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2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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The effect of asymmetric barriers of GaAs quantum nanodisks light emitting diode 非对称势垒对砷化镓量子纳米片发光二极管的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751303
Akio Higo Member, C. Thomas, T. Kiba, J. Takayama, I. Yamashita, A. Murayama, S. Samukawa
Quantum dots optoelectronic devices such as laser diodes, light emitting diodes (LED), high-speed modulators, semiconductor optical amplifiers are much attention because of their low power consumption and temperature stability. We have developed a defect-less top-down dry process for 15-nm in-diameter and 8-nm in thickness GaAs quantum nanodisks (QNDs) LEDs by a bio-template, neutral beam etching and asymmetric AlGaAs/GaAs regrown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). To operate at room temperature, different aluminum contents barrier matrix were used for deep band energy offset between GaAs QNDs and AlGaAs barriers. Their temperature dependence of optical properties measured by electroluminescence (E-L) characteristics. We confirmed that energies and the transient behavior of the E-L characteristics as various temperature are strongly affected by the band offset energies, therefore, QND LEDs with different aluminum contents barriers has successfully operated by top-down fusion dry process at room temperature.
量子点光电器件,如激光二极管、发光二极管(LED)、高速调制器、半导体光放大器等,因其低功耗和温度稳定性而备受关注。我们通过生物模板、中性束蚀刻和金属有机气相外延(MOVPE)再生的不对称AlGaAs/GaAs,开发了直径为15 nm、厚度为8 nm的GaAs量子纳米片(QNDs) led的无缺陷自上而下干燥工艺。为了在室温下工作,使用不同铝含量的势垒矩阵在GaAs量子点和AlGaAs势垒之间进行深波段能量偏移。通过电致发光(E-L)特性测量其光学性质的温度依赖性。我们证实了能量和E-L特性在不同温度下的瞬态行为受到能带偏移能量的强烈影响,因此,采用室温下自上而下的熔合干燥工艺成功地运行了具有不同铝含量势垒的QND led。
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引用次数: 0
Piezoelectricity of Portland cement hydrates cured under the influence of electric field 电场作用下硅酸盐水泥水合物固化的压电性
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751344
Y. L. Yaphary, Shuhuan Hu, Denvid Lau, Raymond H. W. Lam
Improvements on functions of construction materials through modifications of material properties from the nano-scale are major concerns in modern civil buildings and infrastructures nowadays. Portland cement (PC) hydrates are the massively applied construction materials, whose new usages have caught the continuously growing interests of current researchers. Though mechanically very robust with feasibility for massive application, PC hydrates have relatively lower piezoelectricity, meaning that constructional mechanical characteristics, such as vibrations and crack locations, cannot be easily detected by the associated piezoelectric signals. The limited piezoelectricity and the difficulty of embedding sensor networks over the entire civil structures induce great technical hurdles for the functional building material applications. Here, we report a novel technique for improving the piezoelectricity of PC hydrates, by applying the polarization process throughout curing of hydrated PC under the influence of an electric field. This technique is based on regulating displacements and reorientations of molecules under the nano-scale interactions between different charged elements consisted in PC hydrates. Results from AFM investigation show the polarized PC hydrates have the relatively more aligned morphology orientation at nano-scale. PC hydrates cured under an electric field has shown with an improved sensitivity of the generated electrical potential under mechanical loading. Our results indicate that the polarized PC hydrates shows improved piezoelectric properties, enabling potential civil applications of the polarized PC hydrates such as structural health monitoring and mechanical energy recycling.
