Pub Date : 2021-05-05DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-7
L. Artemova
As a result of the 3-year study of children from birth to 3-years, the content, methods, various manifestations of their daily choices in various spheres of need - emotional and personal life were detected. Obtained materials served as a content base for the training of educational tests, which the students carried out the choice procedure. In such organized practical choice, they learned to see, distinguish, understand, feel the choice of kids: lawful from unacceptable, expressed in various ways - emotional, oral, tactile, gesture, effective, etc. Due to the achievements and difficulties of their own choice, future educators participated in needs, interests, aspirations, cognitive capes, individuality of children that showed and characterized their subjects in personal development and growth.
{"title":"INNOVATIONS IN THE PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF PRESCHOOL SPECIALIZATION TO AN UNDERSTANDING IN TODDLERS CHOICE OF THE SECOND YEAR OF LIFE","authors":"L. Artemova","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-7","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the 3-year study of children from birth to 3-years, the content, methods, various manifestations of their daily choices in various spheres of need - emotional and personal life were detected. Obtained materials served as a content base for the training of educational tests, which the students carried out the choice procedure. In such organized practical choice, they learned to see, distinguish, understand, feel the choice of kids: lawful from unacceptable, expressed in various ways - emotional, oral, tactile, gesture, effective, etc. Due to the achievements and difficulties of their own choice, future educators participated in needs, interests, aspirations, cognitive capes, individuality of children that showed and characterized their subjects in personal development and growth.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44516695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-05DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-1
N. Kovalchuk, Liudmyla Ovsiankina
The article analyzes the specifics of the Ukrainian Baroque era, which stimulated the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the Ukrainian national idea, which acted as a unity of "physical sword" and "spiritual sword". The historical mission of Ukrainian civilization at that time, which was closely connected with the Cossacks, who embodied the spirit of freedom, free individuality, protection of the homeland from external and internal enemies, is revealed. It is believed that the Zaporozhian Sich, as a spiritual component of the Cossacks, demonstrated not only the strength and power of the Cossack shablyuk, but also was an example of patriotism, courage, high moral virtues inherent in knights. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the educational activities of the fraternities and, above all, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy as a fortress of spirituality. M. Drahomanov’s powerful contribution to the development of the Ukrainian national idea, which should be deeply connected with the history of the people, its mentality and traditions, has been studied. The significance of the role of the figure of Ivan Franko, who was one of the first in the Ukrainian political thought of the XIX-XX centuries to form the concept of the Ukrainian political nation as the main component of the national idea, is revealed.
{"title":"UKRAINIAN NATIONAL IDEA AT THE DECISIVE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY","authors":"N. Kovalchuk, Liudmyla Ovsiankina","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.32(4)-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the specifics of the Ukrainian Baroque era, which stimulated the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the Ukrainian national idea, which acted as a unity of \"physical sword\" and \"spiritual sword\". The historical mission of Ukrainian civilization at that time, which was closely connected with the Cossacks, who embodied the spirit of freedom, free individuality, protection of the homeland from external and internal enemies, is revealed. It is believed that the Zaporozhian Sich, as a spiritual component of the Cossacks, demonstrated not only the strength and power of the Cossack shablyuk, but also was an example of patriotism, courage, high moral virtues inherent in knights. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the educational activities of the fraternities and, above all, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy as a fortress of spirituality. M. Drahomanov’s powerful contribution to the development of the Ukrainian national idea, which should be deeply connected with the history of the people, its mentality and traditions, has been studied. The significance of the role of the figure of Ivan Franko, who was one of the first in the Ukrainian political thought of the XIX-XX centuries to form the concept of the Ukrainian political nation as the main component of the national idea, is revealed.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-4
Hanna Kostromina, T. Svidlo, L. Shkolyar
The difficulty of studying the phenomenon is that there is no single definition of creativity. Therefore, this is the reason for the need to substantiate the creativity characteristics and determine the main personal abilities that motivate creativity. Creativity is a means of self-realization of an individual, the characteristic essence of human existence. It is creativity that an individual realizes his inner potential in. The realization of the creative potential of individuals becomes a measure and criterion for assessing the development of the socio-cultural environment. As a means of knowing the world, creativity reveals the great potential of the human spirit, and the realization of the creative potential of a man provides the creation of new things in ideal forms and socio-practical activities. Creative activity is one of the main factors in developing human essence. The process of creative activity, the results of activity, the personality of the creator as well as the environment and conditions in which creativity is carried out can be determined in the structure of creative activity. The ability to be creative is unique to a man because a man creates a new product that did not exist before. Creativity as a complex mental activity of a man is characterized by its psychological features. Creativity begins with setting tasks to be solved within the process of activity, then there is the search for a solution. But creativity becomes full-fledged only when a person turns new ideas into a social product that becomes accessible to understanding and perception by others. Creativity is associated with the structural and functional renewal of activity, its transformation into a more perfect activity which is expressed in the newly created material and spiritual values. The self-realization of a creative personality occurs through the disclosure of the inherent creative potential which is determined by talent, creativity, willingness to carry out various forms of activity and its productivity determination.
