Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.145
Clara Burgo
Since cultural competence is inherent to language acquisition, it should take a central role in heritage language courses so that heritage language learners (HLLs) can make connections with their own culture and be aware of the diversity of the Spanish-speaking world. This article presents an overview of the instruction and assessment of culture to promote critical thinking and reflection in order to reduce stereotypes and to validate the cultural heritage of HLLs. The current role of study abroad and service-learning to teach culture in the Spanish heritage language classroom is also discussed.
{"title":"Culture and Instruction in the Spanish Heritage Language Classroom","authors":"Clara Burgo","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.145","url":null,"abstract":"Since cultural competence is inherent to language acquisition, it should take a central role in heritage language courses so that heritage language learners (HLLs) can make connections with their own culture and be aware of the diversity of the Spanish-speaking world. This article presents an overview of the instruction and assessment of culture to promote critical thinking and reflection in order to reduce stereotypes and to validate the cultural heritage of HLLs. The current role of study abroad and service-learning to teach culture in the Spanish heritage language classroom is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"23 1","pages":"7-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49172340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.150
Silvana Guerrero González
This article examines the sociolinguistic interview as a technique for collecting personal experience narratives for sociolinguistic analysis. My aim is to try to answer the main critiques that this data collection technique has received and to present concrete cases that corroborate its importance. The data provided allows to prove that the findings concerning these narratives do not depend on the scenario in which they are generated. This is why Labov and Waletzky’s (1967) and Labov’s (1972) narrative structure is generally used for the construction of any personal experience narrative.
{"title":"La recolección de narraciones orales y su estudio en correlación con factores sociales: el valor de la entrevista sociolingüística","authors":"Silvana Guerrero González","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.150","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the sociolinguistic interview as a technique for collecting personal experience narratives for sociolinguistic analysis. My aim is to try to answer the main critiques that this data collection technique has received and to present concrete cases that corroborate its importance. The data provided allows to prove that the findings concerning these narratives do not depend on the scenario in which they are generated. This is why Labov and Waletzky’s (1967) and Labov’s (1972) narrative structure is generally used for the construction of any personal experience narrative.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"23 1","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48223353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.151
Estrella Ramírez Quesada
Estrella Ramirez Quesada es funcionaria docente de Ensenanza Secundaria. En la actualidad realiza su tesis doctoral en la Universidad de Cordoba, Espana.
{"title":"VV. AA., Caligrafía española: el arte de escribir. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, 2015","authors":"Estrella Ramírez Quesada","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.151","url":null,"abstract":"Estrella Ramirez Quesada es funcionaria docente de Ensenanza Secundaria. En la actualidad realiza su tesis doctoral en la Universidad de Cordoba, Espana.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46619870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.152
Maryse Renaud
Maryse Renaud es Catedratica de Literatura Hispanoamericana en la Universidad de Poitiers, Francia
玛丽丝·雷诺(Maryse Renaud)是法国普瓦捷大学拉丁美洲文学教授
{"title":"Néstor Ponce, El lado bestia de la vida (El asesinato de Néstor K.). Santiago de Chile: Espora Ediciones, 2016","authors":"Maryse Renaud","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.152","url":null,"abstract":"Maryse Renaud es Catedratica de Literatura Hispanoamericana en la Universidad de Poitiers, Francia","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43739770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.146
Antonio Fábregas
This article shows that, despite appearances, the structures associated to No vi a Juan sino a Maria (I didn't see Juan, but Maria) and Vi no a Juan sino a Maria (I saw not Juan but Maria) are different. While it is possible to accept a standard analysis in the first case, the second structure displays properties which are surprising if one assumes that a Juan ‘to Juan’ is an argument of the predicate. This work argues that in the second structure the negated element and the corrective coda form one single constituent where sino acts as a relational head.
