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2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)最新文献

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Session 6 overview: displays & biomedical devices 第6部分概述:显示器和生物医学设备
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434079
Iliana Fujimori-Chen, R. Thewes
Advances in capacitive touch-sensor technology, LED dimming controllers for LCD backlight applications and an electronic compensation method to minimize OLED degradation are highlighted in the first 3 papers of this session.
在本次会议的前三篇论文中,重点介绍了电容式触摸传感器技术的进展,LCD背光应用的LED调光控制器和最小化OLED退化的电子补偿方法。
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引用次数: 0
Suppression of flicker noise upconversion in a 65nm CMOS VCO in the 3.0-to-3.6GHz band 3.0 ~ 3.6 ghz频段65nm CMOS VCO闪烁噪声上变频抑制
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434054
S. Levantino, Marco Zanuso, C. Samori, A. Lacaita
Flicker noise up-conversion into close-in 1/f3 phase noise is still one of the major issues in the design of CMOS oscillators. Suppression techniques have been recently presented suggesting (i) adoption of a resonant network [1], (ii) reduction of transistor size [2] or (iii) insertion of source degeneration [3]. However, resonant solutions do not guarantee suppression over a wide frequency range, while the other options affect the oscillator start-up margin and degrade the “white” 1/f2 phase noise. This work presents an alternative technique that does not rely on resonant elements and does not affect both start-up margin and 1/f2 phase noise. Demonstration of the technique is described in a 65nm CMOS VCO design.
闪烁噪声上转换为近1/f3相位噪声仍然是CMOS振荡器设计中的主要问题之一。最近提出的抑制技术建议:(i)采用谐振网络[1],(ii)减小晶体管尺寸[2]或(iii)插入源退化[3]。然而,谐振解决方案不能保证在宽频率范围内抑制,而其他选择会影响振荡器启动裕度并降低“白色”1/f2相位噪声。这项工作提出了一种替代技术,不依赖于谐振元件,不影响启动裕度和1/f2相位噪声。在65nm CMOS压控振荡器设计中描述了该技术的演示。
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引用次数: 43
A configurable SRAM with constant-negative-level write buffer for low-voltage operation with 0.149µm2 cell in 32nm high-k metal-gate CMOS 采用32nm高k金属栅极CMOS,采用0.149µm2电池,设计了一种具有恒定负电平写入缓冲器的可配置SRAM,用于低压操作
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5433813
Y. Fujimura, O. Hirabayashi, T. Sasaki, A. Suzuki, A. Kawasumi, Y. Takeyama, K. Kushida, G. Fukano, A. Katayama, Y. Niki, T. Yabe
This paper presents a configurable SRAM for low-voltage operation with constant-negative-level write buffer (CNL-WB) and level programmable wordline driver for single supply (LPWD-SS) operation. CNL-WB is suitable for compilable SRAMs and it improves write margin by featuring an automatic BL-level adjustment for configuration range of four to 512 cells/BL using a replica-BL technique. LPWD-SS optimizes the tradeoff between disturb and write margin of a memory cell, allowing a 60% shorter WL rise time than that of the conventional design [1] at 0.7V. A test-chip is fabricated in a 32nm high-k metal-gate CMOS technology with a 0.149µm2 6T-SRAM cell. Measurement results demonstrate a cell-failure rate improvement of two orders of magnitude for an array-configuration range of 64 to 256 rows by 64 to 256 columns.
