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Effects of Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on Psychosocial and Financial wellbeing COVID-19大流行期间封锁对社会心理和财务健康的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00078
Saritha Joseph, Akhila Jiby, A. M., Britty Pradeep, Linju George, Nayana Shaju, S. R
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lock down has led to psychosocial and financial problem in the population. The main objectives of the study were 1) to assess the effects of lockdown during COVID 19 pandemic on psychosocial and financial well-being2) to find the association between psychosocial and financial well-being of people with selected demographic variables, in a selected community at kothamangalam. The data was collected from 30 samples by using structured rating scale on psychosocial and financial well-being. The study found that majority (46.6%) had moderate on psychosocial and financial wellbeing. It was also found that there is significant association between selected demographic variables like number of dependent members infamily, monthlyincome, type of family, religion and the psychosocial and financial wellbeing.
COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁导致了人们的社会心理和经济问题。该研究的主要目标是:1)评估COVID - 19大流行期间封锁对社会心理和财务健康的影响;2)在kothamangalam的一个选定社区中,发现具有选定人口统计变量的人的社会心理和财务健康之间的关联。采用结构化的心理健康和财务健康评定量表,从30个样本中收集数据。研究发现,大多数人(46.6%)的心理健康和经济状况中等。研究还发现,某些人口统计变量之间存在显著关联,如家庭中受抚养成员的数量、月收入、家庭类型、宗教信仰以及心理和经济健康。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on kangaroo mother care among Postnatal mother in hospital, Azamgarh (U.P.) 评估阿扎姆加尔(北方邦)医院产后母亲袋鼠式护理结构化教学方案有效性的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00090
A. Rongmei, Sana Kamei, Ajay Kumar
Objective: The study was aimed at evaluating the knowledge gained with 'Structured Teaching Programme' regarding Kangaroo Mother Care among postnatal mother. Methods: In this study from 30 postnatal mothers whose babies admitted in NICU one pretest was taken then 'Structured Teaching Programme’ was conducted after that post-test knowledge was assessed on the basis of structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Most of the postnatal mothers were having average 50% (15), and 16.66% were good and 33.33% (10) having poor knowledge on kangaroo mother care before implementing structured teaching module. After implementing teaching module majority of the postnatal mothers were having good 53.3%, 46.6% were average while not any have been found to be poor knowledge on kangaroo mother care. Conclusion: It was concluded that structured teaching programmed is effective method the increase the knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding kangaroo mother care.
目的:本研究旨在评估产后母亲通过“结构化教学计划”获得的关于袋鼠妈妈护理的知识。方法:本研究对30例新生儿重症监护病房的产后母亲进行一次前测,然后进行“结构化教学计划”,在结构化知识问卷的基础上对后测知识进行评估。结果:实施结构化教学模块前,大多数产后妈妈对袋鼠妈妈护理知识的了解平均为50%(15人),了解良好的占16.66%,不了解的占33.33%(10人)。实施教学模块后,绝大多数产后妈妈对袋鼠妈妈护理知识的了解程度为良好(53.3%),一般(46.6%),未发现产妇对袋鼠妈妈护理知识的了解程度较差。结论:结构化教学程序是提高产后妈妈袋鼠式护理知识的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Patient Safety Competence and Attitude towards Patient Safety Policies among students Nurses in Kerala: A Cross-sectional Survey 喀拉拉邦学生护士的患者安全能力和对患者安全政策的态度:一项横断面调查
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00095
Namitha Subrahmanyam, Isha M Aboobacker, S. Mathai
Introduction: The provision of safer and higher quality care is emphasized for nursing professionals. The purpose of this study was to identify the attitude towards patient safety policies among nursing students, to find the association of patient safety competence score with selected variables of students and to compare the patient safety competence of nursing students in classroom and clinical setting. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted among two self financing colleges of Kerala. 332nursing students aged between 16 to 22 years were selected by convenient sampling technique. Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey (H-PEPSS) was used to collect data on patient safety competence. Attitude towards patient safety policy was measured using structured attitude scale on patient safety policies. Results: Student nurses’ theoretical competence patient safety was significantly higher 22(18,25) (p<0.001) than clinical competence 21(17,24). Hospital incident report was considered as the final step for correction of error by 78.61% of the respondents and only (29.52%) agreed with the statements expressing a view that non- punitive response to error is crucial to overall patient safety. Theoretical competence on patient safety was associated with course of study (p=0.007) and year of study (p=0.007) whereas year of study (p=0.041) and clinical experience provided in the course (p=0.004) were the significant factors associated with clinical competence on patient safety among student nurses. Conclusion: The findings showed that significant lacunae exist between clinical and theory competence with regard to patient safety among nursing students. The perception on safety communication and reporting also varied among different dimensions. This findings suggest a need to sensitize students regarding patient safety policies.
