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The Effects of Muslim Religious Beliefs on the Impact of Covid-19 of the Rural Citizens 穆斯林宗教信仰对新冠疫情对农村居民影响的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05041660
Shahid Nadeem, Bilal Hummayoun Butt, Hassan Imran
The impacts of COVID-19 outbreak on human being mental health issues have given indication for the alarming situation for sustaining a healthy lifestyle. The diverse significance of the disease surrounded by religious group of people, ontologically, as well show the ways to an assortment of fitting sensible actions in the face of dispersion a virus. Current study focuses on intellectualize and treasure the association between religious beliefs and the impact of COVID-19 among the rural population of Pakistan. Three hundred and forty adults of central Punjab comprising of three districts including Sargodha, Faisalabad and Khushab (N=340) from both genders were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Religious beliefs were measured using the religious belief scale and the impact of COVID-19 was measured using the impact of event scale as impact of event scale- Revised (IES-R). Results revealed that a negative association was found between religious beliefs and impact of Covid-19 outbreak. Study also explored the relationship between religious beliefs and dimension of the impact of Covid-19 including Intrusion, avoidance and Hyper-arousal. Further study found that religious beliefs predicted the impact of Covid-19 negatively. Due to strong Muslim religious beliefs, they believe that Covid-19, a disease is brought by the Almighty God, and it is the Almighty who can remove this pandemic. Study was completed in short span of two months. In future it is suggested that there is need to more work on other departments of different territories Punjab (Pk).
COVID-19疫情对人类心理健康问题的影响表明,维持健康生活方式的形势令人担忧。这种疾病的不同意义围绕着宗教群体的人,从本体论上讲,也显示了面对病毒传播时各种合适的明智行动的方法。目前的研究重点是理智化和重视宗教信仰与新冠肺炎对巴基斯坦农村人口影响之间的关系。采用有目的抽样技术,对旁遮普省中部包括Sargodha、Faisalabad和Khushab三个地区的340名男女成年人进行了抽样调查。使用宗教信仰量表测量宗教信仰,使用事件量表的影响作为事件量表的影响-修订(IES-R)来测量COVID-19的影响。结果显示,宗教信仰与新冠疫情的影响呈负相关。研究还探讨了宗教信仰与新冠疫情影响维度之间的关系,包括入侵、回避和过度觉醒。进一步的研究发现,宗教信仰对新冠病毒的影响有负面预测。由于穆斯林强烈的宗教信仰,他们认为新冠肺炎是全能的上帝带来的,只有全能的上帝才能消除这场大流行病。研究在短短两个月的时间内完成。今后,建议对旁遮普邦不同地区的其他部门进行更多的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Newspapers' Treatment of Child Abuse Cases in Lahore 报纸对拉合尔虐待儿童案件的处理
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05041657
Mudasser Ahmad Tahir
According to research, the careless use of words in news coverage on child abuse has been brought to light. It was discovered that the language used in the crime story has a significant impact on reducing the severity of the crime and, as a result, has a substantial impact on how the readers perceive the nature of such crimes. The purpose of this research was to conduct a detailed investigation on how incidences of child abuse are reported in Pakistani media. Its primary emphasis is on understanding how news articles about child abuse are framed and promoted in the media. The reports of child sexual abuse that appeared in four daily newspapers (two English and two Urdu) between January 2016 and January 2018 were studied for the frames and language used to convey the events. A summary of the results was presented in the form of graphs and tables. To get an accurate count, we surveyed a total of 2718 people across both English-language and Urdu-language newspapers. According to this study, a total of 706 cases of child sexual abuse were reported in Lahore during the years (2016-2010) and 355 cases of CSA (Child Sexual Abuse) were reported in Lahore during the years (2010-2010). How the newspapers covered the news about child abuse did and does have a sound impact in underlining the importance of this matter on both the governmental and public scale. Sensitized coverage is problematic because it tends to portray child abuse more as a political issue than as a grim reality, affecting everyone across society. It is time to strictly implement anti-child abuse laws so that crimes against children could be effectively prevented.
