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Opportunities and threats of digital transformation management education 数字化转型管理教育的机遇与威胁
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-1-98-106
T. Krotenko
The changes taking place in the world presuppose the inevitable entry of business, science, education into the digital space. For such a serious step, Russian organisations in any field of activity need a comprehensive readiness of the entire system, supported not only by the enthusiasm of employees and the ability of managers to experiment. Without thoughtful high-quality preparation of all system elements and connections, digital transformation can turn out to be an untimely costly measure that hinders the development of organisations. The article analyses the barriers to the economic digitalisation and management education that affect the digital transition success. Education is viewed as a leading factor in socio-economic development, therefore, the demand for digitalisation is addressed primarily to education. The article raises the problem of the lack of a convincing scientific psychological and pedagogical concept of digital learning, which could be used by subjects of education as a basic one. The results of a students’ survey of management specialties of the university showed: the professional competencies of modern managers necessary for activities in the era of the digital revolution have to be expanded, the question arises of the reasonable disciplines inclusion that correspond to real needs in the educational programs of the management university.
世界正在发生的变化以商业、科学、教育不可避免地进入数字空间为前提。为了迈出如此重要的一步,俄罗斯组织在任何活动领域都需要整个系统的全面准备,不仅要有员工的热情和管理者的实验能力作为支持。如果没有对所有系统元素和连接进行深思熟虑的高质量准备,数字化转型可能会成为阻碍组织发展的不合时宜的昂贵措施。本文分析了影响数字化转型成功的经济数字化障碍和管理教育障碍。教育被视为社会经济发展的主导因素,因此,对数字化的需求主要针对教育。本文提出了缺乏一个令人信服的科学的数字化学习的心理学和教育学概念的问题,这个概念可以作为教育主体的基本概念。学生对大学管理专业的调查结果表明:数字革命时代活动所必需的现代管理人员的专业能力必须扩大,管理大学教育计划中合理的学科纳入符合实际需求的问题出现了。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of prepandemic and postpandemic students’ attitude to the electronic learning at universities with foreign language acquisition in mind 以外语习得为目标的大学生电子学习态度的比较
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-70-80
E. V. Zubareva, I. G. Tuchkova
The article is devoted to the issues and problems connected with e-teaching of foreign languages for students in higher school. The results of pre- and post-pandemic surveys after two lockdowns which universities of the Russian Federation suffered from during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021academic years have been compared. The comparative analysis of pre- and post-pandemic students’ attitude to e-learning at the university on the whole and to foreign languages e-learning in particular has been weighed. The authors assessed students’ reaction to possible transition to e-learning, following gradual adaptation to new conditions during lockdown and the role of information technologies in e-learning. Aiming at fundamental analysis of distant learning the authors conducted students’ opinion surveys of the State University of Management on the issues of risks, disadvantages, convenience and advantages of the electronic and blended learning generally and on the issues of foreign language acquisition particularly. Besides, the attainments and skills that the students acquired during the periods of e-learning and which are, in students’ opinion, an essential part of their professional acquirements, have been studied.The article presents the results of postpandemic opinion survey, shows the main problems and advantages of electronic learning, reveals the types of foreign language activities, most recommendable for e-learning, makes conclusions about the advantages of the electronic and blended learning for foreign language acquisition in modern conditions. The conclusions about the necessity of the individual approach to each student even during e-learning have been made.
