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Shadow Banking: Strategies Uncovered, Risks Mitigated and Lessons Learned for the Future 影子银行:发现策略、降低风险和吸取未来经验教训
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231198722
Shiba Prasad Mohanty, Santosh Gopalkrishnan, Kinshuk Saurabh
Non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) have had a rather unpredictable presence, survival and growth in the Indian financial markets. It is rather well known by now that the risk-borne activities undertaken by a few NBFCs raised a few red flags and brought many stable heavyweight organizations in the finance sector to a screeching halt in their tracks. Due to the recent IL&FS and the DHFL crises, one might easily conclude to restrict, restrain and rein in the NBFC sector with increased regulations. Clamping down on the NBFC sector would not work, as they reach out to the nook and corner of the country, with many citizens seeking services from the NBFC sector, especially when they do not find a suitable solution to their credit needs from the formal banking sector. The authors find that some of the basic challenges for the NBFC sector have always been, and shall always remain, to find an ideal mix of capital from varied sources to fund the growing credit demand while being devoid of excessive risk from any one set of lenders. Towards the end of this paper, upcoming challenges for the NBFC sector domestically as well as globally along with its most suitable solutions from a practical implementation perspective have been suggested.
非银行金融公司(nbfc)在印度金融市场的存在、生存和增长相当难以预测。众所周知,少数nbfc承担的风险活动引起了一些危险信号,并使许多稳定的重量级金融机构在其轨道上戛然而止。由于最近的il&&fs和DHFL危机,人们可能很容易得出结论,通过增加监管来限制,约束和控制NBFC部门。取缔NBFC部门是行不通的,因为它们已经延伸到国家的各个角落,许多公民都在向NBFC部门寻求服务,特别是当他们在正规银行部门找不到合适的解决方案来满足他们的信贷需求时。作者发现,NBFC行业的一些基本挑战一直是,并将永远是,从各种来源找到理想的资本组合,为不断增长的信贷需求提供资金,同时避免任何一组贷款人的过度风险。在本文的最后,从实际实施的角度提出了NBFC行业在国内和全球面临的挑战以及最合适的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Research Issues and Potential Future Directions in Industry 4.0 Adoption in SMEs: A Comprehensive Analysis and Integration 中小企业采用工业4.0的研究问题及未来发展方向:综合分析与整合
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231203512
Love Kumar, Rajiv Kumar Sharma
This study used a bibliometric approach and thematic analysis to explore the evolution of research in Industry 4.0, analysing 421 articles published between 2010 and 2022. This study aimed to investigate the annual scientific production, most-cited articles, keyword and keyword co-occurrence analysis, theme breakthroughs and future thematic directions. The authors identified four potential themes for future research: artificial intelligence (AI)-powered sustainable smart manufacturing ecosystem, small- and medium-sized enterprises and Industry 4.0: Digital innovation impact, internet of things (IoT)-enabled digital servitization for smart factories and ecosystems and dynamic capabilities in digital transformation. This study provides practical and theoretical guidance for I4.0 implementation, identifying potential themes for future work that offer practical implications for policymakers and industry practitioners, while also offering theoretical implications for developing new theories and frameworks.
本研究使用文献计量学方法和专题分析来探讨工业4.0研究的演变,分析了2010年至2022年间发表的421篇文章。本研究旨在调查年度科研产出、被引频次、关键词与关键词共现分析、主题突破及未来主题方向。作者确定了未来研究的四个潜在主题:人工智能(AI)驱动的可持续智能制造生态系统,中小型企业和工业4.0;数字创新影响,智能工厂和生态系统的物联网(IoT)支持的数字化服务化以及数字化转型中的动态能力。本研究为工业4.0的实施提供了实践和理论指导,确定了未来工作的潜在主题,为政策制定者和行业从业者提供了实际意义,同时也为发展新的理论和框架提供了理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
Does Career Adaptability Motivate Self-initiated Expatriates to Embed with Their Jobs? The Mediating Effect of Job Crafting 职业适应性是否能激励外籍员工融入工作?工作制作的中介效应
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231204396
Mustafa AlMemari, Khalizani Khalid, Abdullah Osman
The aim of this research is to empirically investigate the career adaptability–job embeddedness relation by examining the mediating effect of job crafting using the job demands-resources theory. Using survey data from 881 self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) working in multinational companies across the UAE, a mediation model is tested. Structural equation modelling was utilized to assess the proposed hypotheses. The findings show that career adaptability improves job embeddedness. Furthermore, job crafting mediates the career adaptability and job embeddedness relationship. Job crafting and job embeddedness may benefit from high levels of career adaptability. The findings support the mediator effects of job crafting on career adaptability and SIEs’ job embeddedness. This study recommends job crafting as an imperative factor that influences career adaptability and job embeddedness relationships.
