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2021 6th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)最新文献

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An Automatic Gain Control Amplifier with Linear-in-dB Gain in 22nm CMOS 22nm CMOS线性db增益自动增益控制放大器
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660341
Hongwei Guo, Zhiqun Li, Aiyuan Miao, Xiaowei Wang, Zhennan Li
This paper proposes an automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier consisting of a linear-in-dB VGA, a peak detector (PD), an error amplifier and a loop filter. The AGC chip is fabricated in a 22nm CMOS technology and consuming power of 13.5 mW under the supply voltage of 1-V. The linear-in-dB VGA realizes the gain adjusting without using extra exponential voltage generating modules, which largely reduces corresponding chip area of this AGC to $0.006 mm^{2}$. The linear-in-dB gain dynamic range is 35 dB and the 3-dB bandwidth is about 1 GHz, satisfying the operating frequency band.
本文提出了一种自动增益控制放大器(AGC),该放大器由一个db内线性VGA、一个峰值检测器(PD)、一个误差放大器和一个环路滤波器组成。AGC芯片采用22nm CMOS工艺制造,在1 v电源电压下功耗为13.5 mW。线性-in- db VGA在不使用额外的指数电压产生模块的情况下实现了增益调节,大大减小了AGC的相应芯片面积至0.006 mm^{2}$。线性dB增益动态范围为35db, 3db带宽约为1ghz,满足工作频带。
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引用次数: 0
DMA Function Verification Based on UVM Verification Platform 基于UVM验证平台的DMA功能验证
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660239
Jie Wang, Shuqin Geng, Xiaohong Peng, Xuefeng Li, Qian Sun, Pengkun Li
This article describes the UVM verification platform built with system verilog language, which realizes the functional verification of Direct Memory Access, and achieves verification of the correctness of DUT functions and coverage statistics. The verification results show that DMA functions correctly in different working modes, and the coverage rate has reached 100% collection. The UVM verification platform has high flexibility, can greatly improve the verification efficiency and the reusability of the verification platform, and meet the needs of IC verification.
本文介绍了用系统verilog语言构建的UVM验证平台,实现了直接内存访问的功能验证,实现了DUT功能正确性的验证和覆盖率统计。验证结果表明,DMA在不同工作模式下都能正常工作,且覆盖率达到100%。UVM验证平台灵活性高,可以大大提高验证效率和验证平台的可重用性,满足IC验证的需求。
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引用次数: 1
A 22nm CMOS 2.4-5.25GHz Mixer Resilient to Out-of-Band Blockers 一种22nm CMOS 2.4-5.25GHz抗带外阻滞器的混频器
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660241
Yuan Liang, Zhiqun Li, Dongdong Chen, Xiaowei Wang, Zhennan Li
An anti-blocking down-conversion mixer circuit with operating frequency of 2.4-5.25 GHz based on 22-nm CMOS process is presented in this paper, which is mainly composed of four modules: passive switch pair, 25% duty cycle generator, switched capacitor array and baseband amplifier circuit with DC cancellation function. High resilience to out-of-band interference is achieved thanks to a mixer-based RF blocker filter. The results show that under 1V power supply voltage, the voltage conversion gain is better than 18 dB, the noise Figure is less than 13 dB, and the operating current is less than 9 mA.