本文就高校学生外语网络教学中存在的问题进行了探讨。对俄罗斯联邦大学在2019/2020学年和2020/2021学年遭受两次封锁后的大流行前后调查结果进行了比较。对比分析了疫情前后学生对大学电子学习的总体态度,特别是对外语电子学习的态度。作者评估了学生对可能过渡到电子学习的反应,以及在封锁期间逐步适应新条件和信息技术在电子学习中的作用。在对远程学习进行基本分析的基础上,作者对州立管理大学学生就电子混合式学习的风险、缺点、便利和优势等问题,特别是外语习得问题进行了意见调查。此外,学生在电子学习期间获得的成就和技能,在学生看来,这是他们专业技能的重要组成部分,已经被研究。本文介绍了疫情后民意调查的结果,指出了电子学习的主要问题和优势,揭示了电子学习最适合的外语活动类型,总结了现代条件下电子学习和混合学习对外语学习的优势。结论是,即使在电子学习中,也需要对每个学生采取个性化的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Digital migrants and digital diaspora: new problems and trends of international migration 数字移民和数字散居:国际移民的新问题和趋势
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-102-108
Y. Volkov, V. Krivopuskov, V. Kurbatov
The “Digital migrant”, as a concept, is used to refer to a migrant who realises his information needs by information digital technologies. This give rise to new trends in international migration processes, among which the global informatisation can be highlighted. This is expressed in the mass representation of migrants in social networks, in virtual network migrant communities’ creation. The digital diaspora being an electronic platform is the basis for migrants’ access to online public content, serves as an information base for the migrants’ digital adaptation and their virtual identity’s formation, which is becoming more and more transnational.The article proposes an instrumental definition of “digital migrant” concept, reveals factors of digital ethnic national community’s functioning, features of migrants’ social adaptation in digital diaspora, new types of interpersonal communication in digital diaspora, new trends and problems of digital migration, and new types of migrants’ identity and of digital virtual identity
“数字移民”作为一个概念,是指通过信息数字技术实现信息需求的移民。这引发了国际移民进程的新趋势,其中可以强调全球信息化。这表现在移民在社交网络中的大规模代表性,在虚拟网络移民社区的创建中。数字散居者作为一个电子平台,是移民获取在线公共内容的基础,是移民数字适应和虚拟身份形成的信息基础,而虚拟身份正变得越来越跨国。本文提出了“数字移民”概念的工具性定义,揭示了数字民族社区功能的因素、数字移民社会适应的特点、数字移民中新型的人际交往、数字移民的新趋势和新问题、新型移民身份和数字虚拟身份
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引用次数: 2
Changing approaches to interactive marketing communications due to the development of 5G technology 随着5G技术的发展,互动营销传播方式发生了变化
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-92-101
L. G. Akhmaeva
The process of changing approaches to interactive marketing communications, due to the development of 5G technology – high-speed data transmission over 5G wireless networks has been reviewed. The main facts about 5G technology have been given, the impact of its introduction on consumer behavior, the penetration of augmented and virtual reality technologies into everyday life and the change in the format of marketing communications in the following areas have been considered: retail and delivery of goods, virtual spaces for work and business, mobile cloud gaming and streaming, art, street traffic and parking, public transport, pedestrian and bicycle traffic, weather conditions and energy supply.The key directions of development of interactive marketing communications with the arrival of 5G have been considered: delivery of messages to any place and at any time, an increase in the number of connected devices, instant feedback, new formats and media.Conclusions have been drawn regarding the changes in interactive marketing communications: due to the ultra-high speeds of 5G, the loading time of the commercial will be significantly reduced, which will significantly improve the consumer experience at the level of using devices and applications. The same factor will affect the growth of mobile traffic, and, consequently, advertisers will have to think through advertising integrations more efficiently, adapting them for mobile devices and trying to make them more personalised. And the most obvious technology that will gain a large market share with the spread of 5G is augmented technology, which will become not just part of an unusual user experience, but a full-fledged and effective advertising campaign tool. Video content will gain an undisputed leadership among other types of content in the advertising market. Targeting and personalisation of content will become even more accurate and simpler, advertising offers to potential buyers will be more personalised, it is also supposed to transform advertising formats for audio messages and integrate voice assistants into various devices.