本研究旨在运用工作需求-资源理论,通过考察工作制作的中介效应,对职业适应性-工作嵌入性的关系进行实证研究。通过对881名在阿联酋跨国公司工作的外籍人士(si)的调查数据,对一种中介模型进行了测试。利用结构方程模型对提出的假设进行评估。研究结果表明,职业适应性提高了工作嵌入性。此外,工作制作在职业适应性和工作嵌入性之间起中介作用。工作塑造和工作嵌入可能受益于高水平的职业适应性。研究结果支持了工作制作对职业适应性和工作嵌入性的中介作用。本研究认为,工作塑造是影响职业适应性和工作嵌入关系的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Food Acquisition and Consumption Issues of South Asian Countries: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda 南亚国家粮食获取与消费问题:系统文献回顾与未来研究议程
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231194113
Nirma Sadamali Jayawardena, Narayanage Jayantha Dewasiri
The purpose of this study is to present a systematic literature review and offer a future research agenda on food acquisition and consumption of South Asian countries. The first section offers a comprehensive systematic literature review with a documentation analysis using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The study identifies several contemporary issues pertaining to food acquisition and consumption in these countries and proposes several research themes such as food quality standard issues, food security issues, food nutrition issues, organic food consumption patterns, dietary diversity and food intake issues. The second section includes a future research agenda on food acquisition and consumption patterns on the key constructs, context and methodology. This study contributed to the existing literature by offering several contemporary issues and the scope of future research areas pertaining to food acquisition and consumption, which may help policy makers, practitioners and scholars in investigating the solutions.
本研究的目的是提出一个系统的文献综述,并提供一个未来的研究议程,对南亚国家的粮食获取和消费。第一部分提供了一个全面的系统文献综述,并使用PRISMA(系统评论和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)指南进行了文档分析。该研究确定了与这些国家的食品获取和消费有关的几个当代问题,并提出了几个研究主题,如食品质量标准问题、食品安全问题、食品营养问题、有机食品消费模式、饮食多样性和食物摄入问题。第二部分包括未来关于食物获取和消费模式的关键结构、背景和方法的研究议程。本研究通过提出与食物获取和消费有关的几个当代问题和未来研究领域的范围,对现有文献做出了贡献,可以帮助政策制定者、从业者和学者探讨解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Servant Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: The Mediating Role of Trust 服务型领导与组织公民行为:信任的中介作用
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231204116
Zummy Anselmus Dami, Ali Imron, None Burhanuddin, Achmad Supriyanto, Ireni Irnawati Pellokila
The study aimed to examine the influence of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behaviour through trust at Christian religious universities in Indonesia. This study used quantitative methods with a sample of 180 lecturers from 27 Christian universities in East Java, Indonesia. This study used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis. The results showed that (i) servant leadership has a direct effect on organizational citizenship behaviour and trust; (ii) trust has a direct effect on organizational citizenship behaviour and (iii) the effect of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behaviour was mediated by trust. Trust was competitive mediation for the effect of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behaviour. The results of this study contribute significantly to the rector/chairman to improve knowledge, attitudes and skills related to the characteristics of servant leadership through training. The rector/chairman needs to design a mentoring programme to empower lecturers to prepare them to become leaders in the future. Lecturers need to increase awareness of organizational citizenship behaviour by participating in mentoring so that they have reflective skills, understand concept exploration, and engage in collaboration spaces to be able to detect that servant leadership rector/chairman influences the growth of organizational citizenship behaviour and trust in leaders.