{"title":"CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY: MAIN MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Hanna Kostromina, T. Svidlo, L. Shkolyar","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-4","url":null,"abstract":"The difficulty of studying the phenomenon is that there is no single definition of creativity. Therefore, this is the reason for the need to substantiate the creativity characteristics and determine the main personal abilities that motivate creativity. Creativity is a means of self-realization of an individual, the characteristic essence of human existence. It is creativity that an individual realizes his inner potential in. The realization of the creative potential of individuals becomes a measure and criterion for assessing the development of the socio-cultural environment. As a means of knowing the world, creativity reveals the great potential of the human spirit, and the realization of the creative potential of a man provides the creation of new things in ideal forms and socio-practical activities. Creative activity is one of the main factors in developing human essence. The process of creative activity, the results of activity, the personality of the creator as well as the environment and conditions in which creativity is carried out can be determined in the structure of creative activity. The ability to be creative is unique to a man because a man creates a new product that did not exist before. Creativity as a complex mental activity of a man is characterized by its psychological features. Creativity begins with setting tasks to be solved within the process of activity, then there is the search for a solution. But creativity becomes full-fledged only when a person turns new ideas into a social product that becomes accessible to understanding and perception by others. Creativity is associated with the structural and functional renewal of activity, its transformation into a more perfect activity which is expressed in the newly created material and spiritual values. The self-realization of a creative personality occurs through the disclosure of the inherent creative potential which is determined by talent, creativity, willingness to carry out various forms of activity and its productivity determination.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43520124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-1
A. Kravchenko, A. Morozov
The article analyzes the phenomenon of instrumental rationality, which underlies the processes of dehumanization, anonymity, irresponsibility, conformism. It is noted that Enlightenment nihilism as a distorted understanding of freedom, denying the cordocentric spiritual tradition, leads to the disintegration of the substantive unity of reason, giving rise to the relativization of morality and the aestheticization of evil. The positivist program, which deals with value-neutral scientific "facts", takes its meaning and supreme values beyond the logical structure of the world. Purified from morality, the "Euclidean mind" becomes a soulless and heartless technique of selection and calculation of optimal means to solve goals "beyond good and evil", and "engineering" approach to the study of nature and society in combination with the subject-object oriented "strategic action" and "technical thinking" creates the preconditions for the emergence of a specific situation of Totality, in which everything individual and individual is impossible.
{"title":"ON INSTRUMENTAL RATIONALITY: NIHILISTIC AND TOTALITARIAN POTENTIAL","authors":"A. Kravchenko, A. Morozov","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the phenomenon of instrumental rationality, which underlies the processes of dehumanization, anonymity, irresponsibility, conformism. It is noted that Enlightenment nihilism as a distorted understanding of freedom, denying the cordocentric spiritual tradition, leads to the disintegration of the substantive unity of reason, giving rise to the relativization of morality and the aestheticization of evil. The positivist program, which deals with value-neutral scientific \"facts\", takes its meaning and supreme values beyond the logical structure of the world. Purified from morality, the \"Euclidean mind\" becomes a soulless and heartless technique of selection and calculation of optimal means to solve goals \"beyond good and evil\", and \"engineering\" approach to the study of nature and society in combination with the subject-object oriented \"strategic action\" and \"technical thinking\" creates the preconditions for the emergence of a specific situation of Totality, in which everything individual and individual is impossible.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43229016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-7
Andrii Khodorchuk
This issue is unique and characteristic for this category of students, and today it requires a thorough study and development of effective educational scenarios to solve the existing problem. The emphasis is placed on theology as a complex area of student training that includes various aspects of religious teaching and requires adherence to established church norms in the perception of religious issues. It is stated that theology is meant to be a tool to criticize the existing private traditions within the framework of church life from the point of view of general church or catholic traditions. It manifests itself in the form of orthodoxy, i.e., the religious norm. Due to the fact that orthodoxy does not cover the whole field of possible specific “cases” that require theological understanding, theology remains a living thought that operates on the border of the Church and the world. It is stated that theology creatively and critically comprehends any problem or topic based on the spiritual experience of life in the Church, which remains unchanged because it is the experience of meeting the eternal Divine reality.
