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2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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Micro thermal sensor for nanometric surface defect inspection 用于纳米表面缺陷检测的微热传感器
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751308
Y. Shimizu, Yuki Matsuno, Y. Ohba, W. Gao
This paper presents a concept of a micro thermal sensor to be used for defect inspection of a smoothly-finished surface such as a bare wafer or a hard disk. In the proposed concept, existences of the defects on a measurement surface will be detected by scanning the surface with the micro thermal sensor, which is utilized to detect the variation of the thermal flow in-between the sensor surface and the measurement surface. The proposed micro thermal sensor has a possibility of detecting various types of surface defects. An existence of the defect having a convex shape such as an asperity or a particle can be found by detecting a heat generated at the collision between the sensor surface and the tip of the defect. In addition, the thermal sensor is expected to be applied for the inspection of pits or scratches in a concave shape on the smooth surface. When the thermal sensor is placed with respect to the measurement surface with a tiny gap of less than 1 μm, a heat transfer system sensitive against the gap variation will be constructed at the interface between the thermal sensor and the measurement surface becomes a system.
本文提出了一种微热传感器的概念,用于光面或硬盘等光滑表面的缺陷检测。在提出的概念中,将通过微热传感器扫描表面来检测测量表面上是否存在缺陷,利用微热传感器检测传感器表面与测量表面之间的热流变化。所提出的微热传感器可以检测各种类型的表面缺陷。通过检测传感器表面与缺陷尖端之间碰撞产生的热量,可以发现具有凸形状的缺陷的存在,例如粗糙或颗粒。此外,热传感器有望应用于光滑表面凹形的凹坑或划痕的检测。当热传感器相对于测量表面放置小于1 μm的微小间隙时,热传感器与测量表面之间的界面将构成一个对间隙变化敏感的传热系统。
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引用次数: 1
Transient photoluminescence study on spin dynamics in InGaAs-based coupled nanostructures of quantum dots with quantum wells 基于ingaas的量子点耦合纳米结构中自旋动力学的瞬态光致发光研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751318
Kazuki Takeishi, Shula L. Chen, J. Takayama, Kodai Itabashi, Masayuki Urabe, A. Murayama
We have made transient photoluminescence (PL) study on electron-spin dynamics in InGaAs-based coupled nanostructures of quantum dots (QDs) with quantum wells (QWs). Self-assembled InGaAs QDs were grown integrated with an InGaAs QW through a GaAs tunneling barrier or embedded in a GaAs QW. Time-resolved circularly polarized PL in the QDs was measured as a function of temperature after optical spin excitation selectively in the QW, reflecting electron-spin polarization injected from the QW into QDs. We show the spin injection dynamics induced by spin tunneling and subsequent energy relaxation from the QW into QDs in the former coupled QDs. Spin relaxation at excited states in the QDs after the dynamical spin injection is shown as a function of temperature. These coupled QD samples exhibit thermally persistent spin polarization up to 200 K, originating from ultrafast and thus efficient spin injection as well as longer spin-relaxation times compared to radiative decay times in the QDs after the injection.
利用瞬态光致发光(PL)研究了ingaas基量子点(QDs)与量子阱(QWs)耦合纳米结构的电子自旋动力学。自组装InGaAs量子点可以通过GaAs隧道势垒与InGaAs量子阱集成或嵌入GaAs量子阱中。在量子点中选择性地进行光自旋激发后,测量了量子点中时间分辨圆极化PL随温度的变化,反映了从量子点注入到量子点中的电子自旋极化。我们展示了由自旋隧穿引起的自旋注入动力学和随后的能量弛豫从量子点到前耦合量子点的量子点。动态自旋注入后量子点激发态的自旋弛豫是温度的函数。这些耦合的量子点样品表现出高达200k的热持久自旋极化,这源于超快和高效的自旋注入,以及与注入后量子点的辐射衰减时间相比,更长的自旋弛豫时间。
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引用次数: 0
Development of non-contact hardness measurements with crater formations by gas cluster ions 气团离子非接触陨石坑硬度测量方法的发展
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751355
N. Toyoda
Crater formations with gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) were used for non-contact hardness measurement of thin films. The crater inner diameter formed with size-selected Ar cluster ions decreased with inverse cube root of film hardness. When the total acceleration energy was the same, cluster size did not affect the crater inner diameter. In addition, high ionization electron voltage (Ve) cause wide distribution of crater depth and diameter due to multiply charged GCIB.
