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2021 6th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)最新文献

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A More Scalable Deep-learning Processing Unit For Depthwise Separable Convolution 深度可分卷积的可扩展深度学习处理单元
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660324
Xiaofeng Wang, Yifan Ge, Yang Gao, Hui Zhou, Min Wu, Chaoran Li
Due to the excellent energy efficiency and real-time performance, FPGA has gradually become an important computing platform for CNN inference. However, most FPGA based Deep-learning Processing Units (DPU) are not scalable enough to cope with the rapid changes in both operator type and network structure of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To solve this problem, we proposed the Dataflow Driven Multi-core Architecture to improve the scalability of DPU. It implements different computational functions in various modules, which are connected by the streaming structures. Firstly, we designed the Basic-DPU based on the architecture, which is very efficient for standard convolution such as VGG, SSD, etc. To verify the architecture’s scalability, we then added a function module into Basic-DPU to obtain the Extended-DPU, which can accelerate both standard convolution and depthwise separable convolution in high computational efficiency. Finally, the Basic-DPU and Extended-DPU are implemented and evaluated on Xilinx xczu9eg. The experimental results show that their FPGA resource consumptions are almost the same. For the standard convolution, the actual performance reaches 470.3GOPS and 471.5GOPS. With the same test algorithm, the computational efficiency is over 90% for both of them, which is almost 1.69 times higher than the equivalent FPGA implementation. For depthwise separable convolution, their actual performance reaches 183.3GOPS and 245.2GOPS. The computational efficiency of Extended-DPU is 1.3 times that of Basic-DPU and 2.1 times that of the peer FPGA implementation.
FPGA由于其优异的能效和实时性,逐渐成为CNN推理的重要计算平台。然而,大多数基于FPGA的深度学习处理单元(DPU)的可扩展性不足以应对卷积神经网络(cnn)算子类型和网络结构的快速变化。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了数据流驱动的多核架构来提高cpu的可扩展性。它在不同的模块中实现不同的计算功能,这些模块通过流结构连接起来。首先,我们设计了基于该架构的Basic-DPU,该架构对于VGG、SSD等标准卷积非常高效。为了验证该架构的可扩展性,我们在Basic-DPU中增加了一个功能模块,得到了扩展dpu,该扩展dpu既可以加速标准卷积,也可以提高深度可分卷积的计算效率。最后,在xilinxxczu9eg平台上对基本dpu和扩展dpu进行了实现和评估。实验结果表明,它们的FPGA资源消耗几乎相同。对于标准卷积,实际性能达到470.3GOPS和471.5GOPS。在相同的测试算法下,两者的计算效率都在90%以上,几乎是同等FPGA实现的1.69倍。对于深度可分离卷积,它们的实际性能分别达到183.3GOPS和245.2GOPS。Extended-DPU的计算效率是Basic-DPU的1.3倍,是同类FPGA实现的2.1倍。
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引用次数: 0
Design of 900 GHz Microstrip-Waveguide Probe 900 GHz微带波导探头的设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660238
Yan-Jiao Hu, Guoyong Ning, Meng Zhang, Shuoxing Li, Jidong Yin, Han Wang
To meet the need for highly integrated coupling technology for terahertz system-in-package, the design of a 900 GHz microstrip-waveguide probe based on GaAs is presented in this paper. The probe with fine airtightness is composed of two $25 mu mathrm{m}$ GaAs substrates with metallization vias. The total thickness of the probe is less than $60 mu mathrm{m}$, which makes it suitable to be applied in micro-assembly integration and system-in-package application. Working around 900 GHz, the simulation results respectively show that insert loss of the probe is 0.73 dB and return loss is 20.5 dB.
