Ocean & Coastal Management最新文献

{"title":"Characteristics, accumulation and distribution of microplastics in different macroalgae species of the Caspian Sea: insights into removal of microplastics from coastal environments","authors":"Majid Rasta ,&nbsp;Ali Khodadoust ,&nbsp;Mojtaba S. Taleshi ,&nbsp;Niloofar S. Lashkaryan ,&nbsp;Xiaotao Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Macroalgae are dominant primary producers in coastal ecosystems and play a critical role in ecosystem functioning and management. While microplastics (MPs) have been widely reported in marine fauna, their accumulation in macroalgae and the implications for coastal management remain underexplored. This study investigated MPs pollution in two green (<em>Ulva intestinalis</em> and <em>Cladophora glomerata</em>) and one red (<em>Laurencia caspica</em>) macroalgae along the Caspian Sea shorelines. We aimed to evaluate how algal structure and morphology influence MPs accumulation, and to demonstrate the potential of green and red macroalgae as natural biofilters that can trap and remove MPs, offering a sustainable tool for coastal pollution management. Macroalgae were sampled from six stations between June and August 2023. MPs were found in all macroalgae with an average of 0.34 ± 0.04, 0.13 ± 0.01, and 0.10 ± 0.04 items/g for <em>C. glomerata, U. intestinalis</em> and <em>L. caspica</em>, respectively. The predominant MPs were 300–1000 μm in size, red in color, fiber in shape and polyamide in polymer. <em>C. glomerata</em> exhibited significantly higher MP levels (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05), likely due to its dense and complex morphology, indicating a superior capacity for MPs uptake and retention. These findings identify macroalgae, particularly <em>C. glomerata</em>, as effective natural filters of MPs, with direct relevance for coastal ecosystem health. Recognizing and harnessing this biofiltration capacity can inform innovative, low-cost, and sustainable management strategies to mitigate MPs pollution and enhance coastal environmental quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108019"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborative governance in marine and coastal management: A systematic review","authors":"Ma Victoria Stephane Asio ,&nbsp;Christopher Cvitanovic ,&nbsp;Jacqueline Lau ,&nbsp;Amy Diedrich","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Strengthened collaboration across different levels of governance can lead to improved marine and coastal management outcomes. For example, collaborative governance can improve coordination between institutions and communities, enhance trust to facilitate the participation of diverse actors, and build capacity for shared decision-making among both state and non-state sectors. While interest in collaborative governance for marine and coastal systems is growing, critical gaps in the scholarship remain, particularly regarding its implementation and success. Systematically identifying these knowledge gaps is essential to guide future research efforts and funding investments. To address this, we systematically reviewed empirical case studies, examining the roles of actors, the barriers and opportunities to collaboration, and the outcomes reported. We applied qualitative thematic analysis to identify key themes across the studies. A total of 4196 articles were retrieved from literature databases, and after a multi-stage screening process, 60 articles qualified for inclusion in the systematic review. We find that while collaborative governance involves a diversity of actors in marine and coastal settings, power remains unevenly distributed, often concentrated within the state. Our findings further highlight that essential conditions for supporting and sustaining collaborative governance include power sharing, legitimacy, engagement with bridging actors, and access to financial resources. Finally, we emphasise the need for standardised approaches to evaluating both social and ecological outcomes. This review contributes a roadmap for advancing collaborative governance research in marine and coastal contexts and offers recommendations to better align theory with practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108020"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A socio-ecological resilience index (SERI) framework for multi-hazard exposure: Insights from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman","authors":"Davood Mafi-Gholami ,&nbsp;Tim G. Frazier ,&nbsp;Masoumeh Heydari ,&nbsp;Afshin Danekar ,&nbsp;Akram Nouri-kamari","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the resilience of coupled socio–ecological systems (SES) is critical for addressing the escalating risks faced by coastal regions under climate change. This study develops and applies a Socio–Ecological Resilience Index (SERI) framework, integrating 61 socio-economic, ecological, climatic, hydrological, geological, and maritime indicators into a multi-layered composite index. Unlike prior approaches that assessed social or ecological resilience in isolation, our framework captures their bidirectional interactions, producing a spatially explicit and transferable tool. Application to the Persian Gulf (PG) and Gulf of Oman (GO), a geostrategic but underexamined region exposed to 11 major hazards, reveals clear disparities: PG counties show consistently higher resilience (mean SERI = 0.551) compared to GO counties (mean SERI = 0.475). Notably, 94 % of Bandar Abbas's area falls into the low-resilience