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Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Intention to Follow Advice: The Mediating Role of Active Participation and Benevolence Trust 调查社交媒体营销对咨询意愿的影响:积极参与和善意信任的中介作用
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221147991
Blend Ibrahim, Ahmad Aljarah, Joe Hazzam, Hamzah Elrehail, S. A. Qalati
The concept of social media marketing (SMM) extends beyond general marketing. SMM has significantly impacted the creation and development of marketing concepts. Drawing on the stimulus (S)–organism (O)–response (R) model, this research aimed to explore benevolence trust, active participation and intention to follow advice (IFA) as three consequences of SMM activities (SMMAs). It also aimed to investigate benevolence trust and active participation as a mediator between SMMAs and IFA with regard to a restaurant brand advertised on Facebook. This study used structural equation modelling and obtained data from 364 followers of a restaurant’s Facebook page. The study results showed that SMMAs significantly influenced benevolence trust, active participation and IFA. Furthermore, benevolence trust and active participation significantly influenced IFA. The findings also indicated that benevolence trust mediates the relationship between SMMAs and customer IFA. In addition, active participation with restaurant brands on Facebook acts as a mediator between SMMAs and IFA.
社交媒体营销(SMM)的概念超越了一般营销。SMM对营销概念的创造和发展产生了重大影响。利用刺激(S) -机体(O) -反应(R)模型,本研究旨在探讨仁爱信任、积极参与和听从建议意愿(IFA)作为社区管理活动(SMMAs)的三种后果。它还旨在调查慈善信任和积极参与作为smma和IFA之间关于在Facebook上做广告的餐厅品牌的中介。这项研究使用了结构方程模型,并获得了一家餐厅Facebook页面的364名粉丝的数据。研究结果表明,SMMAs显著影响了仁爱信任、积极参与和IFA。此外,慈善信任和积极参与显著影响IFA。研究结果还表明,仁慈信任在SMMAs与顾客IFA之间的关系中起中介作用。此外,餐厅品牌在Facebook上的积极参与是smma和IFA之间的中介。
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引用次数: 3
Reducing Cost of Capital. Do Voluntary Disclosure and Accounting Conservatism Contribute? 降低资本成本。自愿披露和会计保守主义有贡献吗?
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221145753
Muiz Abu Alia, Alaa Khaled AbuSarees
Theoretically, accounting conservatism and voluntary disclosure may be used as means to reduce cost of equity. Supportive evidence has been provided by the majority of studies, especially in developed countries. We address this issue by focusing on an underdeveloped country with political instability. The impact of accounting conservatism and voluntary disclosure on cost of capital is estimated using the data belongs to all companies listed on the Palestine Exchange during the period from 2015 to 2019. The results confirm the negative influence of voluntary disclosure and accounting conservatism on cost of capital.
从理论上讲,会计稳健性和自愿披露可以作为降低权益成本的手段。大多数研究提供了支持性证据,特别是在发达国家。我们通过关注一个政治不稳定的欠发达国家来解决这个问题。会计稳健性和自愿披露对资本成本的影响是使用2015年至2019年期间在巴勒斯坦交易所上市的所有公司的数据进行估计的。研究结果证实了自愿披露和会计稳健性对资本成本的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
Internal Branding: Connecting Links to Establish Employees’ Brand Behaviour in Hospitality Sector 内部品牌:酒店业建立员工品牌行为的纽带
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221143831
Chanda Gulati, Garima Mathur, Yog Upadhyay
Brand creation is accepted as a competitive strategy providing the organization with an edge to win over others. The service brand mainly relies on the employees of the organization for sharing the brand’s reality with the customers. Assuming this interaction between the internal and external branding help in building a successful brand, this study explores the effect of internal branding practices. The article aims to establish the relationship among communication & training, congruence, leadership, brand internalization, brand attitudes and behaviours. A sample of 200 hotel employees was collected using questionnaire technique from Central India. Further using Smart PLS3, the hypotheses have been tested. The study revealed a significant effect of communication & training, congruence and leadership on brand loyalty through brand internalization. The findings also indicated the effect of brand loyalty on brand citizenship behaviour, wherein brand citizenship behaviour improves employees’ intention to stay. Thus, the organization should revaluate the internal branding practices to cultivate better work environment for engendering brand building outcomes and inculcating brand aligned attitudes and behaviours among the employees.