为了满足太赫兹封装系统对高集成度耦合技术的需求,本文设计了一种基于砷化镓的900 GHz微带波导探头。具有良好密封性的探头由两个$25 mu mathm {m}$ GaAs衬底和金属化过孔组成。探头的总厚度小于$60 mu mathrm{m}$,适合应用于微组装集成和系统级封装应用。仿真结果表明,在900 GHz工作时,探头的插入损耗为0.73 dB,回波损耗为20.5 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Numerical Study of the Impact Ionization Coefficient Approximation Model of 2-D Lateral Power Devices 二维横向功率器件冲击电离系数近似模型的数值研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660297
Haidong Wang, Yufeng Guo, Jun Zhang, Maolin Zhang, Jing Chen
Due to the complexity of the impact ionization process in power devices, the classic 1-D Fulop and Chynoweth approximation is no longer appliable to the 2-D lateral power devices. In this paper, a numerical study is conducted to explore the sensitivity of the impact ionization coefficient on the structure parameters of 2-D lateral power devices in both full- and partial-depletion cases. As a result of the 2-D RESURF effect, the structure parameters are imposing a more complicated influence on the impact ionization coefficient and therefore can not be simply considered as a function of electric field profile. Therefore, based on the 2-D Poisson’s equation and avalanche breakdown criteria, a new impact ionization coefficient approximation model for a 2-D lateral power device is presented. Based on the proposed model and 2-D Poisson’s equation, the avalanche breakdown voltage (BV) can be obtained with high veracity and effectiveness. The modeling results are compared with simulations obtained by commercial TCAD numerical simulations, which are found to be in good agreement and provide guidance for the design and optimization of 2D lateral power devices.
由于功率器件中冲击电离过程的复杂性,经典的一维Fulop和Chynoweth近似不再适用于二维横向功率器件。本文通过数值研究,探讨了在完全耗尽和部分耗尽两种情况下,冲击电离系数对二维横向功率器件结构参数的敏感性。由于二维RESURF效应,结构参数对冲击电离系数的影响更为复杂,不能简单地将其视为电场分布的函数。因此,基于二维泊松方程和雪崩击穿准则,提出了一种新的二维侧向功率器件冲击电离系数近似模型。基于该模型和二维泊松方程,雪崩击穿电压(BV)的计算具有较高的准确性和有效性。将建模结果与商用TCAD数值模拟结果进行了比较,发现两者吻合较好,为二维横向动力器件的设计与优化提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Design of 850 GHz 2×2 Array Heterodyne-receiver Chips Based on Schottky-diode GaAs Process 基于肖特基二极管GaAs工艺的850 GHz 2×2阵列外差接收机芯片设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660271
Shuoxing Li, Xiao Wang, Meng Zhang, Yan-Jiao Hu, Lu Tang, Han Wang
This paper introduces the design and implementation of array heterodyne-receiver chips working at 850GHz. For the designing process of high-integrated array chips, the parasitic effect is one of the major difficulties. To reduce the influence of parasitic effect, the mixer is designed to utilize a parallel diode which simplifies the direct-current bias circuit, LO is designed to adopt a direct nine-fold multiplier chain. As a result, array monolithic chips in symmetrical $2 times2$ form have high integration and low noise figure. The simulation results prove the rationality, correctness, and feasibility of the design, which has reference significance for the engineering research of terahertz domain.
本文介绍了工作在850GHz频段的阵列外差接收机芯片的设计与实现。在高集成度阵列芯片的设计过程中,寄生效应是主要的难点之一。为了减少寄生效应的影响,混频器设计采用并联二极管,简化了直流偏置电路,LO设计采用直接九倍乘法链。因此,对称$2 times2$形式的阵列单片芯片具有高集成度和低噪声系数。仿真结果证明了该设计的合理性、正确性和可行性,对太赫兹领域的工程研究具有参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Application of IoT Technology in Throttle Motor Detection System 物联网技术在节流电机检测系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660353
Yu Jiwu, Yan Yingdong
In order to improve the automatic production efficiency and realize the detection data sharing, this study designed and developed an automated throttle motor detection system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system was established on the basis of the three-layer architecture of IoT technology, and consisted of the front-end detection device, data transmission device, throttle motor detection data (TMDD) server, and remote management subsystem. The sensors in the front-end detection device were used to sample the throttle motor data and display the data locally, and the TMDD server was used to share the data received from different detection lines. The custom communication protocol was used to encode the detection data and parameters to improve the reliability of data transmission. Compared with most existing detection systems, the proposed detection system performs well on the data acquisition, transmission, data storage and management, and completes the throttle motor factory detection and fatigue detection, which effectively simplify the operation of the system and realize the data sharing and online management of different detection points through local net and Internet.
