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2000 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 38th Annual (Cat. No.00CH37059)最新文献

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A new data retention mechanism after endurance stress on flash memory 一种新的闪存持久应力后数据保留机制
H. Kameyama, Y. Okuyama, S. Kamohara, K. Kubota, H. Kume, K. Okuyama, Y. Manabe, A. Nozoe, H. Uchida, M. Hidaka, K. Ogura
We propose a new data retention model after endurance stress that may be explained as a combination of two retention mechanisms. One inherent retention characteristic is ruled by thermionic emission and is dominant above 150 C. The other retention mechanism is dominant below 85 to 125 C and is controlled by anomalous SILC. We have clarified that the data retention properties after P/E cycling were well fitted by the hopping conduction model. In particular, the presence of traps generated by excessive P/E cycling played a significant role in the temperature dependence of the retention lifetime.
我们提出了一个新的数据保留模型后的耐力应力,可以解释为两种保留机制的组合。一种固有的保留特性是由热离子发射控制的,在150℃以上占主导地位;另一种保留机制在85 ~ 125℃以下占主导地位,由异常SILC控制。我们已经阐明了跳跃传导模型可以很好地拟合市盈率循环后的数据保留特性。特别是,过量的P/E循环产生的陷阱的存在在保持寿命的温度依赖性中发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"A new data retention mechanism after endurance stress on flash memory","authors":"H. Kameyama, Y. Okuyama, S. Kamohara, K. Kubota, H. Kume, K. Okuyama, Y. Manabe, A. Nozoe, H. Uchida, M. Hidaka, K. Ogura","doi":"10.1109/RELPHY.2000.843914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RELPHY.2000.843914","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new data retention model after endurance stress that may be explained as a combination of two retention mechanisms. One inherent retention characteristic is ruled by thermionic emission and is dominant above 150 C. The other retention mechanism is dominant below 85 to 125 C and is controlled by anomalous SILC. We have clarified that the data retention properties after P/E cycling were well fitted by the hopping conduction model. In particular, the presence of traps generated by excessive P/E cycling played a significant role in the temperature dependence of the retention lifetime.","PeriodicalId":6387,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 38th Annual (Cat. No.00CH37059)","volume":"35 1","pages":"194-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89218769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Reliability characterization of thermal micro-structures implemented on 0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS chips 在0.8 /spl μ m CMOS芯片上实现的热微结构可靠性表征
L. Sheng, C. De Tandt, W. Ranson, R. Vounckx
This paper discusses the reliability characterization of thermal microstructures implemented on industrial 0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS chips. Various degradation and failure mechanisms are identified and evaluated under high temperature operation. The results can be used to optimize the design of thermally based microsensors on CMOS chips.
本文讨论了在工业0.8 /spl μ m CMOS芯片上实现的热微结构的可靠性表征。在高温运行下,识别和评估了各种退化和失效机制。研究结果可用于优化基于CMOS芯片的热传感器设计。
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引用次数: 0
On-chip probes for silicon defectivity ranking and mapping 用于硅缺陷排序和映射的片上探针
A. Zanchi, F. Zappa, M. Ghioni, A. P. Morrison
We present process probes useful to investigate the process-dependent quality of p-n junctions in semiconductors. The probes are sensitive to the presence of thermal generation centers, which ignite macroscopic current avalanches. Since the carrier generation events are promoted by the presence of localized imperfections such as dislocations, stacking faults, etc., the avalanche ignition rate represents a suitable figure of merit for ranking the overall process cleanliness. In particular, by using these probes we report a nonuniform distribution of lattice defects within certain junctions. This phenomenon has been verified by means of standard etching and infrared optical inspection. Some technological hints are finally provided, capable of reducing the defectivity and improving the fabrication of microelectronic devices.
我们提出了用于研究半导体中p-n结的工艺依赖质量的工艺探针。探针对热中心的存在很敏感,热中心会引发宏观电流雪崩。由于载流子生成事件是由局部缺陷(如位错、堆积缺陷等)的存在促进的,因此雪崩点火率代表了对整个过程清洁度进行排名的合适的优点数字。特别地,通过使用这些探针,我们报告了晶格缺陷在某些结内的不均匀分布。通过标准刻蚀和红外光学检测证实了这种现象。最后给出了一些技术提示,能够减少缺陷,提高微电子器件的制造水平。
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引用次数: 3
Temperature dependence of soft breakdown and wear-out in sub-3 nm SiO/sub 2/ films 亚3nm SiO/ sub2 /薄膜软击穿和磨损的温度依赖性
J. Suehle, E. Vogel, Bin Wang, J. Bernstein
A comprehensive time-dependent dielectric breakdown study was conducted on sub-3 nm SiO/sub 2/ films over a temperature range from 22/spl deg/C to 350/spl deg/C. Two breakdown modes were observed in current versus time characteristics and low voltage I-V curves depending on device area and stress voltage. Larger device areas and lower stress voltage produced higher occurrences of soft/noisy breakdown events while smaller device areas and larger stress voltages produced harder/thermal breakdown events. Stress temperature did not affect the breakdown mode. The results indicate that both breakdown modes exhibit the same thermal acceleration if the first occurrence of current noise is used as a breakdown criteria for those devices exhibiting noisy breakdown. The observed strong dependence of the thermal activation energy on gate voltage may explain previous reports of increased temperature acceleration for ultra-thin films.
