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High Performance GeSn Photodiode on a 200 mm Ge-on-insulator Photonics Platform for Advanced Optoelectronic Integration with Ge CMOS Operating at 2 μm Band 高性能GeSn光电二极管在200毫米绝缘体上的Ge光子平台上,用于先进的光电集成与2 μm波段的Ge CMOS
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776554
Shengqiang Xu, Kaizhen Han, Yi-Chiau Huang, Yuye Kang, S. Masudy‐Panah, Ying Wu, D. Lei, Yunshan Zhao, X. Gong, Y. Yeo
We report the first demonstration of high performance germanium-tin (GeSn) multiple-quantum-well (MQW) photodiode (PD) on a 200 mm GeOI platform realized using a low temperature wafer bonding process. Record-low leakage of 25 mA/cm2 was achieved for GeSn PDs using this new architecture. Both Ge p-and n-FinFETs were also realized on the GeOI platform to substantiate the promising monolithic integration of all GeOI-based photonics components with Ge CMOS on this architecture via top-down processing approach. This work paves way for advanced optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEIC) operating at $2 mu text{m}$ band and beyond using GeSn as photo detection material for communication and sensing applications.
我们报道了在200 mm GeOI平台上使用低温晶圆键合工艺实现的高性能锗锡(GeSn)多量子阱(MQW)光电二极管(PD)的首次演示。使用这种新结构的GeSn pd实现了创纪录的低泄漏25 mA/cm2。Ge p- finfet和n- finfet也在GeOI平台上实现,通过自上而下的处理方法,在该架构上实现了所有基于GeOI的光子元件与Ge CMOS的有前途的单片集成。这项工作为工作在$2 mu text{m}$波段的先进光电集成电路(OEIC)铺平了道路,并使用GeSn作为通信和传感应用的光检测材料。
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引用次数: 1
SiGe Channel CMOS: Understanding Dielectric Breakdown and Bias Temperature Instability Tradeoffs SiGe通道CMOS:理解介电击穿和偏置温度不稳定性的权衡
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776481
R. Southwick, M. Wang, S. Mochizuki, Xin He Miao, J. Li, C. Lee
Breakdown and bias temperature instability for n/pFETs are studied on a wide composition of SiGe channels on different strain relaxation buffers. This study represents the first in-depth look at AC/DC PBTI trends of low Ge% SiGe nFinFETs. Dielectric breakdown is shown to be largely independent of channel composition over the region studied. Finally, we calculate the end-of-life performance benefit compared to Si, demonstrating the potential benefit of CMOS SiGe as a technology element.
研究了n/ pfet的击穿和偏置温度不稳定性。这项研究首次深入研究了低Ge% SiGe nfinfet的AC/DC PBTI趋势。在研究区域内,介质击穿在很大程度上与通道组成无关。最后,我们计算了与Si相比的寿命终止性能优势,证明了CMOS SiGe作为一种技术元素的潜在优势。
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引用次数: 2
Embedded PUF on 14nm HKMG FinFET Platform: A Novel 2-bit-per-cell OTP-based Memory Feasible for IoT Secuirty Solution in 5G Era 14nm HKMG FinFET平台上的嵌入式PUF:一种适用于5G时代物联网安全解决方案的新型2位otp存储器
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776515
E. Hsieh, H. W. Wang, C. H. Liu, S. Chung, T. P. Chen, S.A. Huang, T. J. Chen, O. Cheng
In this work, a novel concept of 2-bit-per-cell (2B/C) is introduced to realize high-density OTP PUF from a new scheme of dielectric breakdown. This PUF shows $10^{5}{text{x}}$ of large window, good immunity to high-temperature disturbance, and excellent retention under 150°C baking, which are particularly for automotive applications. In terms of security, this PUF exhibits near ideal normal distribution of hamming distance and narrow distribution of hamming weight. The bit error rates are low, 0.78% at 25°C and 1.95% at 150°C, benchmarked on a 256-bit array. Finally, the security test of this PUF against the hackers' attack from the machine learning process has been proved to have high security. Overall, the proposed 2B/C OTP PUF demonstrated great potential for IoT security in 5G era.