根据研究,关于虐待儿童的新闻报道中用词不慎的问题已被曝光。研究发现,犯罪故事中使用的语言对降低犯罪的严重程度有重大影响,因此,对读者如何认识这类犯罪的性质有重大影响。这项研究的目的是对巴基斯坦媒体如何报道虐待儿童事件进行详细调查。它的主要重点是了解关于虐待儿童的新闻文章是如何在媒体上被构建和宣传的。研究人员研究了2016年1月至2018年1月期间出现在四家日报(两家英文报纸和两家乌尔都语报纸)上的儿童性虐待报道,以了解报道事件所使用的框架和语言。以图表的形式对结果进行了总结。为了得到一个准确的数字,我们在英语和乌尔都语报纸上调查了总共2718人。根据这项研究,拉合尔在2016-2010年期间共报告了706起儿童性虐待案件,在2010-2010年期间报告了355起CSA(儿童性虐待)案件。报纸如何报道虐待儿童的新闻,过去和现在都对强调这一问题在政府和公众层面的重要性产生了良好的影响。敏感的报道是有问题的,因为它倾向于把虐待儿童描绘成一个政治问题,而不是一个影响整个社会每个人的严峻现实。现在是严格执行反虐待儿童法的时候了,这样针对儿童的犯罪就可以有效地预防。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Job Performance through Empowering Leadership: A Mediating role of Goal Clarity and Self-Efficacy in the Telecommunication Sector 授权领导对工作绩效的影响:电信行业目标明晰与自我效能的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05041656
Waqar Ahmad, Aneela Qadir, muhammad arshad
This study examines the relationship between empowering leadership and employees' job performance in Pakistan's telecom sector based on the leadership theory. The Telecom sector is suffering from a volatile situation; this demonstrates a lack of empowering leadership, which leads to the employees' job performance. Further, this study explores that goal clarity, and self-efficiency mediate between empowering leadership and employees' job performance. That explains the significance of these two mediators for this study's proposed model. These two variables strengthen the relationship between empowering leadership and employees' job performance. The data was collected from the employees of the Telecom sector of Pakistan. The survey was utilized to collect the information from 331 participants. Structural equation modeling technique was utilized through Smart PLS for analysis of data. Study results reveal that empowering leadership has a positive and significant relationship with the employees' job performance. Secondly, findings show that goal clarity and self-efficacy mediate empowering leadership and job performance. These two variables have a positive and significant relationship with empowering leadership and employees' job performance. This study also has potential implications for the organization's management to work on these aspects to improve the performance of their employees. This study is helpful for the other sectors for improving their performance. Companies' management should work individually and collectively for organization performance. This research contributes to the future research aspect for further analyzing these variables in other sector organizations to test this model. This research also provides direction to researchers to deeply analyze this proposed model by obtaining data through interviews or discourse analysis.
本研究以领导力理论为基础,探讨授权型领导与巴基斯坦电信部门员工工作绩效之间的关系。电信行业正遭受动荡的局面;这表明缺乏授权的领导,从而导致员工的工作绩效。此外,本研究还探讨了目标清晰度和自我效能在授权型领导与员工工作绩效之间的中介作用。这就解释了这两种介质对本研究提出的模型的重要性。这两个变量强化了授权型领导与员工工作绩效之间的关系。这些数据是从巴基斯坦电信部门的雇员中收集的。该调查收集了331名参与者的信息。采用结构方程建模技术,通过Smart PLS对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,授权型领导与员工的工作绩效存在显著的正相关关系。其次,研究结果表明,目标清晰性和自我效能感对授权型领导和工作绩效具有中介作用。这两个变量与授权型领导和员工工作绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。本研究也有潜在的影响,为组织的管理工作在这些方面,以提高其员工的绩效。本研究对其他行业的绩效提升有一定的借鉴意义。公司的管理层应该单独和集体地为组织绩效工作。本研究为未来在其他部门组织中进一步分析这些变量以检验该模型提供了研究方向。本研究也为研究者通过访谈或话语分析获取数据来深入分析所提出的模型提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
How Leaders' Motivational Language Boost Innovative Work Behavior of Employee in Chinese Service Sectors: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment. 中国服务业领导者激励语言对员工创新工作行为的促进作用:心理授权的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05041658
Muhammad Rafique, muhammad arshad, Asrar Ahmed Sabir
The study drawing on motivational language theory (MLT), examines how leaders boost innovative work behavior (IWB) through motivational languages. The study also used psychological Empowerment as a mediating variable among leader motivational language (LML) and IWB. The data was collected from 291 employees at work services sectors (airlines, hospitals, and shopping malls) in two main phases. The study collected data with six sub-phases from China's services mentioned above sectors. By taking in survey full-time airline employees working in cargo transportation, ground staff, strategic planning, and front desk. The hospital employees respond mainly to technical workers in OPD, laboratory, and nursing staff. In the end, the study gets in the survey from the employee working in shopping malls, stock handling, and sales and planning department. For innovative work behavior, this study collects data from the shift in charge, supervisors, unit head, manager, and career development department from airlines, hospitals, and shopping malls. The study analyzed the data using SMART-PLS-SEM. The findings of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between LML and IWB. This study also confirmed that psychological Empowerment mediates the relationship. The study found that leaders' communication during training improves employee productivity. The motivational language of leaders reduces the employee's stress level, and they feel free to give feedback and share their ideas with the supervisor at the workplace. The mutual trust among subordinates and leaders brings them together, making an innovative environment to perform at the workplace. The study theoretically contributes and confirms (MLT) as the best tool to motivate subordinates. Practically this study informed the studied sectors how they implement this model to boost employees' innovative work behavior. In the end, the study also discussed limitations with future directions.
