Ocean & Coastal Management最新文献

{"title":"Coastal consequences: Navigating sea level rise and engineering solutions","authors":"Ravi Sai Nandhini ,&nbsp;Veeraragavan Lokesh ,&nbsp;Devakumar Jolamalini ,&nbsp;Sankaranarayanan Mugesh ,&nbsp;Todd Johnson ,&nbsp;Ramasamy Subbaiya ,&nbsp;Saleh Al-Farraj ,&nbsp;Mika Sillanpää","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid climate changes pose significant threats to the delicate equilibrium of ecosystems. The intricate relationship between climate change and coastal ecosystems emphasizes the dynamic interplay of climatic parameters, including rainfall, temperature, and sunlight duration and intensity. These factors collectively influence the entire coastal environment, leading to elevated sea levels, melting glaciers, and habitat destruction, impacting both human and aquatic populations. The health of human populations in coastal regions is particularly threatened by extreme weather events and coastal erosion. The methodology adopted in this review includes a quantitative analysis of climate data, and examination of specific case studies, expert interviews, and integration of findings from various sources. The significant findings reveals rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are altering coastal habitats and affecting species distribution and ecosystem functions. Increased sea levels and melting glaciers contribute to coastal erosion, salinization of freshwater resources, and habitat loss for marine and terrestrial species. Extreme weather events pose direct threats to human health and safety, while coastal erosion leads to community displacement and heightened vulnerability to climate-related health issues. In response to these challenges, innovative mitigation strategies are being implemented to enhance coastal resilience. These strategies include the development of artificial reefs, mangrove restoration, and the use of green infrastructure. Policies promoting sustainable coastal development and integrated coastal zone management are crucial for mitigating climate impacts. Adaptive measures, such as community-based management and the incorporation of traditional knowledge, are proving effective in fostering resilience. Enhancing public awareness and engagement in climate action is essential for the successful implementation of resilience-building initiatives. This review paper delves into the nuanced effects of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems, providing insights into evolving trends in climate management and mitigation strategies. It also explores opportunities for building resilience in the face of climate challenges, emphasizing adaptive measures that foster sustainability and mitigate risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing multi-temporal ecological networks based on landscape-vegetation-soil dynamics in the Yellow River Delta","authors":"Xinyang Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuan Chi ,&nbsp;Jingkuan Sun ,&nbsp;Zhanyong Fu ,&nbsp;Zhiwei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastal wetlands face severe degradation, especially in developing deltas where economic growth conflicts with conservation. This study addresses two critical gaps: oversimplified resistance models and limited dynamic connectivity assessments under combined natural-human pressures and makes two key advances: (1) an innovative “landscape-vegetation-soil” framework integrating multi-source data to model Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) and construct refined resistance surfaces; (2) multi-temporal ecological networks using Minimal Cumulative Resistance (MCR) and gravity models to quantify connectivity dynamics in China's Yellow River Delta. Results reveal a “core degradation-peripheral shrinkage” pattern in the ecological network, driven by intensive urbanization and aquaculture expansion. While most counties exhibited a post-2010 recovery trend in HSI, Hekou District diverged with persistent degradation. Crucially, vegetation vitality emerged as the dominant driver of ecosystem resilience, supported by an obvious NPP (net primary production)-SOC (soil organic carbon) feedback mechanism that underscores the pivotal role of vegetation restoration. Methodologically, we advance ecological network analysis through HSI modeling integrating remote sensing and field-validated data and dynamic resistance surface construction capturing 30-year anthropogenic impacts. We propose a three-tiered strategy prioritizing: (1) Core sources protection; (2) Critical corridors rehabilitation; (3) Multi-scale governance integrating county-specific policies. This study provides both theoretical foundations for deltaic ecosystem management and practical tools for coastal conservation, with global applications for vulnerable land-sea interfaces. The integrated framework offers novel solutions for balancing ecological integrity with socioeconomic needs in rapidly developing deltas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108008"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the