在22 ~ 350℃的温度范围内,对亚3 nm SiO/ sub2 /薄膜进行了全面的随时间变化的介电击穿研究。根据器件面积和应力电压,在电流-时间特性和低压I-V曲线上观察到两种击穿模式。较大的器件面积和较低的应力电压会产生较高的软/噪声击穿事件,而较小的器件面积和较大的应力电压会产生较硬/热击穿事件。应力温度对击穿模式没有影响。结果表明,如果将首次出现电流噪声作为击穿标准,则两种击穿模式都表现出相同的热加速度。观察到的热活化能对栅极电压的强烈依赖性可以解释先前关于超薄膜温度加速度增加的报道。
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引用次数: 38
ESD robustness of smart-power protection structures evaluated by means of HBM and TLP tests 通过HBM和TLP测试评估智能电源保护结构的ESD稳健性
G. Meneghesso, S. Santirosi, E. Novarini, C. Contiero, E. Zanoni
In this paper we will present data concerning the ESD robustness of smart power protection structures (fabricated in Bipolar, CMOS, DMOS, BCD technology) for input-output circuits. A comparison between the robustness of "p-body" and "p-well" based structures and a study of the influence of layout parameters on the ESD robustness will be given. The correlation between ESD robustness obtained with different test methods (HBM and TLP) will be also presented. Failure analysis has been carried out by means of SEM device cross-sections.
在本文中,我们将提供有关智能电源保护结构(采用双极、CMOS、DMOS、BCD技术制造)用于输入输出电路的ESD稳健性数据。比较了“p-体”结构和“p-井”结构的鲁棒性,并研究了布局参数对ESD鲁棒性的影响。还将介绍不同测试方法(HBM和TLP)获得的ESD稳健性之间的相关性。利用扫描电镜对器件的横截面进行了失效分析。
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引用次数: 21
The role of copper in electromigration: the effect of a Cu-vacancy binding energy 铜在电迁移中的作用:铜空位结合能的影响
M. Tammaro
The effect of a Cu-vacancy binding energy on electromigration transport in Al-Cu alloys is studied in detail. A lattice-gas model for electromigration is developed which accounts for the Cu-vacancy binding energy. Expressions for the diffusion coefficients are derived in the limit of low vacancy concentrations and calculated using Monte Carlo simulations. The diffusion equations are solved for the failure times and concentration profiles. Our results show that for a binding energy of about 0.2 eV there is a dramatic increase in the failure time for copper doping levels of only 1%. The concentration profiles are consistent with 'incubation time' phenomena in experiments where the copper is found to drift away from the blocking boundary before failure occurs.
详细研究了cu空位结合能对Al-Cu合金电迁移输运的影响。建立了考虑cu空位结合能的电迁移晶格-气体模型。推导了在低空位浓度极限下的扩散系数表达式,并用蒙特卡罗模拟计算了扩散系数。求解了扩散方程的失效时间和浓度分布。我们的研究结果表明,当结合能约为0.2 eV时,铜掺杂水平仅增加1%的失效时间。浓度分布与实验中的“孵育时间”现象一致,在实验中发现铜在发生失效之前从阻塞边界漂移。
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引用次数: 1
Microanalysis of VLSI interconnect failure modes under short-pulse stress conditions 短脉冲应力条件下VLSI互连失效模式的微观分析
Kaustav Banerjee, Dae-Yong Kim, A. Amerasekera, Chenming Hu, S. S. Wong, Kenneth E. Goodson
This work presents a detailed microanalysis of interconnect failure mechanisms under short-pulse stress conditions arising during peak current and electrostatic discharge (ESD) events. TEM and SEM analysis have been used to show that passivated AlCu lines can undergo localized melting and voiding under sub-critical current pulses that heat the lines well past their melting point but below a critical failure temperature causing open circuit failures. It is observed that the damage caused by the melting and voiding remains latent since no physical evidence of damage can be detected under optical microscope and no change in the electrical resistance of these lines can be measured. The voids observed under TEM and SEM result from electromigration under very high current densities and high temperature. TEM diffraction patterns confirm that the molten regions exhibit smaller grain sizes, which are introduced as a result of rapid resolidification from a molten state. A thermomechanical model has also been formulated to account for the open circuit failure mode at which the passivation layers are fractured.