介绍:提供更安全和更高质量的护理是强调护理专业人员。摘要本研究旨在了解护生对患者安全政策的态度、患者安全能力得分与学生所选变量的关系,并比较护生在课堂与临床环境中的患者安全能力。方法:对喀拉拉邦两所自费学院进行描述性研究,采用方便抽样方法抽取16 ~ 22岁的护理专业学生332人。采用卫生专业教育患者安全调查(H-PEPSS)收集患者安全能力数据。采用结构化患者安全政策态度量表测量患者对患者安全政策的态度。结果:实习护士的理论能力22(18,25)显著高于临床能力21(17,24)(p<0.001)。78.61%的受访者认为医院事件报告是纠正错误的最后一步,只有29.52%的受访者同意对错误的非惩罚性反应对患者整体安全至关重要的说法。患者安全理论能力与学习课程(p=0.007)和学习年份(p=0.007)相关,而学习年份(p=0.041)和课程所提供的临床经验(p=0.004)是与学生护士患者安全临床能力相关的显著因素。结论:护生对患者安全的临床能力与理论能力存在明显差距。对安全沟通和报告的认知在不同维度之间也存在差异。这一发现表明,有必要提高学生对患者安全政策的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge regarding selected Mosquito Borne Disease and its Prevention 有关选定蚊媒疾病及其预防的知识
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00087
Laishram Dabashini Devi
The study intends to assess the knowledge on mosquito borne diseases and its prevention among the residents of Bengaluru. In this study descriptive approach was used. 60 samples were drawn from population using convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule. The major findings of the study respondent’s mean knowledge score 2.6% of the respondents had inadequate knowledge,88.3% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 10% of the respondents had adequate knowledge on mosquito borne diseases and its prevention. The study concluded that there is a need of the hour to control the mosquito borne diseases so that many health problems can be prevented with the involment of the community people.
本研究旨在评估班加罗尔居民对蚊媒疾病及其预防知识的了解情况。本研究采用描述性方法。采用方便抽样法从总体中抽取60个样本。采用结构化问卷调查法收集数据。调查对象蚊媒疾病及其预防知识平均得分:2.6%的调查对象知识不足,88.3%的调查对象知识中等,10%的调查对象知识充足。这项研究的结论是,有必要控制蚊媒疾病,以便在社区人民的参与下预防许多健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Assess the Knowledge regarding importance of Micronutrients among Mothers of under Five Children in a selected Hospital, Thrissur with a view to prepare an Information Booklet 在特里苏瑟选定的一家医院评估五岁以下儿童母亲关于微量营养素重要性的知识,以便编写一本信息小册子
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00084
N. M, Divya T.N., Adeena Marry Job, Amala. P. Simon, Anet Anto, Anjali N. P, Athira Rajesh, Jisna Babu, Melby K.M., N. K.B.
Micronutrients deficiency is one of the major problem commonly seen in children below 5 years of age. The present descriptive study focuses on assessing the level of knowledge regarding importance of micronutrients among mothers of under five children in a selected hospital, Thrissur with a view to prepare an information booklet. The study also aimed, to associate the level of knowledge regarding the importance of micronutrients among mothers of under five children with selected demographic variables. This study was conducted among 60 mothers, who were selected by convenience sampling technique, by using a structured knowledge questionnaire regarding importance of micronutrients. Following that the investigators prepared and distributed an information booklet regarding the importance of micronutrients. The findings revealed that 40(70%) of mothers possessed moderate knowledge, whereas 17(25%) had inadequate knowledge and 3(5%) of the mothers had adequate knowledge regarding the importance of micronutrients among under five children. The analysis showed that there is no association between level of knowledge of mothers regarding the importance of micronutrients among under five children with their selected demographic variables.