{"title":"KEY REASONS FOR THE ABSENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY","authors":"Andrii Khodorchuk","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-7","url":null,"abstract":"This issue is unique and characteristic for this category of students, and today it requires a thorough study and development of effective educational scenarios to solve the existing problem. The emphasis is placed on theology as a complex area of student training that includes various aspects of religious teaching and requires adherence to established church norms in the perception of religious issues. It is stated that theology is meant to be a tool to criticize the existing private traditions within the framework of church life from the point of view of general church or catholic traditions. It manifests itself in the form of orthodoxy, i.e., the religious norm. Due to the fact that orthodoxy does not cover the whole field of possible specific “cases” that require theological understanding, theology remains a living thought that operates on the border of the Church and the world. It is stated that theology creatively and critically comprehends any problem or topic based on the spiritual experience of life in the Church, which remains unchanged because it is the experience of meeting the eternal Divine reality.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46114549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-8
Kseniia Trofymchuk
Interpretations of biblical texts, with regard to the mythopoetic biblical worldview, can reveal greater social, political, cultural potential to find answers to challenges of modern society. Therefore, theopoetics becomes a desire to rethink traditional theology, which was able to hear everyone, and radically different one, where the building of confessional walls between church and society will become a platform for dialogue without fixed and ultimate truths available to knowledge or faith of individual denominations. But despite the solutions to the problems that theopoetics may offer, both Hopper and Wilder ask what tools can help us to work with such complex texts in order to obtain the most adequate interpretations, avoiding errors that only weaken Christian messages.
{"title":"BEGINNING OF THEOPOETICS: STENLEY HOPPER AND AMOS WILDER","authors":"Kseniia Trofymchuk","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-8","url":null,"abstract":"Interpretations of biblical texts, with regard to the mythopoetic biblical worldview, can reveal greater social, political, cultural potential to find answers to challenges of modern society. Therefore, theopoetics becomes a desire to rethink traditional theology, which was able to hear everyone, and radically different one, where the building of confessional walls between church and society will become a platform for dialogue without fixed and ultimate truths available to knowledge or faith of individual denominations. But despite the solutions to the problems that theopoetics may offer, both Hopper and Wilder ask what tools can help us to work with such complex texts in order to obtain the most adequate interpretations, avoiding errors that only weaken Christian messages.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42778199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-5
I. Belous
This article proposes the structure of the digital educational environment for radiation diagnostics, highlights a list of operating conditions, interrelated components, didactic principles of learning, organizational and pedagogical conditions. The results of the analysis of the didactic potential of modern information technologies for radiation diagnostics training, obtained using SWOT-strategy, allowed us to establish the strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) of the introduction of information technologies in the educational process in radiology, as well as opportunities (O), risks and threat methodology (T). In turn, this allowed distinguishing qualitative level`s indicators of efficiency using cloud technologies in educational activities in radiology and the factors of successfulness using information technology training.
{"title":"DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS TRAINING","authors":"I. Belous","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes the structure of the digital educational environment for radiation diagnostics, highlights a list of operating conditions, interrelated components, didactic principles of learning, organizational and pedagogical conditions. The results of the analysis of the didactic potential of modern information technologies for radiation diagnostics training, obtained using SWOT-strategy, allowed us to establish the strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) of the introduction of information technologies in the educational process in radiology, as well as opportunities (O), risks and threat methodology (T). In turn, this allowed distinguishing qualitative level`s indicators of efficiency using cloud technologies in educational activities in radiology and the factors of successfulness using information technology training.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-3
N. Naumenko, Olena Horobchuk, A. Kozlov
Teaching the discipline “Pedagogy and pedagogical mastery” is carried out using modern pedagogical technologies. Nowadays conditions with the transition to the distance form of education should be highlighted the web-quest technology which combines game and group activities of students, implementation of creative projects, optimizes time, allows the use of different information sources, thinking, solving, organizing oneself for solving problematic and non-standard tasks.