由于5G技术的发展——5G无线网络上的高速数据传输,互动营销传播方式的变化过程已经被回顾。关于5G技术的主要事实已经给出,其引入对消费者行为的影响,增强和虚拟现实技术对日常生活的渗透以及营销传播格式的变化在以下方面进行了考虑:零售和商品交付、工作和商业的虚拟空间、移动云游戏和流媒体、艺术、街道交通和停车、公共交通、行人和自行车交通、天气条件和能源供应。随着5G的到来,互动营销传播发展的关键方向已经被考虑到:任何地点,任何时间的消息传递,连接设备数量的增加,即时反馈,新格式和媒体。关于互动营销传播的变化,我们得出结论:由于5G的超高速,商业广告的加载时间将大大缩短,这将显著改善消费者在使用设备和应用层面的体验。同样的因素也会影响移动流量的增长,因此,广告商将不得不更有效地考虑广告整合,使其适应移动设备,并努力使其更加个性化。随着5G的普及,最明显将获得巨大市场份额的技术是增强技术,它不仅将成为不同寻常的用户体验的一部分,而且将成为一种成熟而有效的广告宣传工具。视频内容将在广告市场的其他类型内容中获得无可争议的领导地位。内容的定位和个性化将变得更加准确和简单,向潜在买家提供的广告将更加个性化,它还应该改变音频信息的广告格式,并将语音助手集成到各种设备中。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-network group formation in the context of evaluating the national projects implementation 评价国家项目实施背景下的社会网络群体形成
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-60-69
V. Bogdanov, A. Smirnova, M. D. Burdyukova
This article presents the results of an online research of socio-network group formation within the of national projects’ implementation. By socio-network group formation, we mean the activation and organisation of information and communication interaction of users of online social networks in the context of discussing specific regional problems and developing constructive solutions to solve them.The database of posts and comments collected from the social network Vkontakte was the empirical basis of the study. The data was collected from 4 most relevant national projects: “Healthcare”, “Housing and urban environment”, “Safe and high-quality highways” and “Education” in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. These projects have been selected according to their socio-cultural modernisation level.The study has found that each region, according to its socio-cultural modernisation level, has its nature of discussion and solving existing problems, socio-network group formation. In all regions, there is a low level of population satisfaction of projects’ implementation and the specific regional problems solutions. The most pressing problems and barriers specific to each of the national projects have been identified. It has been noted that in most of communities, there is either no feedback on the population complaints or this feedback has the formal replies form that do not lead to real actions by the problem solving actors. National project realisers consider the population only as a recipient, but not as a problem-solving actor (partner). The information posted in official publics is most often declarative in nature.It has been concluded about the low level of development of regional and municipal administration systems, and the weak understanding of local problems and needs by the federal center.
本文介绍了一项关于国家项目实施中社会网络群体形成的在线研究结果。通过社会网络群体的形成,我们指的是在线社交网络用户在讨论特定区域问题和制定建设性解决方案的背景下的信息和通信互动的激活和组织。从社交网络Vkontakte收集的帖子和评论数据库是本研究的实证基础。数据收集自俄罗斯联邦12个地区的4个最相关的国家项目:"保健"、"住房和城市环境"、"安全和高质量公路"和"教育"。这些项目是根据其社会文化现代化水平选择的。研究发现,每个地区根据其社会文化现代化水平,有其讨论和解决存在问题,社会网络群体形成的性质。在所有地区,人口对项目实施和具体区域问题解决的满意度水平较低。已经确定了每个国家项目所特有的最紧迫的问题和障碍。人们注意到,在大多数社区,要么没有对人口投诉的反馈,要么这种反馈有正式的答复形式,但没有导致解决问题的行动者采取实际行动。国家项目实现者只将人口视为接受者,而不是解决问题的参与者(合作伙伴)。官方发布的信息通常是声明性的。结论是,区域和城市管理系统的发展水平较低,联邦中央对地方问题和需求的认识不足。
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引用次数: 0
Social media as dialogue platforms for citizens and authorities of the Central Federal District's entities 社交媒体作为公民和中央联邦区实体当局的对话平台
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-28-39
V. Zotov, A. Gubanov
This study examines the role of social and network resources in building dialogue with citizens on the example of subjects of the Central Federal District of regional government bodies. The study is based on monitoring the network space of public communications formed around the accounts of the authorities of the subjects of the Central Federal District. The data obtained were compared with the results of similar monitoring in 2019, as well as the results of a sociological survey on civic engagement of the population on social networks.As a general rule, the presence of two key network resources in each of the regions was noted – the personal accounts of the head of the region and the official pages of governments (administrations). These resources act as a network “showcase”, are efficiently administered and are consistently filled with well-developed content. Monitoring data make it possible to confirm the presence in the network space of public communications of a fully developed pool of government accounts in popular social media users among domestic Internet users of social media. But at the same time, a decrease in user involvement in the socio-network space of public communications around government accounts is observed for all regions under study.The information field of each region of the Central Federal District is unique, its actual structure depends on a number of objective factors, such as the level of penetration of various social networks into the audience of Internet users, the activity of large network actors (bloggers, media, popular public), the features of network interaction of ordinary users. Ultimately, the totality of external conditions should predetermine the model of behavior of authorities in social networks.The introduction of the “Incident Management” system has had a positive impact on the situation, through which citizens’ appeals are not only accepted and processed, but also sent to target authorities, which are obliged to provide a response to the applicant via social networks.The conclusion of the study presents the authors’ recommendations, which, in our opinion, will optimise the operation of the network of official accounts of the entities of the Central Federal District.