为了提高自动化生产效率,实现检测数据共享,本研究设计并开发了一种基于物联网(IoT)技术的节气马达自动检测系统。该系统基于物联网技术的三层架构建立,由前端检测设备、数据传输设备、节流电机检测数据(TMDD)服务器、远程管理子系统组成。前端检测装置中的传感器采集油门马达数据并进行本地显示,TMDD服务器将不同检测线接收到的数据进行共享。采用自定义通信协议对检测数据和参数进行编码,提高了数据传输的可靠性。与现有的大多数检测系统相比,本文提出的检测系统在数据采集、传输、数据存储和管理等方面都做得很好,完成了油门马达出厂检测和疲劳检测,有效简化了系统的操作,通过局域网和Internet实现了不同检测点的数据共享和在线管理。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a 68 dB Input Dynamic Range Potentiostat for Electrochemical Biosensing 用于电化学生物传感的68 dB输入动态范围恒电位器的设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660272
Chao Xie, Yuan Ma, Zijian Tang, Milin Zhang
This paper proposed design of a low power potentiostat for electrochemical biosensing with high input dynamic range. A current compensation circuit is proposed to extend the detection range. Chopper stabilization potentiostat is used to suppress the low-frequency noise, realizing a high accuracy. The proposed design was fabricated in 0.18-$mu$m CMOS process occupying a silicon area of 0.43 mm2. The experimental results show a dynamic range of 68 dB with a power consumption of 105 $mu$W.
提出了一种用于电化学生物传感的高输入动态范围的低功率恒电位器的设计。为了扩大检测范围,提出了电流补偿电路。采用斩波稳定电位器抑制低频噪声,实现高精度。所提出的设计是在0.18-$mu$m CMOS工艺中制造的,占据0.43 mm2的硅面积。实验结果表明,动态范围为68 dB,功耗为105 $mu$W。
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引用次数: 2
A Fast Fully-Integrated LDO with Compact-Size and LOW-IQ for SoC Applications 一个快速的全集成LDO与紧凑的尺寸和低智商的SoC应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660274
Chunfeng Bai, Kai Zhang
Fully integrated LDOs are analyzed in this paper. Focused on SoC applications, a 20-mA 1.2-V full-on-chip NMOS LDO with fast transient response is designed. Compact size and low quiescent current are obtained owning the proposed adaptive biasing circuits. With only 7$-mu$A quiescent current, the response time to 100X positive load current step in 1-ns is only 60-ns.
本文分析了完全集成的贷款抵押贷款。针对SoC应用,设计了具有快速瞬态响应的20 ma 1.2 v全片NMOS LDO。该自适应偏置电路具有体积小、静态电流小等优点。当静态电流仅为7 μ A时,在1-ns内对100X正负载电流阶跃的响应时间仅为60-ns。
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引用次数: 0
A 12-bit 350-MS/s Pipelined ADC in 40-nm CMOS 一个12位350毫秒/秒的40纳米CMOS流水线ADC
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660359
Weiqi Gu, Peng Miao, Fei Li, Huan Wang, Bowen Ding
A 12-bit 350-MS/s pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in 40-nm CMOS is presented in this paper. The architecture of 5 stages and 1 backend flash sub-ADC is chosen to ensure the completion of 12bit analog-to-digital conversion. The ADC leverages SHA-less constructure and appropriate sampling capacitors to reduce power consumption and setting errors. In order to fulfill gain and bandwidth requirements, a two-stage op-amp with miller compensation is designed and simulated. The direct current gain, poles and zeros of the amplifier are derived afterward. The results reveal that the ADC achieves a 10.07 bits ENOB and 70. S6dB SFDR at 350 MS/s sample rate. The layout occupies 0.1875 mm2 area and consumes 123 mW at 1.1-V supplies.