品牌创建被认为是一种竞争战略,为组织提供了战胜他人的优势。服务品牌主要依靠组织的员工与客户分享品牌的现实。假设内部和外部品牌之间的互动有助于建立一个成功的品牌,本研究探讨了内部品牌实践的效果。本文旨在建立沟通与培训、一致性、领导力、品牌内化、品牌态度和行为之间的关系。采用问卷调查法从印度中部地区采集了200名酒店员工的样本。进一步使用Smart PLS3,对假设进行了检验。研究发现,沟通与培训、一致性和领导力通过品牌内化对品牌忠诚度有显著影响。研究结果还表明,品牌忠诚度对品牌公民行为的影响,其中品牌公民行为提高了员工的留任意愿。因此,组织应重新评估内部品牌实践,以培养更好的工作环境,从而产生品牌建设成果,并在员工中灌输与品牌一致的态度和行为。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing Factors Influencing Female Entrepreneurship Intentions and Behaviour 评估影响女性创业意向和行为的因素
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221146348
Jawaher A. Alomar
There has been an increasing level of interest in female entrepreneurship across the world in recent times. Female entrepreneurship represents a significant aspect of economic growth, particularly in developing countries, leading to job opportunities, socio-economic growth, prospects of innovation, poverty reduction, etc. Nevertheless, despite the growing awareness of its prominence, the research in this area has received limited attention in the entrepreneurship literature. While traditional cultural norms have been inclined to hinder Saudi women’s engagement in entrepreneurship, this country has seen several successful female entrepreneurs. However, although the Saudi government is creating more programmes to encourage women to become entrepreneurs, only a few have taken advantage of this initiative. Moreover, only a limited number of research studies have analysed the impact of the key factors influencing female entrepreneurs’ intention to start their own ventures. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the constructs that affect Saudi female students’ intentions to start a new business after professional degree programmes. The paper proposes an integrated model of the theory of planned behaviour and an entrepreneurship event model, validated with data collected from one of the larger Saudi public universities.
近年来,全世界对女性创业的兴趣越来越大。女性创业是经济增长的一个重要方面,尤其是在发展中国家,它带来了就业机会、社会经济增长、创新前景、减贫等。然而,尽管人们越来越意识到这一领域的重要性,但创业文献对该领域的研究关注有限。虽然传统文化规范倾向于阻碍沙特妇女参与创业,但该国已经出现了几位成功的女企业家。然而,尽管沙特政府正在制定更多的方案来鼓励妇女成为企业家,但只有少数人利用了这一举措。此外,只有有限数量的研究分析了影响女企业家创业意愿的关键因素的影响。因此,本研究的目的是确定影响沙特女学生在专业学位课程后创业意愿的结构。本文提出了一个计划行为理论和创业事件模型的综合模型,并通过从沙特一所大型公立大学收集的数据进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
Does Workplace Incivility Undermine the Potential of Job Resources? The Role of Psychological Capital 工作场所的不文明行为是否低估了工作资源的潜力?心理资本的作用
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221137963
R. P. Kumar, Ramesh Chandrahasa, R. Shashidhar
This study explores the relationship between psychological capital, workplace incivility, job resources, and work engagement. The moderating effect of workplace incivility and psychological capital on job resources and work engagement is investigated using multiple regression. The study’s findings are based on the survey conducted on 400 respondents from essential services. The association between job resources and work engagement is considerably moderated by workplace incivility. Psychological capital has insignificant interaction effects with job resources and workplace incivility on work engagement. This study offers various avenues for further research and alerts essential services workplace in several ways.
本研究探讨了心理资本、职场不文明、工作资源和工作投入之间的关系。采用多元回归方法研究了工作场所不文明行为和心理资本对工作资源和工作投入的调节作用。这项研究的结果是基于对400名来自基本服务机构的受访者进行的调查得出的。工作场所的不文明行为在很大程度上缓和了工作资源和工作投入之间的联系。心理资本与工作资源和工作场所不文明对工作投入的交互作用不显著。这项研究为进一步研究提供了各种途径,并以多种方式提醒基本服务工作场所。
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引用次数: 1
Startup Financing: Some Evidence from the Indian Venture Capital Industry 创业融资:来自印度风险投资行业的一些证据
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221142109
R. Majumdar, Ankur Mittal
This study analyses the venture capitalists’ evaluation of startups in the Indian context by using primary data obtained from a survey study of representatives drawn from the industry. A distinguishing feature of the study is the categorization of venture capitalists on the basis of their stage of financing for analyzing the nature of diversification prevalent in the industry, the rank order of risks as perceived by the different categories of venture capitalists, and their expected risk premium. The findings of the study suggest the existence of two broad categories of venture capitalists; those involved in early-stage financing and those who invested across the life stages of startups. Furthermore, results indicate that each of these two categories of venture firms attaches varying importance to the broad considerations that are known to impact a startup’s value, they are differently diversified, their rank order of perceived risks is different and so is the expected risk premium.
