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2021 6th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)最新文献

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Design of Low Supply Voltage Phase Locked Loop Based on Dynamic Double Loops Technology 基于动态双环技术的低电压锁相环设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660252
Chao-Ran Zhao, Hao Zhang, Youming Zhang
In order to solve the power supply problem of the Internet of things chip and the low power supply voltage problem of the energy acquisition system, a low power supply voltage phase-locked loop circuit based on dynamic dual loops is proposed in this paper. The circuit uses dynamic dual loops technology and low voltage single side charge pump technology to realize the design of 0. 6V phase-locked loop circuit based on 40nm. The result shows that the RMS jitter of the designed PLL is less than 6. 6ps and the power consumption is 0. 39mw at 0. 6V supply voltage, which can meet the system clock requirements of IOT chip.
为了解决物联网芯片的供电问题和能量采集系统的低电源电压问题,本文提出了一种基于动态双环的低电源电压锁相环电路。该电路采用动态双回路技术和低压单侧电荷泵技术,实现了0。基于40nm的6V锁相环电路。结果表明,所设计锁相环的有效值抖动小于6。6ps,功耗为0。39兆瓦,0。6V供电电压,可以满足物联网芯片的系统时钟要求。
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引用次数: 0
A Ping-Pong Auto-Zero Instrumentation Amplifier Design 乒乓自动调零仪表放大器设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660354
Jun’an Zhang, Cong Peng, Yi Xu
A ping-pong auto-zero instrumentation amplifier is presented in this paper. Ping-pong structure is utilized for fast calibration speed. Folded-cascode with class AB output structure are utilized as main amplifier. Folded-cascode with gain boosting structure are utilized as auxiliary amplifier. Both amplifier has a pair of additional input terminals for offset calibration. Simulation results show that the offset voltage is 0.7μV, DC gain is 150dB, unity gain bandwidth of main amplifier is 1.9MHz, common-mode rejection ratio is 130dB, and power consumption is 1.4mW. The design of this amplifier is based on 0.5μm CMOS process with a single supply voltage of 5V.
介绍了一种乒乓自动调零仪表放大器。采用乒乓结构,校准速度快。采用AB级输出结构的折叠级联码作主放大器。采用增益增强结构的折叠级联码作为辅助放大器。两个放大器都有一对额外的输入端子用于偏置校准。仿真结果表明,失调电压为0.7μV,直流增益150dB,主放大器单位增益带宽为1.9MHz,共模抑制比为130dB,功耗为1.4mW。该放大器采用0.5μm CMOS工艺,单电源电压为5V。
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引用次数: 0
A 28GHz Power Amplifier with 23.5 dBm Psat in 65nm SOI CMOS 28GHz功率放大器,23.5 dBm Psat, 65nm SOI CMOS
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660283
Dongliang Ni, Liang-Hui Li, Weijia Wu, Jiwei Huang
In this paper, a 28GHz two-stage differential power amplifier (PA) with two-way power combining is designed in 65-nm Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. Each PA cell is designed for high linearity while maintaining high gain. To provide adequate output power, differential cascode structure is selected for power stage, while the driver stage adopts differential common source topology for boosting the power gain. In the differential circuit, neutralization capacitor is added to compensate the parasitic effect of gate-to-drain capacitor of the transistor to improve the gain, while the inductive degeneration technique is adopted to increases the linearity. The impedance matching networks is implemented by transformers, low loss signal distribution and combining are achieved by coupling line balun. The simulation results demonstrate a 23.5dBm PA saturated output power with 45.7% Power-Added Efficiency (PAE) at 28-GHz, while the 1-dB compression output power (P1dB) of 21.3 dBm, and gain of 14.5 dB. The layout size of the power amplifier is 0.46 mm2, and the core area is 0.252 mm2.
本文设计了一种基于65纳米绝缘体上硅(Silicon-On-Insulator, SOI) CMOS技术的28GHz双级差分功率放大器(PA)。每个放大器单元都设计为高线性度,同时保持高增益。为了提供足够的输出功率,功率级采用差分级联结构,驱动级采用差分共源拓扑,以提高功率增益。在差分电路中,通过增加中和电容来补偿晶体管栅漏电容的寄生效应,从而提高增益,同时采用电感退化技术来提高线性度。通过变压器实现阻抗匹配网络,通过耦合线路平衡实现低损耗信号的分配和组合。仿真结果表明,该系统在28 ghz频段的饱和输出功率为23.5dBm,功率附加效率(PAE)为45.7%;1dB压缩输出功率为21.3 dBm,增益为14.5 dB。功率放大器的布局尺寸为0.46 mm2,核心面积为0.252 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
Test and Analysis of Broken String Composite Insulator 断串复合绝缘子的试验与分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660287
Yue Bing, Zhou Luyao, Yang Zhi, Jin Yongtao, Lin Haofan, Yang Yong
This paper analyzes the cause of the failure of a composite insulator, and conducts a post-mortem inspection and test analysis on the fault insulator and non-fault insulator in the same phase. A continuous carbonized discharge channel has been formed at the low-voltage end, which is characterized by penetrating internal breakdown. The leakage current in the water diffusion test of the faulty insulator exceeded the standard, indicating that the bonding performance of the mandrel sheath has decreased significantly, which in turn caused an air gap at the mandrel-sheath interface, which caused the mandrel to be susceptible to moisture and internal discharge ablation. Degradation and carbonation of epoxy resin, etc.
