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Political correctness and linguistic creativity in the job market. How much do they (mis) inform? 就业市场中的政治正确性和语言创造力。他们(误)通报了多少信息?
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.17345/rio23.149-165
Ilona Delekta
The article examines how political correctness (PC) affects work-related lexis. A particular focus is put on English bizspeak that aims to fulfil PC demands by using creative vocabulary and euphemisms to motivate employees, stimulate their creativity, and win or keep customers. A brief theoretical outline is followed by an analysis based on authentic material. The results show that such colourful language may contradict PC postulates and impede effective communication
本文考察了政治正确(PC)对工作相关词汇的影响。特别关注的是英语商务口语,旨在通过使用创造性词汇和委婉语来激励员工,激发他们的创造力,赢得或保持客户,以满足PC的需求。简要的理论概述之后是基于真实材料的分析。结果表明,这种色彩缤纷的语言可能会违背PC的假设,阻碍有效的沟通
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引用次数: 0
Las ocupaciones laborales en función de los requisitos de competencias lingüísticas: una categorización mediante redes neuronales artificiales 基于语言技能要求的职业:人工神经网络的分类
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.17345/rio23.193-221
M. C. Molina-Cobo, Teresa Sorrosal-Forradellas, Antoni Vidal-Suñé, M. T. Sorrosal-Forradellas
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo agrupar las distintas ocupaciones laborales en diversas categorías en función de la semejanza en los requisitos que presenta cada ocupación en cuanto a competencias lingüísticas. Para ello, se utilizan los datos para las ocupaciones definidas en la O’Net-SOC-2010 para EE.UU. en 2015. Se consideran tres clasificaciones, en función del nivel de desagregación que presentan los datos de O’Net. El análisis se efectúa mediante redes neuronales artificiales, en concreto, los mapas autoorganizativos de Kohonen (SOM). Se pretende así analizar si el nivel de desagregación de las ocupaciones influye en la clasificación de dichas ocupaciones en función del nivel requerido de competencias lingüísticas. La aportación que se realiza es novedosa, ya que, hasta donde conocemos, no existe ningún trabajo previo que utilice los SOM para la clasificación de las ocupaciones laborales considerando las competencias lingüísticas requeridas. Dicho análisis puede ayudar a los investigadores sociales en el estudio del impacto e influencia que presentan los componentes lingüís- ticos del trabajo en la productividad laboral, la empleabilidad de los trabajadores, los resultados empresariales y la generación de ventajas competitivas basadas en el lenguaje, entre otras.
这项工作的目的是根据每个职业对语言技能的要求的相似性,将不同的职业分为不同的类别。本研究的目的是评估美国职业生涯的演变,并评估美国职业生涯的演变。根据O 'Net数据提供的分类级别,考虑了三种分类。分析使用人工神经网络,特别是自组织Kohonen映射(SOM)。因此,目的是分析职业分类的程度是否影响根据所需的语言技能水平对这些职业进行分类。所作的贡献是新的,因为据我们所知,以前没有工作使用SOM来根据所需的语言技能对职业进行分类。这种分析可以帮助社会研究人员研究工作的语言成分对劳动生产率、工人就业能力、商业成果和基于语言的竞争优势的产生等方面的影响和影响。
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引用次数: 0
"What do we do with our lives?" Conversations About Work and Conversations at Work “我们的人生该做些什么?”工作对话和工作对话
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17345/RIO23.107-124
Lisandre Labrecque
Everyday conversations reveal the great normative preoccupations of societies, both in their themes and in their modalities. The world of work is one of the main worlds of conversation we have studied: we talk about work and we talk at work. Contemporary individuals seek to singularize themselves through work and in conversations about work: it becomes a statutory and an aesthetic experience insofar as it resonates with a way of life and a broader experience of reality.