本文提出了一种基于22纳米CMOS工艺的工作频率为2.4-5.25 GHz的抗阻塞下变频混频器电路,主要由无源开关对、25%占空比发生器、开关电容阵列和具有直流对消功能的基带放大电路四个模块组成。由于采用了基于混频器的射频阻断滤波器,实现了对带外干扰的高弹性。结果表明,在1V电源电压下,电压转换增益优于18db,噪声系数小于13db,工作电流小于9ma。
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引用次数: 0
A Feedback-Controlled Technique with High Impedance and High Linearity for Neural Signal Applications 一种用于神经信号应用的高阻抗高线性反馈控制技术
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660288
Chi Zhang, Longbin Zhu, Rui Yang, Zhijun Zhou, Qiao Meng, Zhigong Wang
A high impedance path with linear DC and frequency response is critical in neural signal applications, such as biasing the neural signal to protect the living cells against overheating, increasing the feedback gain and forming a very large time constant cut-off frequency of a filter. When in integrated circuit (IC) form, pseudo resistors (PR) yield a large resistance within an acceptable die area. However, its linearity is limited by the nonlinear MOS transistors in weak inversion. The linearity can be improved by utilizing a voltage buffer. However, the impedance of the voltage buffer is limited by the output resistance of the amplifier. In this paper, a feedback-controlled technique targeting neural signal applications is proposed. It substantially employs a high impedance, and provides an enhanced linearity with a wide frequency range.
具有线性直流和频率响应的高阻抗路径在神经信号应用中至关重要,例如偏置神经信号以保护活细胞免受过热,增加反馈增益并形成滤波器的非常大的时间常数截止频率。当采用集成电路(IC)形式时,伪电阻(PR)在可接受的芯片面积内产生较大的电阻。然而,其线性度受到弱反转非线性MOS晶体管的限制。利用电压缓冲器可以改善线性度。然而,电压缓冲器的阻抗受到放大器输出电阻的限制。本文提出了一种针对神经信号应用的反馈控制技术。它基本上采用了高阻抗,并在宽频率范围内提供了增强的线性度。
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引用次数: 0
A Power Management Unit for Battery-Less TEG Energy Harvesting With Low Voltage Self-Startup 一种低电压自启动无电池TEG能量采集的电源管理单元
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660277
Peng Cui, Baolin Wei, Zhanrong Liang, Xueming Wei, Weilin Xu
A battery-less thermoelectric energy harvesting power management integrated circuit (PMIC) with low self startup voltage is implemented in a 180 nm CMOS process. A two stage step-by-step self-startup circuit enables operation the system from input voltages as low as 10 mV. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuit with a frequency trimming technique is employed to extract the maximum energy from the TEG under a smaller temperature gradient and improve the overall stability of the system. Zero-current sensing (ZCS) detects the position of zero current during the discharge of the inductor and ends the discharge process in time by using two comparator monitoring methods, greatly reducing the energy backflow at the load side and improving the conversion efficiency. With a minimum cold-start voltage of180 mV and a minimum operating voltage of10 mV, the average power consumption of the PMIC was 24.6 $mu$W, the output voltage range was 1.7 V, and the end-to-end conversion efficiency of the boost converter was 78.3%.
采用180nm CMOS工艺,实现了一种低自启动电压的无电池热电能量收集电源管理集成电路。两级逐步自启动电路使操作系统从输入电压低至10毫伏。采用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)电路和频率微调技术,在较小的温度梯度下从TEG中提取最大能量,提高系统的整体稳定性。零电流传感(ZCS)采用两种比较器监测方法,检测电感放电过程中零电流的位置,及时结束放电过程,大大减少了负载侧的能量回流,提高了转换效率。在最小冷启动电压为180 mV,最小工作电压为10 mV的情况下,PMIC的平均功耗为24.6 $mu$W,输出电压范围为1.7 V,升压变换器的端到端转换效率为78.3%。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis Report of A Phase CVT Fault in 220kV Auxiliary Section I of 500kV Substation 500kV变电站220kV副一段单相无级变速器故障分析报告
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660270
Yue Bing, Yang Zhi, Zhou Luyao, Zhao Lin, Lin Haofan, Yang Yong
An accident occurred in the substation due to a 220 kV voltage transformer failure that caused a bus differential protection alarm. This article comprehensively analyzes the cause of the failure based on the cause of the incident, the on-site test and inspection situation and the disassembly situation of the factory. The article comprehensively uses protection monitoring waveform analysis, infrared temperature measurement and field test to carry out failure mechanism analysis, and provides reference opinions for subsequent maintenance and repair of related products of the same type to improve equipment operation and maintenance level.