本研究通过对行业代表的调查研究获得的原始数据,分析了风险资本家对印度背景下创业公司的评价。本研究的一个显著特征是根据风险资本家的融资阶段对其进行分类,以分析行业中普遍存在的多样化性质,不同类别风险资本家所感知的风险等级顺序,以及他们的预期风险溢价。研究结果表明存在两大类风险资本家;那些参与早期融资的人,以及那些在创业公司的生命阶段进行投资的人。此外,结果表明,这两类风险投资公司对影响创业公司价值的广泛考虑因素的重视程度不同,它们的多元化程度不同,感知风险的排名顺序不同,预期风险溢价也不同。
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引用次数: 1
Volatility Spillover Effects between Indian Stock Market and Global Stock Markets: A DCC-GARCH Model 印度股市与全球股市的波动溢出效应:DCC-GARCH模型
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221141186
Nikhil Yadav, Anurag Bhadur Singh, P. Tandon
The present article empirically estimates the volatility spillover transmission in Indian equity market represented by Sensex from world economies composite index (Euro Stoxx 50) using the dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (DCC-GARCH) model. The study uses secondary data spanning between 1 April 2012 and March 2022 on weekly basis. The DCC-GARCH model is applied to examine the spillover from developed stock markets to Indian stock market (Sensex). The findings of the study revealed that in short run there is a spillover effect from global markets to Indian stock markets. Investors can invest in the Indian stock market for the long period of time as there is no volatility spillover or volatility transmission from Euro and Nasdaq however in short run the investment in the Indian stock market is not safe due to the presence of volatility effect from all developed stock markets.
本文运用动态条件相关广义自回归条件异方差(DCC-GARCH)模型,从世界经济综合指数(欧洲斯托克50)中实证估计了以Sensex为代表的印度股票市场的波动溢出传导。该研究使用了2012年4月1日至2022年3月期间的每周二手数据。运用DCC-GARCH模型考察了发达国家股市对印度股市(Sensex)的溢出效应。研究结果表明,短期内全球市场对印度股市存在溢出效应。投资者可以长期投资印度股市,因为没有欧元和纳斯达克的波动溢出或波动传导,但短期内,由于所有发达股市的波动效应存在,印度股市的投资并不安全。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing the Direct and Moderating Effect of COVID-19 on the Performance of the Banking Sector in the MENA Region 评估新冠肺炎对中东和北非地区银行业绩效的直接和适度影响
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221137962
Hani El-Chaarani, Yahya Skaf, Fabiana Roberto, A. Hamdan, Ruaa Binsaddig
This article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance, credit risk and capital adequacy of the banks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with the determinants of the banks’ financial performance before and during the pandemic investigated. The data were collected from the Orbis Bank Focus database and banks’ annual financial reports, with descriptive statistics, t-tests and multiple regressions employed to analyse the data. The results revealed that the pandemic negatively and significantly affected the financial performance of the banks, increasing the credit risk, but that it had no significant impact on capital adequacy. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the managerial efficiency, the bank’s size and the gross domestic product had a significant positive impact on the bank’s financial performance in both periods, while in contrast, the credit risk had a negative and significant impact on the banks’ financial performance. Finally, the liquidity risk, capital adequacy, inflation and oil prices had no significant impact on the banks’ financial performance. The findings of this study are important for the banks in the MENA countries given the uncertain future with the recurrent emergence of global crises. Overall, it is recommended that the banks implement strategies to control the credit risks and thus maintain their profitability during such crises.