日常对话揭示了社会在主题和方式上的重大规范关注。工作世界是我们研究过的主要对话世界之一:我们谈论工作,我们在工作中交谈。当代个人通过工作和关于工作的对话寻求自己的单一性:它成为一种法定的和审美的经验,因为它与一种生活方式和更广泛的现实经验产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Language and Witchcraft as a Trade: Insights from, Machakos County, Kenya 语言和巫术作为一种贸易:来自肯尼亚马查科斯县的见解
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17345/rio23.59-77
Gatitu E. Kiguru, P. Mwangi, P. Nthiga, Caryn Kimuyu
Witchcraft is defined as the use of magical powers for healing, seeing into the future, causing harm or for religion.  The belief in the powers of witchcraft is widespread in Africa. Due to these perceived magical powers people from different walks of life seek for various forms of treatments from witchdoctors.  As such, witchcraft in Africa is a trade complete with a marked use of language that sustains in in modern society. This article reports on an analysis of language used by witchdoctors in Machakos County in Kenya, and respondents’ views about witchcraft. The objectives of the study were twofold. One was to identify and describe the language strategies that mark witchcraft as trade. The second objective was to explore the socio-psychological factors governing the use of the language by witchdoctors. Two witchdoctors were purposively sampled: one male and one female. The primary data were collected through recorded interviews of the witchdoctors. It was found that the witchdoctors use various language strategies to attract and retain clientele and that these strategies are a factor of the socio-psychological environment in which the witchdoctors operate.   Moreover, the study established that witchdoctor still find relevance in the modern Kenyan society because of prevalent beliefs about social and medical problems.  This paper thus argues that language is an important tool in the witchcraft trade that serves to purposely obscure meaning in order to shroud the trade in secrecy, enhance social exclusion and consequently sustain the belief in the magical powers of the witchdoctors.
巫术被定义为使用魔法力量来治疗,预见未来,造成伤害或宗教。相信巫术的力量在非洲很普遍。由于这些神奇的力量,各行各业的人都向巫医寻求各种形式的治疗。因此,巫术在非洲是一种贸易,其语言的明显使用一直延续到现代社会。本文报道了对肯尼亚马查科斯县巫医使用的语言的分析,以及受访者对巫术的看法。这项研究的目的是双重的。一是识别和描述将巫术标记为贸易的语言策略。第二个目标是探索巫医使用这种语言的社会心理因素。有针对性地选取了两名巫医:一男一女。原始数据是通过对巫医的访谈记录收集的。研究发现巫医使用各种语言策略来吸引和留住客户,这些策略是巫医所处的社会心理环境的一个因素。此外,该研究还表明,由于对社会和医疗问题的普遍看法,巫医在现代肯尼亚社会中仍然具有相关性。因此,本文认为,在巫术交易中,语言是一种重要的工具,它可以故意模糊含义,以掩盖交易的秘密,增强社会排斥,从而维持对巫医魔力的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Reseña del libro CHAUBET, F. (2014): Michel Crozier. Réformer la société française. París: Les Belles Lettres, p.336.
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17345/rio24.395-401
Eguzki Urteaga
Reseña del libro CHAUBET, F. (2014): Michel Crozier. Réformer la société française. París: Les Belles Lettres, p.336
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引用次数: 0
Integrating corpus-based tools in translators’ work environment: cognitive and professional implications 在翻译工作环境中整合基于语料库的工具:认知和专业意义
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.17345/rio23.265-292
Sandrine Peraldi
Despite the growing recognition of corpora-induced benefits for translation quality, the use of corpus technology remains an exception in a professional setting. This article describes the results of a pilot study aimed at integrating corpus-based tools into the work environment of legal/financial translators. In particular, the paper examines resistance and success factors with a view to encouraging the progressive integration of corpus technology into translators’ toolboxes.