本研究以地区政府机构的中央联邦区为例,考察了社会和网络资源在与公民建立对话中的作用。该研究基于对围绕中央联邦区主体当局账户形成的公共通信网络空间的监测。将获得的数据与2019年类似监测的结果以及一项关于公民参与社交网络的社会学调查的结果进行了比较。一般来说,每个地区都有两个关键的网络资源——地区负责人的个人账户和政府(行政部门)的官方页面。这些资源充当了网络的“展示”,得到了有效的管理,并且始终充满了完善的内容。通过监测数据,可以确认在公共通信网络空间中,在国内社交媒体互联网用户中流行的社交媒体用户中存在一个完全开发的政府账户库。但与此同时,在所研究的所有地区,用户对政府账户周围公共通信社会网络空间的参与度都有所下降。中央联邦区每个地区的信息领域都是独特的,其实际结构取决于许多客观因素,如各种社交网络对互联网用户受众的渗透程度、大型网络参与者(博客作者、媒体、大众)的活跃程度、普通用户的网络互动特征。最终,外部条件的总和应该预先决定当局在社交网络中的行为模式。“事件管理”系统的引入对这种情况产生了积极影响,通过该系统,公民的申诉不仅得到受理和处理,而且被发送给目标当局,目标当局有义务通过社交网络向申请人提供答复。该研究的结论提出了作者的建议,我们认为,这些建议将优化中央联邦区实体的官方账户网络的运营。
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引用次数: 0
Media image of the Russian Orthodox Church and the challenge of the pandemic 俄罗斯东正教的媒体形象和疫情的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-81-91
N. S. Zimova, E. Fomin
In the digital age, social media have become especially relevant in creating the image of the Russian Orthodox Church. They have their own characteristics and provide a different image of Orthodoxy in comparison to traditional media.The article presents the results of a study of the media image of the Russian Orthodox Church during the coronavirus lockdown in Russia from January 3 to April 30, 2020. We used a social media analysis system “Kribrum”. At the first stage, content on the Russian Orthodox Church and coronavirus was analysed, and the top 35 influential media were compiled. Taking into account the political attitude of the media, they were divided into state (conservative), neutral (without an editorial agenda); oppositional (liberal). The rating did not include Orthodox media, which indicates the low influence of the Church on the consciousness of users. The basis of the information space is formed by non-religious and opposition media with high ratings. At the second stage, with using the method of content analysis, the image of the Russian Orthodox Church and its constituent elements were analysed – the image of the Orthodox faith, the Patriarch, priests, believers. Two poles are highlighted, between which the images of the Russian Orthodox Church are built. In the state media, the Russian Orthodox Church is presented as a state institution, a patriotic organisation uniting all Orthodox Christians. It performs a psychological function and helps believers to survive the period of a pandemic through prayers. Oppositional (liberal) media show the Russian Orthodox Church as an archaic, self-serving and pro-government organisation that has turned out to be unable to prepare for a pandemic and to make the right decisions so that believers do not get coronavirus. Rhetorical, technical and analytical (social technologies) methods of framing the image of the Russian Orthodox Church are revealed.It can be argued that the Internet is dominated by a stereotypical negative and distorted image of the Russian Orthodox Church. This leads to a violation of the understanding of the social functions of the Church and a decrease in its role in public life.
