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PROSPECTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD 战后乌克兰高等教育转型展望
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-5
O. Khromova, O. Mishchenko, K. Nikolenko
The main directions of the transformation of higher education in the post-war period are: digitization of higher education, maximum integration of higher education and the sphere of the state economy, increasing the number of foreign students, expanding international perspectives and bringing Ukrainian higher education up to the level of world standards, increasing the level of autonomy of Ukrainian higher education institutions. Separately, it is necessary to address the issue of overcoming academic dishonesty, corruption and bureaucracy in higher education.
战后高等教育转型的主要方向是:高等教育数字化,高等教育与国家经济领域的最大程度融合,增加外国学生人数,扩大国际视野,使乌克兰高等教育达到世界标准,提高乌克兰高等教育机构的自主权水平。另外,有必要解决克服高等教育中的学术不诚实、腐败和官僚主义问题。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE GRIP OF FALSE WORLDVIEW MARKS 错误世界观标记下的科教政策
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.40(4-6)-1
Vasil Levkulich
The main factors of modern scientific and educational policy are analyzed, which are mostly the result of wrong worldview orientations, and therefore require a thorough reflective rethinking.
分析了现代科教政策的主要因素,这些因素大多是错误世界观取向的结果,因此需要进行彻底的反思性反思。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN SOCIAL PROCESSES BY MYKHAILO DRAGOMANOV 宗教在社会进程中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-10
Yevhenii Sharko
In his works, Mykhailo Drahomanov singles out the characteristic features of the history of religiosity with its variants of embodiment of influence on society, where religion can both promote development and limit it. Progress, according to Mykhailo Drahomanov is an important aspect of the direction of society, which in connection with religion is possible under the condition of religious freedom, which will create a basis for freedom of conscience. Increasing the level of education in matters of religion promotes tolerance in society, determines the prospects for its development and helps to avoid the limitations of the worldview. Examples of restrictions on the will to believe, due to the influence of a particular religion, clearly illustrate the need to respect the possibility of choosing one's own worldview.
Mykhailo Drahomanov在他的作品中指出了宗教信仰历史的特征及其对社会影响的变体,宗教既可以促进发展,也可以限制发展,在宗教自由的条件下,这与宗教有关是可能的,这将为良心自由奠定基础。提高宗教教育水平有助于促进社会宽容,决定其发展前景,并有助于避免世界观的局限。由于特定宗教的影响,信仰意愿受到限制的例子清楚地表明,需要尊重选择自己世界观的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVE ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF SELF-REALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN SOCIETY 创造性活动是社会中人格自我实现的一种手段
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-7
Boris Novikov, R. Bogachev, Tetiana Bubon
Studies of creativity originate in ancient philosophy, where Aristotle in "Metaphysics" has determined that experience is "Emperia", it is associated with activity, activity is "praxis", "Froneseis" - prudence, and creativity in the philosopher appears as a philosopher "Techne", the art or skill through which "Evdomonia" occurs, that is, self-realization of a person that is possible through the realization of one's own abilities [2].Creativity is often considered in the context of activity, as a result of which a person creates qualitatively new material and spiritual values, as a person's ability to create a new socio-cultural space. Man, through activity, transforms the world, adapts the environment to their needs, forms a culture. As a result of the activity, the creative potential of a person is realized.Thanks to creative activity, the process of realizing the needs of both individuals and society as a whole. As a form of culture, creative activity is a higher activity. Creativity as a separate activity is characterized by certain features, the presence of a problematic situation, original and new approaches to its solution, creativity, social significance, uniqueness of the process of activity itself and the novelty of the results. The abilities and properties of the individual are the source of creativity, their interaction is the driving force of the creative process. Activities “Only then can scientific philosophical comprehensive when it - activity - is regarded as amateur activity” [7, p. 109]. Self-realization of personality occurs through the disclosure of creative potential, which has such traits as giftedness, creativity, readiness for various forms of activity and productivity. According to V. Karpenko, creative potential is "needs, value orientations, personality quality, inclinations, hidden structured resources, reserves, creative impulses, internal energy, productive forces, needs of knowing oneself and others" [4, p. 192].