本文分析了复合绝缘子失效的原因,并对同相的故障绝缘子和非故障绝缘子进行了事后检验和试验分析。低压端形成了以穿透式内击穿为特征的连续碳化放电通道。故障绝缘子水扩散试验中漏电流超标,说明芯轴护套粘结性能明显下降,从而在芯轴-护套界面处产生气隙,导致芯轴容易受潮,内部放电烧蚀。环氧树脂的降解和碳化等。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Fabrication of A Film Transducer with Composite Microstructures for IR Scene Projection 红外场景投影用复合微结构薄膜传感器的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660260
Lang Zhou, Tuo Li, Zhuo Li, Kai Liu, Hongtao Man
A MEMS film transducer used for infrared scene projection was reported. It can absorb the heat of an incident visible image and convert it into an infrared image. The transducer was designed as a thin self-suspended polyimide film with periodic composite microstructure arrays of $1300times 1300$ and high absorption of 95% in visible wavelength range. The large arrays fabricated by MEMS processes were used to limit in-plane thermal diffusion and enhance radiation spatial resolution. Based on the transducer, high equivalent blackbody temperature of 550 K was obtained at a laser power density of 1.4 W/cm2. Linear radiation power density could be controlled. High resolution infrared images were successfully generated in dual infrared bands of 3-5 and 8-12μm. These results proved the MEMS film transducer was a promising candidate in the large-scale dual-band infrared scene projection.
报道了一种用于红外场景投影的MEMS薄膜传感器。它可以吸收入射可见光图像的热量,并将其转换成红外图像。该换能器设计为自悬浮聚酰亚胺薄膜,具有1300 × 1300$的周期性复合微结构阵列,在可见波长范围内具有95%的高吸收率。采用MEMS工艺制作的大型阵列可以限制平面内热扩散,提高辐射空间分辨率。基于该传感器,在激光功率密度为1.4 W/cm2时获得了550 K的高等效黑体温度。线性辐射功率密度可以控制。在3 ~ 5 μm和8 ~ 12μm双红外波段成功生成高分辨率红外图像。这些结果证明了MEMS薄膜传感器是大规模双波段红外场景投影的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
A CMOS Temperature Sensor Using Bank-Swap Dynamic Element Matching Technology 基于银行交换动态元件匹配技术的CMOS温度传感器
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660286
Haoyu Liu, Jing Jin, Yisu Guo, Jiwei Huang
A precision CMOS temperature-to-digital converter (TDC) for FBAR oscillator is presented in this work. The bank-swap dynamic element matching(DEM) technology is adopted in this circuit, which can reduce the mismatch error $Delta m/m$ between different current mirrors by dynamically interchanging the current mirrors of the bias current circuit and the temperature core circuit using an additional current selector switch. In addition, a self-closing fast starting circuit ensures the front-end circuit to reach its desired operating point. This circuit is designed in TSMC $0.18mu m$ CMOS process. The simulation results show that the static work current of the circuit is $52mu A$ (@27°C) under the supply voltage of 1.8V. After two-point calibration correction, the temperature measurement accuracy achieved $-0.38^{circ}C/+0.35^{circ}C$ in the range of $-45^{circ}Csim 85^{circ}C$. The core area of the circuit is $322 mu mtimes 441 mu m$.
本文介绍了一种用于FBAR振荡器的高精度CMOS温度-数字转换器(TDC)。该电路采用银行互换动态元件匹配(bank-swap dynamic element matching, DEM)技术,通过增加一个电流选择开关,将偏置电流电路的电流镜与温度铁芯电路的电流镜动态互换,减少不同电流镜之间的不匹配误差$Delta m/m$。此外,自闭快速启动电路确保前端电路达到预期的工作点。本电路采用台积电$0.18mu m$ CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明,在1.8V电源电压下,电路的静态工作电流为$52mu A$(@27°C)。经两点标定校正,测温精度在$-45^{circ}Csim 85^{circ}C$范围内达到$-0.38^{circ}C/+0.35^{circ}C$。电路的核心区域是$322 mu mtimes 441 mu m$。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Noise CTIA-based pixel with CDS for SWIR Focal Plane Arrays 用于SWIR焦平面阵列的具有CDS的低噪声ctia像素
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660360
Yi Zhuo, Wengao Lu, Shanzhe Yu, Ye Zhou, Jiaqi Kong, Yacong Zhang, Zhongjian Chen
This paper proposes a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) pixel for short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) focal plane arrays, including an in-pixel capacitive trans-impedance amplifier (CTIA) with correlated double sampling (CDS) circuit. An inverter-based operational amplifier is proposed, which can obtain higher gain under the same power consumption, thereby effectively reducing thermal noise. At the same time, a compact inpixel CDS is proposed, which uses fewer switches to reduce the pixel area. This pixel circuit is designed in 180nm 1P5M CMOS process. The simulation result shows that the output swing of the circuit is 1.2V, and the linearity within the output swing reaches 99.9%. The integrating capacitor is 8fF, and the pixel output noise after CDS is 11.38e-, which is 48% lower than the traditional CTIA circuit.