在数字时代,社交媒体在塑造俄罗斯东正教形象方面变得尤为重要。与传统媒体相比,他们有自己的特点,并提供了一个不同的正统派形象。这篇文章介绍了对2020年1月3日至4月30日俄罗斯冠状病毒封锁期间俄罗斯东正教媒体形象的研究结果。我们使用了一个社交媒体分析系统“Kribrum”。在第一阶段,对俄罗斯东正教和冠状病毒的内容进行了分析,并汇编了前35家有影响力的媒体。考虑到媒体的政治态度,他们被分为国家(保守派)、中立派(没有编辑议程);反对的(自由的)。该评级不包括东正教媒体,这表明教会对用户意识的影响很低。信息空间的基础是由收视率高的非宗教和反对派媒体形成的。第二阶段,运用内容分析的方法,对俄罗斯东正教的形象及其构成要素——东正教、牧首、牧师、信徒的形象进行了分析。突出显示了两根柱子,柱子之间建造着俄罗斯东正教的图像。在官方媒体上,俄罗斯东正教会被描述为一个国家机构,一个团结所有东正教徒的爱国组织。它发挥着心理功能,通过祈祷帮助信徒度过疫情时期。反对派(自由派)媒体显示,俄罗斯东正教会是一个古老的、自私的亲政府组织,事实证明,它无法为新冠疫情做好准备,也无法做出正确的决定,以免信徒感染冠状病毒。揭示了俄罗斯东正教形象的修辞、技术和分析(社会技术)方法。可以说,互联网上充斥着对俄罗斯东正教的负面和扭曲的刻板印象。这导致了对教会社会职能的理解受到侵犯,教会在公共生活中的作用也减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Features of social management of Russian regional processes in the modern digital era 现代数字时代俄罗斯区域进程的社会管理特征
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-40-49
D. Shelokov
Human interaction is an orderly process that is focused on achieving a specific goal. This is the most desirable order in any aspect of everyday life, including social life. To increase its effectiveness, the systematic regulation should be carried out, which is represented by a set of sequential interdependent actions. This is social management – a multidimensional phenomenon, interpreted as specific type of human activity, carried out in the context of internal and external conditions, in order to achieve maximum order in the social system. Developing in the conditions of a specific geographical area, it acquires specific characteristics. Their interconnected totality is expressed not only in the specificity of a particular society culture, but also in individual norms and rules, regulating contacts in various spheres of social interaction (including in the model of administrative-territorial division based on them, applied styles and technologies of management). This is an independent basis for the formation of a set of objective indicators of the social management performance, the totality of which is a system. This is contained in various targeted state social programs, implemented also at the regional level of the organisation of public order. Their implementation in real conditions forms institutional and non-institutional socio-economic prerequisites for the emergence and development of transformations in various spheres of public life. This determines the new requirements for the organisation of the social system as a whole and its components. The implementation of social management, taking into account such a context, seems to be a systemic multifaceted process that has practical orientation.
人与人之间的互动是一个有序的过程,专注于实现特定的目标。这是日常生活中最理想的秩序,包括社交生活。为了提高其有效性,应该进行系统的监管,以一系列连续的相互依存的行动为代表。这就是社会管理——一种多维现象,被解释为特定类型的人类活动,在内部和外部条件的背景下进行,以实现社会系统的最大秩序。它在特定地理区域的条件下发展,具有特定的特点。它们相互关联的整体性不仅表现在特定社会文化的特殊性上,而且表现在个人规范和规则中,规范社会互动各个领域的联系(包括基于它们的行政领土划分模式、管理的应用风格和技术)。这是形成一套社会管理绩效客观指标的独立基础,其整体是一个系统。这包含在各种有针对性的国家社会计划中,也在公共秩序组织的地区层面实施。它们在实际条件下的实施构成了公共生活各个领域出现和发展变革的体制和非体制社会经济先决条件。这决定了对整个社会系统及其组成部分的组织的新要求。考虑到这一背景,社会管理的实施似乎是一个系统的、多方面的过程,具有实践导向。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of the Russian media business in the face of uncertainty 数字化转型中的俄罗斯媒体业务面临不确定性
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-50-59
A. Druzhinin
The article is of a theoretical nature, and all reasoning is based on qualitative research methods on the controversial issues of the digital transformation of the domestic media business. The conditions of uncertainty, within which the decision-makers in this socio-economic sphere of activity act today, are the key feature of digital transformation process. The reasons, impeding the implementation of innovations in the media industry, have been analysed. The factors, under which the organisation avoids risky experiments in management of media production, have been highlighted.It has been concluded that modern media players have to adapt to changing environmental conditions faster than their competitors, and the adaptation process is the basis for developing a competitive advantage in the market. Platforms, technologies and algorithms are implemented into media production, in no small part, in the context of an understanding of the infosphere and technosphere processes within the framework of actor-network theory. They perform work on an equal level with the subjects. This process introduces significant amendments to the structures, business processes, and financial models of the media industry. Finding ways to make the best changes is a key dilemma for media organisations. On the one hand, it is beneficial for them to exploit existing capabilities, resources, and competencies. On the other hand, renewal and adaptation are dictated by such organisations by the external environment, while simultaneously increasing costs and risks.
