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Spatial configuration of green space matters: Associations between urban land cover and air temperature 绿地的空间布局很重要城市土地覆盖与气温之间的关系
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105121
Eva Beele , Raf Aerts , Maarten Reyniers , Ben Somers

Global warming and urbanization have exacerbated urban heat island issues in cities, affecting the liveability and long-term health and well-being of its citizens. This study explores how landscape composition and configuration regulate diurnal air temperature variations and the cooling potential of urban green spaces.

Using a spatially-dense citizen science weather station network in Leuven (Belgium), mean night temperature, mean day temperature, and diurnal temperature range were recorded during summer heat periods of 2022. Urban land cover data were collected at two buffer scales (50m and 250m) and analysed using composition (relative cover) and configuration metrics (aggregation and shape indices). Multiple linear (mixed) models were used to investigate associations between the composition and configuration of various land covers and air temperature at different temporal and spatial scales.

Results reveal dynamic effects of urban landscape on air temperature. A 10% increase in tree cover mitigated daytime warming by 0.11 °C, likely through shading and evapotranspiration. Aggregated trees further improved daytime cooling by 0.42 °C. A 10% increase in grasses and shrubs offered significant night-time cooling up to 0.47 °C, probably due to high albedo and ventilation potential. Additionally, increasing the aggregation of grasses and shrubs by 10% enhanced nocturnal cooling by 1.62 °C, while increasing the shape complexity of trees promotes night-time cooling by 0.44 °C.

This study further highlights the need for context-specific strategies. Conserving green locations as urban forests, while designing enclosed grey locations as urban savannas, characterized by interconnected grasses and shrubs interspersed with standalone trees, could mitigate urban heat stress and enhance urban resilience.

全球变暖和城市化加剧了城市热岛问题,影响了城市的宜居性以及市民的长期健康和福祉。本研究探讨了景观构成和配置如何调节昼夜气温变化以及城市绿地的降温潜力。
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引用次数: 0
How the COVID-19 pandemic changed forest visits in Switzerland: Is there a back to normal? COVID-19 大流行如何改变了瑞士的森林探访:恢复正常了吗?
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105126
Anne C. Wunderlich , Boris Salak , K. Tessa Hegetschweiler , Nicole Bauer , Marcel Hunziker

Lockdown measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a rise in people’s visits to forests and urban green spaces. However, as vaccination efforts progressed and infection rates declined, it remained uncertain whether forest visitation levels would return to pre-pandemic norms or even decreased. To explore the post-crisis status of forest visits, we conducted a comprehensive analysis using data from a representative online panel survey conducted in Switzerland. Specifically, we compared data collected one week prior to the lockdown (in March 2020), on visit frequency, duration, activities and locations visited, with data collected two weeks after the lockdown was enforced (2020), and also with data from the summer of 2021. We aimed to determine if forest visitation had returned to normal by the time of the third survey. Our findings indicate that during times of crisis, visitation patterns and recreational preferences in urban green spaces, such as forests, undergo changes, with some of these changes exhibiting greater persistence than others. Meanwhile the activities during a forest visit as well as motivations of forest visits seem to return to their initial levels after the crisis, for example, the changes in the frequency or lengths of the visits appear to be more persistent. Recognizing and understanding these changes are crucial for urban planners and forest management authorities to adapt policies and effectively address the evolving needs of visitors.

COVID-19 大流行期间实施的封锁措施导致人们前往森林和城市绿地的次数增加。然而,随着疫苗接种工作的进展和感染率的下降,森林访问量是否会恢复到大流行前的水平甚至下降仍是个未知数。为了探究危机后的森林访问状况,我们利用在瑞士进行的具有代表性的在线小组调查数据进行了综合分析。具体来说,我们将封锁前一周(2020 年 3 月)收集的有关访问频率、持续时间、活动和访问地点的数据,与封锁实施两周后(2020 年)收集的数据,以及 2021 年夏季的数据进行了比较。我们的目的是确定在第三次调查时森林访问量是否已恢复正常。我们的研究结果表明,在危机时期,森林等城市绿地的游览模式和娱乐偏好会发生变化,其中一些变化比其他变化表现出更强的持续性。同时,在危机过后,游览森林期间的活动以及游览森林的动机似乎会恢复到最初的水平,例如,游览频率或游览时间的变化似乎更加持久。认识和了解这些变化对于城市规划者和森林管理部门调整政策和有效满足游客不断变化的需求至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of urban green space usage and preferences: A case study approach of China and the UK 城市绿地的使用和偏好比较:中英案例研究
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105112
Yueshan Ma , Paul G. Brindley , Eckart Lange