微量营养素缺乏是5岁以下儿童常见的主要问题之一。目前的描述性研究的重点是评估选定的Thrissur医院五岁以下儿童的母亲对微量营养素重要性的知识水平,以便编写一本信息小册子。该研究还旨在将五岁以下儿童的母亲对微量营养素重要性的认识水平与选定的人口变量联系起来。本研究采用方便抽样法对60名母亲进行了结构化的微量营养素重要性知识问卷调查。随后,调查人员编写并分发了一本关于微量营养素重要性的资料小册子。调查结果显示,40名(70%)母亲拥有中等知识,17名(25%)母亲知识不足,3名(5%)母亲对5岁以下儿童微量营养素的重要性有足够的知识。分析表明,母亲对5岁以下儿童微量营养素重要性的知识水平与其选择的人口变量之间没有关联。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative study to assess the knowledge on Covid-19 and ill effects on the health and prevention among the residence of Bangalore South with a view to develop an Informational pamphlet 一项比较研究,评估班加罗尔南部居民对Covid-19的知识及其对健康和预防的不良影响,以期编写一份信息小册子
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00089
Laishram Dabashini Devi
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. The study was conducted to compare the knowledge level among community with an aim to know the awareness about covid, its ill effects and the preventive aspects. A research design adopted was comparative design. The target population for the study were selected from PHC Bengaluru by convenient sampling technique. The sample under the study were residents (male and female) of both rural and urban south zone. The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of residents regarding availability and utilization of health care services. The result was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The respondents mean knowledge score shown that 18.3% of the respondents had inadequate knowledge, 78.3% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 3.3% of respondents had adequate knowledge regarding Covid-19 and its ill effects on health and prevention. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that the residents had moderate knowledge score (78.3%). The study conclusion revealed that, if the residents were provided with some sort of educational interventions such as information booklets, on availability and utilization of health care services will definitely brief up their knowledge, which in turn contributes to improve the total quality of one's health.
冠状病毒是一大类病毒,已知可引起从普通感冒到中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征等更严重疾病的疾病。本研究旨在比较社区对新冠肺炎的知识水平,了解其不良影响和预防方面的认识。采用的研究设计为比较设计。本研究的目标人群是通过方便抽样技术从班加罗尔初级保健医院选择的。研究对象为南区农村和城市居民(男女)。数据采用结构化问卷调查法收集,旨在评估居民对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用情况的了解。采用描述统计和推理统计对结果进行分析。受访者平均知识得分显示,18.3%的受访者对新冠肺炎及其对健康和预防的不良影响的知识不足,78.3%的受访者知识中等,3.3%的受访者知识充足。总体研究结果显示,居民的知识得分为中等(78.3%)。研究结论表明,如果向居民提供一些教育干预措施,如信息小册子,关于保健服务的可得性和利用情况,肯定会使他们的知识更加丰富,从而有助于提高一个人的总体健康质量。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Attitude regarding Family Planning Methods among Postnatal mothers at Bishop Benziger Hospital, Kollam 科勒姆本济格主教医院产后母亲对计划生育方法的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00091
Susy Mary Thomas, Annal Angeline
Introduction: a descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding family planning methods among postnatal mothers at Bishop Benziger Hospital, Kollam. The objectives: of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding family planning methods among postnatal mothers, to assess the attitude regarding family planning methods among postnatal mothers, to correlate between knowledge and attitude of postnatal mothers regarding family planning methods, to find the association between knowledge score and selected demographic variables such as age, education, occupation, place of living, type of family, gravida and previous knowledge and to find the association between attitude score and selected demographic variables such as age, education, occupation, place of living, type of family, gravida and previous knowledge. Methodology: Purposive sampling was used to select 60 samples. Data were collected through structured questionnaire. Result: shows that 43.33% of the postnatal mothers possessed moderate knowledge and 56.67% of the postnatal mothers possessed adequate knowledge. Regarding the attitude 36.67% of the postnatal mother possessed moderate attitude and 63.33% of the postnatal mothers possessed adequate attitude. The Karl pearsons correlation coefficient was computed to determine the correlation between knowledge score and attitude score and the score was computed r=0.12 for a sample size of 60, shows weak positive correlations. Conclusion: There is a moderate knowledge regarding the family planning methods among postnatal mothers and they are trying to aware more about the newer methods in family planning methods.
前言:进行了一项描述性研究,以评估Kollam Bishop Benziger医院的产后母亲对计划生育方法的知识和态度。目标:本研究旨在评估产后母亲对计划生育方法的知识,评估产后母亲对计划生育方法的态度,了解产后母亲对计划生育方法的知识和态度之间的相关性,并发现知识得分与选定的人口统计变量(如年龄、教育程度、职业、居住地、家庭类型等)之间的关系。并找出态度得分与年龄、教育程度、职业、居住地、家庭类型、妊娠和既往知识等人口统计变量之间的关系。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取样本60份。数据通过结构化问卷收集。结果:43.33%的产妇具有中等知识,56.67%的产妇具有充分知识。在态度方面,36.67%的产后妈妈态度适中,63.33%的产后妈妈态度充分。计算Karl pearsons相关系数来确定知识得分与态度得分之间的相关关系,在样本量为60的情况下计算出r=0.12,呈弱正相关。结论:产后母亲对计划生育方法的了解程度适中,对计划生育方法中的新方法有一定的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Planed Teaching Program on knowledge regarding First Aid Management and emergency care of burn among the staff nurses working in selected hospital in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. 在印度北方邦阿赞加尔选定的医院中,对护士进行烧伤急救管理和急救知识计划教学的效果。
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00082
Sana Kamei, A. Rongmei, Ajay Kumar
The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge of staff nurses regarding first aid management and emergency care of burn among 60 nurses by using quasi experimental design. The tool consist of two parts first was deal with demographic variable and the second was consist of 40 multiple choice questions selected emergencies among burn patients. In pre-test knowledge scores of nurses is 12.76 and standard deviation 1.935. In post test knowledge scores of nurses is mean 27.68 and standard deviation was 3.766. There was statistical improvement seen after planed teaching. Thus the study recommended that different educational session regarding emergency care of burn will be effective to promote the knowledge of nurses regarding.