本文提出了一种用于短波红外焦平面阵列的读出集成电路(ROIC)像元,包括一个具有相关双采样(CDS)电路的像元内电容式跨阻抗放大器(CTIA)。提出了一种基于逆变器的运算放大器,在相同的功耗下可以获得更高的增益,从而有效地降低了热噪声。同时,提出了一种紧凑的像素级CDS,使用更少的开关来减少像素面积。该像素电路采用180nm 1P5M CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明,该电路的输出摆幅为1.2V,输出摆幅内的线性度达到99.9%。积分电容为8fF, CDS后的像素输出噪声为11.38e-,比传统CTIA电路降低48%。
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引用次数: 2
Electromagnetic Conductive Immunity of a Microcontroller by Direct Power Injection 直接功率注入微控制器的电磁传导抗扰度
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660326
Shuwang Dai, Xiangjun Lu, Yong Zhang, Lei Liu, Wenxiao Fang
This paper deals with direct power injection (DPI) test research and its fabrication of test circuit board, construction of test system, and failure analysis. Such a sensitivity test aims to assist designers in assessing the IC’s (integrated circuits) susceptibility to radio frequency interferences (RFI) during the design phase of the IC. The IEC 62132-4 standard method of immunity measurement is applied to a microcontroller chip to evaluate the sensitivity of specific pins to direct power injection conducted interference. Through experiments, get the sensitive threshold and interference amplitude of the microcontroller. And through the optical microscope and scanning electron microscope to explore the reasons for the failure of the microcontroller, the main damage mechanism is thermal stress.
本文对直接喷油(DPI)测试电路板的研制、测试系统的构建及故障分析进行了研究。这种灵敏度测试旨在帮助设计人员在IC设计阶段评估IC(集成电路)对射频干扰(RFI)的敏感性。IEC 62132-4标准抗扰度测量方法应用于微控制器芯片,以评估特定引脚对直接功率注入传导干扰的灵敏度。通过实验,得到了单片机的敏感阈值和干扰幅值。并通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜探讨了单片机失效的原因,主要损坏机理是热应力。
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引用次数: 1
An 8-15 GHz CMOS Power Amplifier with a Compact Transformer-based Output Combiner 一个8-15 GHz CMOS功率放大器与紧凑型变压器为基础的输出合成器
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660328
Siwei Huang, B. Dou, Jiajin Song, Xiao Li
An integrated power amplifier using 65-nm CMOS bulk technology was presented in this work. The whole PA consists of a one-way drive stage and a two-way main stage. By employing a compactly designed transformer-based output combiner, the CMOS PA occupied a small core-area of $0.47times 0.57mm^{2}$, and delivered 21.6 dBm of measured saturated output power at 10GHz, with a power added efficiency of 23.6%. The proposed PA can operate well in $8sim 15GHz$ wideband.
本文提出了一种采用65nm CMOS本体技术的集成功率放大器。整个PA由一个单向驱动级和一个双向主级组成。通过采用紧凑设计的基于变压器的输出组合器,CMOS PA占据了0.47 × 0.57mm^{2}$的小核心面积,并在10GHz下提供21.6 dBm的测量饱和输出功率,功率增加效率为23.6%。该放大器可以在8sim / 15GHz宽带下良好地工作。
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引用次数: 0
A 10b 42MS/s SAR ADC with Power Efficient Design 一种10b 42MS/s SAR ADC,具有高效功耗设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660351
Huo Hongfei, Liu Yihua, Li Xiaopeng, Zhang Youtao, Guo Yufeng, Gao Hao, Zhang Yi
A 10b 42MS/s power-efficient successive-approximation-register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented in this paper. The ADC structure is optimized for lower power consumption. For this purpose, an accuracy-enhanced DAC switching method and a comparator that can dynamically adjust current to save energy are introduced. The linearity of SAR ADCs can be improved without adding capacitors or calibration logic in this way. In 130nm CMOS process, simulation results show the ADC achieves a SNDR of 60dB for Nyquist input and consumes $510 mu mathrm{W}$ under a 1.2V power supply.
本文介绍了一种10b42ms /s的低功耗连续逼近寄存器(SAR)模数转换器(ADC)。ADC结构经过优化,可降低功耗。为此,介绍了一种提高精度的DAC开关方法和一种可以动态调节电流以节省能量的比较器。这种方法可以在不增加电容或校准逻辑的情况下改善SAR adc的线性度。在130nm CMOS工艺下,仿真结果表明,在1.2V电源下,ADC在Nyquist输入下实现了60dB的SNDR,功耗为510 mu math {W}$。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 6th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)
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