本文提出了一种新的介质击穿方案,采用每单元2位(2B/C)的概念来实现高密度OTP PUF。该PUF具有$10^{5}{text{x}}$的大窗口,具有良好的抗高温干扰能力,在150°C烘烤下具有优异的保存性,特别适用于汽车应用。在安全性方面,该PUF具有接近理想的汉明距离正态分布和较窄的汉明权重分布。误码率很低,在25°C时为0.78%,在150°C时为1.95%,以256位阵列为基准。最后,该PUF对来自机器学习过程的黑客攻击进行了安全测试,证明其具有较高的安全性。总体而言,拟议的2B/C OTP PUF在5G时代展示了物联网安全的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 7
A Comprehensive Kinetical Modeling of Polymorphic Phase Distribution of Ferroelectric-Dielectrics and Interfacial Energy Effects on Negative Capacitance FETs 铁电介质多晶相分布的综合动力学建模及界面能对负电容场效应管的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776508
Y. Tang, Che-Lun Fan, Ya-Chen Kao, N. Módolo, C. Su, T.-L. Wu, K. Kao, Pin-Jiun Wu, S.-W. Hsaio, A. Useinov, P. Su, W. Wu, G. Huang, J. Shieh, W. Yeh, Y. Wang
This paper clarifies for the first time the origin of ferroelectricity in the Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistors (NCFETs) by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. MD simulation considering atomic interactions between all atoms enables accurate predictions for the microstructure even at all interfaces. By incorporating the results from MD simulations into a kinetic model, it is able to predict the conditions of crystallization and phase transition during RTP and cooling processes that govern ferroelectricity in FETs. Our simulation reveals that the comparable interfacial energy between o-and t-phase, and in-plane tensile stress from metal capping or interfacial layers (ILs) enable more phase transition from t-to o-phase, and more ferroelectricity in NCFETs. Finally, design methodology to maintain the electric variation of NCFETs is also proposed
本文首次通过分子动力学(MD)模拟阐明了负电容场效应晶体管(ncfet)中铁电性的起源。考虑所有原子之间相互作用的原子动力学模拟可以准确预测所有界面的微观结构。通过将MD模拟的结果整合到动力学模型中,它能够预测在控制fet铁电性的RTP和冷却过程中的结晶和相变条件。我们的模拟表明,o相和t相之间相当的界面能,以及金属盖层或界面层(ILs)的平面内拉伸应力,使得ncfet从t相到o相的相变更多,并且具有更高的铁电性。最后,提出了维持ncfet电性变化的设计方法
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引用次数: 7
First Vertically Stacked, Compressively Strained, and Triangular Ge0.91Sn0.09pGAAFETs with High $mathbf{I_{ON}}$ of $mathbf{19.3}mu mathbf{A} mathbf{at} mathbf{V_{OV}}=mathbf{V}_{mathbf{DS}}=mathbf{-0.5V}, mathbf{G}_{mathbf{m}}$ of $mathbf{50.2}mu mathbf{S}$ at $mathbf{V_{DS}}=mat 第一个垂直叠加,压缩压缩和三角形Ge0.91Sn0.09pGAAFETs,高$mathbf{I_{ON}}$ $mathbf{19.3}mu mathbf{A} mathbf{at} mathbf{V_{OV}}=mathbf{V}} {mathbf{DS}}=mathbf{-0.5V}, $mathbf{G} {mathbf{m}}$ $mathbf{50.2}mu mathbf{S}$ at $mathbf{V_{DS}}=mat
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776550
Yu-Shiang Huang, Hung-Yu Ye, Fang-Liang Lu, Yi-Chun Liu, Chien-Te Tu, Chung-yi Lin, Shih-Ya Lin, Sun-Rang Jan, C. W. Liu
The natural etching stop on {111} facets yields the small dangling bond density and roughness, enabling low SS and high $text{I}_{text{ON}}$ on {111} sidewalls of the GAA channels. In addition, the $sim 2%$ uniaxial compressive strain and $[text{Sn}]=9%$ in the channel can reduce the hole effective mass. As a result, 50% improvement of $text{I}_{text{ON}}= 120mu text{A}/mutext{m}$ (perimeter), and 71% improvement of $text{G}_{text{m}}=312mu text{S}/mutext{m}$ are achieved than our previous 3 stacked GeSn {001} nanosheets. Record high $text{I}_{text{ON}}$ of $19.3mu text{A}$ per stack at $text{V}_{text{OV}}=text{V}_{DS}=-0.5text{V}$ and record $text{G}_{text{m}}$ of $50.2mutext{S}$ per stack at $text{V}_{text{DS}}=-0.5text{V}$ among all GeSn FinFETs and GAAFETs are achieved. The $text{SS}_{text{lin}}$ as low as S4mV/dec is also obtained, 22% reduction than our previous work.