对创造力的研究起源于古代哲学,亚里士多德在《形而上学》中确定经验是“帝国的”,它与活动有关,活动是“实践”,“Froneseis”-谨慎,哲学家的创造力表现为哲学家的“技术”,即“Evdomonia”发生的艺术或技能,也就是说,一个人的自我实现是可能的,通过实现自己的能力b[2]。创造力通常被认为是在活动的背景下,作为一个人创造新的物质和精神价值的结果,作为一个人创造新的社会文化空间的能力。人类通过活动改造世界,使环境适应自己的需要,形成文化。作为活动的结果,一个人的创造潜力得以实现。由于创造性活动,实现个人和社会作为一个整体的需要的过程。创造活动作为一种文化形式,是一种更高层次的活动。创造性作为一种独立的活动具有一定的特点,即问题情境的存在、解决问题的新颖方法、创造性、社会意义、活动过程本身的独特性和结果的新颖性。个人的能力和特性是创造力的源泉,它们之间的相互作用是创造过程的驱动力。活动“只有这样,当科学哲学活动被视为业余活动时,它才能全面”[7,第109页]。个性的自我实现是通过揭示创造潜力而发生的,这种潜力具有天赋、创造力、对各种形式的活动和生产力的准备等特征。V. Karpenko认为,创造潜能是“需要、价值取向、个性品质、倾向、隐藏的结构性资源、储备、创造冲动、内在能量、生产力、认识自己和他人的需要”[4,第192页]。
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引用次数: 0
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES OF АMERICA (1800-1850 S) 美国医疗保健系统的建立(1800-1850年代)
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-6
V. Kuryliak
It was found that the innovators offered alternative medicines and challenged traditional approaches, which caused a strong confrontation between official doctors. The performances of the advocates for a healthy lifestyle have received a common name – “People's Movement for Health”. The movement was found to be divided, as the advice of many reformers often differed greatly. However, in general, the following points can be distinguished: moderation in alcohol consumption, the need and benefits of exercise, reform in the field of nutrition, natural treatments and more.
人们发现,这些创新者提供替代药物并挑战传统方法,这导致了官方医生之间的强烈对抗。倡导健康生活方式的人的表演有一个共同的名字——“人民健康运动”。由于许多改革者的建议常常大相径庭,人们发现这场运动存在分歧。然而,总的来说,可以区分以下几点:适度饮酒、锻炼的必要性和益处、营养领域的改革、自然疗法等等。
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引用次数: 0
THE PHENOMENON OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE: TRADITIONS BEFORE CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES 教育空间中的大学现象:面对当代挑战的传统
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-1
V. Yevtukh
The article is devoted to the study conceptual aspects of socially responsible management as a factor overcoming the crisis effectiveness of the COVID-19 pandemic. Socially responsible manage-ment permeates all social spheres: communication, behaviour, subordination of managers with subordinates, commu-nication, information and communication process, information production, health care, human existence of an individual.
本文致力于研究作为克服COVID-19大流行危机有效性因素的社会责任管理的概念方面。对社会负责的管理渗透到所有社会领域:沟通、行为、管理者对下属的从属关系、沟通、信息和沟通过程、信息生产、卫生保健、个人的生存。
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引用次数: 0
RESPONSIBLE CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LAW 法律哲学概念和范畴框架中的负责任公民
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-4
O. Kyvliuk, O. Zadorozhna, Iryna Mordous
The article examines the concept of responsible citizenship in the field of philosophy of law through the prism of modern conceptual interpretations, the principle of historicism, the hermeneutic approach, and the empirical legal and socio-political orientation of society. Responsible citizenship can be described as an interdisciplinary, integrated, interactive phenomenon, which on the one hand is a factor of law or legal practice and on the other hand, is a complex of established ideas, feelings, national traditions, perceptions, views, etc., of individuals on legal, socio-political, economic, cultural, state phenomena and processes.
本文通过现代概念解释、历史主义原则、解释学方法以及社会的经验性法律和社会政治取向的棱镜,在法律哲学领域考察了负责任的公民的概念。负责任的公民可以被描述为一种跨学科的、综合的、互动的现象,它一方面是法律或法律实践的因素,另一方面是个人对法律、社会政治、经济、文化、国家现象和过程的既定思想、感情、民族传统、观念、观点等的综合体。
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引用次数: 0
TEMPORAL GAPS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN MODERN UKRAINE: TO THE QUESTION OF NEW CHALLENGES IN WAR CONDITIONS 现代乌克兰教育过程中的时间差距&战争条件下的新挑战问题
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-3
O. Honcharova
Russia's war against Ukraine was the second major challenge for the entire national education system since the COVID-19 pandemic. The inability of pupils, students and teachers to fully adhere to the established schedule of classes has created so-called temporal gaps in the rhythms of the learning process, jeopardized the orderliness of this work, which only in its systematic organization can show significant results. At the same time, studying during the war, and especially in the socio-humanitarian disciplines, cannot be stopped, because, on the one hand, it provides students with the skills of storing information in the context of information attacks; on the other hand, being in the learning process today is an important recreational resource for pupils and students, as well as for teachers and lecturers, as it shifts attention to constructive activities and to some extent structures the time of respondents. Obviously, in a situation of war it is needed to affirm the new goals and objectives for the educational process in order for it to continue to be effective in emergencies.