本研究以激励语言理论(MLT)为基础,探讨领导者如何通过激励语言促进创新工作行为(IWB)。本研究还将心理授权作为领导者动机语言与IWB之间的中介变量。数据是在两个主要阶段从工作服务部门(航空公司、医院和购物中心)的291名员工中收集的。本研究分六个阶段收集了上述中国服务业的数据。通过对从事货物运输、地勤、战略规划和前台工作的全职航空公司员工进行调查。医院员工主要是科室的技术人员、化验室和护理人员。最后,本研究通过对在商场、库存处理、销售和计划部门工作的员工进行调查。对于创新工作行为,本研究收集了来自航空公司、医院和商场的主管、主管、单位负责人、经理和职业发展部门的数据。本研究使用SMART-PLS-SEM分析数据。本研究结果表明LML与IWB之间存在正相关关系。本研究也证实了心理授权在这一关系中起中介作用。研究发现,领导者在培训期间的沟通可以提高员工的工作效率。领导者的激励性语言降低了员工的压力水平,他们可以自由地在工作场所向主管提供反馈和分享他们的想法。下属和领导之间的相互信任使他们团结在一起,创造了一个创新的工作环境。本研究从理论上证实了MLT是激励下属的最佳工具。实际上,本研究为所研究的部门提供了如何实施该模型以促进员工创新工作行为的信息。最后,本研究还讨论了局限性和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Student Wellness on Academic Performance with Mediating Role of Learning Environment 学生健康对学习成绩的影响:学习环境的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05041666
Raja Irfan Sabir, Muhammad Bilal Majid, Khansa Masood
The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of student wellness on academic performance mediated by the learning environment. This research has been conducted in the universities of Sahiwal region and 678 questionnaires were distributed. 650 valid responses were returned backed to the researchers and the response rate was 96%. Theory of Wellness and Theory of Educational Productivity has been used in this study to answer the research questions. A quantitative research approach has been used and data were collected through a questionnaire survey with adapted research tools. The findings of this study showed that student wellness and learning environment have a significant impact on student academic performance. This study found that the learning environment mediated the relationship between student wellness and student academic performance. The practical implication of this study is for universities/educational institutions to make policies, which are best at a national level to determine student wellness with regards to student academic performance in Pakistan as well as less developed countries. The originality of this study is that this study is one of the rare studies that investigate the impact of student wellness on academic performance with the mediating role of the learning environment. This research caters to the problems faced by students, by providing experts or institutions with the right direction for creating a conducive environment for students’ experiences, wellness, positive learning, and long-life success.