从纳米尺度上通过改变材料的性能来改善建筑材料的功能是现代民用建筑和基础设施的主要关注点。硅酸盐水泥水合物是一种应用广泛的建筑材料,其新用途引起了当前研究人员不断增长的兴趣。尽管PC水合物在机械上非常坚固,具有大规模应用的可行性,但其压电性相对较低,这意味着结构的机械特性,如振动和裂纹位置,无法通过相关的压电信号轻松检测到。有限的压电性和在整个土木结构上嵌入传感器网络的困难给功能性建筑材料的应用带来了巨大的技术障碍。在这里,我们报道了一种新的技术,通过在电场的影响下,在水化PC的整个固化过程中应用极化过程来改善PC水合物的压电性。该技术的基础是调节分子的位移和取向,在纳米尺度下由不同的带电元素组成的PC水合物之间的相互作用。原子力显微镜研究结果表明,极化后的PC水合物在纳米尺度上具有相对更整齐的形貌取向。在电场作用下固化的PC水合物在机械载荷作用下对产生的电势具有更好的敏感性。研究结果表明,极化PC水合物具有更好的压电性能,具有潜在的民用应用前景,如结构健康监测和机械能回收。
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引用次数: 9
Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from the rind extract of Garcinia mangostana and its synergistic effect with antibiotics against human pathogenic bacteria 山竹果皮提取物绿色合成金纳米颗粒及其与抗生素对人致病菌的协同作用
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751498
R. Nishanthi, Perumal Palani
The present investigation reports a facile method for the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles from the rind extract of Garcinia mangostana, a medicinal plant which acts as a reducing agent. It was observed that the aqueous gold ions, when exposed to the rind extract of G.mangostana were reduced in the solution, thereby leading to the formation of gold nanoparticles (GMREGNP). The structural characterization was performed using HR-TEM; the micrographs showed the well dispersed spherical nanoparticles ranged from 25 - 60 nm. The SAED diffraction rings suggested that the GMREGNP were polycrystalline in nature. The peaks in the XRD were in good agreement with the standard values of the spherical form of metallic gold and no peaks of impurities were detected. From the Fourier Transformed-Infrared Spectra (FT-IR) of the rind extract and phytosynthesised gold nanoparticles, the possible functional groups involved in the gold ions reduction and capping of the gold nanoparticles were identified. The particle size (DLS) and the electro kinetic measurement (zeta potential) of the GMREGNP was also evaluated. The nanoparticles were assessed for their increased antimicrobial activity with various antibiotics against potential human pathogens. Further the fabrication of the bio-inspired GMREGNP with the drug and the changes on the characteristics of the nanoparticles were studied using various techniques like UV-VIS spectroscopy and FT-IR. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the GMREGNP and drug fabricated GMREGNP has been recorded. The topological changes stamped by the nanoparticles on the surface of the bacteria have been recorded by SEM images. Experiments are underway to prove the possible mechanism for the synergistic effect of the nanoparticles with antibiotics.
本研究报道了一种以药用植物山竹藤黄果皮提取物为还原剂生物合成纳米金的简便方法。结果表明,山竹果皮提取物使水溶液中的金离子减少,从而形成金纳米粒子(GMREGNP)。采用HR-TEM进行结构表征;显微照片显示,纳米颗粒分布良好,粒径在25 ~ 60 nm之间。SAED衍射环表明GMREGNP具有多晶性质。XRD峰与金属金的球形形貌的标准值吻合较好,未检测到杂质峰。从果皮提取物和植物合成的金纳米颗粒的傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)中,确定了可能参与金离子还原和金纳米颗粒盖层的官能团。并对其粒径(DLS)和电动力学测量(zeta电位)进行了评价。研究人员对纳米颗粒与各种抗生素对潜在人类病原体的抗菌活性进行了评估。利用紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱等多种技术研究了该药物制备的仿生GMREGNP及其纳米颗粒特性的变化。记录了GMREGNP和药物合成GMREGNP的最小抑制浓度(MIC)。通过扫描电镜图像记录了纳米颗粒在细菌表面的拓扑变化。实验正在进行中,以证明纳米颗粒与抗生素协同作用的可能机制。
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引用次数: 6
Electrical behavior of nanocrystalline graphite/p-Si Schottky diode 纳米晶石墨/p-Si肖特基二极管的电学行为
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751379
S. M. Sultan, S. H. Pu, S. Fishlock, L. H. Wah, H. Chong, J. McBride
The electrical characteristics of nanocrystalline graphite (NCG) on p-type Si Schottky diodes were investigated. The NCG/p-Si Schottky diodes were fabricated on a 6-inch wafer by metal-free catalyst plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) and photolithography pattern transfer method. The NCG film consists of nanoscale grains of ~35 nm in size. The NCG/p-Si Schottky diode shows rectifying behavior with Schottky barrier height of 0.58 eV. This result in addition to nanosized grains can be exploited towards various chemical and gas sensor applications.