220kv电压互感器故障引起母线差动保护报警,变电站发生事故。本文结合事故原因、现场试验检验情况和工厂拆装情况,对故障原因进行了综合分析。本文综合运用保护监测波形分析、红外测温、现场试验等方法进行故障机理分析,为后续同类型相关产品的维护维修提供参考意见,提高设备运维水平。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of a Tunnel Magnetoresistive Accelerometer Based on Electrostatic Force Feedback 基于静电力反馈的隧道磁阻加速度计的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660227
Xinru Chen, Bo Yang, Cheng Li, Xinxing Guo
The tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) accelerometer is a new generation of high-precision inertial sensitive devices. In this work, a micromechanical TMR accelerometer based on electrostatic force feedback is proposed. A permanent magnet film is connected with the seismic mass. The input acceleration leads to a certain displacement of the sensitive structure, thereby causes the change of the magnetic field strength. The magnitude of the acceleration is obtained by detecting the evolution of the magnetic field. On the other hand, the feedback force that pulls the mass back to the initial position is continuously generated, therefore, the mass is always in an equilibrium position. According to the simulation analysis, the simulated sensitivity of the sensitive structure is 125.6um/g and the maximum value of the magnetic field intensity changing with the displacement is 0.1mT/mm. Consequently, the mechanical sensitivity of the micromechanical accelerometer in our proposal design is 12.56uT/g. With the effective electrostatic force feedback structure design, the proposed tunnel magnetoresistive accelerometer has a more extensive dynamic range and remarkable stability.
隧道磁阻(TMR)加速度计是新一代高精度惯性敏感器件。本文提出了一种基于静电力反馈的微机械TMR加速度计。一个永磁体薄膜与地震体相连接。输入加速度导致敏感结构发生一定位移,从而引起磁场强度的变化。加速度的大小是通过探测磁场的演变得到的。另一方面,不断产生将质量拉回初始位置的反馈力,因此,质量始终处于平衡位置。通过仿真分析,该敏感结构的模拟灵敏度为125.6um/g,磁场强度随位移变化的最大值为0.1mT/mm。因此,我们设计的微机械加速度计的机械灵敏度为12.56uT/g。采用有效的静电力反馈结构设计,使隧道磁阻加速度计具有更广泛的动态范围和显著的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
A 28-GHz Current-Mode Inverse-Outphasing Power Amplifier in 65-nm CMOS 一种基于65nm CMOS的28 ghz电流模反缺相功率放大器
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660333
Liang-Hui Li, Dongliang Ni, Jiazheng Chen, Jiwei Huang
In this paper, a 28-GHz high efficiency outphasing power amplifier (PA) with Chireix compensation in 65-nm Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) CMOS technology is proposed. To improve the power-back-off (PBO) efficiency, the PA uses a current-mode inverse outphasing architecture, which supports compatibility with current-mode PAs, highly efficient active load modulation. Meanwhile, the neutralization capacitor and source degeneration inductor technology is employed to tradeoff linearity and high efficiency requirements. At 28GHz with a supply voltage of 2.5/1.2V, the complete outphasing PA achieves a simulated saturated output power of 23.8dBm with 45.1% power-added efficiency (PAE) and 6dB back-off PAE of 25.2%, 1-dB compression output power of 21.8dBm, and gain of 16.6dB. The simulation results also show that the PA is unconditionally stable in the whole working frequency band. The power amplifier has a layout size of 1.02 mm2 and a core area of 0.46 mm2.