The literature identifies an important research gap regarding the variability in people’s needs and preferences for Urban Green Space (UGS) depending on sociodemographic and cultural backgrounds. Therefore, it is essential to understand the impact of these differences on UGS utilization preferences. However, there remains a lack of a comprehensive comparative research on this topic. This study compared the analysis of park usage and preferences from urban parks accessed on foot by analyzing and comparing the results of 2,360 online questionnaires from Guangzhou (China) with 7,159 responses from London (UK) using the Monitoring of Natural Environment Engagement (MENE) survey data. The results highlighted the importance of knowing which park usage and preferences were more likely to exhibit large variations/similarities based on different socio-demographic and cultural backgrounds. For example, one difference was in the UK older people were more likely to spend less time in parks, while in Guangzhou duration increased up to the age of 50 years before declining. One similarity indicated that park users in both countries tended to spend longer times in parks if they walked longer times accessing these parks. These findings have implications for distinguishing international planning and designing principles in various social cultural contexts.

文献指出了一个重要的研究空白,即人们对城市绿地(UGS)的需求和偏好因社会人口和文化背景的不同而存在差异。因此,了解这些差异对 UGS 使用偏好的影响至关重要。然而,目前仍缺乏这方面的综合性比较研究。本研究利用自然环境参与监测(MENE)调查数据,通过分析和比较中国广州的 2360 份在线问卷调查结果和英国伦敦的 7159 份问卷调查结果,对步行进入城市公园的公园使用情况和偏好进行了比较分析。调查结果显示,基于不同的社会人口和文化背景,了解哪些公园的使用情况和偏好更有可能表现出巨大的差异/相似性非常重要。例如,不同之处在于,在英国,老年人花在公园的时间更少,而在广州,花在公园的时间在 50 岁之前会增加,之后会减少。一个相似之处是,两国的公园使用者如果步行进入公园的时间较长,则在公园中停留的时间往往较长。这些发现对于在不同的社会文化背景下区分国际规划和设计原则具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
More green, less depressed: Residential greenspace is associated with lower antidepressant redemptions in a nationwide population-based study 更多绿色,更少抑郁:一项基于全国人口的研究发现,住宅绿地与较低的抗抑郁药物赎回率有关
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105109
Cecilia U.D. Stenfors , Lina Rådmark , Johanna Stengård , Yannick Klein , Walter Osika , Linda L. Magnusson Hanson

The objective of the current study was to investigate, for the first time, the association between individual-level residential greenspace and redemption of antidepressant drugs in a longitudinal nationwide population-based sample in Sweden. A nationwide population-based sample of adults residing in Sweden was studied during 2013–2016 (Nindividuals = 108716; Nobservations = 324378). Residential greenspace land cover was assessed via high resolution geographic information systems, at 50, 100, 300, and 500 m buffers around individual residences. Antidepressant redemptions were assessed through the Swedish National Prescribed Drug Register. Greenspace-antidepressant associations were analyzed using generalized estimating equations (GEE), adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic and urban factors. Higher greenspace within 50–500 m residential buffer zones was associated with lower levels of prevalent antidepressant redemptions (50 m, odds ratio [OR] 0.878; 100 m, OR 0.891; 300 m, OR 0.873; 500 m, OR 0.899), while only greenspace in the 50 m buffer was associated with incident antidepressant redemptions (OR 0.853), in covariate-adjusted models. In conclusion, residential greenspace is associated with statistically significantly lower prevalent and incident antidepressant medication redemptions. The association is particularly salient for greenspace in the closest buffer zone around the residence. The results underscore the importance of green infrastructure and greenspace in the immediate residential-surrounding environment for mental health, and further point towards the need for an environmental psychiatry framework, and the importance of integrating health and environmental policies, urban planning and greening.