111{个刻面上的自然蚀刻停止产生小的悬垂键密度和粗糙度,从而在GAA通道的}111个侧壁上实现低SS和高$text{I}_{text{ON}}$。此外,通道内的{}$sim 2%$单轴压缩应变和$[text{Sn}]=9%$可以降低孔洞的有效质量。结果是,50% improvement of $text{I}_{text{ON}}= 120mu text{A}/mutext{m}$ (perimeter), and 71% improvement of $text{G}_{text{m}}=312mu text{S}/mutext{m}$ are achieved than our previous 3 stacked GeSn {001} nanosheets. Record high $text{I}_{text{ON}}$ of $19.3mu text{A}$ per stack at $text{V}_{text{OV}}=text{V}_{DS}=-0.5text{V}$ and record $text{G}_{text{m}}$ of $50.2mutext{S}$ per stack at $text{V}_{text{DS}}=-0.5text{V}$ among all GeSn FinFETs and GAAFETs are achieved. The $text{SS}_{text{lin}}$ as low as S4mV/dec is also obtained, 22% reduction than our previous work.
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引用次数: 0
Negative Capacitance CMOS Field-Effect Transistors with Non-Hysteretic Steep Sub-60mV/dec Swing and Defect-Passivated Multidomain Switching 负电容CMOS场效应晶体管的非迟滞陡摆幅和缺陷钝化多域开关
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776482
Chien Liu, Hsuan-Han Chen, Chih-Chieh Hsu, C. Fan, H. Hsu, Chun‐Hu Cheng
We demonstrated that the 2.5nm-thick HfAIOx N-type NCFET based on defect-passivated multidomain switching can achieve a minimum 9 mV/dec subthreshold swing $(SS)$, a negligible hysteresis of 1mV, an ultralow $I_{off}$ of $135 text{fA}/mu text{m}$, a large $I_{on}/I_{0ff}$ ratio of $8.7times 10^{7}$ and a sub-60 mV/dec SS over 5 decade. For P-type NCFET, the non-hysteretic steep-slope switch is still reached under the synergistic effect of gate stress, defect passivation and doping engineering. The Al doping and defect passivation play the key role for reducing trap-related leakage, enhancing NC, and stabilizing multidomain switching. The highly scaled HfAIOx CMOS NCFET shows the potential for low power logic applications.
我们证明了基于缺陷钝化多域开关的2.5nm厚HfAIOx n型NCFET可以实现最小9 mV/dec亚阈值摆幅$(SS)$,可忽略的迟滞为1mV,超低$I_{off}$为135 text{fA}/mu text{m}$,大$I_{on}/ $I_{0ff}$的比值为8.7 乘以10^{7}$,SS在50年内低于60 mV/dec。对于p型NCFET,在栅应力、缺陷钝化和掺杂工程的协同作用下,仍可实现无滞后的陡坡开关。Al掺杂和缺陷钝化对减少陷阱相关泄漏、提高NC和稳定多畴开关起着关键作用。高尺寸HfAIOx CMOS NCFET显示出低功耗逻辑应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 8
A Novel Architecture to Build Ideal-linearity Neuromorphic Synapses on a Pure Logic FinFET Platform Featuring 2.5ns PGM-time and 1012 Endurance 在2.5ns ppm时间和1012续航时间的纯逻辑FinFET平台上构建理想线性神经形态突触的新架构
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776488
E. Hsieh, H. Chang, S. Chung, T. P. Chen, S. A. Huang, T. J. Chen, O. Cheng, S. Wong
In this work, we will explore pure logic FinFET devices to realize the functionality of linear weight tuning capability as electric synapses. The unit cell of this new FinFET synapse is composed of two identical FinFETs in series; one serves as control and the other one as storage. This new FinFET synapse exhibits ideal linearity with nearly infinity training cycles $(> 10^{12})$, much lower programming voltage, 0.85V, and faster speed, 2.5ns. It can also analogically increase or decrease the transistor's $text{v}_{text{th}}$ to vary the drain conductance. As far as the analog performance is concerned, it performs excellent linearity and a wide tuning-window (20x) of weight-tuning capability. lkb synaptic array has also been designed. The spice-simulated results have shown that new FinFET synaptic array can expand the array-size to 64×64, exhibiting 300x of SNR, w.r.t. that of RRAM array. Finally, the training of the neural network based on the proposed FinFET synapse can achieve 97.43% accuracy as high as the GPU one does.