本研究的主要目的是探讨学习环境对学生健康对学业成绩的影响。本研究在Sahiwal地区的大学进行,共发放了678份问卷。研究人员收到650份有效回复,回复率为96%。本研究采用健康理论和教育生产力理论来回答研究问题。采用了定量研究方法,并通过采用适应性研究工具的问卷调查收集了数据。本研究结果显示,学生健康与学习环境对学生学业表现有显著影响。本研究发现,学习环境在学生健康与学业成绩之间起中介作用。本研究的实际意义是为大学/教育机构制定政策,这些政策在国家层面上是最好的,以确定巴基斯坦和欠发达国家的学生学业成绩方面的学生健康。本研究的创新之处在于,本研究是为数不多的以学习环境为中介,探讨学生健康对学习成绩影响的研究之一。本研究旨在解决学生面临的问题,为专家或机构提供正确的方向,以创造有利于学生体验,健康,积极学习和长期成功的有利环境。
{"title":"Impact of Student Wellness on Academic Performance with Mediating Role of Learning Environment","authors":"Raja Irfan Sabir, Muhammad Bilal Majid, Khansa Masood","doi":"10.54692/ajss.2021.05041666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2021.05041666","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of student wellness on academic performance mediated by the learning environment. This research has been conducted in the universities of Sahiwal region and 678 questionnaires were distributed. 650 valid responses were returned backed to the researchers and the response rate was 96%. Theory of Wellness and Theory of Educational Productivity has been used in this study to answer the research questions. A quantitative research approach has been used and data were collected through a questionnaire survey with adapted research tools. The findings of this study showed that student wellness and learning environment have a significant impact on student academic performance. This study found that the learning environment mediated the relationship between student wellness and student academic performance. The practical implication of this study is for universities/educational institutions to make policies, which are best at a national level to determine student wellness with regards to student academic performance in Pakistan as well as less developed countries. The originality of this study is that this study is one of the rare studies that investigate the impact of student wellness on academic performance with the mediating role of the learning environment. This research caters to the problems faced by students, by providing experts or institutions with the right direction for creating a conducive environment for students’ experiences, wellness, positive learning, and long-life success.","PeriodicalId":7068,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS )","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76285156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perceived Stress, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Wellbeing Among Performing Arts Students 表演艺术系学生压力感知、自我效能感与心理健康
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05031509
Sania Kausar, Gulzar Ahmad
Performing arts is important means of creative communication such as music, dance, drama, mime, puppetry, circus, illusion, magic, etc. Professionals may come across various difficulties, stresses, and issues of psychological wellbeing but, a little research on this subject is done in Pakistan. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship of perceived stress, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being among performing arts students. The sample comprised 203 (111 acting and 92 singing) performing arts students recruited from different colleges and universities of Pakistan. Simple linear regression analysis found that stress significantly negatively predicted four dimensions of psychological well-being such as environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relation, and self-acceptance. Women showed significantly higher levels of stress as compared to men among performing arts students. The research has implications for the performing arts students, counselors, and therapists for a better understanding of stress, self-efficacy, and dimensions of psychological well-being i.e., autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations, purpose in life, and self-acceptance.
表演艺术是创造性交流的重要手段,如音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、哑剧、木偶戏、马戏、幻觉、魔术等。专业人士可能会遇到各种各样的困难、压力和心理健康问题,但是,在巴基斯坦做了一些关于这个主题的研究。摘要本研究旨在探讨表演艺术系学生压力感知、自我效能感与心理健康的关系。样本包括203名来自巴基斯坦不同学院和大学的表演艺术学生(111名表演和92名歌唱)。简单线性回归分析发现,压力对心理健康的环境掌控、个人成长、正向关系和自我接纳四个维度有显著的负向预测。在表演艺术专业的学生中,女性的压力水平明显高于男性。本研究对表演艺术系学生、咨询师和治疗师更好地理解压力、自我效能感和心理健康的维度,即自主性、环境掌控、个人成长、积极关系、生活目的和自我接受具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
Management Commitment to Safety and Safety Training: Mediating Role of Safety Compliance for Occupational Accidents A Study on Oil and Gas Industry of Malaysia 安全管理承诺与安全培训:职业事故安全符合性的中介作用——以马来西亚石油和天然气行业为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05031608
Muhammad Ajmal, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam Bin Isha, A. Sabir, S. Nordin
In high-risk hazardous organizations, workers face occupational accidents and safety challenges. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of management commitment to safety and safety training on occupational accidents via safety compliance in the context of the oil and gas industry of Malaysia. The sample size was calculated by employing G-Power version 3.1, and 194 responses were collected by using the convenience sampling technique and Smart-PLS was used for data analysis. Hence, based on data analysis, developed hypotheses have been accepted. In addition, this study is also helpful for managers and safety leaders to understand the importance of management commitment to safety and safety training to reduce the rate of occupation accidents. In the future, this study can be conducted with large sample size, and variables safety participation, safety behavior, and workers’ involvement can be added to develop a theoretical framework.
在高风险危险组织中,工人面临职业事故和安全挑战。本研究的目的是调查管理承诺的安全和安全培训对职业事故的影响,通过安全合规在马来西亚的石油和天然气行业的背景下。采用G-Power 3.1版计算样本量,采用方便抽样技术收集194份问卷,采用Smart-PLS进行数据分析。因此,在数据分析的基础上,提出的假设已被接受。此外,本研究也有助于管理者和安全领导者了解管理层对安全的承诺和安全培训对降低职业事故率的重要性。未来,本研究可进行大样本研究,并可加入安全参与、安全行为、工人参与等变量,形成理论框架。
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引用次数: 1
Does Better Brand Management Influences Consumer Purchase Decisions? Covid-19 Challenges from Pakistan Banking Sector 更好的品牌管理是否会影响消费者的购买决策?2019冠状病毒病巴基斯坦银行业面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05031607
Farhan Mirza, Sohail Younus, Sarina Sherazi, Ali Zeeshan
Banking Sector (BS) is facing more enormous challenges due to the quick spread of NOVEL COVID-19, which locked people's lives over the globe. Brand management is one of the critical concerns. Organizations are managing their brand to attract potential customers from the market in this pandemic situation. For this objective, data have been collected from 210 customers of banking organizations. Data have been gathered using a snowball sampling method, which allows the respondents to spread the questionnaire link with their friends; this study has used SPSS to analyze the data. However, the findings of the study have portrayed that brand management substantially influences consumer purchase behavior. Therefore, whenever organizations develop their strategies to attract potential customers, organizations can increase brand performance by efficiently managing it. Moreover, when customers link with the brand, they use it to learn about customer service and corporate bank strategies.