本研究的目的是在瑞典全国范围内的纵向人口样本中,首次调查个人层面的居住绿地与抗抑郁药物赎回之间的关联。研究在 2013-2016 年间对居住在瑞典的全国范围内的成年人进行了人口抽样调查(个体数 = 108716;观察数 = 324378)。通过高分辨率地理信息系统评估了个人住宅周围 50 米、100 米、300 米和 500 米缓冲区的住宅绿地土地覆盖情况。通过瑞典国家处方药登记册评估抗抑郁药物的使用情况。绿地与抗抑郁药之间的关系采用广义估计方程(GEE)进行分析,并对人口、社会经济和城市因素进行调整。在协变量调整模型中,50-500 米住宅缓冲区内较高的绿地面积与较低的抗抑郁药物滥用率相关(50 米,几率比 [OR] 0.878;100 米,几率比 0.891;300 米,几率比 0.873;500 米,几率比 0.899),而只有 50 米缓冲区内的绿地面积与抗抑郁药物滥用事件相关(几率比 0.853)。总之,从统计学角度看,居住区绿地与较低的抗抑郁药物滥用率和事件发生率相关。住宅周围最近的缓冲区内的绿地与这种关系尤为突出。研究结果强调了绿色基础设施和住宅周边绿地对心理健康的重要性,并进一步指出了环境精神病学框架的必要性,以及整合健康与环境政策、城市规划和绿化的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A novel full-resolution convolutional neural network for urban-fringe-rural identification: A case study of urban agglomeration region 用于城市-边缘-农村识别的新型全分辨率卷积神经网络:城市群区域案例研究
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105122
Chenrui Wang , Xiao Sun , Zhifeng Liu , Lang Xia , Hongxiao Liu , Guangji Fang , Qinghua Liu , Peng Yang

Monitoring urbanization processes is important because they are often accompanied by intensive landscape pattern transitions and pluralistic socioeconomic changes. To effectively monitor urban expansion and support regional planning, it is essential to develop a fast, accurate and universal urban–rural classification model, especially identifying the dynamic spatial patterns of urban, urban–rural fringe and rural areas. Although deep learning can effectively detect land cover changes, its applications in urban–rural identification have received little attention due to a lack of high-quality training datasets. In this study, we develop a novel transferable full-resolution convolutional neural network (FR-Net) to identify urban-fringe-rural areas. A large-scale training dataset was constructed using field surveys and aerial photography, and a data cube was stacked by multiple typical socio-natural indicators. We took the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) urban agglomeration region in China as a case study and identified spatiotemporal evolutions of urban-fringe-rural areas from 2000 to 2020. The results indicated that over the past two decades, the urban–rural fringe expanded outward with urban areas, and both areas gradually increased, with an inverted U-shaped growth rate. Accurate identification of these fringes can benefit regional urban–rural planning and social governance. Based on the identification results, complex socio-ecological impacts of urbanization could be further explored. Testing demonstrated that the developed FR-Net model has high accuracy and robustness. Our developed open-source FR-Net model exhibits transferability and can be applied to multi-scale urbanized areas.

监测城市化进程非常重要,因为城市化进程往往伴随着密集的景观格局转换和多元的社会经济变化。为了有效监测城市扩张并支持区域规划,必须开发一种快速、准确和通用的城乡分类模型,尤其是识别城市、城乡边缘和农村地区的动态空间模式。虽然深度学习能有效检测土地覆被变化,但由于缺乏高质量的训练数据集,其在城乡识别中的应用很少受到关注。在本研究中,我们开发了一种新型的可转移全分辨率卷积神经网络(FR-Net),用于识别城市边缘-农村地区。我们利用实地调查和航空摄影构建了一个大规模的训练数据集,并通过多个典型的社会自然指标堆叠了一个数据立方体。我们以中国京津冀(BTH)城市群地区为例,识别了 2000 年至 2020 年城市边缘区与农村地区的时空演变。结果表明,在过去二十年中,城乡边缘地区随城市地区向外扩展,两个地区的面积逐渐增加,增长率呈倒 "U "型。准确识别这些边缘地带有利于区域城乡规划和社会治理。在识别结果的基础上,可以进一步探讨城市化带来的复杂的社会生态影响。测试表明,所开发的 FR-Net 模型具有较高的准确性和鲁棒性。我们开发的开源 FR-Net 模型具有可移植性,可应用于多尺度城市化地区。
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引用次数: 0
Multiuse Trails, Gentrification, and heterogeneity of neighborhood change 多用途小径、郊区化和邻里变化的异质性
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105078
Yunlei Qi , Greg Lindsey