在这项工作中,我们将探索纯逻辑FinFET器件来实现线性权值调谐能力作为电突触的功能。这种新型FinFET突触的单元胞由两个相同的FinFET串联而成;一个作为控制,另一个作为存储。这种新的FinFET突触具有理想的线性,几乎具有无限的训练周期$(> 10^{12})$,编程电压低得多,为0.85V,速度更快,为2.5ns。它也可以类似地增加或减少晶体管的$text{v}_{text{th}}$来改变漏极电导。就模拟性能而言,它具有出色的线性度和宽调谐窗口(20倍)的权重调谐能力。还设计了LKB突触阵列。仿真结果表明,新型FinFET突触阵列可以将阵列尺寸扩展到64×64,信噪比是RRAM阵列的300倍。最后,基于所提出的FinFET突触的神经网络训练准确率达到97.43%,与GPU训练准确率相当。
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引用次数: 1
Sunday Workshops 周日研讨会
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/VLSIT.2019.8776524
Sunday Workshops
周日研讨会
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引用次数: 0
The physical layer of ambient intelligence 环境智能的物理层
Pub Date : 2005-04-25 DOI: 10.1109/VTSA.2005.1497061
H. Houten
Ambient intelligence has been defined as digital environments that are sensitive and responsive to the presence of people. It is not a purely technical vision, but a people oriented vision. The emotional dimension is crucial. In this sense it can be seen as a marriage of the unobtrusive computing world of Mark Weiser (1993), and the sociological vision of human-media interaction of Nass and Reeves (1998). What does it take for an environment to be truly "ambient intelligent"? A key requirement is that many invisible or unobtrusive devices should be distributed throughout the environment. These should be context aware, in that they should know about their situational state. These devices should also be personalized, so that their function is tailored towards a specific user's needs. They should be adaptive, able to learn and to recognize people. Ultimately, they should be anticipatory, in that the user's desires are anticipated without the need for input by commands.
环境智能被定义为对人的存在敏感并作出反应的数字环境。这不是一个纯粹的技术愿景,而是一个以人为本的愿景。情感层面至关重要。从这个意义上说,它可以被看作是Mark Weiser(1993)的不引人注目的计算世界与Nass和Reeves(1998)的人类媒体互动的社会学视野的结合。一个环境如何才能真正实现“环境智能”?一个关键的要求是,许多不可见或不显眼的设备应该分布在整个环境中。它们应该具有上下文意识,因为它们应该知道自己的情境状态。这些设备还应该是个性化的,这样它们的功能就可以针对特定用户的需求进行定制。他们应该有适应能力,能够学习和识别人。最终,它们应该是预期的,因为用户的愿望是预期的,而不需要通过命令输入。
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引用次数: 2
70 nm fully-depleted SOI CMOS using a new fabrication scheme: the spacer/replacer scheme 70nm全耗尽SOI CMOS采用新的制造方案:间隔/替换方案
Pub Date : 2002-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2002.1015438
H. Meer, K. Meyer
High-performance fully-depleted SOI CMOS transistors have been realized on a 28 nm ultra thin silicon substrate with a physical gate length of 70 nm and a post NO-annealed gate oxide of 1.4 nm. A new fabrication scheme, the spacer/replacer scheme, has been used to optimize the device performance of the ultra thin-film SOI transistors. Excellent device performance has been obtained: I/sub on/ equals 711 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m and 350 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m at I/sub off/=16 nA//spl mu/m for nMOS and pMOS, respectively. The unloaded ring oscillator gate-delay is 14.5 ps at V/sub DD/=1.2 V.
在28 nm超薄硅衬底上实现了高性能全耗尽SOI CMOS晶体管,其物理栅长为70 nm,后no退火栅氧化物为1.4 nm。为了优化超薄膜SOI晶体管的器件性能,提出了一种新的制造方案——间隔/替换方案。在I/sub / off/=16 nA//spl mu/m时,nMOS和pMOS的器件性能分别为711 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m和350 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m。在V/sub DD/=1.2 V时,无负载环振荡器门延迟为14.5 ps。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 Symposium on VLSI Technology
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