提出了一种具有恒负电平写入缓冲器(CNL-WB)和电平可编程字行驱动器(LPWD-SS)的低电压可配置SRAM。CNL-WB适用于可编译的sram,它通过使用复制-BL技术,在4到512个单元/BL的配置范围内自动调整BL水平,从而提高了写入余量。LPWD-SS优化了存储单元的干扰和写入裕度之间的权衡,在0.7V时,比传统设计[1]的WL上升时间缩短了60%。测试芯片采用32nm高k金属栅CMOS技术,具有0.149µm2的6T-SRAM单元。测量结果表明,对于64至256行× 64至256列的阵列配置范围,电池故障率提高了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 34
3.3GHz DCO with a frequency resolution of 150Hz for All-digital PLL 3.3GHz DCO,频率分辨率为150Hz,用于全数字锁相环
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434057
Luca Fanori, A. Liscidini, Rinaldo Castello
In all-digital phase-locked loops (ADPLLs), the quantization noise introduced by the frequency discretization in the digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) can affect the performance in terms of out-of-band phase noise. In particular, the additional quantization noise has to be kept significantly lower than the intrinsic oscillator phase-noise, mandating a very fine frequency resolution (e.g. less than one kHz in GSM) [1]. Typically, in LC oscillators, the digital tuning is realized using two (or more) capacitor banks for coarse and fine tuning. The first bank is used to compensate process and temperature variation and to select the channel while the second is required for the DCO modulation inside the PLL. Since the coarse tuning range can be several hundred MHz (e.g. 800MHz in GSM [1]), a frequency resolution in the range of kHz can result in unitary elements for the capacitor banks of the order of atto-Farads. Although such values can be achieved by means of capacitive divider networks [2], the sensitivity to mismatches and parasitics of these solutions limit the robustness of the design. Staszewski et al. solved this problem by introducing a dithering of the 3 less significant bits of the DCO frequency control word [1]. This approach reduces considerably the equivalent DCO frequency resolution (from 12kHz to 30Hz) but, as occurs in any ΔΣ data converter, the quantization noise is moved to higher frequencies where generally the phase-noise specifications are more challenging. Due to this problem, the frequency of dithering must be significantly increased (225MHz) to satisfy the emission mask requirements far away from the carrier [1].
在全数字锁相环(adpll)中,由数字控制振荡器(DCO)的频率离散所引入的量化噪声会影响带外相位噪声的性能。特别是,额外的量化噪声必须保持明显低于本振相位噪声,要求非常精细的频率分辨率(例如在GSM中小于1 kHz)[1]。通常,在LC振荡器中,数字调谐是使用两个(或更多)电容器组来实现粗调谐和细调谐的。第一组用于补偿过程和温度变化并选择通道,而第二组用于锁相环内部的DCO调制。由于粗调谐范围可以是几百MHz(例如GSM中的800MHz[1]),因此kHz范围内的频率分辨率可以导致阿托-法拉数量级的电容器组的单元。虽然这些值可以通过电容分频网络实现[2],但这些解决方案对不匹配和寄生的敏感性限制了设计的鲁棒性。Staszewski等人通过引入DCO频率控制字的3个低有效位的抖动来解决这个问题[1]。这种方法大大降低了等效DCO频率分辨率(从12kHz到30Hz),但是,正如在任何ΔΣ数据转换器中发生的那样,量化噪声被移动到更高的频率,通常相位噪声规范更具挑战性。因此,抖动的频率必须显著提高(225MHz),以满足远离载波的发射掩模要求[1]。
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引用次数: 3
A fully integrated 802.15.4a IR-UWB Transceiver in 0.13µm CMOS with digital RRC synthesis 全集成802.15.4a IR-UWB收发器,0.13µm CMOS,数字RRC合成
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5433957
Sanghoon Joo, Wu-Hsin Chen, Tae-Young Choi, M. Oh, Joo-Ho Park, Jae-Young Kim, B. Jung
The 802.15.4a low-rate WPAN standard adopts Impulse-Radio UWB (IR-UWB) to provide a low-power communication system with improved communication range, robustness, and mobility. Furthermore its standardized low-cost and high-accuracy ranging capability encourages many location-aware applications. Propelled by the numerous potential applications, there have been several efforts for its implementation recently [1–3]. However, the design optimization issues including compliance, ranging accuracy and energy-saving techniques remain largely unexplored. This work presents a fully integrated coherent transceiver that supports 3 channels in Band Group 1, 3 to 5GHz, with accurate ranging capability and active power management. The system uses digital root-raised-cosine (RRC) pulse synthesis and RF up/down-conversion, which allows a strict compliance with the standard for both RRC pulse shape and transmit spectrum in the presence of PVT variations.