class, contrasting with the high resilience of Parsian and Bandar Lengeh. These results highlight a critical knowledge gap in existing frameworks, which often neglect the coupled socio-ecological dynamics shaping vulnerability under compound hazards. By advancing an integrated methodology and demonstrating its utility in a data-scarce but high-risk setting, the study offers both methodological innovation and empirical novelty. The findings provide actionable insights for evidence-based coastal management, including targeted interventions in vulnerable counties, ecological restoration, and adaptive, transboundary governance to reduce resilience disparities across coastal systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108011"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The dynamics of fishery activities and livelihood sustainability in Cameroon: Empirical insights from the CAMFISHLIST national survey","authors":"Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing ,&nbsp;Roger Tsafack Nanfosso ,&nbsp;Armand Mboutchouang Kountchou ,&nbsp;Ali Haruna ,&nbsp;Alang Ernest Wung ,&nbsp;Wirajing Abdu Samad Fondzenyuy","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the findings of a large-scale household survey conducted across 25 fishing communities in Cameroon, which aims to assess the activities of the fishery sector and their role in enhancing livelihood sustainability. A total of 511 artisanal fishermen and fish farmers were surveyed across eight regions using structured questionnaires and field interviews. The study explores multiple dimensions of sustainability, including food security, health performance, household resilience to shocks, and environmental sustainability. Findings reveal that 56.2 % of households are food secure, while 43.8 % experience varying levels of food insecurity. The CMP ordered probit regression findings further reveal that fishery activities enhance their food security status and health performance. In terms of health, over 33 % of households reported poor or uncomfortable health conditions, with 16 % indicating excellent health. The average household income from fishery sales is notably higher among marine fishermen, with annual revenues exceeding 7 million FCFA for about 38 % of respondents. Despite this economic contribution, only 9 % of households are members of fishery cooperatives, and fewer than half have received any formal training, highlighting significant gaps in social and human capital. Furthermore, 56 % of respondents report witnessing a decline in fish species, signalling environmental degradation and unsustainable fishing practices. The report also identifies substantial participation of immigrants and internally displaced persons in the sector, making it a key livelihood option in the context of regional conflict and food insecurity. Overall, the study provides empirical insights that are critical for policy formulation aimed at improving sustainable fisheries management, enhancing rural livelihoods, and supporting vulnerable populations. The findings have broader relevance for developing countries with similar socio-ecological contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108007"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Habitat reconfiguration and conservation shortfalls for endangered waterbirds in the Bohai Rim under climate-land use coupling","authors":"Yuanji Song ,&nbsp;Xunqiang Mo ,&nbsp;Mengxuan He","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The protection of habitats for endangered waterbirds is a crucial issue for maintaining the balance of wetland ecosystems. However, ongoing climate change and land use transformations are placing increasing pressure on their habitats, making it essential to predict future shifts in suitable areas to inform effective conservation strategies. This study selected a key waterbird stopover area in China along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF) as the research site. By integrating the Future Land Use Simulation (FLUS) model with the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, we simulated habitat shifts of six endangered waterbirds under various scenarios and assessed the conservation gaps in existing nature reserves. Our research shows that urban expansion and wetland reduction decrease the habitats of waterbirds and produce compound effects with climatic conditions. Three endangered waterbirds are projected to experience substantial expansions in medium- and high-suitability areas across multiple scenarios. Mean diurnal range, land use, and precipitation seasonality have the greatest impact on predictions across all species. Analysis of endangered waterbird hotspots reveals a consistent southward shift, with the largest potential hotspot area under current trend land use scenario and low greenhouse gas emission pathways (SSP126) scenario and the smallest under ecological protection land use scenario and high greenhouse gas emission pathways (SSP585) scenario .The conservation gap analysis indicates that current reserves protect only 18.0 % of suitable habitat, and that this percentage is projected to decrease in most scenarios. Our findings offer valuable information for improving conservation strategies like increasing wetland and water restoration, reducing urban expansion and expanding nature reserve networks to adapt to future changes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108014"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical evidence of marine megafauna declines along the