采用气团离子束(GCIB)形成陨石坑进行薄膜硬度的非接触测量。选择尺寸的Ar团簇离子形成的弹坑内径随着膜硬度的反立方根而减小。当总加速度能量相同时,星团大小对弹坑内径没有影响。此外,高电离电子电压(Ve)导致多电荷GCIB形成的坑深和坑径分布较宽。
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引用次数: 1
Abnormal transconductance enhancement effects induced by negative bias-stress at high temperature in amorphous-InGaZnO thin-film transistors 非晶ingazno薄膜晶体管高温负偏置应力诱导的异常跨导增强效应
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751554
Bo-Wei Chen, T. Chang, Shin-Ping Huang, Chih-Hung Pan, Y. Hung
This letter investigates the effect of negative bias stress induced abnormal degradation in amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors (TFTs) at high temperature. Drain current-gate voltage (ID-VG) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements are employed to analyze degradation mechanism. High temperature negative bias stress lead to not only a negative parallel shift in ID-VG but also a C-V distortion at off-state. This attributes to a barrier lowering effect nearby both drain and source sides according to symmetrical hole-trapping effect. Furthermore, both on-current and subthreshold swing will be improved due to the localized hole-trapping near source and drain.
本文研究了负偏置应力在高温下引起非晶InGaZnO薄膜晶体管(TFTs)异常降解的影响。利用漏极电流-门电压(ID-VG)和电容电压(C-V)测量分析了退化机理。高温负偏置应力不仅会导致ID-VG负平行位移,还会导致C-V畸变。这是由于对称的空穴捕获效应在漏极和源极附近都有降低势垒的作用。此外,由于源极和漏极附近的局部空穴捕获,导通电流和亚阈值摆幅都将得到改善。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of conductive nanomaterial dimensions on radio-wave transmission performance of printed antennas 导电纳米材料尺寸对印刷天线无线电波传输性能的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751460
Yusuke Goya, H. Koga, M. Nogi, K. Suganuma
Mass production techniques to provide highly sensitive and low-cost antennas are demanded to achieve the Internet of Things. Printing is a suitable technique for mass production of low-cost antennas. In this study, three types of printed silver nanowire (AgNW) antennas were fabricated by preparing inks containing AgNWs of different width and length. Printed antennas of short, narrow AgNWs achieved low volume resistivity (32.1 μΩ cm) and better radio-wave transmission performance than conventional etched copper foil tracks in the high frequency region of 2.0-5.0 GHz.
为了实现物联网,需要大规模生产技术来提供高灵敏度和低成本的天线。印刷技术是一种适合大规模生产低成本天线的技术。在本研究中,通过制备含有不同宽度和长度的银纳米线的油墨,制备了三种类型的印刷银纳米线(AgNW)天线。在2.0-5.0 GHz的高频区域,短窄AgNWs的印刷天线具有较低的体积电阻率(32.1 μΩ cm)和比传统蚀刻铜箔轨道更好的无线电波传输性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adhesion property of carbon nanotube micelles for high-quality printed transistors 高质量印刷晶体管用碳纳米管胶束的粘附性能
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751528
H. Numata, S. Asano, Fusako Sasaki, T. Saito, F. Nihey, H. Kataura
Ink property for high-quality printed carbon nanotube (CNT) transistor was investigated and it was found that adhesion property of the semiconducting (s-) CNT micelles was a key issue. Anionic surfactants would prevent the s-CNT micelles from being adsorbed to the surface which was functionalized by amino groups and deteriorate the device characteristics. High-quality and high-uniform CNT transistors were obtained by using anionic surfactant free s-CNT ink, and a pressure sensor sheet was successfully demonstrated. The CNT transistors were fabricated by mask-less printing and potentialities of on-demand and on-line fabrication of large-area electronics utilizing printed CNT transistors were shown.