802.15.a低速率WPAN标准采用脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)技术,提供了一种低功耗通信系统,提高了通信范围、鲁棒性和移动性。此外,其标准化的低成本和高精度测距能力鼓励许多位置感知应用。在众多潜在应用的推动下,最近已经为其实施做出了几项努力[1-3]。然而,包括合规性、测距精度和节能技术在内的设计优化问题在很大程度上仍未得到探索。这项工作提出了一个完全集成的相干收发器,支持3至5GHz频段组中的3个通道,具有精确的测距能力和有源电源管理。该系统采用数字根提升余弦(RRC)脉冲合成和射频上/下转换,在存在PVT变化的情况下,严格符合RRC脉冲形状和发射频谱的标准。
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引用次数: 42
A 12b 22.5/45MS/s 3.0mW 0.059mm2 CMOS SAR ADC achieving over 90dB SFDR 12b 22.5/45MS/s 3.0mW 0.059mm2 CMOS SAR ADC, SFDR超过90dB
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5433830
Wenbo Liu, P. Huang, Y. Chiu
CMOS technology scaling has opened a pathway to high-performance analog-to-digital conversion in the nanometer regime, where switching is preferred over amplifying. Successive-approximation-register (SAR) is one of the conversion architectures that rely on the high switching speed of process technology, and is thus distinctively known for its superior energy efficiency, small chip area, and good digital compatibility. When properly implemented, a SAR ADC also benefits from a potential rail-to-rail input swing, 100% capacitance utilization during input sampling (thus low kT/C noise), and insensitivity to comparator offsets during the conversion process. The linearity-limiting factors for SAR ADC are capacitor mismatch, sampling switch non-idealities, as well as the reference voltage settling issue due to the high internal switching speed of the DAC. In this work, a sub-radix-2 SAR ADC is presented, which employs a perturbation-based digital background calibration scheme and a dynamic-threshold-comparison (DTC) technique to overcome some of these performance-limiting factors.
CMOS技术的缩放已经打开了在纳米范围内实现高性能模数转换的途径,其中开关比放大更受欢迎。逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)是一种依赖于工艺技术的高转换速度的转换架构,因此以其优越的能效、小芯片面积和良好的数字兼容性而闻名。如果实现得当,SAR ADC还受益于潜在的轨对轨输入摆幅、输入采样期间100%的电容利用率(因此低kT/C噪声)以及转换过程中对比较器偏移的不敏感性。SAR ADC的线性限制因素包括电容失配、采样开关非理想性,以及由于DAC的高内部开关速度而导致的参考电压沉降问题。在这项工作中,提出了一个次基数2 SAR ADC,它采用基于微扰的数字背景校准方案和动态阈值比较(DTC)技术来克服这些性能限制因素。
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引用次数: 142
A wafer-level heterogeneous technology integration for flexible pseudo-SoC 柔性伪soc的晶圆级异构技术集成
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434011
H. Yamada, Yutaka Onozuka, A. Iida, K. Itaya, H. Funaki
The MEMS-LSI integration technologies that have been reported are mainly implemented for monolithic integrated System on Chip (SoC) by applying the advantages of process compatibility between MEMS and CMOS LSI [1]. However, it has been impossible to integrate them in the case that MEMS and standard CMOS processes are incompatible. Furthermore, many MEMS-LSI integration technologies applying System in Package (SiP) technology with the interposer substrate to realize electronics devices have been reported. However, using SiP technology, it has not been possible to achieve high integration density comparable to that of monolithic integrated SoC because the interposer substrate occupies a large area in SiP. Accordingly, development of an advanced MEMS-LSI integration technology to realizing highly integrated SoC incorporating MEMS devices is required [2].
已报道的MEMS-LSI集成技术主要是利用MEMS和CMOS LSI之间的工艺兼容性优势,在单片集成系统(SoC)上实现的[1]。然而,在MEMS和标准CMOS工艺不兼容的情况下,集成它们是不可能的。此外,许多MEMS-LSI集成技术应用系统在封装(SiP)技术与中间层衬底实现电子器件已被报道。然而,使用SiP技术,由于中间基板在SiP中占据了很大的面积,因此无法实现与单片集成SoC相当的高集成密度。因此,需要开发先进的MEMS- lsi集成技术来实现包含MEMS器件的高度集成SoC[2]。
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引用次数: 6
A two-phase switching hybrid supply modulator for polar transmitters with 9% efficiency improvement 一种用于极性发射机的两相开关混合电源调制器,效率提高9%
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5433989
Ying Wu, P. Mok
Emerging polar transmitters for highly efficient and linear power amplifiers (PAs) demand for high-efficiency, high-bandwidth and low-ripple supply modulators. In [1], a linear regulator is used; however, its efficiency is low at low power levels. A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) is used in [2]; but the high switching loss due to high switching frequency (necessary for high bandwidth) limits the maximum efficiency to ∼76%. A hybrid amplifier (HA) topology combining both linear amplifier (LA) and switching amplifier (SA) is used in some recent work [3, 4]. In this topology, a high-bandwidth LA replicates the input envelope voltage Vin at its output Vo; while the high-efficiency SA supplies most of the load current within its bandwidth. Yet, the tracking bandwidth is finite in [3]; and the LA in [4] needs to supply most of the high-frequency load current due to the exceptionally large inductor (20µH) used for realizing small output ripple; and therefore, limiting the dynamic efficiency. Figure 10.1.1 shows the proposed wideband HA featuring two-phase switching (2PHSW) for reducing ripple and improving static efficiency, and a feedforward bandpass filter (FF-BBF) for enhancing dynamic efficiency.
