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2006 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems最新文献

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Using Surface Plasmon Propagation through Nanostructures for Chemical and Biological Sensing 纳米结构表面等离子体传播用于化学和生物传感
A. Benahmed, Chih-Ming Ho
Surface plasmon waves (SP) are electromagnetic waves that propagate at the interface between a metal such as gold or silver and a dielectric. In a manner similar to the propagation of photons through a Fabry-Perot filter, the propagation of SP can be blocked by periodic nanostructures on the surface. This phenomenon can be described with a band gap in the SP dispersion relation. By taking advantage of this property, we developed a new chemical and biological sensor. Compared to traditional Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing, our sensor does not require precise control or measurement of the transverse momentum of the excitation light. Therefore, for comparable sensitivity, the Surface Plasmon Band Gap sensor will be more easily implemented in a compact format. We present here the numerical simulations and the first optical measurements that demonstrate the validity of our approach.
表面等离子体波(SP)是在金属(如金或银)和电介质之间的界面传播的电磁波。与光子通过法布里-珀罗滤光片的传播方式类似,SP的传播可以被表面上的周期性纳米结构阻挡。这种现象可以用SP色散关系中的带隙来描述。利用这一特性,我们开发了一种新的化学和生物传感器。与传统的表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感相比,我们的传感器不需要精确控制或测量激发光的横向动量。因此,对于相当的灵敏度,表面等离子体带隙传感器将更容易实现在一个紧凑的格式。我们在这里给出了数值模拟和第一次光学测量,证明了我们的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Design MEMS Actuators with Topology Optimization Method 用拓扑优化方法设计MEMS驱动器
Kongtian Zuo, Yudong Zhao, Yong-gao Xie, Liping Chen
Topology optimization method is a novel design method for MEMS actuators. In this paper, a multi-objective design method is introduced into topology optimization for MEMS actuators. Some important factors for multi-objective design of MEMS actuators are deeply researched. A multi-objective topology optimization method based on minimal structural compliance and maximal structural output displacement of MEMS actuators is proposed and the corresponding governing equation for topology optimization is established. A sensitivity analysis of adjoint method is proposed to analyze topology optimization design of multi-objective MEMS actuators. Meanwhile, GCMMA (globally convergent version of the method of moving asymptotes) algorithm is used in optimization. Two numerical examples of MEMS actuators verified the effectiveness of above theory and algorithm
拓扑优化方法是一种新颖的MEMS执行器设计方法。本文将多目标设计方法引入到MEMS作动器的拓扑优化中。深入研究了MEMS作动器多目标设计的一些重要因素。提出了一种基于结构柔度最小和结构输出位移最大的多目标拓扑优化方法,并建立了相应的拓扑优化控制方程。针对多目标MEMS致动器的拓扑优化设计,提出了伴随法的灵敏度分析方法。同时,采用GCMMA(全局收敛版的移动渐近线法)算法进行优化。两个MEMS作动器的数值算例验证了上述理论和算法的有效性
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引用次数: 2
Nonafiber Membrane of EVOH-Based Ionomer by Electrospinning 静电纺丝法制备evoh基离聚体非纤维膜
W. Jin, Hongwei Duan, Yujun Zhang, Feng-fu Li
Electrospinning is a straightforward and effective technique to produce nanofiber nonwovens. In this paper, a comb ionomer of poly(ethylene covinyl alcohol) end-capped with sulfonic acid (EVOH-g-SO 3H) was synthesized by two-step synthesis process and electrospun into nonwoven membranes. The effect of processing parameters on the fibrous and beads morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The result indicated that the morphology of EVOH-g-SO3H membrane was heavily dependent on the electrospinning process as the electrospinning voltage (v), the concentration of polymer solution (c), the surface tension of