Brazilian coast","authors":"Carine O. Fogliarini,&nbsp;Mariana G. Bender","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human activities have transformed marine ecosystems over millennia, leaving profound impacts on their natural state. Understanding past marine conditions provide essential baselines for assessing the scale and consequences of these long-term changes. This study sheds light on the understudied Southwestern Atlantic, where historical data on marine ecosystems are scarce, despite the region's extensive history of seafaring and coastal exploitation. We analyzed 255 historical records of Brazilian marine megafauna (including bony fishes, whales, and manatees) derived from naturalists' accounts, reports, artworks, and journals dating from 1500 to 1911, to reconstruct the recent past of coastal marine ecosystems in the region. We then compared historical information on body sizes and catches with contemporary data to reveal temporal trends across megafauna groups. Whaling persisted for over 380 years along the Brazilian coast, with a significant decline in catches until the practice was banned in 1986. Manatee hunting intensified from the early 1800s, with annual captures increasing throughout the 20th century, leading to population collapse by 1973. In 1870, historical records document grouper landings of 2560 to 3200 tons in a single region, reflecting immense fishing pressure, with catch levels continuing to rise until declines were observed in the early 2000s. Additionally, historical accounts indicate that species such as Atlantic tarpon (<em>Megalops atlanticus</em>) and cobia (<em>Rachycentron canadum</em>) attained larger body sizes in the past compared to present-day individuals, likely due to selective fishing pressure on larger specimens. These findings demonstrate the value of historical data in revealing overlooked baselines and highlight the urgent need to consider long-term (spanning decades to centuries) ecological perspectives in the conservation of the Southwestern Atlantic's marine biodiversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108016"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptions of oyster farmers on adopting environmental monitoring technologies to mitigate ocean acidification: A case study in Bahía San Quintín, México","authors":"Guadalupe Gómez-Hernández ,&nbsp;Orion Norzagaray-López ,&nbsp;José Martín Hernández-Ayón ,&nbsp;Véronique Garçon ,&nbsp;Boris Dewitte ,&nbsp;Gabriela Yareli Cervantes-Díaz","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastal ecosystems face multiple stressors, and their responses are magnified by global stressors associated with climate change, such as warming and ocean acidification (OA). Oyster farming are vulnerable to the effects of these stressors. Environmental monitoring technologies have been proposed as an adaptive strategy to OA. This study examined the perceptions of the oyster farmers in Bahía San Quintín, Mexico, toward this strategy. Through surveys and workshops, we identified the main challenges oyster farmers face in their industry, their level of awareness about OA, and their openness to adopting new technologies. Most respondents (66 %) did not recognize OA, which suggests that they had a low perception of its risks and its potential consequences for their activities. The most frequent problems were environmental issues (48 %), such as extreme temperature events, biofouling, and predation, followed by limited technical and financial resources (34 %). Recognizing the negative effect that high temperatures have on their activity, especially during El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, is a positive outcome, as it allows them to adopt strategies to cope with OA. The main barriers to adopt new technologies were related to management issues (56 %), including a lack of economic resources. We recommend that interactions between oyster producers, academia, and governmental actors must be strengthened to promote environmental monitoring, thus improving their adaptive capacity and reducing potential impacts of stressors on their industry, such as climate change and OA. This study case is a valuable reference for other oyster farming communities in similar environmental and socio-economic contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108013"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of urban disaster resilience under the perspective of rainstorm waterlogging: A case study of the central urban area in Tianjin, China","authors":"Beibei Hu ,&nbsp;Mengzhen Sun ,&nbsp;Xingshuai Hou ,&nbsp;Kunpeng Dong ,&nbsp;Yue Chen ,&nbsp;Yaxin Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global climate change has intensified the risk of urban flooding, making resilience enhancement a critical disaster risk strategy. An integrated framework—combining hydrological–hydrodynamic modelling, multidimensional resilience assessment, and spatial statistical analysis at the street scale—was applied to 88 streets in the central urban area of Tianjin. Based on simulations of four heavy rainfall scenarios (50-year, 100-year, 500-year, and 1000-year), a resilience assessment framework covering four dimensions was used to evaluate the resilience level of each street under a 100-year rainfall scenario. Finally, the MGWR (Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression, MGWR) method was used to identify the key factors that affect urban flood resilience. The results showed that: (1) The maximum surface runoff depths under four rainfall scenarios