提出了一种基于40纳米CMOS的12位350毫秒/秒流水线模数转换器(ADC)。采用5级1后端flash子adc架构,确保完成12位模数转换。ADC利用无sha结构和适当的采样电容来降低功耗和设置误差。为了满足增益和带宽的要求,设计并仿真了一种米勒补偿的两级运放。然后推导了放大器的直流增益、极和零点。结果表明,该ADC实现了10.07位ENOB和70位ENOB。S6dB SFDR在350 MS/s采样率。该布局占地0.1875 mm2,在1.1 v电源下消耗123 mW。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a 220GHz Frequency Quadrupler in 0.13 µ m SiGe Technology 采用0.13µm SiGe技术的220GHz频率四倍器设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660219
Genyin Ma, F. Meng
This paper presents a 220GHz quadrupler based on the advanced 130nmSiGe HBT process. The circuit adopts differential amplifier structure and active balun to reduce device redundancy of impedance matching network. A 1/4$lambda$@220GHz harmonic reflector is proposed to reduce the influence of transistor parasitic capacitance and improve the output power. Compensation capacitor technology is introduced to improve the amplitude and phase characteristics of differential signals. This design features an output power of -0.572dBm, a bandwidth of 19 GHz, consumes 0.14 W of dc power and occupies 0.203 mm2 of chip area.
本文提出了一种基于先进的130nmSiGe HBT工艺的220GHz四倍频器。该电路采用差分放大结构和有源平衡,减少了阻抗匹配网络的器件冗余。为了减小晶体管寄生电容的影响,提高输出功率,提出了1/4$lambda$@220GHz谐波反射器。为了改善差分信号的幅相特性,引入了补偿电容技术。本设计的输出功率为-0.572dBm,带宽为19 GHz,直流功耗为0.14 W,芯片面积为0.203 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
The Parasitic Capacitance Effect Calibration Scheme of The Split Structure SAR ADC 分体结构SAR ADC的寄生电容效应校准方案
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICICM54364.2021.9660362
Yujia Huang, Qiao Meng, Fei Li, Jianwei Zhang
In this paper, a parasitic capacitance calibration scheme of split structure SAR ADC based on redundant bridged capacitor is proposed. A digitally controlled compensation capacitor array is used for parasitic capacitor calibration. By the comparison of the MSB-side last-bit capacitor and all the capacitors in LSB-side, the calibration capacitor array is employed to compensate the weight error caused by the parasitic capacitor. Compared with other similar calibration techniques, this calibration scheme is suitable for top-plate sampling architecture. The prototype is implemented in 40nm CMOS technology, the core area is 350um*250um. After calibration, an SNDR of 68.85dB and an SFDR of 83.11dB are achieved with the with the Nyquist rate input at a sampling rate of 160MS/s, consuming the core power of 2.1mW at 1.1V supply voltage.
提出了一种基于冗余桥式电容的分体式SAR ADC寄生电容标定方案。采用数字控制补偿电容阵列对寄生电容进行标定。通过对msb侧最后位电容和lsb侧所有电容的比较,采用校准电容阵列来补偿寄生电容造成的权值误差。与其它同类标定技术相比,该标定方案适用于顶板采样结构。原型采用40nm CMOS技术实现,核心面积为350um*250um。校准后,在奈奎斯特速率输入,采样率为160MS/s,在1.1V电源电压下消耗的核心功率为2.1mW时,实现了68.85dB的SNDR和83.11dB的SFDR。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 6th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM)
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