polymer solution (sigma), the solution flow-rate (upsi), and the deposition distance between the syringe needle and the collecting drum (1). A 'beads-on-string' morphology could be seen from SEM image when the solution was electrospun in DMAc/water while decreasing the surface tension is a good way towards the formation of fibers without beads. When the solution concentration reaches 35wt%, a melded twist-ribbon structure could appear. There is an optimum range of solution concentration (5.0~20.0wt%) for a stable electrospinning and nonwoven formation. A higher applied voltage could result in a higher electric charge density on the surface of polymer solution jet during the electrospinning, they cause the higher splitting to the polymer jet and result in higher density and smaller diameter of round beads, as well as they also produce the thinner diameters fibers
静电纺丝是生产纳米纤维非织造布的一种简单有效的技术。本文采用两步法合成了端部以磺酸为底的聚乙烯醇(evoh -g- so3h)梳状离聚体,并用静电纺丝制备了无纺布膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了工艺参数对纤维和微球形貌的影响。结果表明:静电纺丝电压(v)、聚合物溶液浓度(c)、聚合物溶液表面张力(sigma)、溶液流速(upsi)、在DMAc/水中静电纺丝时,SEM图像可以看到“串上珠”的形貌,而降低表面张力是形成无珠纤维的好方法。当溶液浓度达到35wt%时,可出现融合的扭带结构。对于稳定的静电纺丝和非织造布的形成,溶液浓度的最佳范围为5.0~20.0wt%。在静电纺丝过程中,施加电压越高,聚合物溶液射流表面的电荷密度越高,它们对聚合物射流的劈裂作用越大,形成的圆珠密度越大,直径越小,纤维直径越细
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引用次数: 1
A New Type of Bio-Chemical Sensor Based on SPM 一种基于SPM的新型生化传感器
Huibin Zhao, Q. Ren, Yunsheng Lin, Yansheng Zuo, Li Han
A new type of bio-chemical sensor based on SPM was designed and fabricated in this paper. The bio-chemical sensor uses the SPM head as the probe part, which can convert the physical variation quantity on the micro-cantilever to electrical signals, and finally change it into image. In the experiment, the bio-chemical sensor based on SPM is used to detect two kinds of ssDNA molecules in PBS solution. By comparing the data in our experiment with that in other experiment, it can be seen that detecting unknown DNA molecules and other chemical or biological molecules in solution by this type of bio-chemical sensor is efficient and practical
本文设计并制作了一种基于SPM的新型生化传感器。生化传感器采用SPM头作为探头部分,将微悬臂梁上的物理变化量转化为电信号,最后转化为图像。在实验中,利用基于SPM的生化传感器检测PBS溶液中的两种ssDNA分子。通过对比我们的实验数据和其他实验数据可以看出,用这种生化传感器检测溶液中未知的DNA分子和其他化学或生物分子是高效和实用的
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Design and Fabrication of V Type Valve Microactuator with PZT Prepared by Sol-Gel 溶胶-凝胶法制备PZT V型阀微执行器的新型设计与制造
C. Qiu, Huijun Zhang, Wei Qu, Hongmei Liu, Dan Bu, M. Cao
A new microactuator design was fabricated to make a qualitative researcher on the PZT (Pb(Zr,Ti)O3) piezoelectric thin film. A novel V type valve geometry structure enables fluid pumping. The PZT thin films were used to fabricate multi-layer driving membrane for microactuator by its piezoelectric response. As the key technology of driving membrane, the Si /SiO2/Ti /Au /PZT/Cr/Au multi-layer film preparation on silicon substrate was developed. The microactuator consists of silicon-silicon stack and is fabricated with anisotropic etching process involving pump chamber and V type valve etching step. The SEM (scanning electron microscope) photographs of V type valve and XRD (X- ray diffraction) analysis for the multi-layer driving membrane were presented. The results show that the method of pump chamber fabricated is flat and uniform and the problem of PZT deposited on silicon substrate solved well. The single layer design of V type valve reduced the fabrication complexity and it satisfied the desires for materials retrenchment. Design and fabricated are described and discussed in this paper.