这项工作提出了在峰值电流和静电放电(ESD)事件中产生的短脉冲应力条件下互连失效机制的详细微观分析。TEM和SEM分析表明,在亚临界电流脉冲下,钝化的AlCu线可以发生局部熔化和空化,该电流脉冲加热线远远超过熔点,但低于导致开路故障的临界失效温度。观察到,由于在光学显微镜下无法检测到损伤的物理证据,并且无法测量到这些线路的电阻变化,因此熔化和空化造成的损伤仍然是潜在的。透射电镜和扫描电镜观察到的空洞是在非常高的电流密度和高温下电迁移造成的。TEM衍射图证实,熔融区域表现出较小的晶粒尺寸,这是熔融状态快速再凝固的结果。还制定了一个热力学模型来解释钝化层断裂时的开路失效模式。
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引用次数: 21
Analysis of evolution to and beyond quasi-breakdown in ultra-thin oxide and oxynitride 超薄氧化物和氮氧化物准击穿前后的演化分析
M. Okandan, S. Fonash, B. Maiti, H. Tseng, P. Tobin
Evolution to quasi-breakdown with constant current stressing, annealing behavior and response to further post-quasi-breakdown stressing are observed in 30 /spl Aring/ (measured by ellipsometry) furnace grown oxide and oxynitride samples. The innate behavior of the dielectrics is clearly demonstrated in the wear-out/failure stage with these measurements and anneals. Devices tested are NMOS transistors with channel width of 15 /spl mu/m and lengths ranging from 15 to 0.225 /spl mu/m.
观察了30 /spl氩/(椭偏仪测量)炉生长氧化物和氮化氧样品在恒流应力作用下向准击穿的演化过程、退火行为和进一步准击穿后的响应。通过这些测量和退火,可以清楚地证明介电材料在磨损/失效阶段的固有行为。测试器件为NMOS晶体管,通道宽度为15 /spl mu/m,长度范围为15至0.225 /spl mu/m。
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引用次数: 0
Breakdown and degradation issues and the choice of a safe load line for power HFET operation 故障和退化问题以及电力HFET运行安全负载线的选择
D. Dieci, R. Menozzi, T. Tomasi, G. Sozzi, C. Lanzieri, C. Canali
This work shows data of hot electron degradation of power AlGaAs/GaAs HFETs and uses them to infer general indications on the bias point dependence of the device degradation, the meaningfulness of the breakdown voltage figure of merit and the physical phenomena taking place in the devices during the stress.
本工作展示了功率AlGaAs/GaAs hfet的热电子退化数据,并利用它们推断出器件退化的偏置点依赖性的一般指示,击穿电压值的意义以及应力期间器件中发生的物理现象。
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引用次数: 7
CMOSFET characteristics induced by moisture diffusion from inter-layer dielectric in 0.23 um DRAM technology with shallow trench isolation 浅沟隔离0.23 um DRAM技术层间介质水分扩散诱导的CMOSFET特性
Sung-Kye Park, M. Suh, Jae-Young Kim, G. Yoon, S. Jang
In this paper, we intensively investigate CMOSFET characteristics induced by moisture diffusion from the ILD layer in 0.23 um DRAM with STI and COB (Capacitor Over Bit-line) structure. The representative phenomena are the anomalous short channel hump effect of the nMOSFET and the degradation of the short channel margin for CMOSFET. From our extensive experimental results, we obviously found that the origin of the short channel humps was due to the boron segregation at the Si/SiO/sub 2/ interface of the STI edge region by oxygen components in the moisture diffused from the ILD film combined with the capping SiN film, and short channel margin degradation due to the oxidation enhanced diffusion of boron. In order to explain the anomalous hump phenomena we propose a new quantitative hump model, and suggest the hump suppression method using the barrier SiN film before ILD. Additionally, we perform the evaluation of hot carrier lifetime for each sample.
在本文中,我们深入研究了具有STI和COB(电容过位线)结构的0.23 um DRAM中ILD层的水分扩散引起的CMOSFET特性。具有代表性的现象是nMOSFET的异常短沟道驼峰效应和CMOSFET的短沟道裕度退化。从我们广泛的实验结果中,我们明显地发现,短通道峰的起源是由于从ILD膜中扩散的水分中的氧成分与封盖的SiN膜结合在STI边缘区域的Si/SiO/sub 2/界面处产生的硼偏析,以及由于硼的氧化增强扩散而导致的短通道边缘降解。为了解释异常驼峰现象,我们提出了一种新的定量驼峰模型,并提出了在ILD前利用势垒SiN膜抑制驼峰的方法。此外,我们对每个样品的热载流子寿命进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2000 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 38th Annual (Cat. No.00CH37059)
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