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2020 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)最新文献

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Deep Learning to Assess Voltage Dips Validity 深度学习评估电压跌落有效性
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241085
L. Tenti, R. Chiumeo, M. Zanoni, H. Shadmehr
In this work, a method based on Deep Learning algorithms is applied to assess the validity of voltage dips. The aim is to clean voltage dips statistics from voltage drops due to the measurement transformers saturation, by analyzing their waveforms. In the proposed solution, the signal processing problem addressed is transformed in an image recognition task. The algorithm adopted is based on a convolutional neural network properly trained on a set of images, extracted from the voltage waveforms monitored in the distribution network by the Italian research monitoring system, QuEEN, managed by RSE. The algorithm answer is Boolean: true or false voltage dip, tertium non datur. The obtained results are compared with those usually achieved by a different criterion, based on the detection of a second harmonic component in the measured voltages, already active in both the QuEEN and the Italian national monitoring system. The performances of the two methods in detecting real events with overlapping saturation are compared referring, in particular, to those events for which the traditional method cannot provide an answer (undefined cases). Their pros and cons are then discussed.
在这项工作中,一种基于深度学习算法的方法被应用于评估电压下降的有效性。目的是通过分析其波形,从测量变压器饱和引起的电压降中清除电压降统计数据。在该解决方案中,所处理的信号处理问题转化为图像识别任务。采用的算法是基于卷积神经网络对一组图像进行适当训练,这些图像提取自由RSE管理的意大利研究监测系统QuEEN在配电网中监测的电压波形。算法的答案是布尔式的:电压倾斜是真还是假,不确定。将得到的结果与通常通过不同标准获得的结果进行比较,该标准基于在测量电压中检测到的二次谐波成分,已经在女王和意大利国家监测系统中有效。比较了两种方法在检测具有重叠饱和的真实事件时的性能,特别是针对传统方法无法给出答案的事件(未定义情况)。然后讨论它们的利弊。
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引用次数: 1
European Electricity Market Integration: the exchange of manual frequency restoration reserves among Terna and the other TSOs 欧洲电力市场一体化:Terna和其他tso之间的人工频率恢复储备交换
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241168
A. Fedele, Gabriella Di Benedettto, A. Pascucci, G. Pecoraro, F. Allella, E. Carlini
The Electricity Balancing Regulation defines rules for a European Electricity Balancing Market (EEBM) aimed at the exchange of manual frequency restoration reserves among the transmission system operators (TSOs). The implementation of the EEBM will enhance the national balancing markets and their traded products by introducing a common market platform and a standard balancing product with 15 minutes of energy delivery. Terna in their role will change a part of its balancing mechanism in order to fulfil the market requirements and ensure an activation of balancing bids compatible with grid security. This paper finally shows the challenges related to the Italian participation in the EEBM. In this framework, a possible dispatching methodology to ensure activations of balancing bids fulfilling grid security is evaluated from a theoretical perspective.
《电力平衡条例》规定了欧洲电力平衡市场(EEBM)的规则,旨在传输系统运营商(tso)之间交换手动频率恢复储备。EEBM的实施将通过引入一个共同的市场平台和一个15分钟能源交付的标准平衡产品,加强国家平衡市场及其交易产品。Terna将改变其平衡机制的一部分,以满足市场需求,并确保激活与电网安全兼容的平衡投标。最后,本文指出了意大利参与欧共体项目所面临的挑战。在此框架下,从理论角度评估了一种可能的调度方法,以确保平衡投标的激活实现电网安全。
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引用次数: 4
High Resolution Air Quality Monitoring with IoT Intelligent Multisensor devices during COVID-19 Pandemic Phase 2 in Italy 意大利COVID-19大流行第二阶段期间物联网智能多传感器设备的高分辨率空气质量监测
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241144
S. De Vito, E. Esposito, G. D’Elia, Antonio Del Giudice, G. Fattoruso, S. Ferlito, P. D’Auria, F. Intini, G. Di Francia, E. Terzini
COVID19 Pandemic impacts have been associated with Air Quality (AQ) with its mortality index being significantly affected by high pollution levels. Significant mobility limitations have contributed to slow down the pandemic in Italy having as a side effect a definite decrease of pollution levels. Phase 2 while easing those limits still see a significant reduction of commuting and schools related car traffic emissions. High resolution AQ monitoring can now allow to obtain a picture of AQ if smart cities will be capable to reach long sought emissions goals. Furthermore, it could support the identification and forecasting of possible future local SARS-COV-2 outbursts. In this work, we present the outcomes of a high resolution AQ monitoring opportunistic campaign. These have been achieved through the deployment of field data driven calibration trough machine learning and a smartphone centered IoT infrastructure, capable to store, visualize and give exposome feedback to monitoring volunteers.
