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THE SCIENTIFIC FORMATION PECULIARITIES OF THE "CULTURE" CATEGORY IN I.G. HERDER'S CREATIVE HERITAGE AND ITS INTERPRETATION AS THE BASIS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY 牧民创作遗产中文化范畴的科学形成特点及其作为民族认同基础的阐释
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.34(6)-2
O. Yurchenko
Herder carried out the study of culture as a complex system, considering the material and spiritual culture, showing the conditionality of its development by internal and external conditions, proved the historicity of culture. Each of the cultures reveals a way of determining a person's place in the world, a certain type of self-identification that is connected with the national consciousness. Herder proclaimed that the development of socio-cultural experience and the formation of national consciousness occurs in the education process. The philosopher defined cultural conformity as one of the basic principles of the organization of education and people's life in the state.
赫尔德把文化作为一个复杂的系统来研究,从物质文化和精神文化两方面来考虑,通过内部和外部条件来显示其发展的条件性,证明了文化的历史性。每一种文化都揭示了一种确定一个人在世界上的位置的方式,一种与民族意识相关的某种自我认同。赫尔德认为,社会文化经验的发展和民族意识的形成都发生在教育过程中。这位哲学家把文化一致性定义为国家组织教育和人民生活的基本原则之一。
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引用次数: 0
VLADIMIR SHYNKARUK'S PHILOSOPHICAL HUMANISM 弗拉基米尔的哲学人文主义
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.34(6)-3
A. Vovk
Within Marxism, anthropologisation and humanization took place either under the influence of the ideas of early Marx or in view of social change. The latter was characteristic of Volodymyr Shinkaruk's philosophy. The proposed philosophical concept of creative scientific and technical work proved fruitful in post-industrial society. It is proved that Volodymyr Shinkaruk saw the anthropological principles of humanism in the personal pursuit of the future. This desire ensured the acceptance of values and accelerated progress in science, but could also be a reason for utopianism.
在马克思主义内部,人本化和人本化要么是在早期马克思主义思想的影响下发生的,要么是在社会变革的背景下发生的。后者是新卡鲁克哲学的特征。所提出的创造性科学技术工作的哲学概念在后工业社会证明是富有成效的。事实证明,新卡鲁克在个人对未来的追求中看到了人本主义的人类学原则。这种愿望确保了人们接受价值观,加速了科学的进步,但也可能是乌托邦主义的一个原因。
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引用次数: 0
PHILOSOPHICAL AND THEOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF JOHN HARVEY KELLOGG IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 约翰·哈维·凯洛格关于健康生活方式原则的哲学和神学概念
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.34(6)-7
V. Kuryliak
Examining the ideas of the Living Temple, it was found that it contains a description of the principles of health according to which it is necessary to take care of the human body. According to Kellogg, the stated principles of health care are in harmony with the laws of nature and the Bible. The title of the book reflects the core and essence of Kellogg's philosophy, which calls the human body a "living temple." Kellogg based this concept on the words of the Apostle Paul: "Your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit" (1 Corinthians 6:19). Kellogg was convinced that a man living in a civilized environment had departed far from the divine ideal that was originally proposed for the comfortable life of man.
研究活庙的思想,发现它包含了对健康原则的描述,根据这些原则,照顾人体是必要的。根据凯洛格的说法,所述的医疗保健原则与自然规律和《圣经》相一致。这本书的标题反映了凯洛格哲学的核心和本质,该哲学称人体为“活的圣殿”。凯洛格的这一概念基于使徒保罗的话:“你的身体是圣灵的圣殿”(哥林多前书6:19)。凯洛格确信,一个生活在文明环境中的人已经远离了最初提出的人类舒适生活的神圣理想。
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引用次数: 0
D. ZILBERMAN’S MODAL METHODOLOGY AND THE PHENOMENON OF THE PLAY: FEATURES OF CONCEPTUALIZATION 齐伯曼的模态方法论与戏剧现象:概念化的特征
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.34(6)-1
T. Lysokolenko
There is an opinion about the prospects of studying the play in the context of language, culture and media. The phenomenon of the play through the prism of deontic, apodictic and hypothetical levels of D. Zilberman’s modal methodology is presented. It is revealed that at the deontic level of modalization, the play, as part of the indicated planes, is revealed through the concept of language games by L. Wittgenstein, understanding the essence of the play in the culture of J. Huizinga, F. Schiller and G. Hesse and in the context of “mass media reality” by N. Luhmann. It is substantiated that the dynamism of language development, the application of the game approach to the characterization of culture and the representation of the media space as a total play (J. Baudrillard) represent the essence of the apodictic level of modalization of the phenomenon of the play. It is proposed to comprehend the hypothetical level of modalization of the play by demonstrating the process of transformation of the research phenomenon in the context of language, culture and media, manifested through the theory of performatives, the phenomenon of Bakhtin’s carnival and manipulations, information throws and fakes in media reality.