Scholars have found that many new multiuse trails are associated with neighborhood change like gentrification. However, gentrification of adjacent, gentrifiable neighborhoods is not universal, and studies of localized effects of trails are needed. This study documents gentrification and upgrading in both gentrifiable and non-gentrifiable neighborhoods along three multiuse trails funded and opened in large U.S. cities (Memphis, TN; New Orleans, LA; Washington D.C.) between 1993 and 2015. We use a case-control, pre-post design with Dynamic Difference-in-Difference models, incorporating Nonparametric Propensity Score Matching for the control group selection, to test the announcement and opening effects in neighborhoods adjacent to these trails. We document heterogeneity and complexity of neighborhood change both within and across these trail corridors. When pooling the three trails, we find evidence of opening effects but little evidence of announcement effects in gentrifiable neighborhoods, and some evidence of both effects in non-gentrifiable neighborhoods. Our trail-specific analyses indicate that gentrification occurred in some, but not all, trail corridors and gentrifiable neighborhoods. Evidence indicates gentrification in trail corridors may not result solely from announcement/opening effects, but may be initiated or accelerated by the upgrading in surrounding non-gentrifiable neighborhoods following trail announcement and opening. Additionally, the gentrification process may also involve the encroachment of white residents into minority (i.e., predominantly Black), gentrifiable neighborhoods. Policymakers, planners, and advocates working to build green infrastructure like trails need to consider the complexities of local context when developing strategies to mitigate adverse consequences of gentrification and displacement.

学者们发现,许多新建的多用途步道都与邻里关系的变化有关,比如绅士化。然而,邻近的、可被市民化的社区的市民化并不普遍,因此需要对步道的局部影响进行研究。本研究记录了 1993 年至 2015 年间在美国大城市(田纳西州孟菲斯市、洛杉矶新奥尔良市、华盛顿特区)出资修建并开放的三条多用途步道沿线的可聚居区和不可聚居区的聚居和升级情况。我们采用病例对照、事前事中设计和动态差分模型,并结合非参数倾向得分匹配来选择对照组,以检验这些小径附近社区的公告和开放效应。我们记录了这些步道走廊内部和之间邻里变化的异质性和复杂性。当把三条小路汇集在一起时,我们发现了开放效应的证据,但在可聚居的社区中,几乎没有公告效应的证据,而在不可聚居的社区中,则发现了这两种效应的一些证据。我们针对小路的分析表明,在一些(但不是所有)小路走廊和可被城市化的街区发生了城市化。有证据表明,步道走廊的仕绅化可能并不完全来自于公告/开放效应,在步道公告和开放之后,周边非仕绅化社区的升级也可能会启动或加速仕绅化。此外,绅士化过程还可能涉及白人居民对少数族裔(即以黑人为主)、可绅士化社区的蚕食。政策制定者、规划者以及致力于建设步道等绿色基础设施的倡导者在制定战略以减轻仕绅化和迁移的不利影响时,需要考虑当地环境的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Unhoused users in parks and public greenspace: An intergroup conflict approach 公园和公共绿地中的无家可归者:群体间冲突方法
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105113
Nick Pitas , Jeff Rose , Lauren Mullenbach , Zack Russell

Like other user groups, people experiencing homelessness utilize parks and other public spaces for a variety of reasons, including recreation/leisure, physical activity, socializing, and to enjoy time in nature. However, unlike other user groups, unhoused park users also often rely on parks as a setting to engage in a variety of necessary metabolic and biophysical functions. Despite the centrality of these places to both unhoused and housed members of the public, there is little research focused on managing them for equitable outcomes between these two groups. We situate our work in this context, and specifically apply intergroup conflict as a framework for our analysis and discussion. Our results indicate that housed park users felt both interpersonal and social values conflict related to specific scenarios involving unhoused users. In general, those with more negative attitudes towards people experiencing homelessness were more likely to report conflict with unhoused park users. The greatest levels of conflict were perceived in the context of non-normative park use by unhoused users (activities that would be unacceptable by any user group). We suggest a variety of passive and active management strategies to reduce perceived conflict between unhoused and housed park users, including specific zoning, amenities, enforcement, and educational strategies.