由于新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)在全球范围内的快速传播,银行面临着更加巨大的挑战。品牌管理是关键问题之一。在这种大流行的情况下,组织正在管理他们的品牌,以吸引市场上的潜在客户。为此,从银行组织的210个客户收集了数据。数据采用滚雪球抽样法收集,允许受访者将问卷链接与他们的朋友传播;本研究采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。然而,研究结果表明,品牌管理实质上影响了消费者的购买行为。因此,每当组织制定吸引潜在客户的战略时,组织都可以通过有效管理来提高品牌绩效。此外,当客户与品牌建立联系时,他们会利用品牌了解客户服务和企业银行策略。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Role of Thriving at Work for the Relationship of Organizational Trust, Empowering Leadership with Employee Job Engagement 工作繁荣对组织信任、授权领导与员工工作投入关系的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05031605
Yasir Abbas Klasson, Anam Rehman
Thriving at work is an important personality trait but was not much investigated in the previous scientific studies. The present research aimed to investigate the mediating role of thriving at work between organizational trust and employee job engagement. The data was collected through a convenient sampling technique. A cross-sectional research design was used. Data were collected from 100 employees from different banks in Lahore. The reliable and valid measures/scales were used to assess organizational trust, thriving at work, and employee job engagement. Findings revealed that organizational trust has a significant positive relationship with thriving at work and employee job engagement. It was also found that thriving at work significantly mediates the relationship between organizational trust and employee job engagement, the results were discussed in the light of pertinent literature. It was recommended that in future studies data from telecom, corporate and textile sectors can be included.
在工作中表现出色是一种重要的人格特质,但在之前的科学研究中并没有太多的研究。本研究旨在探讨工作繁荣在组织信任与员工工作敬业度之间的中介作用。数据是通过一种方便的抽样技术收集的。采用横断面研究设计。数据收集自拉合尔不同银行的100名员工。采用可靠有效的测量/量表来评估组织信任、工作繁荣和员工的工作敬业度。研究发现,组织信任与员工的工作热情和工作投入之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究还发现,工作中的繁荣显著中介了组织信任与员工工作敬业度之间的关系,并结合相关文献对结果进行了讨论。建议在今后的研究中可以纳入电信、企业和纺织部门的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Proactive Personality with Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Role of Employee Job Engagement 主动性人格与组织公民行为的关系:员工工作敬业度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.54692/ajss.2021.05031606
Ameerzada Fakhar Zaman, R. Bilal
Recent past studies discussed personality has a strong positive impact on workplace behavior. The present research investigated the mediating role of job engagement in the relationship between proactive personality and organizational citizenship behavior. Data was collected by using a convenient sampling technique from 310 employees of the textile sector of Lahore, Pakistan. Three structured, reliable, and valid scales/measures along with demographic form were used to assess proactive personality, organizational citizenship behavior, and job engagement. The results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship among proactive personality, organizational citizenship behavior, and job engagement. The findings showed that job engagement partially organizational mediated the relationship between proactive personality and organizational citizenship behavior. The findings are discussed in the light of existing literature. Future implications in a cultural context were discussed.
最近的研究表明,性格对职场行为有很强的积极影响。本研究考察了工作敬业度在主动性人格与组织公民行为之间的中介作用。采用方便的抽样技术从巴基斯坦拉合尔纺织部门的310名雇员中收集数据。采用三种结构化的、可靠的、有效的量表/测量方法以及人口统计表格来评估主动性人格、组织公民行为和工作投入。结果表明,主动性人格、组织公民行为与工作投入之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究发现,工作敬业度在主动性人格与组织公民行为的关系中起部分组织中介作用。根据现有文献对研究结果进行了讨论。讨论了未来在文化背景下的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS )
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