研究了高质量印刷碳纳米管(CNT)晶体管的油墨性能,发现半导体(s-)碳纳米管胶束的粘附性能是一个关键问题。阴离子表面活性剂会阻止s-碳纳米管胶束被氨基官能化的表面吸附,从而影响器件的性能。采用不含阴离子表面活性剂的s-CNT墨水制备了高质量、高均匀度的碳纳米管晶体管,并成功研制了压力传感器片。采用无掩膜印刷技术制备了碳纳米管晶体管,并展示了利用印刷碳纳米管晶体管按需和在线制造大面积电子器件的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced gas selectivity by p-n type competition of ZnO nanorods with varied CuO shells 不同CuO壳层ZnO纳米棒的p-n型竞争增强了气体选择性
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751489
Yuanfang Hou, Hi-Wen Chen, Shu-Jen Chen, Ruey‐Chi Wang
In this work, n-ZnO/p-CuxO and n-Cu:ZnO/n-Zn:CuO core-shell nanorod (NR) arrays were synthesized by depositing CuxO nanoshells with different thickness on surface of ZnO NRs and subsequent annealing. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) show the outer CuxO shells were comprised of Cu2O and CuO nanocrystals before annealing, but they transformed to single-crystalline Zn doped CuO nanoparticles after annealing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed the (0002) peaks shift to higher angle after annealing, indicative of diffusion of Cu and replacement of Zn2+ by Cu2+ ions. Room-temperature Gas-sensing measurements show the n-ZnO/p-CuxO core/shell nanostructures with various CuxO thicknesses demonstrating enhanced selectivity for different gases by utilizing the competition of inner n-ZnO and outer p-CuxO. This work proposes an effective route to synthesize n-ZnO/p-CuxO and CZO nanostructures which have great potential in developing room-temperature gas sensors.
本文通过在ZnO纳米棒表面沉积不同厚度的CuxO纳米壳并进行退火,制备了n-ZnO/p-CuxO和n-Cu:ZnO/n-Zn:CuO核壳纳米棒阵列。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)分析表明,退火前CuxO外层由Cu2O和CuO纳米晶组成,退火后转变为单晶掺杂Zn的CuO纳米粒子。x射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,退火后的(0002)峰向更高的角度移动,表明Cu的扩散和Zn2+被Cu2+离子取代。室温气敏测量表明,具有不同CuxO厚度的n-ZnO/p-CuxO核壳纳米结构通过利用内部n-ZnO和外部p-CuxO的竞争,增强了对不同气体的选择性。本研究提出了一种合成n-ZnO/p-CuxO和CZO纳米结构的有效途径,这些纳米结构在开发室温气体传感器方面具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the thickness of nanographitic coatings fabricated by electrophoretic deposition on ethanol electro-oxidation 电泳制备纳米涂层厚度对乙醇电氧化性能的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751330
A. A. Daryakenari, Davood Hosseini, A. Apostoluk, Christoph R. Muller, J. Delaunay
The catalyst support layer is fabricated by applying a DC electrophoretic deposition on a colloid consisting of dispersed nanographitic flakes along with magnesium ions in isopropyl alcohol. The thickness and conductivity of the deposited layers are controlled by varying the time of the voltage application in the electrophoretic deposition EPD technique. The catalyst supports are decorated by sputtering palladium nanostructures serving as the catalyst. The fabricated support layer with the optimum thickness exhibits an improved conductivity and electro-oxidation performance attaining 800 mA/cm2 per mg of palladium.
催化剂支撑层是由分散的纳米石墨薄片和镁离子组成的胶体在异丙醇中应用直流电泳沉积而成的。在电泳沉积EPD技术中,通过改变施加电压的时间来控制沉积层的厚度和电导率。催化剂支架由作为催化剂的溅射钯纳米结构装饰。制备的支持层具有最佳厚度,其电导率和电氧化性能得到改善,每mg钯可达到800 mA/cm2。
{"title":"The influence of the thickness of nanographitic coatings fabricated by electrophoretic deposition on ethanol electro-oxidation","authors":"A. A. Daryakenari, Davood Hosseini, A. Apostoluk, Christoph R. Muller, J. Delaunay","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2016.7751330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2016.7751330","url":null,"abstract":"The catalyst support layer is fabricated by applying a DC electrophoretic deposition on a colloid consisting of dispersed nanographitic flakes along with magnesium ions in isopropyl alcohol. The thickness and conductivity of the deposited layers are controlled by varying the time of the voltage application in the electrophoretic deposition EPD technique. The catalyst supports are decorated by sputtering palladium nanostructures serving as the catalyst. The fabricated support layer with the optimum thickness exhibits an improved conductivity and electro-oxidation performance attaining 800 mA/cm2 per mg of palladium.","PeriodicalId":6646,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)","volume":"4 1","pages":"354-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77508292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transient photoluminescence in InGaN nano-disks fabricated by nano-scale neutral-beam etching utilizing bio-nano templates 利用生物纳米模板制备的InGaN纳米盘的瞬态光致发光研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751321
Yafeng Chen, Shula L. Chen, T. Kiba, C. Lee, C. Thomas, Y. Lai, A. Higo, S. Samukawa, A. Murayama
We study transient photoluminescence (PL) in In0.2Ga0.8N nano-disks (NDs) fabricated from a 2 or 3 nm-thick quantum well (QW) by damage-free neutral-beam etching utilizing bio-nano-engineered etching templates. A lateral averaged diameter of the ND was controlled to be 9 nm with a high sheet-density up to 2.6×1011 cm-2. Transient PL in the NDs was measured as a function of temperature and compared with that in the mother QWs. Thermal quenching of PL is strongly suppressed in the NDs, while the PL intensity in the QWs rapidly decreases with increasing temperature. A PL-decay time in the NDs is 0.1 ns at 6 K, which is significantly shorter than that of 3.5 ns in the QW. The temperature dependence of the PL decaying property shows that a radiative decay time of 0.1 ns in the NDs is almost constant for temperature, while a non-radiative one decreases with increasing temperature. This significantly faster and relatively temperature-insensitive radiative decay time can be attribute to the strong confinement due to the ND formation in addition to strain relaxation.