与其他用户群体一样,无家可归者利用公园和其他公共场所的原因多种多样,包括娱乐/休闲、体育活动、社交以及享受大自然的时光。然而,与其他使用者群体不同的是,无家可归的公园使用者也经常依赖公园作为从事各种必要的新陈代谢和生物物理功能的场所。尽管这些场所对无住房和有住房的公众都非常重要,但很少有研究关注如何管理这些场所,以实现这两个群体之间的公平结果。我们将我们的工作置于这一背景下,并特别将群体间冲突作为我们分析和讨论的框架。我们的研究结果表明,有住房的公园使用者在涉及无住房使用者的特定情景中感受到了人际冲突和社会价值观冲突。一般来说,那些对无家可归者持负面态度的人更有可能与无家可归的公园使用者发生冲突。在无家可归者非正常使用公园(任何使用者群体都无法接受的活动)的情况下,冲突程度最高。我们建议采取各种被动和主动的管理策略来减少无住房者和有住房者之间的冲突,包括具体的分区、便利设施、执法和教育策略。
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引用次数: 0
Land subdivision in the law's shadow: Unraveling the drivers and spatial patterns of land subdivision with geospatial analysis and machine learning techniques in complex landscapes 法律阴影下的土地细分:在复杂地貌中利用地理空间分析和机器学习技术揭示土地细分的驱动因素和空间模式
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105106
Jorge Herrera-Benavides , Marco Pfeiffer , Mauricio Galleguillos

Land subdivisions, especially in rural areas, pose a significant threat to sustainable development in many regions of the world. This issue is particularly challenging to understand in complex landscapes, where many biophysical and anthropic drivers interact without the necessary land regulatory guidance. We combined kernel density analysis and machine learning modeling to unravel the spatial patterns of land subdivisions and the complex relationships between their drivers. We used the Los Lagos region in southern Chile as a study case because it is a global biodiversity hotspot where land subdivisions are constantly increasing. We identify a significant increasing trend of subdivisions. Our modeling approach showed robust performance with an R2 of 0.727, RMSE of 5.109, and a bias of −0.009. The proximity to urban areas, to the coast, distance to electric mains, demographic structure, and proximity to protected areas were significant predictors of land subdivision. Fertile lands, particularly those near urban centers, have become prime targets for subdivisions, exacerbating the conflict between urban development and agricultural sustainability. We highlight the increasing number of subdivisions on threatened ecosystems and highly productive soils. We discuss the interrelationship between the drivers and conclude that subdivision is primarily associated with conventional urban sprawl, although other urbanization phenomena could also be observed in some areas. These findings provide challenges and opportunities for global spatial planning and harmony with biodiversity conservation.

土地细分,尤其是在农村地区,对世界许多地区的可持续发展构成了重大威胁。在复杂地貌中,这一问题的理解尤其具有挑战性,因为在复杂地貌中,许多生物物理和人为因素相互作用,却没有必要的土地监管指导。我们结合核密度分析和机器学习建模,揭示了土地细分的空间模式及其驱动因素之间的复杂关系。我们将智利南部的洛斯拉戈斯地区作为研究案例,因为该地区是全球生物多样性热点地区,土地细分不断增加。我们发现土地细分呈显著增长趋势。我们的建模方法表现稳健,R2 为 0.727,RMSE 为 5.109,偏差为 -0.009。与城市地区、海岸线的距离、与电力干线的距离、人口结构以及与保护区的距离都是土地细分的重要预测因素。肥沃的土地,尤其是靠近城市中心的土地,已成为土地细分的主要目标,加剧了城市发展与农业可持续发展之间的矛盾。我们强调了在受威胁的生态系统和高产土壤上越来越多的土地细分。我们讨论了各种驱动因素之间的相互关系,并得出结论,细分主要与传统的城市扩张有关,尽管在某些地区也可以观察到其他城市化现象。这些发现为全球空间规划与生物多样性保护的协调提供了挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
The socio-spatial response to environmentally mitigated channelization in Southeast Asia. A longitudinal landscape pattern analysis 东南亚对环境缓解渠道化的社会空间反应。纵向景观模式分析
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105107
Xuewen Lu, Gianni Talamini

Rural-to-urban transformation in Southeast Asia must be discussed as a vicious cycle of hydrologic alteration, environmental degradation, and destructive land use changes that collectively jeopardize millions of lives. Particularly, top-down flood control schemes have been linked to significant degradation of the socioeconomic and biophysical features of rural landscapes and increasingly faster agricultural decline and environmental degradation.

In recent years, growing awareness has focused on ecosystem fragility and the need for a water-sensitive approach in planning. Water management and stream renaturation are expanding and rapidly developing disciplines that have produced radical advancements in ecological, geomorphological, and hydrologic areas. Despite such progress, however, these disciplines have failed to offer major advancements in socially related fields. A paucity of scientific research exists on the association between hydrologic alteration and the transformation of the landscape—which is a socially constructed phenomenon. As a result, the socio-cultural response to the morphological transformations of water regimes in peri-urban and desakota areas remains under-investigated.