这篇文章表明，尽管外表如此，与No vi a Juan sino a Maria（我没有看到Juan，但看到Maria）和vi No a Juan sino a Maria（我看到的不是Juan，而是Maria）相关的结构是不同的。虽然在第一种情况下可以接受标准分析，但如果假设Juan“to Juan”是谓词的自变量，则第二种结构显示的属性令人惊讶。本文认为，在第二种结构中，否定成分和纠正尾段构成了一个单一的组成部分，在这个组成部分中，sino充当了关系头。
{"title":"Estructura de constituyentes y 'sino'","authors":"Antonio Fábregas","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.146","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows that, despite appearances, the structures associated to No vi a Juan sino a Maria (I didn't see Juan, but Maria) and Vi no a Juan sino a Maria (I saw not Juan but Maria) are different. While it is possible to accept a standard analysis in the first case, the second structure displays properties which are surprising if one assumes that a Juan ‘to Juan’ is an argument of the predicate. This work argues that in the second structure the negated element and the corrective coda form one single constituent where sino acts as a relational head.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"23 1","pages":"19-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43559182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.149
José Luis Ramírez Luengo
This article aims to contribute to the history of Central American Spanish by studying the lexicon included in Memoria del estado politico y eclesiastico de la Capitania General de Guatemala, published by the Salvadorean priest Jose Mariano Mendez in 1821. I will first provide a general overview of the lexicon, highlighting the presence of vocabulary related to administrative issues and the learned discourse of the nineteenth century. Then, I will analyze different words that can be considered Central Americanisms, in order to call attention to the process of dialectalization already taking place at that time.
{"title":"El léxico de un culto centroamericano en los inicios del siglo XIX: notas sobre la Memoria del estado político y eclesiástico de la Capitanía General de Guatemala (1821), de J. M. Méndez","authors":"José Luis Ramírez Luengo","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.149","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to contribute to the history of Central American Spanish by studying the lexicon included in Memoria del estado politico y eclesiastico de la Capitania General de Guatemala, published by the Salvadorean priest Jose Mariano Mendez in 1821. I will first provide a general overview of the lexicon, highlighting the presence of vocabulary related to administrative issues and the learned discourse of the nineteenth century. Then, I will analyze different words that can be considered Central Americanisms, in order to call attention to the process of dialectalization already taking place at that time.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"23 1","pages":"63-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47378937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.147
E. Acuña
This article analyzes the structures of single-parent families headed by women by focusing on the discourse of the media in Spain over the last thirty years. This goal will be reached through a corpus-based study that will provide data, from the quantitative and qualitative point of view, on the selected lexical items. This study will enable us to examine to what extent the Spanish press contributes to stereotype this kind of family model. Amongst our conclusions are: (1) in the last analyzed biennium, a greater visibility and less social concealment of the phenomenon has been revealed; (2) over time there was some change in the kind of issues related to this family model; and (3) certain lexical items have been traditionally associated with social exclusion and poverty, whereas other lexical items have been associated with women’s empowerment.
{"title":"Análisis del léxico relacionado con la monoparentalidad femenina en un corpus de prensa digital española","authors":"E. Acuña","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.147","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the structures of single-parent families headed by women by focusing on the discourse of the media in Spain over the last thirty years. This goal will be reached through a corpus-based study that will provide data, from the quantitative and qualitative point of view, on the selected lexical items. This study will enable us to examine to what extent the Spanish press contributes to stereotype this kind of family model. Amongst our conclusions are: (1) in the last analyzed biennium, a greater visibility and less social concealment of the phenomenon has been revealed; (2) over time there was some change in the kind of issues related to this family model; and (3) certain lexical items have been traditionally associated with social exclusion and poverty, whereas other lexical items have been associated with women’s empowerment.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"23 1","pages":"33-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44900764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-26DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.148
M. Guerrero
This article examines the “hyperverse”, as I will call the metric unit longer than the typical free verse line. The free verse innovates the modernist silva by introducing the versiculo, a compound line whose members share the general hendecasyllabic rhythm. The prosification of Juan Ramon Jimenez’s last poems meant a radical evolution of the free verse, but this move remained marginal. However, the hyperverse of the “novisimos” arises in the sixties as a link between the original free verse and its prosified variety. Besides, the hyperverse is a characterizing feature of the poetry of the “novisimos” which relates their generation to the vanguard.
