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RELIGIOUS CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE TEACHINGS OF INNOKENTY GIEZEL ON MORALITY 宗教概念化的教导无辜的吉泽尔道德
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-11
O. Tsisar
Innokenty Gizel played a prominent role in cultural and religious movements in Ukrainian lands in the middle of the 17th century. However, the life and work of this church figure, writer, philosopher and theologian remained out of the attention of researchers for a long time. The same can be said about the treatise «Peace with God to a Man», published with the blessing of Innokenty Gizel and under his editorship. The treatise «Peace with God for a Man» should be considered as an exposition of religious and moral norms inherent in Christianity. By religious morality we mean a set of concepts and principles that are conditioned by a religious worldview. Religious morality is interpreted as having a divine origin. However, its norms depend in a certain way on socio-cultural circumstances. This is what is substantiated in the treatise «Peace with God to a Man». A lot of attention is paid to the problems of good and evil, moral virtues and vices, sinfulness, as well as moral duty. Such an orientation was intended to expand the range of cultural assets that could be used by the Orthodox. As a rule, researchers consider the treatise «Peace with God to a Man» and the work of Innokenty Gizel in general in the context of Ukrainian Baroque culture. In the treatise «Peace with God for a Man», Innokenty Gizel gives a broad classification of sins as moral defects, which are interpreted from a theological point of view. In the foreground are sins of a religious or purely ecclesiastical nature. Then there are sins that concern worldly life, in particular, family relationships, the activities of people of various statuses and professions. It is worth noting that it is generally problematic to clearly distinguish the religious and secular components in the interpretation of sins in the treatise «Peace with God to a Husband». Considering religious and ecclesiastical sins, Innokenty Gisel, despite referring to the Bible and the works of the Fathers of the Church, relies on the realities of life in Ukraine at that time. When analyzing universal (common) sins, he appeals not only to his contemporary realities, but also to church tradition, and emphasizes religious aspects. Innokenty Gisel assumed that the basis of social relations is the family. In the treatise «Peace with God for a Husband» a lot of attention is paid to family sins. Giving preference to the patriarchal family, he still advocated the humane attitude of men to women, for harmonious moral relations. The treatise pays attention to children, their upbringing, instilling in them good customs and faith in God. The main social force in the treatise «Peace with God to a Man» is the Orthodox clergy. It is structured, divided into bishops and monks. The main mass is white parish clergy. Innokenty Gisel knew well the life of the Ukrainian Orthodox clergy, the violations and defects inherent in its environment. When describing the sins of spiritual persons, he relied mainly on the realities of his time. I underst
因诺肯季·吉泽尔在17世纪中期乌克兰土地上的文化和宗教运动中发挥了突出作用。然而,这位教会人物、作家、哲学家和神学家的生活和工作在很长一段时间里都没有受到研究者的关注。在Innokenty Gizel的祝福和他的编辑下出版的论文《与上帝和平相处》也是如此。论文《与上帝和平相处》应该被认为是对基督教固有的宗教和道德规范的阐述。所谓宗教道德,我们指的是一套以宗教世界观为条件的概念和原则。宗教道德被解释为具有神圣的起源。然而,其规范在某种程度上取决于社会文化环境。这是在论文《与上帝和平相处》中得到证实的。很多注意力都放在了善与恶,道德美德与罪恶,罪性,以及道德责任上。这样的定位是为了扩大东正教可以使用的文化资产的范围。一般来说,研究人员认为论文《与上帝和平相处》和Innokenty Gizel在乌克兰巴洛克文化背景下的工作。在论文《与上帝和平相处的人》中,Innokenty Gizel给出了罪恶作为道德缺陷的广泛分类,并从神学的角度进行了解释。前景是宗教或纯粹教会性质的罪。还有一些罪与世俗生活有关,特别是家庭关系、各种地位和职业的人的活动。值得注意的是,在《与上帝与丈夫和平相处》这篇论文中,在对罪的解释中,明确区分宗教和世俗成分通常是有问题的。考虑到宗教和教会的罪恶,Innokenty Gisel尽管参考了圣经和教会教父的作品,但却依赖于当时乌克兰生活的现实。在分析普遍的罪恶时,他不仅求助于他的当代现实,而且求助于教会传统,并强调宗教方面。因诺肯蒂·吉塞尔认为社会关系的基础是家庭。在论文«与上帝和平与丈夫»很多关注的是家庭的罪恶。他在崇尚父权家庭的同时,还提倡以人道的态度对待女性,追求和谐的道德关系。这篇论文关注儿童,他们的成长,向他们灌输良好的习俗和对上帝的信仰。在论文《与上帝和平相处》中,主要的社会力量是东正教神职人员。它的结构,分为主教和僧侣。参加弥撒的主要是教区的白人神职人员。因诺肯季·吉塞尔非常了解乌克兰东正教神职人员的生活,以及其环境中固有的侵犯和缺陷。在描述属灵之人的罪时,他主要依靠他那个时代的现实。我明白神职人员受到贸易和市场关系的影响,越来越多地开始“为财神服务”。Innokenty Gisel分别描述了世俗人在不同情况下的罪。他让人们注意到当权者仁慈地对待他们的臣民。他呼吁社会各阶层的代表尊重当局和他们的主人,不要制造骚乱或起义。
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引用次数: 0
A RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CATHOLIC ECUMENICAL CONCEPT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE WITH ISLAM 在与伊斯兰教进行宗教间对话的背景下,对天主教大公概念有效性的宗教哲学分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-8
Andrii Kvik
The Enlightenment philosophical concept led to the formation of the understanding that religion must serve the common good and justice in society, otherwise it cannot function freely in the public space. Protestant criticism of the biblical text largely reflects the main trends of the crisis of faith in the social environment of the Enlightenment, and they also laid the foundation for the formation of liberal theology. In the Catholic environment, such phenomena have been criticized, but over time there is an understanding of the need for an adequate reaction of the traditional Church. As an option to solve this issue, the creation of conditions for the separation of religious and non-religious spheres, which will make it possible to achieve objectivity on the part of the secular authorities with the simultaneous inclusion of the legally regulated functioning of religious organizations, which can carry out social activities in the plane of ecumenical actions, can be done. The analysis of social phenomena that gave impetus to the formation of the ecumenical movement in its current forms and manifestations is extremely significant, as it is a reading and forecasting of the further development of the ecumenical concept as a whole, which requires a detailed delineation of the impact of postmodern trends on the cultural change of society. The question of rationalization of religious beliefs, which satisfy the needs of the vast majority of the planet’s population, arises more and more often in the religious and philosophical environment, but the question of the probability of the disappearance of these beliefs or, even more, their elimination from the cultural and worldview plane of humanity, is not raised in any way.
启蒙哲学观念导致了宗教必须为社会的共同利益和正义服务的认识的形成,否则它就不能在公共空间中自由发挥作用。新教对圣经文本的批判在很大程度上反映了启蒙社会环境下信仰危机的主要趋势,也为自由主义神学的形成奠定了基础。在天主教的环境中,这种现象一直受到批评,但随着时间的推移,人们认识到传统教会需要做出适当的反应。作为解决这一问题的一种选择,可以为宗教和非宗教领域的分离创造条件,这将使世俗当局有可能实现客观性,同时包括法律规定的宗教组织的功能,这些组织可以在普世行动的层面上开展社会活动。对推动大公主义运动形成的社会现象的分析具有极其重要的意义,因为它是对大公主义概念整体进一步发展的解读和预测,这需要详细描绘后现代思潮对社会文化变迁的影响。满足地球上绝大多数人口需求的宗教信仰的合理化问题,越来越多地出现在宗教和哲学环境中,但这些信仰消失的可能性问题,甚至从人类的文化和世界观层面上消除它们的可能性问题,却没有以任何方式提出。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION AND SOCIAL TURBULENCE 全球化与社会动荡时代的科学传播
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-2
O. Kubalskyi
Science in the modern sense as an experimental science was born only in the 16th century. Despite the fact that even in antiquity the process of accumulation and systematization of knowledge acquired a high level of empirical and practical status, it was far from a rational level. The science of antiquity offered solutions to specific problems, while science in its modern sense operates with theorems and axioms. With the development of science, since the 17th century, the practice of scientific communication has been formed in Europe. Scientific communication through correspondence brought together such intellectuals of the New Age as F. Bacon, G. Galileo, I. Newton, R. Descartes and many others. World science works at the global level as a network, the same “invisible college”. Between the “invisible collegium” of the 17th century and its 21st century counterpart there are many common features, they still contributed to the communication of leading intellectuals, they still function spontaneously. The theorist of communicative action J. Habermas said that his original theory should set new meanings for rationality and social architecture related to it. In conditions of social turbulence, there is a growing need for a special kind of heuristic scientist. A scientist guided by a special path of cognition to a deep understanding of the processes. His activity should be based on the already existing experience and be directed to the constructive result of cognition and action. The essence of this view of the process of cognition lies in the dualism of knowledge and understanding, for example, in the dynamic conditions of social turbulence, it is not enough just to look for the right or useful ways to solve the tasks set, it is also necessary to realize, search for meaning.