The current study questions whether a specific morphological transformation of water streams, namely channelization cum environmental mitigation, can catalyze socio-cultural reactions and thus shape peculiar land use patterns. To examine that impact, we conducted a study on the Sheung Yue River in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Longitudinal data on the morphological change of the landscape at the catchment level from 1994 to 2022 were interpreted from aerial photographs and high-resolution satellite imagery, controlling for external factors. Alongside that data, 20 semi-structured interviews with local farmers provided in-depth knowledge of societal responses to the landscape mutation. Eleven interviews with knowledgeable informants also enhanced the understanding of river management and agricultural conservation. The overall findings revealed that integrating environmental mitigation strategies in channelization can moderate the negative impacts of the engineering-driven fluvial morphological transformation. Based on these findings, the study stresses the significance of socio-environmental responsive river management and integrated urban planning strategies for policymaking in Southeast Asia.

东南亚从农村到城市的转变必须作为水文变化、环境退化和破坏性土地利用变化的恶性循环来讨论,它们共同危及数百万人的生命。特别是,自上而下的洪水控制计划与农村景观的社会经济和生物物理特征的严重退化以及日益加快的农业衰退和环境退化有关。水管理和溪流再净化是一门不断扩展和快速发展的学科,在生态、地貌和水文领域取得了长足的进步。然而,尽管取得了这些进步,这些学科却未能在社会相关领域取得重大进展。关于水文变化与景观变化之间的联系--景观变化是一种社会建构现象--的科学研究极少。因此,对城郊和荒漠地区水系形态变化的社会文化反应仍然缺乏研究。本研究的问题是,水流的特定形态变化,即渠道化和环境缓解,是否会催化社会文化反应,从而形成特殊的土地利用模式。为了研究这种影响,我们对香港新界的上月河进行了研究。在控制外部因素的情况下,我们通过航拍照片和高分辨率卫星图像解读了 1994 年至 2022 年流域景观形态变化的纵向数据。除这些数据外,还对当地农民进行了 20 次半结构式访谈,深入了解了社会对景观变异的反应。此外,还对 11 位知情人士进行了访谈,加深了对河流管理和农业保护的了解。总体研究结果表明,在河道疏浚过程中采用环境缓解策略可以减轻工程驱动的河道形态变化所带来的负面影响。基于这些发现,本研究强调了社会环境响应型河流管理和综合城市规划战略对东南亚决策的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the implementation of rewilding in a British local authority: Overcoming challenges and maximising opportunities for landscape-scale management 探索英国地方当局实施野化的情况:克服挑战,最大限度地利用景观尺度管理的机遇
IF 9.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105105
Kevin Harrington , Alessio Russo

Rewilding is increasingly viewed as a process-driven approach to land management that offers an alternative to traditional nature conservation, supports nature recovery, and responds to climate change. However, implementing rewilding in British local authorities can be challenging. This qualitative study explores the challenges and opportunities of implementing rewilding in a British local authority setting, focusing on a local authority in Hampshire. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with professional officers and councillors who influence land management in the council, to understand their understanding of rewilding and the opportunities and barriers to implementing it.

The study found that the local authority favoured rewilding as an option for land management. However, there was a need to develop greater consistency in definition and research-based understanding. The study presents a framework outlining how rewilding could contribute to the delivery of ecosystem services, including combating climate change, positive carbon sequestration, connecting spaces, and increasing the functional and biological quality of land through the adoption of twelve key principles. The research outcomes provide insights into how rewilding could be embraced by other local authorities and offer recommendations for further research at a policy and practice level, with a focus on site-based interpretation.

越来越多的人认为,野化是一种以过程为导向的土地管理方法,它为传统的自然保护提供了另一种选择,支持自然恢复,应对气候变化。然而,在英国地方政府实施野化可能具有挑战性。本定性研究以汉普郡的一个地方政府为重点,探讨了在英国地方政府实施野化的挑战和机遇。研究人员对影响该地方政府土地管理的专业官员和议员进行了半结构化访谈,以了解他们对野化的理解以及实施野化的机遇和障碍。然而,需要在定义和基于研究的理解方面加强一致性。该研究提出了一个框架,概述了野化如何有助于提供生态系统服务,包括应对气候变化、积极固碳、连接空间以及通过采用十二项关键原则提高土地的功能和生物质量。研究成果为其他地方政府如何开展野化工作提供了启示,并为政策和实践层面的进一步研究提供了建议,重点是基于场地的解释。
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引用次数: 0
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Landscape and Urban Planning
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