对于从语言、文化和媒体的角度来研究该剧的前景,有一种看法。通过D.Zilberman的模态方法论的道义层面、意图层面和假设层面的棱镜,呈现了戏剧现象。结果表明,在模态化的道义层面上,该剧作为指示平面的一部分,是通过维特根斯坦的语言游戏概念来揭示的,是在惠津加、席勒和黑塞的文化背景下,在鲁曼的“大众媒体现实”语境下理解该剧的本质。事实证明,语言发展的动力、游戏方法在文化表征中的应用以及媒体空间作为一个整体戏剧的表现(J·鲍德里亚)代表了戏剧现象模态化的词典层面的本质。本文试图通过展示研究现象在语言、文化和媒体背景下的转变过程来理解该剧的模态化假设水平,表现为表演理论、巴赫金在媒体现实中的狂欢与操纵、信息投掷与伪造现象。
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引用次数: 0
SPECIFICS OF TRAINING OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS TO BE CAPABLE TO SELF-DEVELOP THEIR PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN THE SETTINGS OF STANDARDIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION 高等教育标准化背景下职前教师自主发展能力的培养
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.34(6)-5
T. Olefirenko
The process of standardization of education is determined by the need to create, on the one hand, unified, and on the other hand, distinctive only to the certain field of knowledge/specialty components, which clearly define the lists of competencies of graduates and expected learning outcomes. This creates the basic mechanisms for developing a wide variety of educational programmers run at higher educational institutions as a basis for training a new generation of specialists with higher education, including pedagogical education, in accordance with the requests of students seen as customers of educational services (internal stakeholders) and employers (external stakeholders). Therefore, educational standards are an essential element of any national education system, the type of which is determined by political, socio-economic conditions, traditions of a particular country and so on. Ukraine, which is no exception, seeks to integrate with the European research and educational space with their high standards in science and education.In the process of specifying the features of training the pre-service teachers to be ready for professional career development with regards to the implementation of Standards of Higher Education in the specialty of 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”, field of knowledge of 01 “Education / Pedagogics”, in particular for the second (Master’s) level of higher education, it was found that in the list of general competencies of the graduates the most important for the development of professional career are as follows: the ability to search, process and analyze information from various sources (GC2); ability to apply knowledge in practical situations (GC3); ability to acquire and master modern knowledge (GC4); ability to adapt and act in a new situation (GC5); ability of interpersonal interaction (GC7); ability to act socially responsibly and consciously GC8); ability to work in an international context (GC9).Acquisition of such competencies will allow the future teacher to fulfil the five key tasks related to their career growth. These are as follows: 1) career choice; 2) career adaptation; 3) career planning; 4) career change (move); 5) career development.