现代意义上的实验科学诞生于16世纪。尽管在古代,知识的积累和系统化过程已经获得了高度的经验和实践地位,但它还远远没有达到理性的水平。古代的科学为具体问题提供了解决方案,而现代意义上的科学则是用定理和公理来运作的。随着科学的发展,从17世纪开始,欧洲形成了科学传播的实践。通过通信进行的科学交流汇集了新时代的知识分子,如F.培根、G.伽利略、I.牛顿、R.笛卡尔和其他许多人。世界科学作为一个网络在全球范围内工作,同样是一个“隐形大学”。17世纪的“隐形学院”和21世纪的“隐形学院”有许多共同的特点,它们仍然为知识分子的交流做出了贡献,它们仍然自发地发挥作用。交往行为理论家哈贝马斯(J. Habermas)说,他的原创性理论应该为理性和与之相关的社会架构赋予新的意义。在社会动荡的条件下,越来越需要一种特殊的启发式科学家。在特殊的认知路径的引导下,对过程有深刻理解的科学家。人的活动应以已有的经验为基础,以认识和行动的建设性结果为导向。这种认识过程观的本质在于认识和理解的二元论,例如,在社会动荡的动态条件下,仅仅寻找正确或有用的方法来解决任务集是不够的,还需要实现、寻找意义。
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引用次数: 0
EUROPEAN PARADIGM OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE GOVERNANCE AS CONDITIONS FOR EXITING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS 欧洲社会责任治理模式作为摆脱COVID-19大流行危机的条件
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.39(1-3)-2
V. Voronkova, V. Nikitenko, Gennadiy Vasyl’chuk
The article is devoted to the study conceptual aspects of socially responsible management as a factor overcoming the crisis effectiveness of the COVID-19 pandemic. Socially responsible manage-ment permeates all social spheres: communication, behaviour, subordination of managers with subordinates, commu-nication, information and communication process, information production, health care, human existence of an individual.
本文致力于研究作为克服COVID-19大流行危机有效性因素的社会责任管理的概念方面。对社会负责的管理渗透到所有社会领域:沟通、行为、管理者对下属的从属关系、沟通、信息和沟通过程、信息生产、卫生保健、个人的生存。
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引用次数: 1
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS 乌克兰信息社会的建立:挑战与展望
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-3
A. Morozov, N. Shust
It is noted that the knowledge society is the main factor of competitiveness. For its construction, it is necessary to realize the importance of the principles of classical education, in particular its humanitarian component, continuous training, constant improvement and updating of knowledge. The «Strategy for the development of the information society in Ukraine» is analyzed, which emphasizes Ukraine’s loyalty to the chosen Western geopolitical course.
指出知识社会是竞争力的主要因素。对于古典教育的建设,必须认识到古典教育原则的重要性,特别是它的人文主义成分,不断的训练,不断的改进和更新知识。分析了“乌克兰信息社会发展战略”,其中强调了乌克兰对所选择的西方地缘政治路线的忠诚。
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引用次数: 0
PHІLOSOPHІCAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF ARTІSTІC ІNTERPRETATІON PhІlosophІcal和artІstІc ІnterpretatІon的文化方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-1
T. Andrushchenko, B. Siuta, A. Savchuk
The artistic image is a complex multi-layered entity. It begins with the artist’s idea, which acts as a kind of sketch for the future image. Technical skills and mastery, the artist’s spiritual powers are aimed at realising this idea, but sometimes the idea and its realisation in the material are very far away. An artistic image is an image of the being of an artistic work, a way of thinking in art. In the aesthetic sense, the artistic image is an integral organism in which there is nothing accidental. Therefore, the artistic image is neither an object nor a thought, but a process, not completely concrete in its immersion in the sensual element. The specificity of the cognitive side of the artistic image lies in the fact that in the process of its perception there is a direct vision of truth which does not rely on evidence, there is a diffusion of the artistic and real world.