用于高效率和线性功率放大器(PAs)的新兴极性发射机需要高效率、高带宽和低纹波电源调制器。在[1]中,使用线性调节器;然而,在低功率水平下,其效率很低。[2]采用开关模式电源(SMPS);但是由于高开关频率(高带宽所必需的)导致的高开关损耗将最大效率限制在约76%。混合放大器(HA)拓扑结合了线性放大器(LA)和开关放大器(SA)在最近的一些工作中被使用[3,4]。在该拓扑中,高带宽LA在其输出Vo处复制输入包络电压Vin;而高效SA在其带宽内提供大部分负载电流。但在[3]中,跟踪带宽是有限的;[4]中的LA需要提供大部分高频负载电流,因为用于实现小输出纹波的超大电感(20µH);因此,限制了动态效率。图10.1.1显示了提出的宽带HA,采用两相开关(2PHSW)来减少纹波和提高静态效率,采用前馈带通滤波器(FF-BBF)来提高动态效率。
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引用次数: 8
A 900MHz direct ΔΣ receiver in 65nm CMOS 900MHz直接ΔΣ接收器在65nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434049
K. Koli, J. Jussila, P. Sivonen, Sami Kallioinen, A. Pärssinen
A 900 MHz direct-conversion receiver with a ΔΣ feedback loop to RF occupies an active area of 1.2 mm2 in 65 nm CMOS. The concept prototype for low-band cellular operations achieves NF of 2.3 and 6.2 dB in conventional and ΔΣ modes, respectively, and out-of-band IIP3 up to ±4 dBm when the ΔΣ loop is active. The chip consumes 80 mW from a 1.2 V supply.
在65nm CMOS中,带有ΔΣ反馈回路的900 MHz直接转换接收器占用1.2 mm2的有源面积。低频段蜂窝操作的概念原型在传统和ΔΣ模式下分别达到2.3和6.2 dB的NF,在ΔΣ环路活动时,带外IIP3高达±4 dBm。芯片从1.2 V电源消耗80兆瓦。
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引用次数: 12
A 4.5mW/Gb/s 6.4Gb/s 22+1-lane source-synchronous link rx core with optional cleanup PLL in 65nm CMOS 一个4.5mW/Gb/s 6.4Gb/s 22+1通道源同步链路rx核心,带有可选的65纳米CMOS清理锁相环
Pub Date : 2010-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434008
Source synchronous links are often used in server systems for multi-lane high-speed serial applications such as connecting CPU to CPU, to memory, or to bridge chips due to their inherent tracking of correlated jitter [1]. This paper presents a low-power compact differential source synchronous receiver PHY comprised of 22 data lanes and 1 clock lane. This receiver, plus a corresponding transmitter and impedance calibration macro, support multiple differential and ground terminated link standards at 4.8 to 6.4Gb/s, such as Intel QPI 1.0 and IBM proprietary memory links.
源同步链路通常用于服务器系统中的多通道高速串行应用程序,例如连接CPU到CPU、到内存或到桥接芯片,因为它们固有地跟踪相关抖动[1]。提出了一种由22个数据通道和1个时钟通道组成的低功耗紧凑差分源同步接收机PHY。该接收器,加上相应的发射器和阻抗校准宏,支持4.8至6.4Gb/s的多种差分和接地端链路标准,如英特尔QPI 1.0和IBM专有内存链路。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)
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