本研究旨在考察仆人式领导通过信任对印尼基督教大学组织公民行为的影响。本研究采用定量方法,对来自印度尼西亚东爪哇27所基督教大学的180名讲师进行了抽样调查。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行数据分析。结果表明:(1)服务型领导对组织公民行为和信任有直接影响;(2)信任对组织公民行为有直接影响;(3)服务型领导对组织公民行为的影响受信任的中介作用。信任是服务型领导对组织公民行为影响的竞争性中介。本研究结果有助于校长/主席透过培训,提升与服务型领导特质相关的知识、态度和技能。校长/主席需要设计一个指导计划,赋予讲师力量,让他们为未来成为领导者做好准备。讲师需要通过参与指导来提高对组织公民行为的认识,这样他们就有了反思技能,理解概念探索,并参与协作空间,以便能够发现服务型领导校长/主席影响组织公民行为的增长和对领导者的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer Adoption of AI-powered Virtual Assistants (AIVA): An Integrated Model Based on the SEM–ANN Approach 消费者对人工智能虚拟助手(AIVA)的采用:基于SEM-ANN方法的集成模型
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231196066
Palima Pandey, Alok Kumar Rai
Artificial intelligence (AI) has lured consumers to orchestrate their routine activities relying on such technologies. Though AI-powered virtual assistants (AIVAs) have gained traction among service providers, these are still lagging on the demand front. This study intends to develop an ‘AIVA adoption model’ delineated under a holistic framework based on structural equation modelling and deep neural network incorporating multilayer perceptron algorithm. The sensitivity analysis designated ‘effort expectancy’ as the most dominant antecedent of AIVA adoption, followed by ‘perceived innovativeness’. While ‘perceived risk’ held high relevance, the tech users were equally concerned about the performance of AIVA in conjunction with its anthropomorphic response; however, they gave the least consideration to subjective norms. The parallel mediation analysis revealed that the adopters preferred transactional relationships with AIVA more than the communal one, while the simultaneous application of both the perspectives better generates loyal customers. The moderation analysis unveiled that the uncanny valley paradigm could not always be supportive, especially in the context of AIVA. The developed model may serve the basis to generate as well as sustain adoption and loyalty of the specified technology.
人工智能(AI)已经吸引消费者依靠这些技术来安排他们的日常活动。尽管人工智能虚拟助手(aiva)在服务提供商中获得了吸引力,但在需求方面仍然落后。本研究拟建立一个基于结构方程模型和结合多层感知器算法的深度神经网络的整体框架下的“AIVA采用模型”。敏感度分析指出,“努力预期”是采用AIVA的最主要前因,其次是“感知创新”。虽然“感知风险”具有高度相关性,但技术用户同样关注AIVA的性能及其拟人化反应;然而,他们对主观规范的考虑最少。平行中介分析显示,采用者更喜欢与AIVA建立交易关系,而不是公共关系,而同时应用这两种观点更能产生忠诚的客户。适度分析揭示了恐怖谷范式并不总是支持性的,特别是在AIVA的背景下。已开发的模型可以作为产生和维持特定技术的采用和忠诚度的基础。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Learning Digitization on Business Education Quality: The Moderating Role of International Accreditation Bodies 学习数字化对商科教育质量的影响:国际认证机构的调节作用
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231204112
Ali Ateya Ali Alromaihi, Allam Hamdan, Ali Bakir
The digitization of higher education (HE), particularly general and business education, is increasingly becoming a necessity in the post–COVID-19 pandemic period, forcing higher education institutions (HEIs) to switch to digital learning, with all of its accompanying challenges. This study focused on investigating the effect of digitizing HE learning on the quality of business education and the moderating influence of international accreditation bodies on this relationship. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from a convenient sample of 232 business HEI faculties in the Kingdom of Bahrain. A simple regression analysis was used to test the study’s hypotheses. The findings indicate that learning management systems, student assessment and student interaction have a significant impact on the quality of education in a digital classroom setting. It was further found that international accreditation bodies have a significant positive moderating influence in maintaining and enhancing the quality of digital business education during pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Additionally, these bodies provide support to HEIs to help overcome challenges in ensuring the quality of digital learning. The implications and potential contributions of the study are discussed along with its limitations and areas for future research.
