率和员工满意度的变量。作者分析了大量数据,找出了几个与员工流动率相关的变量,包括(你猜对了)薪酬。但也有一些惊喜,包括员工满意度和客户护理人员满意度之间的有趣关系。这些数据可以帮助提供行为分析服务的机构专注于预防离职策略。Vladescu等人报告了视频建模和计算机教学的比较,以教导工作人员实施偏好评估程序。这两种程序都有利于培训员工,因为它们不需要亲自指导。这两种方法都有缺点。这项研究的结果非常有趣!最后,Choi和Johnson描述了OBM中一些常见的先行策略,重点是目标设定、任务澄清和工作辅助。与基于结果的OBM干预相比,先行策略具有一些明显的优势。这份手稿的作者很好地描述了这些优点,突出了缺点,并建议何时使用这些干预措施是最合适的。计划在第四十二卷中为《约翰·约翰杂志》关于监督的特别章节或专刊。论文将涵盖监督的各个方面,包括监督频率和质量的影响,监督模式的比较,有效监督结构和组成部分的评估,《组织行为管理杂志》2022年第42卷第1期。1,1 - 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/01608061.2022.2044241
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引用次数: 0
Procedural Integrity Reporting in the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management (2000–2020) 组织行为管理杂志中的程序完整性报告(2000-2020)
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2021.2014380
Daniel Cymbal, David A. Wilder, Nelmar Cruz, Grant Ingraham, Mary Llinas, Ronald J. Clark, Marissa E. Kamlowsky
ABSTRACT In behavior analytic research, procedural integrity refers to the extent to which the independent variable is implemented as described. Collecting and reporting data on procedural integrity are important for assessing the internal validity of a study; it assists in verifying that the independent variable, and not an extraneous variable, is responsible for intervention effects. Previous research suggests that data on procedural integrity are infrequently reported in behavior analytic studies. In organizational behavior management in particular, no recent evaluation of the reporting of data on procedural integrity exists. In the current study, we examined all empirical articles published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management (JOBM) from 2000 to 2020 to examine reporting of data on procedural integrity. We found that only 23.7% of studies reported these data. Furthermore, we found that 43.8% of studies appear to be at high risk, meaning they included multiple person-implemented intervention components and no measure of procedural integrity. We conclude by offering some possible reasons as to why the number of JOBM studies reporting these data is so low and by suggesting some ways to increase the collection and reporting of procedural integrity data.
在行为分析研究中,程序完整性是指自变量按照描述实现的程度。收集和报告有关程序完整性的数据对于评估一项研究的内部有效性很重要;它有助于验证自变量,而不是外来变量,对干预效果负责。先前的研究表明,在行为分析研究中,程序完整性的数据很少被报道。特别是在组织行为管理方面,最近没有对程序完整性数据报告的评价。在本研究中,我们检查了2000年至2020年发表在《组织行为管理杂志》(JOBM)上的所有实证文章,以检查程序完整性数据的报告。我们发现只有23.7%的研究报告了这些数据。此外,我们发现43.8%的研究似乎是高风险的,这意味着它们包括多人实施的干预成分,没有测量程序的完整性。最后,我们提供了一些可能的原因来解释为什么报告这些数据的JOBM研究数量如此之少,并提出了一些方法来增加程序完整性数据的收集和报告。
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引用次数: 8
Self-Management in Organizational Behavior Management 组织行为管理中的自我管理
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2021.1996502
R. Ferguson, Lauren A. Rivera
ABSTRACT Self-management can be a cost-effective method to promote employee behavior change. This article will provide an overview of self-management as it applies to business and industry. The general process will be described along with techniques to increase success. Relevant examples and literature will be introduced to enhance understanding of self-management applications in organizational behavior management (OBM). Benefits will be discussed along with professions that may be ideal for a self-management approach to performance improvement.
摘要自我管理是促进员工行为改变的一种具有成本效益的方法。本文将概述应用于企业和行业的自我管理。将描述一般过程以及提高成功率的技术。将介绍相关的例子和文献,以增进对组织行为管理中自我管理应用的理解。福利将与职业一起讨论,这些职业可能是提高绩效的自我管理方法的理想选择。
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引用次数: 5
The Efficacy of Variations of Observation and Data Recording on Trainee Performance 观察和数据记录变化对学员表现的影响
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2021.1979708
Abigail L. Blackman, M. Novak, Florence D. DiGennaro Reed, Tyler G Erath
The observer effect refers to an increase in a trainee’s performance following an observation in which the trainee records data on the behavior of another individual performing that skill. We exami...