{"title":"USE OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT","authors":"N. Naumenko, Olena Horobchuk, A. Kozlov","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-3","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching the discipline “Pedagogy and pedagogical mastery” is carried out using modern pedagogical technologies. Nowadays conditions with the transition to the distance form of education should be highlighted the web-quest technology which combines game and group activities of students, implementation of creative projects, optimizes time, allows the use of different information sources, thinking, solving, organizing oneself for solving problematic and non-standard tasks.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43156884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-6
N. Mariukhno
The Reformation movement, led by Prokhanov, swept across Russia and even went beyond its borders. The wave of religious reformation rose most strongly against the background of great social upheavals. The main reasons for the emergence and origin of the evangelical movement described in the article testify to the inevitability of the changes that awaited society. It can be unequivocally stated that the evangelical movement influenced all spheres of life of the people of that period. Despite the fact that for obvious reasons Ivan Prokhanov failed to complete his grand reform project, the appeal to his theological heritage provides an opportunity not only to draw from it valuable information for building a modern Ukrainian state on Christian principles, but also gives us an instructive example of how in order to implement evangelical principles, he used all his natural gifts – theologian, preacher, poet, writer and translator, human rights activist, religious and public figure, evangelical reformer. His experience as a theologian-practitioner can be used to provide a clearly practical orientation to Ukrainian theology, which has confidently embarked on the path of reform and development.
{"title":"IVAN PROKHANOV'S IDEAS OF SPIRITUAL REFORMATION AND THE POTENTIAL OF THEIR APPLICATION IN POSTMODERN CONDITIONS","authors":"N. Mariukhno","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-6","url":null,"abstract":"The Reformation movement, led by Prokhanov, swept across Russia and even went beyond its borders. The wave of religious reformation rose most strongly against the background of great social upheavals. The main reasons for the emergence and origin of the evangelical movement described in the article testify to the inevitability of the changes that awaited society. It can be unequivocally stated that the evangelical movement influenced all spheres of life of the people of that period. Despite the fact that for obvious reasons Ivan Prokhanov failed to complete his grand reform project, the appeal to his theological heritage provides an opportunity not only to draw from it valuable information for building a modern Ukrainian state on Christian principles, but also gives us an instructive example of how in order to implement evangelical principles, he used all his natural gifts – theologian, preacher, poet, writer and translator, human rights activist, religious and public figure, evangelical reformer. His experience as a theologian-practitioner can be used to provide a clearly practical orientation to Ukrainian theology, which has confidently embarked on the path of reform and development.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44328241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-2
I. Shapovalova
The first definition of biopolitics M. Foucault offered in a series of his lectures on "It is necessary to protect society", which he gave to students at the Collège de France in 1975-1976. Under biopolitics, the scientist understood "a set of processes that include the proportion of births and deaths, the level of reproduction, population growth" [11, p. 257]. It should be noted that in M. Foucault's concept, biopolitics is meaningfully connected with biopower. Central to the concept of biopolitics (biopower) is the state, which provides the conditions for the reproduction of the population, supports its livelihoods and pursues policies in the health care system. Further conceptualization of the phenomena of biopolitics and biopower is due to the research efforts of J. Agamben, A. Negri and many other scientists. According to scholars, the power constructs of bourgeois society and capitalist relations of the late eighteenth century. - early XIX century ensured the socialization of the human body as a labor force and an element of the production process. Society's control over man began to be exercised not only through consciousness, ideology, "but also in the body and with the body." The human body has come to be seen as a biopolitical reality, and medicine with its technology as a political strategy. It should be noted that biopolitics (biopower) is a unique and extremely dynamic phenomenon that is undergoing constant transformation, which causes a constant expansion of the semantic range of biopolitics and biopower in modern social and philosophical discourse.
{"title":"BIOPOLITICS AND BIOPOWER: THE ESSENCE OF CONCEPTS IN SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS","authors":"I. Shapovalova","doi":"10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.31(2-3)-2","url":null,"abstract":"The first definition of biopolitics M. Foucault offered in a series of his lectures on \"It is necessary to protect society\", which he gave to students at the Collège de France in 1975-1976. Under biopolitics, the scientist understood \"a set of processes that include the proportion of births and deaths, the level of reproduction, population growth\" [11, p. 257]. It should be noted that in M. Foucault's concept, biopolitics is meaningfully connected with biopower. Central to the concept of biopolitics (biopower) is the state, which provides the conditions for the reproduction of the population, supports its livelihoods and pursues policies in the health care system. Further conceptualization of the phenomena of biopolitics and biopower is due to the research efforts of J. Agamben, A. Negri and many other scientists. According to scholars, the power constructs of bourgeois society and capitalist relations of the late eighteenth century. - early XIX century ensured the socialization of the human body as a labor force and an element of the production process. Society's control over man began to be exercised not only through consciousness, ideology, \"but also in the body and with the body.\" The human body has come to be seen as a biopolitical reality, and medicine with its technology as a political strategy. It should be noted that biopolitics (biopower) is a unique and extremely dynamic phenomenon that is undergoing constant transformation, which causes a constant expansion of the semantic range of biopolitics and biopower in modern social and philosophical discourse.","PeriodicalId":52865,"journal":{"name":"Osvitnii diskurs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42234918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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