教育标准化的过程取决于一方面需要创建统一的,另一方面需要仅针对特定领域的知识/专业组成部分创建独特的,这些组成部分明确定义了毕业生的能力和预期学习成果列表。这为培养在高等教育机构运行的各种各样的教育程序员创造了基本机制,作为培训新一代高等教育专家的基础,包括根据被视为教育服务客户的学生(内部利益相关者)和雇主(外部利益攸关者)的要求进行师范教育。因此,教育标准是任何国家教育体系的一个重要组成部分,其类型由特定国家的政治、社会经济条件、传统等决定。乌克兰也不例外,它寻求以其在科学和教育方面的高标准融入欧洲的研究和教育空间。在具体说明培训职前教师为职业生涯发展做好准备的特点的过程中,在011“教育、教育科学”专业、01“教育/教育学”知识领域,特别是在高等教育二级(硕士)阶段,实施《高等教育标准》,研究发现,在毕业生的一般能力列表中,对职业生涯发展最重要的是:搜索、处理和分析各种来源信息的能力(GC2);将知识应用于实际情况的能力(GC3);获得和掌握现代知识的能力(GC4);适应新形势并采取行动的能力(GC5);人际交往能力(GC7);对社会负责和有意识的行为能力(GC8);在国际环境中工作的能力(GC9)。获得这些能力将使未来的教师能够完成与职业发展相关的五项关键任务。主要包括以下几个方面:1)职业选择;2) 职业适应;3) 职业规划;4) 职业转变(调动);5) 职业发展。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY IN MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE: FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION 现代社会文化空间中的人格创造潜能:发展与实现的特征
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.34(6)-4
R. Bogachev, Hanna Kostromina, Tamara Rudenko
The creative personality potential is a person's personal characteristic, and not a plurality of her personal rice, human individuality is unique and unique, and its implementation involves the creation of a new, nonexistent previously. The characteristic of creative potential is to identify its own individuality, which is expressed in emotions, feelings.The creativity is always involved in the original and non-standard tools, they are combined with already existing, create new options, which are then used in practice.The realization of the creative potential of the individual is associated with the mechanisms of its intellectual, cognitive activity. Personality, which, in our opinion, is able to realize more own resources in their lives, which sets themselves aimed by far goals, produces a vital strategy, increases its creative potential.One of the factors of the development of the creative potential of the individual is a developed imagination. Forming an imaginary image, a person applies an existing preliminary experience, analyzes the situation, develops a direction of action, creates a new image, sometimes by accident.The components of the creative potential of the individual include her spirituality. In creative activity, a person realizes his ability, reveals the enormous possibilities of spiritual potential, which is especially important in our time, when a person is offered numerous vital self-determination and here it is important to carry out the correct choice, especially if applicable to value orientations.
创造性人格潜能是一个人的个人特征,而不是她个人的多元性饭,人的个性是独特的、独特的,它的实现涉及到一种新的、不存在的以前的创造。创造潜能的特征是识别自己的个性,这种个性表现在情感、感受上。创意总是涉及到原始和非标准的工具,它们与现有的工具相结合,创造新的选择,然后在实践中使用。个人创造潜力的实现与其智力和认知活动的机制有关。在我们看来,个性能够在生活中实现更多自己的资源,为自己设定目标,产生重要的战略,增加其创造性潜力。个人创造潜力发展的因素之一是发达的想象力。形成一个想象的形象,一个人运用现有的初步经验,分析情况,发展行动方向,创造一个新的形象,有时是偶然的。个人创造潜力的组成部分包括她的精神。在创造性活动中,一个人实现了自己的能力,揭示了精神潜力的巨大可能性,这在我们这个时代尤为重要,因为一个人被提供了许多至关重要的自决权,在这里,进行正确的选择很重要,尤其是在适用于价值取向的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN IN CONDITIONS OF MATERNAL DEPRIVATION 在缺乏母亲的情况下,幼儿教育过程的内容和组织
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.33(5)-4
Tetyana Snyatkova
In the psychological and pedagogical literature, the term “maternal deprivation” is used to refer to the mental state of the person that arose due to the insufficiency or complete absence of sensual, emotional ties between the child and the mother. The duration, strength, and age at which maternal deprivation began are the leading determinants of the level and breadth of impairment in a child's mental development. Even prolonged separation from the mother (for example, as a result of hospitalization of the child) leads to the traumatization of the child's psyche at an early age. Within the framework of the reform of the system of institutional care and upbringing of children in Ukraine, the question arises of the need to develop educational programs taking into account the specifics of the child's personal development in conditions of maternal deprivation.