尽管越来越多的人认识到语料库对翻译质量的好处,但在专业环境中使用语料库技术仍然是一个例外。本文描述了一项旨在将基于语料库的工具整合到法律/金融翻译人员工作环境中的试点研究的结果。本文特别探讨了阻碍和成功因素,以期鼓励语料库技术逐步融入翻译人员的工具箱。
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引用次数: 0
Language management and language work in a multilingual call center: An ethnographic case study 多语种呼叫中心的语言管理和语言工作:一个民族志案例研究
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.17345/rio23.79-105
Johanna Woydack
Drawing on long-term ethnography and interviews, this paper investigates language work and language management in the context of a multilingual call center. It looks at how language issues are managed on a day-to-day basis, specifically in three areas that have been previously overlooked: i) the recruitment process for multilingual agents, ii) how agents are trained in language management, and iii) how their performance on the phone in multiple languages is evaluated and monitored. The paper re-examines the value of scripts, particularly in relation to knowledge management, challenging the idea that working language fluency on the phone is the principal skill required. Rather, the paper demonstrates that successful agents utilize a variety of skills which are learned with the help of scripts, concluding that ‘interactive professional’ rather than ‘language worker’ better describes the skill set required by agents for this work.
利用长期的民族志和访谈,本文调查了多语言呼叫中心背景下的语言工作和语言管理。它着眼于如何在日常基础上管理语言问题,特别是在以前被忽视的三个领域:i)多语种座席的招聘过程,ii)如何培训座席的语言管理,以及iii)如何评估和监控他们在多语种电话中的表现。本文重新审视了脚本的价值,特别是在知识管理方面,挑战了电话工作语言流利是所需的主要技能的想法。相反,本文证明了成功的代理利用在脚本的帮助下学习的各种技能,得出的结论是“互动专业人员”而不是“语言工作者”更好地描述了这项工作所需的代理技能集。
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引用次数: 6
La construcción de sentido y los valores en la empresa social ecoturística. Un estudio de caso en Atarjea, El Carricillo, Guanajuato The construction of meaning and values in the ecotourism social enterprise. A case study in Atarjea, El Carricillo, Guanajuato 生态旅游社会企业的意义和价值建设。本研究的目的是分析在墨西哥和拉丁美洲的社会企业中,生态旅游社会企业的意义和价值的构建。瓜纳华托,El Carricillo, Atarjea的案例研究
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.17345/RIO22.181-205
Alba Vega, David Steven Agudelo Gutiérrez, Sergio Méndez Valencia
ResumenLas primeras reflexiones que se desprenden en torno a la empresa social es tratar de conocer e indagar  las especificidades que la hacen única  a comparación de la “empresa”; por lo que, el presente escrito busca delimitar la naturaleza de este tipo de organizaciones a partir de su configuración y sentido por el cual han sido creadas; para esto, se considera importante visualizar la cosmovisión que se construye en la dinámica organizacional  a través de los valores que cohesionan a sus integrantes más allá de la ganancia y de la competitividad. El contexto en el que nacen impacta la naturaleza de este tipo de organizaciones, las comunidades indígenas refieren sus actividades arraigadas en los usos y costumbres de su historia. El presente estudio de caso abre la puerta a la búsqueda de aquellos elementos que se entrecruzan y entretejen en las dinámicas específicas de un México multicultural, diverso, complejo y paradójico donde la modernidad y el pasado encuentran un punto de choque. Es así que, el ejercicio reflexivo gira en torno a construir una explicación a la naturaleza de este tipo de organizaciones que se configuran con elementos de la “empresa moderna” y la identidad de una comunidad ejidal con raíces indígenas otomís de Atarjea, El Carricillo, Guanajuato.Palabras clave: empresa social, sistema cultural, valores.AbstractThe first reflections that emerge around the social enterprise is to try to know and investigate the specificities that make it unique compared to the "company"; therefore, the present document seeks to delimit the nature of this type of organization based on its configuration and sense by which they have been created; for this, it is considered important to visualize the worldview that is built in the organizational dynamics through the values that unite its members beyond profit and competitiveness. The context in which they are born impacts the nature of this type of organizations, the indigenous communities refer their activities rooted in the uses and customs of their history. The present case study opens the door to the search for those elements that intersect and interweave in the specific dynamics of a multicultural, diverse, complex and paradoxical Mexico where modernity and the past meet a point of shock. Thus, the reflective exercise revolves around constructing an explanation to the nature of this type of organizations that are configured with elements of the "modern enterprise" and the identity of an ejidal community with indigenous Otomi roots of Atarjea, El Carricillo, Guanajuato.Key words: social enterprise, cultural system, values.