为了对PZT (Pb(Zr,Ti)O3)压电薄膜进行定性研究,设计了一种新型微致动器。新颖的V型阀几何结构使流体泵送。利用PZT薄膜的压电响应特性,制备了微驱动器的多层驱动膜。作为驱动膜的关键技术,在硅衬底上制备Si /SiO2/Ti /Au /PZT/Cr/Au多层膜。该微执行器由硅-硅叠层组成,采用各向异性刻蚀工艺,包括泵腔和V型阀刻蚀步骤。给出了V型阀的SEM(扫描电子显微镜)照片和多层驱动膜的XRD (X射线衍射)分析。结果表明,该方法制备的泵腔平整均匀,很好地解决了硅衬底沉积PZT的问题。V型阀的单层设计降低了制造的复杂性,满足了材料节约的要求。本文对其设计和制作进行了阐述和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Electric-field Assisted Immobilization and Hybridization of DNA Oligomers on Microcantilever Sensors 微悬臂传感器上DNA低聚物的电场辅助固定化和杂交
Xiaomei Yu, Haitao Zhang, Xiu-Han Li, Yaquan Tang, Ting Li
Gold-coated microcantilevers were used to develop sensitive micromechanical biosensor for detecting mismatch mutations in DNA hybrids. The selective 5'-end immobilization of 25-mer single-stranded (ss) DNA probes to a gold-coated cantilever surface and the specific hybridization of ssDNA targets to the immobilized probe were performed by the direct electric field control. The controlled electric fields were used to regulate the transport of charged oligo-nucleotides. More than 70% of the immobilization and hybridization can be carried out in 2-3 seconds, and the detection rates are at least 102 times faster than in the passive control reactions performed without electric field
采用包金微悬臂梁制备灵敏的微机械生物传感器,用于检测DNA杂交体中的错配突变。通过直接电场控制,将25-mer单链DNA探针选择性地固定在金包覆的悬臂表面上,并对固定探针的ssDNA靶标进行特异性杂交。控制电场用于调节带电荷的寡核苷酸的转运。70%以上的固定化和杂交可在2-3秒内完成,检出率比无电场的被动对照反应至少快102倍
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引用次数: 7
PECVD SiC as a Chemical Resistant Material in MEMS PECVD SiC在MEMS中的耐化学性研究
Hui Guo, Y. Wang, Sheng-mei Chen, Guobing Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Zhihong Li
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising material for the device operating in hash environment, such as high temperature, high pressure or erodent environment, owning to its excellent electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The PECVD process allows deposition of SiC at low temperature (200degC-400degC), which makes SiC has better compatibility in Post-CMOS processes. In this paper, PECVD SiC has been investigated as a chemical resistant material in MEMS systematically. SiC was utilized as a coating layer to protect micromachined polysilicon devices from erosive environment and as a wet-etch mask to pattern silicon and glass. SiC was also used to construct microstructures taking the merit of SiC's chemical stability.
碳化硅(SiC)具有优异的电学、力学和化学性能,是在高温、高压或侵蚀等恶劣环境下工作的器件的理想材料。PECVD工艺允许SiC在低温(200℃-400℃)下沉积,这使得SiC在后cmos工艺中具有更好的兼容性。本文对PECVD SiC作为MEMS耐化学腐蚀材料进行了系统的研究。SiC被用作涂层,保护微加工多晶硅器件免受侵蚀环境的影响,并作为湿蚀刻掩膜来图案硅和玻璃。利用碳化硅化学稳定性的优点,也用碳化硅来构建微结构。
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引用次数: 10
Reduction of the fcc to L10 Ordering Temperature for FePt Nanoparticles Containing Cu 含Cu FePt纳米颗粒的fcc降至L10有序温度
S. Yung, C. Chung, J. Ding
(FePt)1-xCux alloy nanoparticles were prepared by chemical-reduction of platinum acetylacetonate, iron acetylacetonate and copper acetylacetonate with 1,2-hexadecanediol as the reducing regent. As prepared, the particles have a disordered fcc structure with an average diameter of ca. 3nm. The addition of 4 % copper promotes the effect that the disordered fcc structure transforms to ordered fct phase, thereby it reduces the ordering temperature from 500degC to 400degC compared with those without any additives. The lattice parameter change of the L10-ordered phase suggests that the Fe sites of FePt ordered alloy are replaced by Cu. After the (FePt)96Cu4 alloy nanoparticles being annealed at 450degC for 30 min, the coercivity of the film is more than 5000Oe, while the film containing FePt nanoparticles is about 2700Oe