本文具有理论性质,所有推理都是基于定性研究方法,对国内媒体业务数字化转型的争议问题进行研究。当今社会经济活动领域的决策者所处的不确定性条件是数字化转型过程的关键特征。分析了阻碍媒体行业创新实施的原因。该组织在媒体制作管理方面避免风险实验的因素已经得到强调。已经得出的结论是,现代媒体参与者必须比竞争对手更快地适应不断变化的环境条件,而适应过程是在市场上形成竞争优势的基础。平台、技术和算法在很大程度上是在行动者网络理论框架内理解信息领域和技术领域过程的背景下实现到媒体生产中的。他们在与受试者同等的水平上进行工作。这一过程对媒体行业的结构、业务流程和财务模式进行了重大修改。寻找做出最佳改变的方法是媒体机构面临的一个关键难题。一方面,对他们来说,利用现有的能力、资源和能力是有益的。另一方面,外部环境决定了这些组织的更新和适应,同时增加了成本和风险。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Kravchenko S. A. “Sociology of Digitalisation: university textbook” 书评:Kravchenko S.A.“数字化社会学:大学教科书”
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-4-109-113
N. Meshcheryakova, L. Vasilenko
The review of a new book written by a leading Russian sociologist-theorist Sergey A. Kravchenko is presented. The book analyses the social implications and prospects of the digitalisation. The objectivity of this process leading to the complication of society, its dehumanisation and the emergence of new previously unseen risks, is noted. Scientific and technological innovations reduce the share of traditional risks, natural and technological, but increase the share of institutional risks. Sergey A. Kravchenko calls this new reality the socio-digital-natural reality, in which, primarily in social networks, both human actors and non-human (digital) actors, sociotechnical and techno-social hybrids operate. The author of the book being reviewed concludes that there is a need for a humanistic digital turn, a change in approaches and focus of modern scientific knowledge, which should be integrated and multidisciplinary, based on the social and natural sciences integration, aimed at the analysis of disequilibrium systems in which disequilibrium, turbulence do not exclude the tendencies towards organisation and self-organisation.The peer-reviewed work is an educational publication and it is aimed at developing students’ ability to think critically about the consequences of digitalisation and make balanced managerial decisions. It introduces students to the most modern and advanced sociological theories and concepts.
对俄罗斯著名社会学家理论家谢尔盖·a·克拉夫琴科的新书进行了评述。这本书分析了数字化的社会意义和前景。人们注意到,这一过程的客观性导致了社会的复杂性、非人性化和新的、以前看不见的风险的出现。科技创新降低了传统风险、自然风险和技术风险的份额,但增加了制度风险的份额。Sergey A.Kravchenko将这一新现实称为社会数字自然现实,主要在社交网络中,人类行为者和非人类(数字)行为者、社会技术和技术社会混合体都在其中运作。正在审查的这本书的作者得出结论,有必要进行人文数字转向,改变现代科学知识的方法和重点,这些知识应该是综合的和多学科的,以社会科学和自然科学的整合为基础,旨在分析不平衡系统,动荡并不排除组织和自我组织的趋势。同行评审工作是一份教育出版物,旨在培养学生批判性思考数字化后果和做出平衡管理决策的能力。它向学生介绍最现代、最先进的社会学理论和概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Tsifrovaia sotsiologiia
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