在后新冠肺炎疫情大流行时期,高等教育数字化,特别是普通教育和商业教育的数字化日益成为一种必要性,这迫使高等教育机构转向数字化学习,同时也带来了各种挑战。本研究的重点是调查数字化高等教育对商业教育质量的影响,以及国际认证机构对这种关系的调节作用。采用问卷调查的方式,从巴林王国232所商业高等教育学院的方便样本中收集数据。一个简单的回归分析被用来检验研究的假设。研究结果表明,学习管理系统、学生评估和学生互动对数字课堂环境下的教育质量有显著影响。进一步发现,国际认证机构在大流行期间和大流行后时期保持和提高数字商业教育质量方面具有显著的积极调节作用。此外,这些机构亦为高等教育院校提供支援,协助他们克服在确保数码学习质素方面的挑战。讨论了本研究的意义和潜在贡献,以及其局限性和未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning-based Supervisory Technology in Financial Markets Surveillance: A Review of Literature 基于人工智能和机器学习的监管技术在金融市场监管中的应用:文献综述
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231189990
Saurabh Maheshwari, Niti Nandini Chatnani
Supervisory Technology (SupTech) combines artificial intelligence (AI) with machine learning (ML) for the specific purpose of supervision of the financial markets. SupTech offers transformative solutions for the regulation, monitoring and surveillance of financial markets. This article presents a literature review examining the role of SupTech in enhancing market surveillance. Using the PSALSAR framework, we conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 55 articles published between 1999 and 2022. The review highlights the potential of SupTech to navigate the complexities of the financial landscape, and its versatile applications for financial supervisors and regulators, stock exchanges, intermediaries, and investors. Our findings indicate that SupTech models can effectively detect instances of market manipulations, insider trading, and fraud. These models also showcase exceptional potential to forecast crises in markets, economies, corporations, and in the banking sector. They are useful in empowering policymakers and regulators to make informed decisions. The study provides a strong foundation for future research and policy development to explore and deploy the potential of SupTech, paving the way for greater transparency, efficiency, and resilience in financial markets.
监管技术(SupTech)将人工智能(AI)与机器学习(ML)相结合,用于监管金融市场的特定目的。SupTech为金融市场的监管、监控和监督提供变革性的解决方案。这篇文章提出了一个文献综述,研究SupTech在加强市场监督中的作用。使用诗篇框架,我们对1999年至2022年间发表的55篇文章进行了系统文献综述(SLR)。该报告强调了SupTech在应对复杂金融环境方面的潜力,以及它在金融监管机构、证券交易所、中介机构和投资者方面的广泛应用。我们的研究结果表明,SupTech模型可以有效地检测市场操纵、内幕交易和欺诈行为。这些模型还显示出预测市场、经济、企业和银行业危机的非凡潜力。它们有助于增强政策制定者和监管机构做出明智决策的能力。该研究为未来的研究和政策制定提供了坚实的基础,以探索和利用SupTech的潜力,为提高金融市场的透明度、效率和弹性铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation Between Procedural Rationality and Strategic Decision-making Effectiveness 创业导向在程序理性与战略决策有效性之间的中介作用
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231190537
Anas Hakeem
Researchers have shown interest in theory of organizational information processing and the resource-based theory, as they can both serve to provide competitive advantages for companies. Earlier studies have indicated that procedural rationality is used by firms to increase the demand for information processing when making effective strategic decisions. However, there is limited understanding of the mediating effects of entrepreneurial orientation as an intangible resource for organizations between procedural rationality and strategic decision-making effectiveness in the available studies in the literature. Thus, this study sheds light on the relationship between procedural rationality in strategic decision-making from organizations and their strategic decision-making effectiveness, taking into consideration the mediating effects of entrepreneurial orientation as an intangible resource for organizations. The research model was tested using a structural equation modelling design based on survey data from 162 companies that work under the umbrella of the Saudi financial sector, collated and analysed by software (SPSS and SmartPLS), the research found that procedural rationality in strategic decision-making within organizations positively affected their strategic decision-making effectiveness. Likewise, the research revealed that procedural rationality in strategic decision-making increased the level of entrepreneurial orientation. Moreover, the research findings showed that the high level of entrepreneurial orientation within organizations positively impacted their strategic decision-making effectiveness. These findings enrich the fields of strategic decision-making and procedural rationality through entrepreneurial orientation within organizations, this relationship should synchronize in function focusing on relevant information, data analytics, and strategic approach process. In light of this, this study brings scientific evidence from the perspective of financial companies within Saudi Arabia.