本文研究了“超诗体”，我将其称为比典型自由诗行更长的公制单位。自由诗是现代主义诗体的创新，它引入了一种复合行，这种复合行的成员分享了一般的十音节节奏。胡安·拉蒙·希门尼斯(Juan Ramon Jimenez)最后几首诗的散文化意味着自由诗的彻底演变，但这一举动仍然处于边缘地位。然而，“novisimos”的超诗出现在六十年代，作为原始自由诗和其变体之间的联系。此外，超韵是“新派”诗歌的一个特征，它将他们这一代人与先锋队联系起来。
{"title":"El hiperversículo en la generación de los novísimos","authors":"M. Guerrero","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2017.148","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the “hyperverse”, as I will call the metric unit longer than the typical free verse line. The free verse innovates the modernist silva by introducing the versiculo, a compound line whose members share the general hendecasyllabic rhythm. The prosification of Juan Ramon Jimenez’s last poems meant a radical evolution of the free verse, but this move remained marginal. However, the hyperverse of the “novisimos” arises in the sixties as a link between the original free verse and its prosified variety. Besides, the hyperverse is a characterizing feature of the poetry of the “novisimos” which relates their generation to the vanguard.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"23 1","pages":"49-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46478052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-25DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2016.101
Sara Quintero Ramírez, Mario Chávez
This article identifies the syntactic and lexical structures most commonly used by sports journalists to designate the referents of football events in a corpus of ten articles from the French sports newspaper L’Equipe. This allows us to contribute to the linguistic characterization of sports discourse in French, especially football newspaper articles. In order to analyze the corpus, we will first identify the terms and syntactic structures used in articles from L’Equipe that refer to the most prototypical elements of the football event, i.e., teams, players, coaches, moves, and other elements. Secondly, we will determine how regularly journalists mention each one of these referents in terms of types and tokens. Finally, we will examine the syntactic configuration of the structures.
{"title":"Términos y estructuras para designar los referentes del evento futbolístico en el diario L’Équipe","authors":"Sara Quintero Ramírez, Mario Chávez","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2016.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2016.101","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies the syntactic and lexical structures most commonly used by sports journalists to designate the referents of football events in a corpus of ten articles from the French sports newspaper L’Equipe. This allows us to contribute to the linguistic characterization of sports discourse in French, especially football newspaper articles. In order to analyze the corpus, we will first identify the terms and syntactic structures used in articles from L’Equipe that refer to the most prototypical elements of the football event, i.e., teams, players, coaches, moves, and other elements. Secondly, we will determine how regularly journalists mention each one of these referents in terms of types and tokens. Finally, we will examine the syntactic configuration of the structures.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"31 1","pages":"25-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67540042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-25DOI: 10.20420/PHILCAN.2016.102
Asunción del Carmen Rangel López
This article lays the foundation for a long-term research which postulates the following hypothesis: the subject who dwells in the poems by the Peruvian poet Jose Watanabe is one that manufactures knowledge through elements found outside of the writing framework, i.e., pieces of advice and the family or community short stories, that which inhabits in, and arises from—to put it in one of his verses—“the deep mouth of the eldest”. This article also addresses Watanabe’s way of understanding the world, especially the world opened through his word, which involves a dimension of experience that constantly stands in opposition to certain types of knowledge, for example, physics, mathematics, linguistics, or medicine. The subject who dwells in Watanabe’s poems is at the antipodes of this kind of knowledge. The wisdom transmitted through his poetry depends on both the personal experience of the subject and that which comes out from “the deep mouth of the eldest”.
{"title":"Los saberes que tarja José Watanabe. Consideraciones en torno a algunos momentos de su poesía","authors":"Asunción del Carmen Rangel López","doi":"10.20420/PHILCAN.2016.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20420/PHILCAN.2016.102","url":null,"abstract":"This article lays the foundation for a long-term research which postulates the following hypothesis: the subject who dwells in the poems by the Peruvian poet Jose Watanabe is one that manufactures knowledge through elements found outside of the writing framework, i.e., pieces of advice and the family or community short stories, that which inhabits in, and arises from—to put it in one of his verses—“the deep mouth of the eldest”. This article also addresses Watanabe’s way of understanding the world, especially the world opened through his word, which involves a dimension of experience that constantly stands in opposition to certain types of knowledge, for example, physics, mathematics, linguistics, or medicine. The subject who dwells in Watanabe’s poems is at the antipodes of this kind of knowledge. The wisdom transmitted through his poetry depends on both the personal experience of the subject and that which comes out from “the deep mouth of the eldest”.","PeriodicalId":53723,"journal":{"name":"Philologica Canariensia","volume":"22 1","pages":"43-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67540085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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