本文讨论了新冠肺炎疫情对中东和北非地区银行财务绩效、信贷风险和资本充足率的影响,并调查了疫情前和疫情期间银行财务绩效的决定因素。数据来自Orbis Bank Focus数据库和银行的年度财务报告,采用描述性统计、t检验和多元回归分析数据。结果显示,疫情对银行的财务业绩产生了负面和重大影响,增加了信贷风险,但对资本充足率没有重大影响。此外,研究结果表明,管理效率、银行规模和国内生产总值对银行在这两个时期的财务业绩都有显著的正向影响,而信贷风险则对银行的财务业绩有负面和显著的影响。最后,流动性风险、资本充足率、通货膨胀和油价对银行的财务业绩没有显著影响。鉴于全球危机的反复出现,未来充满不确定性,这项研究的结果对中东和北非地区国家的银行来说很重要。总体而言,建议银行实施策略来控制信贷风险,从而在此类危机期间保持盈利能力。
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引用次数: 4
Does Organizational Support Moderate the Influence of Family–Work Conflict on Career Progression? 组织支持是否能调节家庭-工作冲突对职业发展的影响?
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221125294
Isaac Nyarko Adu, Evelyn Twumasi, K. Boakye, Michael Kyei-Frimpong
One of the major challenges faced by female employees is the difficulty in juggling between family and work roles. This affects their career progression in the organization. Therefore, this study aims at examining the buffering role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between family–work conflict and career progression. The study utilizes the quantitative research paradigm and employed the survey research design. Responses from two hundred and twenty (220) female officers of the Ghana Revenue Authority–Customs Division were analysed using Smart PLS – 3.0 and Haye’s (2017) PROCESS macro. The result of the study revealed that family–work conflict is negatively related with career progression (career goal progression, professional ability development, and promotion speed). Perceived organizational support moderated the association between family–work conflict and both professional ability development and promotion speed. However, it did not moderate the relationship between family–work conflict and career goal progression. These findings imply that for female officers to progress in the midst of family–work conflict, organizations must institute support systems and policies to reduce its impact on career progression.
女性员工面临的主要挑战之一是难以兼顾家庭和工作角色。这会影响他们在组织中的职业发展。因此,本研究旨在检验感知组织支持在家庭-工作冲突和职业发展之间的关系中的缓冲作用。本研究采用定量研究范式,采用调查研究设计。使用Smart PLS–3.0和Haye(2017)的PROCESS宏分析了加纳税务局-海关司220名女性官员的回复。研究结果表明,家庭-工作冲突与职业发展(职业目标发展、职业能力发展和晋升速度)呈负相关。感知的组织支持调节了家庭-工作冲突与职业能力发展和晋升速度之间的关系。然而,它并没有缓和家庭-工作冲突和职业目标进展之间的关系。这些发现表明,女性官员要想在家庭与工作冲突中取得进步,各组织必须建立支持系统和政策,以减少其对职业发展的影响。
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引用次数: 1
New Higher Education Policy and Strategic Plan: Commensurate India’s Higher Education in Global Perspective 高等教育新政策与战略规划:全球视野下的印度高等教育
IF 2.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/23197145221125351
K. Sharma, Vikas Arya, H. P. Mathur
A national education policy (NEP) is a comprehensive framework to guide education development in any country. In light of this, the present contribution is structured on an analysis of recent changes in the education policy of an emerging economy. The study is an original contribution to the qualitative study literature, applying the system model of inquiry and Twitter mining methodology using NVIVO 12 software. The sketch of the article begins by analysing the limitations and gaps of the extant education policy in an emerging country, and its implications through the SAP-LAP framework, and then analysing the reaction of various stakeholders on Twitter. The sentiment index (SI) scored +3.59, denoting a broad approval of the policy amongst the people. Further, the gap analysis develops the pathway to learning issues that guide the recommendations. The article concludes by offering a capacity development framework for better implementation and monitoring of new education policies for lower-middle income countries.
国家教育政策是指导任何国家教育发展的综合框架。有鉴于此,本报告基于对新兴经济体教育政策最近变化的分析。该研究是对定性研究文献的原创贡献,使用NVIVO12软件应用了查询系统模型和Twitter挖掘方法。文章的概要首先分析了一个新兴国家现有教育政策的局限性和差距,以及通过SAP-LAP框架的影响,然后分析了各个利益相关者在推特上的反应。情绪指数(SI)得分为+3.59,表明民众对该政策的广泛认可。此外,差距分析为指导建议的学习问题开辟了途径。文章最后提出了一个能力发展框架,以更好地执行和监测中低收入国家的新教育政策。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
FIIB Business Review
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