自新冠肺炎大流行以来,俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争是整个国家教育系统面临的第二大挑战。学生、学生和教师无法完全遵守既定的课程安排,这在学习过程的节奏中造成了所谓的时间差距,危害了这项工作的有序性,只有通过系统的组织才能显示出显著的结果。与此同时,战争期间的学习,特别是社会人道主义学科的学习,是不能停止的,因为一方面,它为学生提供了在信息攻击的背景下存储信息的技能;另一方面,今天的学习过程是学生、教师和讲师的重要娱乐资源,因为它将注意力转移到建设性活动上,并在某种程度上安排了受访者的时间。显然,在战争情况下,需要确认教育过程的新目标和目的,以便在紧急情况下继续有效。
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引用次数: 0
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GLOBAL HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM: CHALLENGES OF INFORMATION CIVILIZATION 建立全球高等教育体系:信息文明的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-9
O. Tsybulko, Juliana Irkhina
The global education system is conceived as a system that does not contradict any existing education systems in the United States, Europe, Ukraine, etc.; it has no intersections with them. The global education system is a global non-governmental system. It does not enter into any conflicts with educational associations. The global education system focuses primarily on attracting to its orbit prominent figures in the world in the field of science, education, culture, art.
全球教育体系被认为是一个与美国、欧洲、乌克兰等任何现有教育体系都不相矛盾的体系。;它与它们没有交集。全球教育系统是一个全球性的非政府系统。它与教育协会没有任何冲突。全球教育体系主要致力于吸引世界科学、教育、文化和艺术领域的知名人士进入其轨道。
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引用次数: 0
THE DESTRUCTION OF UKRAINE’S CULTURAL HERITAGE AT WAR AS A PROBLEM: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 战争中乌克兰文化遗产的破坏:哲学和文化的视角
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-5
Maria Novosad, S. Bilous, O. Tereshkun, Lilia Borysevych
The article describes the statistics of cultural heritage monuments in Ukraine, which are listed by UNESCO and have been destroyed, ruined and damaged during the armed aggression of Russian forces. The global problem of modernity that emerged from the 2014-2022 Russo-Ukrainian war is the loss of cultural heritage and artistic styles that reflect the historical life of the state through the language of art. Cultural heritage is not only architectural sacral temples, monasteries, theatres, cinemas, museums, exhibition halls, libraries, public buildings, parks, and squares, but also moving monuments of cultural origin: spiritual books, tableware (chalice), icons, frescoes, mosaics, jewellery belonging to the arts and crafts, films, literary works, museum collections, exhibits, works of fine art, artefacts from archaeological finds reproducing one of the areas of artistic culture - the Art. The historical, cultural and spiritual-artistic heritage is a major resource for the strategic development of the state and an important component of Ukrainian culture, defining the civilisation and cultural potential of the nation. There is an apt statement that saving culture is at the same time-saving people, which might suggest that by saving cultural heritage Ukrainians are defending their own national identity.
这篇文章介绍了乌克兰文化遗产古迹的统计数据,这些古迹被联合国教科文组织列入名录,在俄罗斯军队的武装侵略中被摧毁、毁坏和损坏。2014-2022年俄乌战争中出现的全球现代性问题是,通过艺术语言反映国家历史生活的文化遗产和艺术风格的丧失。文化遗产不仅是建筑圣庙、修道院、剧院、电影院、博物馆、展厅、图书馆、公共建筑、公园和广场,但也有文化起源的移动纪念碑:精神书籍、餐具(圣杯)、图标、壁画、马赛克、属于工艺美术的珠宝、电影、文学作品、博物馆藏品、展品、美术作品、考古发现的文物复制了艺术文化的一个领域——艺术,文化和精神艺术遗产是国家战略发展的主要资源,也是乌克兰文化的重要组成部分,决定了国家的文明和文化潜力。有一种恰当的说法是,拯救文化和拯救人民一样省时,这可能表明乌克兰人通过拯救文化遗产来捍卫自己的民族身份。
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Osvitnii diskurs
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