研究了纳米晶石墨(NCG)在p型硅肖特基二极管上的电特性。采用无金属催化等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)和光刻模式转移方法在6英寸晶圆上制备了NCG/p-Si肖特基二极管。NCG薄膜由~35 nm大小的纳米级颗粒组成。NCG/p-Si肖特基二极管具有整流特性,肖特基势垒高度为0.58 eV。这一结果除了纳米颗粒外,还可以用于各种化学和气体传感器应用。
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引用次数: 6
Control of VW and SK growth modes in Ge quantum dot formation on Si(100) via carbon mediation 碳介质对Si(100)上Ge量子点形成过程中VW和SK生长模式的控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751455
Y. Itoh, T. Kawashima, K. Washio
Control and mechanism analysis of Ge quantum dot (QD) formation on Si(100) by using two carbon (C) mediated methods, c(4×4) surface reconstruction (SR) and solid-phase epitaxy (SPE), was demonstrated for the first time. Si surface was reconstructed via the formation of C-Si bonds in advance of Ge deposition in SR method, QDs grew in Volmer-Wever mode due to the preferential nucleation on uncarbonized Si surface. Ge QDs were formed by annealing an amorphous Ge/C/Si heterostructure in SPE method, QDs grew in Stranski-Krastanov mode due to the incorporation of C-Ge bonds. Investigations, in this work, clarified that both c(4×4) surface reconstruction and strain relief played important roles through the analyses of surface morphology and C binding states.
首次利用碳(C)介导的C (4×4)表面重构(SR)和固相外延(SPE)两种方法,对Si(100)上Ge量子点(QD)的形成进行了控制和机理分析。利用SR法在Ge沉积前通过C-Si键的形成重构了Si表面,由于未碳化的Si表面优先成核,量子点以Volmer-Wever模式生长。Ge量子点是通过SPE法退火非晶Ge/C/Si异质结构形成的,由于C-Ge键的加入,量子点以stranski - krstanov模式生长。本研究通过对c(4×4)表面形貌和c结合态的分析,阐明了c(4×4)表面重构和应变释放都发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and optimization of silver nanowire transparent conductive film by organic needle-shaped precursor painting reduction method 有机针状前驱体涂覆还原法制备银纳米线透明导电膜及优化
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751502
Y. Hayashi, Kyosuke Fujita, Ichihito Narira, M. Inoue, H. Takizawa
A process of silver nanowire transparent conductive films has been developed to synthesize by organic needle-shaped precursor painting reduction. Needle-shaped nanowire precursors are simply synthesized by ultrasound irradiation of silver oxide and carboxylic acid as starting materials. The aspect ratio of the needle-shaped precursors is chenged by condition of ultrasound irradiation. Silver nanowires can be easily obtained by reducing these needle-shaped precursors with hydrazine gas. The morphology of the resulting nanowires is different from that of typical nanowires that have been reported. The small nanoparticles are connected to form polycrystal nanowire. The polycrystal silver nanowire is considered to increase the transparency of the film because of its rough morphology. This method can synthesize silver nanowires and fabricate the transparent conductive film simultaneously, in low cost and high throughput.
研究了用有机针状前驱体涂漆还原法制备银纳米线透明导电膜的方法。以氧化银和羧酸为原料,超声辐照合成针状纳米线前驱体。通过超声辐照条件,确定了针状前体的长径比。用联氨气体还原这些针状前体可以很容易地得到银纳米线。所得到的纳米线的形态与已有报道的典型纳米线不同。将小的纳米颗粒连接在一起形成多晶纳米线。多晶银纳米线由于其粗糙的形貌,被认为可以增加薄膜的透明度。该方法可以同时合成银纳米线和制作透明导电膜,成本低,产量高。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of serially coupled triple quantum dots with a compact device structure by a simultaneous voltage-sweeping method 用同步电压扫描法评价具有紧凑器件结构的串行耦合三重量子点
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751431
T. Uchida, M. Jo, A. Tsurumaki‐Fukuchi, M. Arita, A. Fujiwara, Y. Takahashi
Series coupled triple quantum dots (TQDs) have been studied as an important element of quantum computers. It is needed to fabricate QD array connected in series with a compact structure to scale up the quantum bits. To develop quantum bits based on the TQDs, evaluation of the charge stability diagram is needed. However, since the center gate usually couples to all dots in the compact TQDs, it is difficult to achieve the charge stability diagram of TQDs by simply scanning the gate voltages. Here, we propose a simple method to achieve the stability diagram of TQDs. First, we check the stability diagram of the compact TQDs by the use of Monte Carlo simulations and succeed in developing a method to achieve the stability diagram by simultaneously sweeping of three gate voltages in the simulation. Then the method is applied to a silicon TQDs device fabricated by pattern-dependent oxidation. As the result, the formation of TQDs together with its stability diagram is confirmed.