以1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂,对乙酰丙酮铂、乙酰丙酮铁和乙酰丙酮铜进行化学还原制备了(FePt)1- xcux纳米合金。所制备的颗粒具有无序的fcc结构,平均直径约为3nm。与未添加任何添加剂相比,添加4%的铜促进了无序fcc结构向有序fact相转变的效果,从而使有序温度从500℃降低到400℃。l10有序相的晶格参数变化表明,FePt有序合金的Fe位被Cu取代。(FePt)96Cu4合金纳米颗粒在450℃下退火30 min后,膜的矫顽力大于5000Oe,而含FePt纳米颗粒的膜的矫顽力约为2700Oe
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引用次数: 3
Fabrication and Test of MEMS/NEMS based Polyimide Integrated Humidity, Temperature and Pressure Sensor 基于MEMS/NEMS的聚酰亚胺集成湿度、温度和压力传感器的制造和测试
H. Zeng, Z. Zhao, Haifeng Dong, Z. Fang, Peng Guo
MEMS/NEMS based integrated sensors for humidity, temperature and pressure used in environment monitoring are usually combined by separate devices for complicated technology and material compatibility. In order to lower cost, polyimide (PI) was introduced in to fabricate integrated sensors realizing IC compatible process. Different humidity electrodes have been investigated and a humidity sensor with a sensitivity of 2.375pF/RH% during 20~90%RH is fabricated. Performance in high humidity is compensated by temperature elements, which shows excellent linearity from -20degC to 100degC. Polyimide and nitride diaphragm was used to measure external pressure, which achieves a sensitivity of 1.1 mV/degC and an accuracy of 0.06 kPa.
用于环境监测的基于MEMS/NEMS的湿度、温度和压力集成传感器,由于技术复杂和材料兼容性的原因,通常由单独的器件组合而成。为了降低成本,引入聚酰亚胺(PI)制造集成传感器,实现集成电路兼容工艺。研究了不同的湿度电极,制成了在20~90%RH时灵敏度为2.375pF/RH%的湿度传感器。在高湿度下的性能由温度元件补偿,从-20°c到100°c显示出极好的线性。采用聚酰亚胺-氮化膜测量外压,灵敏度为1.1 mV/℃,精度为0.06 kPa。
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引用次数: 6
A New Packaging Method for Pressure Sensors by PDMS MEMS Technology 基于PDMS MEMS技术的压力传感器封装新方法
H.-H. Wang, P. Yang, W. Liao, L.-J. Yang
This paper proposes a novel wafer-level packaging (WLP) method at room temperature for piezoresistive pressure sensors. We use a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sheet as a candidate for replacing a Pyrex glass wafer, to seal the backside V-grooved chambers of the pressure sensor chips. PDMS is a well-known material in MEMS technology recently. It is not only cheap but also has a merit of a simple process. We also fabricated piezoresistive pressure sensors, made by the same batch, with different packaging materials of Pyrex glass and PDMS sheet in the paper, respectively. The spin-coating approach is accessed to control the thickness of PDMS by applying the silicon and Teflon disks, as the supporting substrates during the formation of PDMS sheets. The sensors packaged by the PDMS room temperature bonding herein almost have the same performance as the ones packaged by the conventional anodic bonding through the real verification of pressure testing
提出了一种压阻式压力传感器在室温下的晶圆级封装方法。我们使用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)片材作为替代耐热玻璃晶圆的候选材料,以密封压力传感器芯片的背面v型槽腔。PDMS是近年来MEMS技术中备受关注的一种材料。它不仅价格便宜,而且工艺简单。我们还制作了同批次的压阻式压力传感器,分别采用Pyrex玻璃和PDMS片纸的不同包装材料。在PDMS片材形成过程中,利用硅和聚四氟乙烯盘作为支撑衬底,采用自旋涂覆的方法控制PDMS的厚度。通过压力测试的实际验证,本文采用PDMS室温键合封装的传感器与传统阳极键合封装的传感器性能基本相同
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2006 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
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