future of sustainable ocean economies: Marine Trade's role in advancing inclusive green growth","authors":"Chunyu Lin ,&nbsp;Guilin Dai ,&nbsp;Ying Liu ,&nbsp;Guanqiong Ye ,&nbsp;Xiumei Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marine trade, as a vital growth point for sustainable ocean-based economy, offers a critical pathway for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). Inclusive green growth (IGG) has become widely recognized as an important indicator to measure a country's progress toward SDGs. However, the mechanisms through which marine trade influences national IGG, as well as the varying degrees of its impact across countries, remain insufficiently understood. Anchored in the frameworks of blue growth and blue justice, this study constructs a theoretical model integrating factor integration, operational efficiency, and green low-carbon transition. Based on this framework, this study quantified marine trade in 62 representative countries and analyzed its impact on IGG through both theoretical and empirical according to the UNCTAD classification of sustainable ocean-based economy. The results revealed that the relationship between the scale of marine trade and national IGG follows a positive N-shaped curve. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis indicated that marginal increases in marine trade have a more pronounced impact on IGG in African countries. These findings suggest that marine trade functions not only as an economic driver, but also as a governance mechanism that shapes ecological sustainability, institutional equity, and social inclusion. The study provides important insights for enhancing trade cooperation among leading maritime economies and informing policy design in developing countries with smaller markets and remote geographies. Ultimately, these findings advance global efforts toward achieving SDGs and fostering resilient ocean-based economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108003"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nature's double defense: How mangroves and intertidal topography shape coastal flood mitigation","authors":"Rizhong Huang ,&nbsp;Zhan Tian ,&nbsp;Dongli Fan ,&nbsp;Qinghua Ye ,&nbsp;Qiaodan Liu ,&nbsp;Ming Kong ,&nbsp;Yanlong Wang ,&nbsp;Jiajie Lyu ,&nbsp;Laixiang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastal cities increasingly face compound flooding risks due to sea-level rise and intensifying storms. This study systematically evaluates the synergistic regulation of coastal hydrodynamics by mangrove vegetation and intertidal topography as a nature-based solution (NbS) for coastal defense. Based on the Delft3D Flexible Mesh (FM) system, we simulate tidal and storm surge scenarios in two contrasting shorelines in Shenzhen, China, the naturally evolved Xiwan Mangrove Park and the engineered Bao'an Airport coastline. Results show that intertidal topography plays a dominant role in attenuating flow velocity, while mangrove vegetation becomes the primary factor in reducing peak water levels during extreme events. A functional shift in mitigation zones occurs, from mid and low tidal flats under tidal conditions to high flats during storm surges, driven by increased inundation and canopy engagement. Additionally, a clear design threshold of 600 m planting width is identified, beyond which additional vegetation provides diminishing returns due to the complete submergence of mangrove vegetation. These findings underscore the complementary roles of topography and vegetation and offer actionable guidance for optimizing NbS strategies in site-specific, climate-adaptive coastal management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108004"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Finding common ground: Assessing the Co-location potential of California's blue food and clean energy sectors","authors":"Claire Gonzales ,&nbsp;Grace Wu ,&nbsp;Halley Froehlich","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>California is striving to expand its ‘blue economy’ to meet growing demand for marine resources, including seafood and renewable energy. As a result, there has been a growing competition for ocean space. Co-location, multiple sectors (e.g., aquaculture and renewable energy) operating in the same ocean space at the same time, is one potential approach that can reduce competition amongst stakeholders. However, there has been limited quantitative investigation into the potential of co-located systems along the California coast. Using a combination of observation and model outputs across four ocean sectors (aquaculture, wave energy, wind energy and wild capture fisheries), we quantify the co-location suitability of at least two of the sectors along the California coast (0.0404° resolution) by calculating a Co-location Suitability (CLS) score (0 – no suitability to 1 – perfect suitability). We find a clear trend of higher CLS scores in the waters offshore of Northern California, but the steep bathymetry limits the potential for aquaculture and wave production based