串联耦合三重量子点(TQDs)是量子计算机的重要组成部分。为了扩大量子比特的规模,需要制造结构紧凑的串联量子点阵列。为了开发基于tqd的量子比特,需要对电荷稳定性图进行评估。然而,由于中心栅极通常与紧凑tqd中的所有点耦合,因此仅通过扫描栅极电压很难获得tqd的电荷稳定性图。在这里,我们提出了一种简单的方法来实现tqd的稳定性图。首先,我们通过蒙特卡罗模拟验证了紧凑型tqd的稳定性图,并成功地开发了一种通过同时扫描三个栅极电压来实现稳定性图的方法。然后将该方法应用于通过模式依赖氧化制备的硅TQDs器件。结果证实了tqd的形成及其稳定性图。
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引用次数: 1
Influences of surface effect and nonlocal effect on nanobridges bent by a force at an arbitrary axial position 表面效应和非局部效应对受任意轴向力弯曲纳米桥的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751313
Jin He
Surface effect and nonlocal effect are incorporated into classical Euler beam equation to study the static bending behavior of nanobridges. The generalized Young-Laplace equation and core-shell model are used to model the surface effect. The nonlocal effect is introduced in bending moment equation. Results show that a positive surface tension causes the nanobridge more difficult to bend while the nonlocal effect causes the nanobridge easier to bend. Moreover, the influences of the surface effect and the nonlocal effect on the nanobridge bending behavior are found to be dependent of the applied force position. This study indicates the importance of the excitation force position in the characterizations and applications of nanobridges.
将表面效应和非局部效应引入经典欧拉梁方程,研究纳米桥的静态弯曲行为。采用广义Young-Laplace方程和核-壳模型来模拟表面效应。在弯矩方程中引入了非局部效应。结果表明,正表面张力使纳米桥更难弯曲,而非局部效应使纳米桥更容易弯曲。此外,发现表面效应和非局部效应对纳米桥弯曲行为的影响与施加力位置有关。该研究表明了激振力位置在纳米桥的表征和应用中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A MEMS metamaterial for dynamic terahertz wave switching 用于动态太赫兹波开关的MEMS超材料
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751545
Zhengli Han, Takuya Takahashi, H. Toshiyoshi
A terahertz (THz) dynamic switch with polarization dependence is proposed with MEMS metamaterial method. The split ring resonators (SRRs) are located on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer, where the buried oxide (BOX) is etched to let the silicon layer together with the SRRs work as an electromechanical shutter to control the incident THz wave propagation. Electrostatic actuation is employed for the shutter operation.
利用MEMS超材料的方法,提出了一种具有偏振依赖性的太赫兹动态开关。劈开环谐振器(srr)位于绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆上,在那里蚀刻埋地氧化物(BOX),使硅层与srr一起作为机电快门来控制入射太赫兹波的传播。快门操作采用静电驱动。
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引用次数: 0
Design and fabrication of electrothermal SiC nanoresonators for high-resolution nanoparticle sensing 用于高分辨率纳米粒子传感的电热SiC纳米谐振器的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751454
T. Dinh, Hoang‐Phuong Phan, T. Kozeki, Afzaal Qamar, T. Namazu, Yong Zhu, N. Nguyen, D. Dao
In this work, we present the design and fabrication of high-frequency SiC nanoresonators for highly sensitive nanoparticle sensing. A 280-nm single crystalline SiC film was grown on a Si wafer, and released from the substrate using an isotropic dry etching process. The SiC nanoresonators were then formed using the Focused Ion Beam technique. The simulation results show that the as-fabricated resonators can be thermally actuated at a very high in-plane resonant frequency of 366.11 MHz, and utilized as sensitive nano-particle sensing elements with a high mass sensitivity of 233 kHz/femtogram. These data indicate the possibility of developing SiC nanoresonators for high-resolution mass sensing and other high-frequency applications.
在这项工作中,我们提出了用于高灵敏度纳米粒子传感的高频SiC纳米谐振器的设计和制造。在硅片上生长了280 nm的单晶SiC薄膜,并采用各向同性干蚀刻工艺从衬底上释放。然后使用聚焦离子束技术形成碳化硅纳米谐振器。仿真结果表明,所制备的谐振器可以在366.11 MHz的高面内谐振频率下实现热致动,并具有233 kHz/飞图的高质量灵敏度,可作为敏感的纳米粒子传感元件。这些数据表明开发用于高分辨率质量传感和其他高频应用的SiC纳米谐振器的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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