利用生物纳米工程蚀刻模板,利用无损伤中性光束蚀刻技术,研究了由2或3纳米厚量子阱(QW)制备的In0.2Ga0.8N纳米盘(NDs)的瞬态光致发光(PL)。ND的横向平均直径控制在9 nm,板材密度高达2.6×1011 cm-2。测量了NDs中瞬态PL随温度的变化,并与母QWs进行了比较。光致发光的热猝灭在NDs中受到强烈抑制,而量子阱中的光致发光强度随着温度的升高而迅速降低。在6 K时,NDs中的pl衰减时间为0.1 ns,明显短于QW中的3.5 ns。PL衰减特性的温度依赖性表明,NDs中0.1 ns的辐射衰减时间随着温度的升高几乎是恒定的,而非辐射衰减时间则随着温度的升高而减小。这种明显更快且相对温度不敏感的辐射衰减时间可以归因于除了应变松弛外ND形成的强约束。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs with low threshold voltage hysteresis using damage-free neutral beam etched gate recess 使用无损伤中性束蚀刻栅极凹槽的低阈值电压迟滞的增强模式AlGaN/GaN miss - hemt
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2016.7751501
Yen-Ku Lin, S. Noda, R. Lee, Chia-Ching Huang, Q. Luc, S. Samukawa, E. Chang
An enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs with low threshold voltage hysteresis using damage-free neutral beam etched (NBE) gate recess is reported. The NBE can eliminate the plasma-induced defects that generated by irradiating UV/VUV photons as encounted in the conventional inductively coupled plasma-reactive-ion etching (ICP-RIE). Combining the new gate recess process and PEALD-AlN interfacial passivation layer, the Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN enhancement-mode HEMT device shows a threshold voltage of 1.5 V and a current density of 449 mA/mm, and the three-terminal breakdown voltage was 432 V. The device also shows small hysteresis in threshold voltage at stable I-V curve.
报道了一种使用无损伤中性束蚀刻(NBE)栅极凹槽的具有低阈值电压滞后的增强模式AlGaN/GaN miss - hemt。NBE可以消除传统电感耦合等离子体反应刻蚀(ICP-RIE)中由紫外/紫外光子照射产生的等离子体诱导缺陷。结合新的栅极凹槽工艺和peal - aln界面钝化层,Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN增强模式HEMT器件的阈值电压为1.5 V,电流密度为449 mA/mm,三端击穿电压为432 V。在稳定的I-V曲线下,器件对阈值电压的迟滞也很小。
{"title":"Enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs with low threshold voltage hysteresis using damage-free neutral beam etched gate recess","authors":"Yen-Ku Lin, S. Noda, R. Lee, Chia-Ching Huang, Q. Luc, S. Samukawa, E. Chang","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2016.7751501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2016.7751501","url":null,"abstract":"An enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs with low threshold voltage hysteresis using damage-free neutral beam etched (NBE) gate recess is reported. The NBE can eliminate the plasma-induced defects that generated by irradiating UV/VUV photons as encounted in the conventional inductively coupled plasma-reactive-ion etching (ICP-RIE). Combining the new gate recess process and PEALD-AlN interfacial passivation layer, the Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN enhancement-mode HEMT device shows a threshold voltage of 1.5 V and a current density of 449 mA/mm, and the three-terminal breakdown voltage was 432 V. The device also shows small hysteresis in threshold voltage at stable I-V curve.","PeriodicalId":6646,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)","volume":"2 1","pages":"799-801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83499648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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