on current technological and/or cost constraints. Notably, we find climate extreme thermal events, (i.e., marine heatwaves) will likely exacerbate regional differences in suitability with typically cooler Northern regions performing better. This research provides an initial framework for evaluating co-location potential and its ability to increase the efficiency of marine space-use in crowded seascapes in California waters and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108009"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The experimental trials of line weighting options for reduction of incidental mortality of seabirds in Korean tuna longline vessels","authors":"Sung Il Lee ,&nbsp;Yuna Kim ,&nbsp;Dominic P. Rollinson ,&nbsp;Ross M. Wanless ,&nbsp;Toshihide Kitakado ,&nbsp;Doo Nam Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bycatch threatens albatrosses and petrels, prompting all tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations to require bycatch mitigation measures in areas overlapping high seabird densities. In the Southern Hemisphere, and with one exception of the IATTC, tuna longliners south of 25°S in Indian and Atlantic oceans and south of 30°S in western Pacific Ocean must use at least two of the following three measures: night setting, bird-scaring lines, and branch line weighting. Adding weights is complex, and carries concerns about negative impacts on target species catch rates and crew safety. From 2013 to 2016, we tested the effects of Lumo Lead® on seabird bycatch, target catch rates, and safety aboard seven Korean tuna longliners. Trials involved 358,649 unweighted and 468,476 weighted lines (40–60 g, 0–200 cm from the hook) across 483 sets. The seabird bycatch rate in weighted branch lines was significantly lower than that in unweighted branch lines (p &lt; 0.001). There was no difference in catch rate when targeting southern bluefin tuna (<em>Thunnus maccoyii</em>) and a slight difference for yellowfin tuna (<em>T. albacares</em>). The catch rate of albacore tuna (<em>T. alalunga</em>, ALB) on weighted branch lines was significantly lower (p &lt; 0.001). No safety incidents were reported during the experiment. The reduced ALB catch rate may reflect fishermen's inexperience with line weighting, but this requires further investigation.s. Results suggest the Lumo leads are a safe, effective seabird mitigation measure for Korean longliners but line weighting alone cannot eliminate bycatch and should be used with bird-scaring lines or night setting. More broadly, these findings provide lessons for pelagic longline fisheries globally, showing that safe and practical line weighting can be integrated into existing operations to support sustainable fisheries management and seabird conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108001"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AIS underrepresents vessel traffic in Scotland's Marine Protected Areas","authors":"Emily L. Hague ,&nbsp;Alice Walters ,&nbsp;Anna Moscrop ,&nbsp;Emma Steel ,&nbsp;Katie Dyke ,&nbsp;Lauren Hartny-Mills ,&nbsp;Alison Lomax ,&nbsp;Juliane Lehmann ,&nbsp;Sebastian Olias ,&nbsp;Carsten Hilgenfeld ,&nbsp;Debbie Cole ,&nbsp;Sarah MacDonald-Taylor ,&nbsp;Carole Davis ,&nbsp;Bernard Siddle ,&nbsp;Julie Tozer ,&nbsp;Wendy Kilroe ,&nbsp;Áine Purcell Milton ,&nbsp;Rebecca Olaleye ,&nbsp;Lauren McWhinnie","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Maritime traffic poses a variety of risks to both the marine environment and marine wildlife. To quantify and predict risk, accurate data on the distribution and densities of vessel traffic is required, yet currently there is no single data type that captures all vessel traffic. Most commonly, AIS (Automatic Identification System) vessel tracking data is used, despite awareness that AIS data does not fully capture all vessels present. Therefore, evaluations using only AIS likely underestimate the potential impacts. To estimate the scale of underestimation, vessel presence within six of Scotland's Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) were recorded during &gt;1800 h of land-based and at-sea surveys, and compared with AIS data collected from a network of receivers deployed around Scotland. Non-AIS vessels were present within MPAs during 62 % of the surveyed period, with 64 % of vessels sighted not broadcasting AIS. AIS transmission rates varied between MPA, season and vessel type. Given that AIS data is the most commonly used data type for quantifying vessel activity and predicting associated impacts, consideration must be given to the volume of vessel traffic not represented within AIS datasets, particularly within MPAs. Underestimation of actual vessel traffic is likely leading to insufficient management or mitigation efforts within areas designated for protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 107990"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Participative application of the nature-based building blocks (NB3) framework to support upscaling coastal NbS","authors":"Cengiz Arslan ,&nbsp;Jeroen Warner ,&nbsp;Jantsje M. van Loon-Steensma","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 107988"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantifying habitat connectivity through immigration and emigration of two Sciaenidae fish species in marine ranching and adjacent habitats","authors":"Shike Gao ,&nbsp;Ze Zhao ,&nbsp;Jianguo Du ,&nbsp;Bin Xie ,&nbsp;Shuo Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhihua Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study delves into the trophic interaction of two Sciaenidae fish, <em>Larimichthys polyactis</em> and <em>Collichthys lucidus</em>, within marine ranching and adjacent habitats (artificial reef area, comprehensive effect area and estuary area) in Haizhou Bay, China, utilizing stable isotope analysis. Isotopic analyses revealed significant differences in δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of the two species in artificial reef area (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). Their isotopic niches exhibited minimal overlap in artificial reef area, substantial overlap in comprehensive effect area, and no overlap in estuary area. Dietary source analysis indicated fluctuating proportions of diet contributions for <em>L. polyactis</em> across habitats, contrasting with relatively consistent proportions for <em>C. lucidus</em>. Connectivity analyses highlighted <em>L. polyactis</em>' higher bidirectional connectivity values between estuary area and comprehensive effect area, while <em>C. lucidus</em> demonstrated elevated bidirectional connectivity values between estuary area and artificial reef area. Moreover, <em>L. polyactis</em> exhibited greater connectivity to comprehensive effect area, suggesting a higher dependency, while <em>C. lucidus</em> showcased a stronger reliance on artificial reef area. Furthermore, as temperature and salinity increased, connectivity for both species tended to rise, contrasting with current speed trends. Depth and distance from the coastline influenced connectivity dynamics differently for <em>L. polyactis</em> and <em>C. lucidus</em>. We posit that consolidating consumers' dietary sources can enhance the accuracy of quantifying habitat connectivity, emphasizing that the quantity and types of dietary sources significantly impact quantitative connectivity outcomes. To enhance precision, we advocate for comprehensive isotopic data collection from all food web consumers. Establishing quantified baseline values will be instrumental in evaluating habitat connectivity. The findings in this study will provide valuable insights for prompting the ecological effect of marine ranching and implementing the stock enhancement activities in coastal water in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 107960"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cinderella effects in conservation assessment: Re-evaluating biodiversity merit in a South African estuarine system","authors":"R.S.K. Barnes ,&nbsp;Minyonne Verster ,&nbsp;Janneke Whittle ,&nbsp;G.M. Rishworth","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two adjacent estuaries in South Africa differ markedly in their assessed biodiversity, conservation status and management style: one, a flagship site, is considered to support the richest estuarine biodiversity in the country, receives the management and protection of a National Park, and attracts much research attention; the other is regarded as having an impoverished macrobenthic fauna, bears no formal conservation status, and is much less studied. To test whether these supposed contrasts in biodiversity are simply a reflection of differential levels of scientific attention, the biodiversity, abundance and nature of the macrobenthos in a representative habitat, beds of the endangered seagrass <em>Nanozostera capensis</em> that dominate both estuaries, were compared in apparently equivalent upstream (estuarine and lagoonal) locations of the two systems using identical field research effort and methodology. There the neglected and supposed impoverished estuary (the Keurbooms/Bitou) was found to support as great, if not greater, macrobenthic biodiversity, in greater abundance, and with more numerous rare endemics than the flagship conservation site (the Knysna estuarine bay). Its previously considered species poverty appears entirely due to inadequate earlier investigation, particularly in respect of its invertebrate fauna. Of the two, Keurbooms/Bitou also has the merit of being less accessible and less anthropogenically impacted. This study highlights the consequences of basing conservation assessments on incomplete biodiversity data, and stresses that a uniform programme of investigative fieldwork is critical for the meaningful ranking of sites. It also emphasises the extent to which non-bait species of invertebrate are often ignored in estuarine management protocols to the detriment of local and overall conservation management aims.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 108002"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}