总结关于社会企业的第一个想法是试图了解和调查使其与“企业”相比独特的特性;因此,本文试图从这些组织的结构和创建它们的意义来界定它们的性质;因此,重要的是要看到建立在组织动态上的世界观,通过超越利润和竞争力的价值观将其成员团结在一起。它们诞生的背景影响着这类组织的性质,土著社区将其活动根植于其历史上的习俗和习俗。本案例研究为寻找在多元文化、多元、复杂和矛盾的墨西哥的具体动态中交叉和交织的元素打开了大门,在这里,现代性和过去找到了一个冲突点。因此,反思练习围绕着构建对这些类型的组织本质的解释,这些组织具有“现代企业”的元素,以及瓜纳华托el Carricillo Atarjea的otomi土著根的ejidal社区的身份。关键词:社会企业,文化体系,价值观。摘要围绕社会企业产生的第一种思考是试图了解和研究使其与“公司”相比独一无二的特点;因此,本文件力求根据创建这类组织的结构和意义界定这类组织的性质;为此,人们认为重要的是要看到组织动态中所建立的世界观,这种世界观是通过超越利润和竞争力而团结其成员的价值观来实现的。它们产生的背景影响到这类组织的性质,土著社区指的是其活动根植于其历史的用途和习俗。本案例研究为寻找多元文化、多样、复杂和矛盾的墨西哥的具体动态中相互交织和相互交织的因素打开了大门,在这个墨西哥,现代与过去相遇的程度令人震惊。因此,反思工作围绕着解释这类组织的性质,这些组织是由“现代企业”的要素组成的,以及瓜纳华托El Carricillo Atarjea的土著Otomi社区的身份。关键词:社会企业,文化体系,价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Estrategias de institucionalización del islam en contextos migratorios: el caso de Baitul Muqarram 移民背景下的伊斯兰制度化战略:以拜图尔·穆卡拉姆为例
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.17345/RIO22.55-79
Óscar Salguero Montaño
En una sociedad aconfesional y plural los grupos religiosos comprenden el acceso al espacio público y la participación como derechos de ciudadanía, legitimando ante la sociedad y las instituciones su estatus como actores sociales, diversos y de pleno derecho en la vida pública, y respondiendo, en aras de su reconocimiento e inclusión, a otras demandas sociales. A partir del caso de la comunidad musulmana de Madrid Baitul Muqarram, este texto analiza las prácticas y los discursos desplegados en el escenario público, estableciendo una clasificación de las estrategias desarrolladas para la consecución de sus objetivos de institucionalización.
宗教、社会和多元宗教团体(包括公共空间准入和参与公民权利,向社会和制度作为社会行为者的身份,正式纳入公共生活,回应,并为了包容,其它社会需求的认可。本文以马德里穆斯林社区Baitul Muqarram为例,分析了公共舞台上的实践和话语,建立了实现制度化目标的策略分类。
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引用次数: 3
Creer en los vínculos. Pluralismo religioso y capital social 相信联系。宗教多元主义与社会资本
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.17345/RIO22.81-108
Saioa Bilbao Urkidi
En el presente artículo mostramos algunas de las conclusiones obtenidas en la tesis doctoral 1 elaborada en torno al capital social de tres minorías religiosas (la religión ortodoxa, la evangélica y el islam) en una sociedad que vivió un intenso proceso de secularización, el País Vasco. Para ello, se ha hecho uso de la metodología cualitativa, y a través de las entrevistas realizadas y el método Delphi aplicado, hemos podido conocer cuáles son los vínculos de las comunidades de estas tres confesiones y de qué manera estos vínculos, o la ausencia de los mismos, ayudan o dificultan su desarrollo en la sociedad vasca.
在本文中,我们展示了博士论文1中获得的一些结论,该论文阐述了三个宗教少数群体(东正教、福音派和伊斯兰教)在一个经历了激烈世俗化过程的社会,巴斯克地区的社会资本。为此,现已用定性的方法,通过访谈和Delphi方法,我们可以了解哪些产品三个教派社区联系和考虑如何将这些联系,或缺少,巴斯克社会帮助或阻碍其发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Internacional de Organizaciones
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