研究人员对组织信息处理理论和资源基础理论表现出兴趣,因为它们都可以为企业提供竞争优势。早期的研究表明,企业在做出有效的战略决策时,会利用程序理性来增加对信息处理的需求。然而,在现有的文献研究中,对创业导向作为组织的无形资源在程序理性与战略决策有效性之间的中介作用的理解有限。因此,本研究在考虑创业导向作为组织无形资源的中介作用的情况下,揭示了组织战略决策程序理性与战略决策有效性之间的关系。研究模型采用结构方程建模设计,基于在沙特金融部门的保护下工作的162家公司的调查数据,通过软件(SPSS和SmartPLS)进行整理和分析,研究发现组织内部战略决策的程序合理性对其战略决策有效性产生积极影响。同样,研究发现,战略决策中的程序理性提高了创业导向水平。此外,研究发现,组织内部高水平的创业导向正影响其战略决策有效性。这些发现通过企业导向丰富了组织内部的战略决策和程序理性领域,这种关系应该在功能上同步关注相关信息、数据分析和战略方法过程。鉴于此,本研究从沙特阿拉伯金融公司的角度提供了科学证据。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Stars: The Moderating Effect of Social Media Usage on the Admission Intention of B-schools 星运导航:社交媒体使用对商学院录取意向的调节作用
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/23197145231185391
Smitha Siji, Chandan Parsad
This study aimed to explore the influence of social media on the perception and decision-making process of prospective students seeking admission to Business schools (B-schools) in the context of the increasing prevalence of social media in people’s lives. Specifically, it examined the perceived and actual utility of reviews posted on Social Networking Sites (SNSs) and the role of Social Media Usage (SMU) as a moderating factor in shaping admission intentions. Additionally, the impact of ratings and reviews on the overall perception of B-schools was explored. To gather data, a questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms to over 500 second-year post-graduate students studying Business Management in various B-schools. Out of the total responses received (201 usable responses), it was discovered that the respondents’ personal experiences either aligned with the reviews they read before admission or surpassed their expectations. Moreover, ratings and online forums had a positive influence on shaping a favourable perception among potential students, ultimately leading to their decision to enrol in a particular B-school. The study also confirmed the moderating effect of SMU. Admission officers should recognize that user-generated content holds greater trustworthiness among prospective students in comparison to content generated by vendors. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize social media in their strategies. Additionally, there is a need to investigate the usage of SNSs by college admission offices and the impact of social media strategies on students’ admission intentions. Consequently, this study focuses on an underexplored area, shedding light on its significance.
本研究旨在探讨社交媒体在人们生活中日益普及的背景下,社交媒体对申请商学院(商学院)的学生的感知和决策过程的影响。具体来说,该研究考察了在社交网站(sns)上发布的评论的感知效用和实际效用,以及社交媒体使用(SMU)在塑造入学意向中的调节因素作用。此外,还探讨了评级和评论对商学院整体看法的影响。为了收集数据,我们通过谷歌表格向500多名在各商学院学习商业管理的二年级研究生分发了一份调查问卷。在收到的全部回复(201个可用回复)中,我们发现,受访者的个人经历要么与他们在入学前读到的评论一致,要么超出了他们的预期。此外,评分和在线论坛对塑造潜在学生的好感有积极影响,最终导致他们决定就读某所商学院。该研究还证实了SMU的调节作用。招生官员应该认识到,与供应商生成的内容相比,用户生成的内容在未来的学生中具有更大的可信度。因此,在他们的战略中优先考虑社交媒体是至关重要的。此外,有必要调查大学招生办公室使用社交媒体的情况,以及社交媒体策略对学生入学意向的影响。因此,这项研究集中在一个未被开发的地区,揭示了它的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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FIIB Business Review
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