在心理学和教育学文献中,“母性剥夺”一词用于指由于儿童与母亲之间的感官和情感联系不足或完全缺乏而产生的人的精神状态。母亲剥夺开始的持续时间、强度和年龄是儿童智力发育损害程度和广度的主要决定因素。即使是与母亲的长期分离(例如,由于儿童住院治疗)也会在儿童很小的时候就对其心理造成创伤。在乌克兰儿童机构照料和抚养制度改革的框架内,出现了一个问题,即需要制定教育方案,考虑到母亲剥夺条件下儿童个人发展的具体情况。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF MODERN CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 现代云技术在高等教育教学过程中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.33(5)-1
P. Mykytenko, Oleksandr Halytskyi
The article considers modern cloud services for use in the educational process, namely Google Workspace for Education, Microsoft 365 Education and AWS Educate. The functional characteristics and services that teachers can use in their professional activities are analyzed. In particular, the most widespread cloud storage services are considered and a comparative characteristic is given to choose the most efficient service.
本文考虑了用于教育过程的现代云服务,即谷歌教育工作空间、Microsoft 365教育和AWS教育。分析了教师在专业活动中可以使用的功能特征和服务。特别是,考虑了最广泛的云存储服务,并给出了选择最有效服务的比较特征。
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引用次数: 0
CHURCH AND STATE IN THE POLITICAL THEOLOGY OF K. BART AND S. HAUERWAS. AN ATTEMPT OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 巴特和豪尔瓦斯政治神学中的教会和国家。比较分析的尝试
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.33(5)-6
Valerii Sekisov
The paper provides analysis of the teachings of K. Barth and S. Hauerwas on the relations between church and state. Unlike the Reformers, Swiss theologian proves the possibility of a positive connection between church and state and points out some ways of its realization. According to K. Barth, both church and state, belong to the Christological sphere, which legitimizes the latter for the church community, as well as calls for mutual service. According to S. Hauerwas, the criterion of power is the legitimization of violence, while the special feature of the church is the ability to make peace. In addition, Hauerwas demonstrates the danger of uncritical acceptance of dominant narratives on the example of liberalism. Thus, on the one hand, the paper demonstrates, the differences in the views of K. Barth and S. Hauerwas, and on the other hand, reflects on common grounds of both theologians, making this research highly relevant today.
本文分析了巴特和豪尔瓦斯关于政教关系的教义。与改革者不同,瑞士神学家证明了教会和国家之间存在积极联系的可能性,并指出了实现这种联系的一些途径。根据K.Barth的说法,教会和国家都属于基督领域,这使后者在教会社区中合法化,并呼吁相互服务。根据S.Hauervas的说法,权力的标准是暴力的合法化,而教会的特殊特征是缔造和平的能力。此外,豪尔瓦斯以自由主义为例,展示了不加批判地接受主流叙事的危险。因此,本文一方面论证了K.Barth和S.Hauervas观点的差异,另一方面也反映了两位神学家的共同点,使这一研究在今天具有高度的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS-CONFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF RIGHT–BANK UKRAINE RESIDENTS IN THE LATE XVIII – EARLY XX CENTURY 十七世纪末二十世纪初乌克兰右岸居民宗教职业身份形成与发展的特点
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.33(5)-7
Oleksii Shchetinin
The society of the Right Bank during the studied period as a whole kept agro-literate character – landowners and clergy of the region were separated from peasants by an educational barrier. The luck of education and dogmatic ignorance of the peasantry of the three rites in the region gave rise to some common cults for Western and Eastern Christian traditions. Educated residents of the region's Christian denominations had different attitudes toward each other, but were equally negative about Jews. Protestants in the region had a non-ritual non-traditional religiosity.
在研究期间,右岸社会作为一个整体保持了农业文化特征——该地区的土地所有者和神职人员因教育障碍而与农民分离。由于教育的运气和农民对三礼的教条主义无知,该地区产生了一些西方和东方基督教传统的共同崇拜。该地区基督教教派受过教育的居民对彼此有不同的态度,但对犹太人同样持负面态度。该地区的新教徒信奉非传统宗教。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Osvitnii diskurs
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