观察者效应是指在观察之后,受训者的表现有所提高,在观察中,受训者记录了另一个执行该技能的人的行为数据。我们测试。。。
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引用次数: 1
Volume 41 Issue 4 of the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 《组织行为管理杂志》第41卷第4期
IF 2.1 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01608061.2021.2008731
David A. Wilder
Issue 4 of Volume 41 includes four interesting studies! First, Guadalupe and Alvero report on a feedback study in which they examined the effects of feedback alone, feedback with a goal, and feedback with praise on accuracy and speed of performing a typing task. The results are very interesting – check it out! Next, Brown describes the use of a pictorially-enhanced self-instruction packet to improve timesheet completion among staff in a clinic. Selfinstruction materials are easy to create, easy to use, inexpensive, and, at least in this case, an effective training method for many employees. Brown describes the details of this package in this study. In the next study, Goomas and Ludwig evaluate a technology-based system of providing real-time feedback to improve food safety inspections at a processing plant. Technology-based interventions are becoming increasingly common in organizational behavior management; this study provides a great model for others. Finally, in a Report from the Field, Pugliese et al. describe the assessment and improvement of a safety concern in a school. Specifically, employees were not consistently using the proper protective equipment when working with students. Based on assessment results, these researchers implemented a variety of interventions across different classrooms to increase safe performance. I also want to again highlight a Call for Papers for a future issue of JOBM. I invite authors to submit manuscripts for a special series or issue on Supervision. Manuscripts on any aspect of supervision, including the effects of the frequency, quality, and nature of supervision, comparisons of supervision models, evaluation of effective supervision structure and components, and supervision ethics, are appropriate. Although empirical submissions are preferred, discussion articles will also be considered. The target date for submission of manuscripts is January 15, 2022 or earlier. These submissions will undergo an expedited peer-review process, and the goal will be to publish accepted manuscripts in Issues 2 or 3 of Volume 42 (2022). Authors are invited to submit manuscripts through the ScholarOne portal. Please note that the manuscript is being submitted as part of the special series on Supervision. JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT 2021, VOL. 41, NO. 4, 287–288 https://doi.org/10.1080/01608061.2021.2008731
第41卷第4期包括四个有趣的研究!首先,Guadalupe和Alvero报告了一项反馈研究,在该研究中,他们检查了单独反馈、有目标反馈和赞扬反馈对执行打字任务的准确性和速度的影响。结果非常有趣——看看吧!接下来,Brown描述了使用图片增强的自学包来改善诊所工作人员的时间表完成情况。自学材料易于创建、易于使用、价格低廉,至少在这种情况下,对许多员工来说是一种有效的培训方法。Brown在这项研究中描述了这个包的细节。在下一项研究中,Goomas和Ludwig评估了一种基于技术的系统,该系统提供实时反馈,以改进加工厂的食品安全检查。基于技术的干预措施在组织行为管理中越来越普遍;这项研究为其他人提供了一个很好的模型。最后,在现场报告中,Pugliese等人描述了学校安全问题的评估和改进。具体而言,员工在与学生一起工作时没有始终如一地使用适当的防护设备。根据评估结果,这些研究人员在不同的教室中实施了各种干预措施,以提高安全表现。我还想再次强调《联合作战手册》未来一期的文件征集。我邀请作者为一个关于监督的特别系列或问题提交手稿。关于监督的任何方面的手稿,包括监督的频率、质量和性质的影响,监督模式的比较,有效监督结构和组成部分的评估,以及监督道德,都是适当的。尽管优先选择实证提交,但也会考虑讨论文章。提交手稿的目标日期为2022年1月15日或更早。这些提交的稿件将经过快速的同行评审过程,目标是在第42卷(2022)第2期或第3期中公布已接受的稿件。欢迎作者通过ScholarOne门户网站提交稿件。请注意,这份手稿是作为监督专题系列的一部分提交的。《组织行为管理杂志2021》,第41卷,第4期,第287-288页https://doi.org/10.1080/01608061.2021.2008731
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Organizational Behavior Management
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