提出了一种基于65纳米绝缘体上硅(SOI) CMOS技术的28 ghz高效同相功率放大器(PA)。为了提高PBO (power-back-off)效率,PA采用电流模式反相架构,支持兼容电流模式PA,高效的有源负载调制。同时,采用中和电容和源退化电感技术来平衡线性度和高效率要求。在28GHz,电源电压为2.5/1.2V时,完全同相放大器的模拟饱和输出功率为23.8dBm,功率附加效率(PAE)为45.1%,6dB回退PAE为25.2%,1 db压缩输出功率为21.8dBm,增益为16.6dB。仿真结果还表明,该滤波器在整个工作频带内是无条件稳定的。功率放大器的布局尺寸为1.02 mm2,核心面积为0.46 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
An Equivalent Circuit of Hot Carrier Injection in Short-channel N-MOSFET 短沟道N-MOSFET热载流子注入等效电路
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660244
Jun’an Zhang, Jinxin Hu, Tiehu Li
This paper presented an equivalent circuit based on a 65nm NMOS model to simulate the hot carrier injection (HCI) effect. Under HCI effect, many electrical characteristics such as threshold voltage, trans conductance, drain-source current, gate leakage current, etc, will be obviously changed during a long period of operation time and under different voltage stress. The method of directly modifying SPICE model to simulate HCI effect is complex, and it may lead to non-convergence. Based on an NMOSFET model of a 65nm CMOS PDK, adding some common electrical components and arithmetic units to form an equivalent circuit is a practical way. This model has 4 input parameters, such as width of gate (W), length of gate (L), environment temperature (Temp), operation period (Year). The voltage stress of drain source, drain-gate, gate-source are also considered in this model. The simulation results show that the electrical performance of NMOS transistor under HCI is fitted many measured data of published papers. This equivalent circuit model can be used in the integrated circuit to estimate the effect of HCI.
本文提出了一种基于65nm NMOS模型的等效电路来模拟热载流子注入(HCI)效应。在HCI效应下,在较长的工作时间和不同的电压应力下,阈值电压、跨导、漏源电流、栅漏电流等许多电特性都会发生明显的变化。直接修改SPICE模型来模拟HCI效应的方法复杂,且可能导致不收敛。基于65nm CMOS PDK的NMOSFET模型,加入一些常用的电子元件和运算单元组成等效电路是一种实用的方法。该机型有4个输入参数,如栅极宽度(W)、栅极长度(L)、环境温度(Temp)、运行周期(Year)。该模型还考虑了漏源、漏极-栅极、栅极-栅极的电压应力。仿真结果表明,NMOS晶体管在HCI条件下的电性能与许多已发表论文的测量数据吻合良好。该等效电路模型可用于集成电路中对HCI的影响进行估计。
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引用次数: 0
Electro-thermal Investigation on SOI Accumulation Mode Tri-gate LDMOS SOI积累模式三栅极LDMOS的电热特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660247
Zhangjun Shi, Xiaojin Li, Yabin Sun, Yanling Shi
An electro-thermal co-optimization has been carried out on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) accumulation mode tri-gate (ATG) LDMOS by TCAD simulation. Internal electric field, temperature distribution, critical heat removal path and the thermal resistance of SOI-ATG LDMOS are investigated, providing deep insights into its self-heating mechanism and thermal-aware design. Besides, the junction depth of source/drain, ambient temperature and boundary thermal resistance are optimized to mitigate the self-heating effect (SHE) in SOI-ATG LDMOS. Furthermore, different trench dielectrics are also compared to achieve an electro-thermal co-optimization of SOI-ATG LDMOS.
通过TCAD仿真对绝缘体上硅(SOI)积累模式三栅极(ATG) LDMOS进行了电热协同优化。研究了SOI-ATG LDMOS的内部电场、温度分布、临界散热路径和热阻,为其自热机制和热感知设计提供了深入的见解。此外,通过优化源极/漏极结深、环境温度和边界热阻来缓解SOI-ATG LDMOS的自热效应。此外,还比较了不同的沟槽介质,实现了SOI-ATG LDMOS的电热协同优化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 6th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)
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