were 63.94 mm, 77.89 mm, 110.39 mm, and 124.43 mm, respectively, with flood risk following a \"high in the southeast, low in the northwest\" pattern. (2) The rainstorm waterlogging resilience in the study area showed a concentric pattern, with levels decreasing from the center to the periphery, characterized by \"high in the center and low in the periphery\". (3) Factors significantly affecting rainstorm waterlogging resilience included drainage network density, drainage pump station density, river network density, and vegetation coverage. Based on these results, horizontal and longitudinal strategies were proposed to enhance resilience. These strategies provide actionable guidance for enhancing flood resilience in low-lying coastal cities facing compound pluvial-marine flooding, advancing urban-coastal resilience planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108005"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A structured risk modelling framework for palm oil cargo spoilage in maritime transportation","authors":"Yasin Ateş ,&nbsp;Levent Kaba ,&nbsp;Alper Seyhan ,&nbsp;Cenk Ay ,&nbsp;Yunus Emre Senol","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Palm oil is highly sensitive to quality degradation during maritime transport due to thermal instability, ineffective cleaning, and operational errors. This study employs the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis method to model the uncertainty and expert-based subjectivity associated with spoilage risks. A fault tree structure was created based on expert consultation, identifying 71 basic events leading to the top event, defined as cargo spoilage. Linguistic evaluations from ten experts were converted into intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and aggregated to estimate the failure probabilities. The top event probability was calculated as 0.233, suggesting a significant likelihood of spoilage throughout the voyage. Among all basic events, insufficient steam supply, excessive steam, inadequate training, poor placement of cleaning equipment, and sensor failures emerged as major contributors. These findings indicate that spoilage stems from a combination of technical, operational, and human-related shortcomings. Improving training strategies, procedural discipline, and equipment reliability is essential to mitigate these risks. The proposed framework provides a structured and flexible methodology for analysing spoilage risks and supports effective decision making for maritime operators. It offers a valuable contribution to the safe and sustainable transport of palm oil by identifying vulnerabilities and guiding improvements in both technical systems and human performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108010"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coastal consequences: Navigating sea level rise and engineering solutions","authors":"Ravi Sai Nandhini ,&nbsp;Veeraragavan Lokesh ,&nbsp;Devakumar Jolamalini ,&nbsp;Sankaranarayanan Mugesh ,&nbsp;Todd Johnson ,&nbsp;Ramasamy Subbaiya ,&nbsp;Saleh Al-Farraj ,&nbsp;Mika Sillanpää","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid climate changes pose significant threats to the delicate equilibrium of ecosystems. The intricate relationship between climate change and coastal ecosystems emphasizes the dynamic interplay of climatic parameters, including rainfall, temperature, and sunlight duration and intensity. These factors collectively influence the entire coastal environment, leading to elevated sea levels, melting glaciers, and habitat destruction, impacting both human and aquatic populations. The health of human populations in coastal regions is particularly threatened by extreme weather events and coastal erosion. The methodology adopted in this review includes a quantitative analysis of climate data, and examination of specific case studies, expert interviews, and integration of findings from various sources. The significant findings reveals rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are altering coastal habitats and affecting species distribution and ecosystem functions. Increased sea levels and melting glaciers contribute to coastal erosion, salinization of freshwater resources, and habitat loss for marine and terrestrial species. Extreme weather events pose direct threats to human health and safety, while coastal erosion leads to community displacement and heightened vulnerability to climate-related health issues. In response to these challenges, innovative mitigation strategies are being implemented to enhance coastal resilience. These strategies include the development of artificial reefs, mangrove restoration, and the use of green infrastructure. Policies promoting sustainable coastal development and integrated coastal zone management are crucial for mitigating climate impacts. Adaptive measures, such as community-based management and the incorporation of traditional knowledge, are proving effective in fostering resilience. Enhancing public awareness and engagement in climate action is essential for the successful implementation of resilience-building initiatives. This review paper delves into the nuanced effects of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems, providing insights into evolving trends in climate management and mitigation strategies. It also explores opportunities for building resilience in the face of climate challenges, emphasizing adaptive measures that foster sustainability and mitigate risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}