艺术形象是一个复杂的多层次实体。它从艺术家的想法开始,作为未来图像的一种草图。技术技巧和精通,艺术家的精神力量旨在实现这种想法,但有时这种想法及其在材料中的实现是非常遥远的。艺术形象是艺术作品的存在形象,是一种艺术思维方式。在美学意义上,艺术形象是一个完整的有机体,其中没有任何偶然。因此,艺术形象既不是一个对象,也不是一个思想,而是一个过程,并不是完全具体地沉浸在感官元素中。艺术形象认知方面的特殊性在于,在它的感知过程中,有一种不依赖于证据的对真理的直接视觉,有一种艺术与现实世界的扩散。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTUAL BASIS 治理与科教公共行政的关系:方法论原则与概念基础
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.42(10-12)-3
O. Kubalskyi
It is emphasized that the democratization of science implies the growing influence of the public on science, and hence the introduction of public-state or state-public management of the science system, the principles of its self-organization. In Ukraine, the model of structural public support has been implemented, when the subordination vertical of management presupposes the presence of public structures at each management level – public councils, which have not yet become a real force and voice of the public. The development of self-organization of scientists, including the creation of alternative, “additional” social structures is a key factor in strengthening the social component in the management of science, as well as contribute to the development of science in general.
它强调,科学的民主化意味着公众对科学的影响力越来越大,因此引入了公共-国家或国家-公共管理的科学系统,其自组织的原则。在乌克兰,结构性公众支持的模式已经得到实施,因为纵向管理的从属关系以每个管理级别都存在公共结构- -公共理事会为先决条件,而公共理事会尚未成为公众的真正力量和声音。科学家自我组织的发展,包括创造替代性的、“额外的”社会结构,是加强科学管理中的社会成分的一个关键因素,也有助于科学的总体发展。
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引用次数: 0
CHRISTIAN CULTURE IN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: FUTUROLOGICAL PROSPECTS 乌克兰社会中的基督教文化:未来展望
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.40(4-6)-6
S. Bilous, Maria Novosad, B. Rokhman, Lilia Borysevych
The statement of basic materials begins with an analysis of the perception problem of the study of Christian ethics in school at the present stage. The study of the basics of Christian ethics is perceived by the authors as one of the foundations for the development of Christian culture. The study notes the historical role of Christianity for many areas of society’s culture. The features of the formation of the secularized worldview in Ukraine and its role for the modern worldview as well as the position of Christianity are pointed out. The potential opportunities for Christian Ukrainian-centric denominations and their influence on the worldview of Ukrainians are also noted; the areas and spheres of culture which will define futurological prospects of Christianity are outlined.
基础材料的陈述首先分析了现阶段学校基督教伦理学研究的感知问题。对基督教伦理基础的研究被认为是基督教文化发展的基础之一。该研究指出了基督教在社会文化许多领域的历史作用。指出了乌克兰世俗化世界观形成的特点及其对现代世界观和基督教地位的影响。还注意到以乌克兰为中心的基督教教派的潜在机会及其对乌克兰人世界观的影响;概述了界定基督教未来前景的文化领域和领域。
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引用次数: 0
FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF RELIGION IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR 宗教在战争背景下的功能潜力
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-6
Ihor Rusnak
The concept of “religious war” is analyzed, comparative analysis of historical cases related to the relativization of religious attitudes, which were used in the political struggle and the implementation of political and ideological attitudes, was carried out. The article states the potential and prospects of religion in the context of the possibility of preventing war in connection with the peculiarity of the epistemological and axiological principles used by religion as a worldview system. The destructive influence of religious institutions that are not autonomous and perform an ideological function, as well as the need for a closer integration of the available state resources in the fight against such phenomena, is stated.
对“宗教战争”的概念进行了分析,对宗教态度相对化的相关历史案例进行了比较分析,并对宗教态度在政治斗争中的运用和政治思想态度的实施进行了分析。本文结合宗教作为一种世界观体系所使用的认识论和价值论原则的特殊性,阐述了宗教在防止战争可能性的背景下的潜力和前景。报告指出,宗教机构不具有自主性,发挥意识形态功能,具有破坏性影响,需要更密切地整合现有的国家资源,以打击这种现象。
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引用次数: 0
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION DURING WAR: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT 战争时期教育机构的反危机管理:心理层面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33930/ed.2019.5007.40(4-6)-5
V. Baidyk, O. Kliuchka
In the article, we review the results of a study among principals and deputy principals regarding the identification of personal traits and qualities that allow them to manage an educational institution in wartime conditions. Practical tips for organizing communication between team members, which help managers support and set positive thinking among the stuff, are given.
在这篇文章中,我们回顾了一项在校长和副校长之间进行的关于个人特征和品质的研究结果,这些特征和品质使他们能够在战时管理教育机构。本文给出了组织团队成员之间沟通的实用技巧,这些技巧可以帮助管理者支持并在团队成员之间建立积极的思维。
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引用次数: 0
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Osvitnii diskurs
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