covid - 19大流行的影响与空气质量(AQ)有关,其死亡率指数受到高污染水平的显著影响。严重的流动性限制有助于减缓意大利的大流行,其副作用是污染水平明显下降。第二阶段虽然放宽了这些限制,但与通勤和学校相关的汽车交通排放仍然显著减少。如果智能城市能够实现长期追求的排放目标,高分辨率的空气质量监测现在可以获得空气质量的图片。此外,它可以支持识别和预测未来可能出现的本地SARS-COV-2爆发。在这项工作中,我们提出了高分辨率AQ监测机会主义运动的结果。这些都是通过部署现场数据驱动的校准,通过机器学习和以智能手机为中心的物联网基础设施来实现的,这些基础设施能够存储、可视化并向监测志愿者提供一些反馈。
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引用次数: 8
Main features of an aggregator’s platform for the management of distributed energy resources – PASCAL project case study 分布式能源管理聚合平台的主要特点- PASCAL项目案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241095
G. Marco Tina, S. Cavalieri, G. G. Soma, G. Viano, S. Fiore, Paolo Grillo, Luca Distefano
The power systems are facing various challenges due to the rapid changes in demand, production / storage technologies and network architectures. The paper aims to introduce general features of an integrated business platform for the management of distributed energy resources. The platform can be used to provide services and exchange information among the utilizers. The main features of distributed resources, the foresee business for aggregators and the information exchange requirements are described. Two use cases about the utilize of the platform to enable novel business opportunities for monitoring, verification, and application of energy/flexibility services of aggregated distributed resources are considered. Finally, the main services and related algorithms provided and managed by the aggregation platform are described. All provided information is related to a Sicilian project under development named PASCAL - Enabling Platform for Commercial Services of management of aggregate resources in the power system.
由于需求、生产/存储技术和网络架构的快速变化,电力系统面临着各种挑战。本文旨在介绍分布式能源管理综合业务平台的一般特点。该平台可用于在使用者之间提供服务和交换信息。描述了分布式资源的主要特点、聚合器的预见业务和信息交换需求。本文考虑了两个关于利用该平台实现监视、验证和应用聚合分布式资源的能源/灵活性服务的新业务机会的用例。最后,介绍了聚合平台提供和管理的主要服务和相关算法。所有提供的信息都与西西里正在开发的一个项目有关,该项目名为PASCAL -电力系统总资源管理商业服务启用平台。
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引用次数: 0
Primary Frequency Control in the Power System of Continental Europe including the Dynamics of the HVDC Link France-Great Britain 欧洲大陆电力系统的一次频率控制,包括法英高压直流线路的动态
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241172
R. Musca, Lazar Bizumic
The paper presents a study of primary frequency control within the power system of Continental Europe (CE) including the dynamics of the high voltage direct current (HVDC) link between France and Great Britain (GB). The large-scale dynamic model of the CE system originally provided by ENTSO-E is extended with a more detailed representation of the whole HVDC interconnection. The dynamics of the GB synchronous area is also considered in the analysis, implementing a system equivalent suitable for primary frequency control studies. The opportunity of frequency containment reserve exchange between the two areas through the link is also investigated, considering supplementary frequency controls within the HVDC control system, namely synthetic inertia and fast frequency response. The overall system is then simulated in two different scenarios: a base case of all synchronous generation, and a reduced inertia scenario with the introduction of a given amount of non-synchronous generation share. The reference incident for the CE system of 3 GW loss is considered for the analysis. The specific effects on the frequency dynamics of the system in the different operating conditions are illustrated and discussed.
本文研究了欧洲大陆(CE)电力系统中的一次频率控制,包括法国和英国(GB)之间的高压直流(HVDC)链路的动态。原来由ENTSO-E提供的CE系统的大尺度动态模型被扩展为更详细地表示整个HVDC互联。在分析中还考虑了GB同步区域的动态,实现了适用于初级频率控制研究的等效系统。考虑到高压直流控制系统中的补充频率控制,即综合惯性和快速频率响应,还研究了通过该链路在两个区域之间进行频率控制备用交换的机会。然后在两个不同的场景中模拟整个系统:所有同步发电的基本情况,以及引入给定数量的非同步发电份额的减少惯性的场景。以3吉瓦损耗的CE系统为参考事件进行分析。说明并讨论了不同工作条件下对系统频率动力学的具体影响。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Modelling of Power-to-Gas Devices for the Medium Term Simulation of Integrated Energy Systems 综合能源系统中期模拟中电转气装置的数学建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241135
D. Siface
This paper presents the mathematical formulation for the modelling of Power-to-gas devices that has been included in the existing medium term Power System simulator sMTSIM. This is the first step towards the implementation of a linear mathematical model capable to describe the integrated Electricity and Gas Systems. Such kind of tools is fundamental to perform scenario analyses on the future Energy Systems: the path to a completely decarbonized world, in fact, passes through the use of low carbon syngas, produced by Power-to-gas devices. Such devices, consuming electricity to produce syngas, are also useful to reduce the impacts of a large installation of non-programmable Renewable Energy Sources on the Power System. A case study based on a 2050 scenario of the Italian Power System and characterized by a very high share of non-programmable RES generation is also presented to test the upgraded version of sMTSIM.
本文介绍了现有中期电力系统模拟器sMTSIM中包含的电力转气装置建模的数学公式。这是实现能够描述综合电力和燃气系统的线性数学模型的第一步。这类工具是对未来能源系统进行情景分析的基础:事实上,通往完全脱碳世界的道路是通过使用低碳合成气,由电力制气设备生产。这种消耗电力生产合成气的装置也有助于减少大型不可编程可再生能源装置对电力系统的影响。本文还以2050年意大利电力系统为例进行了案例研究,该系统的特点是不可编程可再生能源发电的比例非常高,以测试sMTSIM的升级版本。
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引用次数: 1
Securing IEC 60870-5-104 communications following IEC 62351 standard: lab tests and results 根据IEC 62351标准保护IEC 60870-5-104通信:实验室测试和结果
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241101
M. G. Todeschini, G. Dondossola
IEC 60870-5-104 is a widely used protocol in power telecontrol applications and, due to its relative simplicity and interoperability with legacy architectures, its usage is also considered for future control functions managing flexible energy resources. The security mechanisms of IEC 62351 standard can be applied to application and transport layers of IEC 60870-5-104 communications in order to mitigate threats to cybersecurity. In a laboratory environment a scenario has been simulated where the main functions of monitoring and control communications for flexibility management use cases have been implemented and analyzed. Key performance indicators have been identified to support the performance evaluation of the security configurations defined in IEC 62351. A methodology for measuring the indicators has been defined and implemented. Finally, the cybersecurity impact on the performance of communications as a function of the configuration parameters defined in the standard are reported and analyzed.
IEC 60870-5-104是电力远程控制应用中广泛使用的协议,由于其相对简单且与传统架构具有互操作性,因此也考虑将其用于管理灵活能源的未来控制功能。IEC 62351标准的安全机制可以应用于IEC 60870-5-104通信的应用层和传输层,以减轻网络安全威胁。在实验室环境中,模拟了一个场景,其中实现和分析了用于灵活性管理用例的监视和控制通信的主要功能。已经确定了关键性能指标,以支持IEC 62351中定义的安全配置的性能评估。已经确定并实施了衡量这些指标的方法。最后,报告和分析了网络安全对通信性能的影响,作为标准中定义的配置参数的函数。
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引用次数: 5
Harmonic Modelling and Experimental Validation of an Inverter-Driven Heat-pump 变频热泵的谐波建模与实验验证
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241094
Andrea Curci, R. Langella, A. Testa, M. Marziani, S. Yanchenko, N. Watson
Harmonic modelling and experimental validation of an inverter-driven heat-pump (HP) under different power levels is considered in this paper. Preliminary results of a research activity, conducted first in New Zealand at the University of Canterbury (UC) and then in Italy at the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, are reported. The aim is to investigate the impact of harmonics (and in future interharmonics) on the low voltage network produced by modern HPs. The starting point was a previous study conducted at the UC, where the harmonic emissions of six commercial heat-pumps were compared by means of lab. measurements and PSCAD models. The time-domain model developed in this paper is validated by experimental measurements made in the field. Very accurate results in terms of harmonic injection were obtained, which will allow its use in more comprehensive harmonic penetration studies in the time and frequency domains.
本文研究了变频热泵在不同功率水平下的谐波建模和实验验证。报告了一项研究活动的初步结果,该研究活动首先在新西兰的坎特伯雷大学进行,然后在意大利的坎帕尼亚大学“Luigi Vanvitelli”进行。目的是研究谐波(以及未来的间谐波)对现代hp产生的低压网络的影响。研究的出发点是加州大学之前进行的一项研究,通过实验室的方式比较了六个商用热泵的谐波排放。测量和PSCAD模型。本文建立的时域模型经现场实测验证。在谐波注入方面获得了非常精确的结果,这将使其能够用于更全面的时域和频域谐波渗透研究。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of thermal performance for power system development 电力系统发展的热性能评价
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241088
M. Migliori, S. Lauria, E. Carlini, Luca Piemonti, C. Gadaleta, B. Aluisio, G. Forte
The remarkable renewable generation capacity installed in the South of Italy can determine high loading conditions of the 400 kV-50 Hz backbones located in the area. The resultant conductors’ temperature increase accelerates components deterioration with negative effects in terms of reliability and economy of the system performance. In this paper the thermal analysis of a selected set of EHV transmission lines spanning the critical section Centre South -South is carried out both in the current and in the future energy scenario at 2040 year horizon in presence and in absence of planned developments. The conductors’ temperature is calculated via the heat balance equation and corresponding resistance and losses increases are obtained. The results highlight the benefits related to the presence of the planned reinforcements.
安装在意大利南部的可再生能源发电能力可以决定该地区400 kV-50 Hz主干网的高负荷条件。由此产生的导体温度升高加速了元件的劣化,对系统性能的可靠性和经济性产生了负面影响。本文对跨越中南-南关键路段的一组选定的超高压输电线路进行了热分析,分析了当前和2040年未来能源情景中存在和没有规划开发的情况。通过热平衡方程计算导体的温度,得到相应的电阻和损耗增量。结果突出了与计划增援部队存在有关的好处。
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引用次数: 1
A model to investigate capacity market sensitivities in Italian framework 意大利框架下容量市场敏感性研究模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241123
Gianluca Dileo, Fabrizio Corapi, M. Trovato, M. Dicorato, G. Forte
In the framework of energy transition, targets of power system adequacy point out the necessity of specific mechanisms for individuation and remuneration of sources of flexibility. In this outline, the Italian energy market has recently been integrated by a capacity market platform, based on reliability options for expected generation availability at peak, where the demand curve reflects target levels of loss of load expectation. In this paper, a model of Italian capacity market is introduced, whose solution process is based on sequential process of zonal equilibrium. Criticality of data collection for the determination of demand curve, possible capacity bids and zonal interactions are discussed. With the aim of investigating the impact on market solutions and on selected technologies, sensitivity analysis on different factors is carried out.
在能源转型的框架下,电力系统充分性目标指出了个性化和灵活性来源补偿的具体机制的必要性。在本大纲中,意大利能源市场最近被一个容量市场平台整合,该平台基于峰值预期发电可用性的可靠性选项,其中需求曲线反映了预期负荷损失的目标水平。本文介绍了意大利容量市场的一个模型,该模型的求解过程是基于分区均衡的顺序过程。讨论了数据收集对确定需求曲线、可能的投标能力和区域相互作用的重要性。为了调查对市场解决方案和选定技术的影响,对不同因素进行了敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT)
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