本研究采用准实验设计,对60名护士进行烧伤急救管理和急救知识的测评。该工具由两部分组成,第一部分是处理人口统计变量,第二部分是由40个选择题组成,选择烧伤患者的紧急情况。护士前测知识得分为12.76,标准差为1.935。护士测验后知识得分均值为27.68分,标准差为3.766分。有计划的教学后,有统计学上的改善。因此,本研究建议透过不同的烧伤急救教育课程,可有效提升护士的急救知识。
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引用次数: 0
Stress and Coping among family caregivers of patients with Myocardial Infarction- Descriptive cross sectional study 心肌梗死患者家庭照顾者的压力与应对——描述性横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00085
Isha M Aboobacker
Aim: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of stress and coping among family caregivers of patients with myocardial infarction in selected hospitals. Background: Self-care management of myocardial infarction is complex and demanding. Therefore, many patients with heart diseases rely on family members to provide care, such as medication administration, symptom monitoring and management, meal preparation, bathing, and transportation. Family caregivers experience various levels of stress and may seek different strategies to cope with the stress. Influence of stress on the level of coping experienced by the caregivers would help to evaluate and plan effective programmes that address their needs and teach them adaptive mechanism of coping. Methods: A descriptive correlational research design with purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from family caregivers. The study was conducted among100 family caregivers of patients with myocardial infarction for a period of one month. Data was collected by using standardized tools, Appraisal of caregiving scale and Ways of coping scales. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Two third of the subjects (62) had severe stress and minority (38) had moderate stress on “threat subscale”. Majority of the subjects (90) experienced severe stress on “benign subscale”. More than half of subjects (59) had moderate stress on “benefit subscale”. The coping scores showed that majority of subjects had poor coping in “distancing”(76), “self controlling”(81),” “accept responsibility”(98) and “escape Avoidance” (77) subscales, whereas least number of subjects had good coping on “distancing” (7), “seek social support” (7) and “planful problem solving” (10) subscales. A negative correlation exist between the subscales of stress and coping. The “threat subscale” of stress was significantly and negatively correlated with “distancing”(r =-0.335), “self controlling” (r = -0.352), “seek social support” (r =-0.415), “accept responsibility” (r= -0.254), “escape avoidance” (r = -0.298), “planful problem solving” (r =-0.348), and “positive reappraisal” (r =-0.393) subscales of coping. The “benign subscale” of stress was significantly and low negatively correlated with “distancing” (r = -0.234), “self controlling” ( r = 0.245), “seek social support” (r =-0.272), “accept responsibility” (r = -0.272), “escape avoidance” (r = -0.342), “planful problem solving” (r = -0.221) and “positive reappraisal” (r = -0.331) subscales of coping. The “benefit subscale” of stress was Correlated with “distancing” (r = -0.335), “self controlling” (r= -0.323), and “accept responsibility” (r = -0.253) subscales of coping. Conclusion: Findings of the study showed that, family caregivers of patients with myocardial infarction had severe to moderate stress on subscale of stress. Caregiver uses various copying strategies in order to cope up with the stresses of caregiving. A significant negative correlat
目的:通过一项描述性研究,评估在选定医院的心肌梗死患者的家庭照顾者的压力和应对水平。背景:心肌梗死的自我护理管理复杂且要求高。因此,许多心脏病患者依靠家庭成员提供护理,如给药、症状监测和管理、膳食准备、洗澡和交通。家庭照顾者经历不同程度的压力,可能会寻求不同的策略来应对压力。压力对照顾者所经历的应对水平的影响将有助于评估和规划有效的方案,以满足他们的需求并教他们适应应对机制。方法:采用描述性相关研究设计和目的性抽样技术,对家庭照顾者进行数据收集。这项研究是在100名心肌梗死患者的家庭照顾者中进行的,为期一个月。采用标准化工具、护理评估量表和应对方式量表收集数据。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计。结果:三分之二的被试(62人)在“威胁分量表”上表现为严重压力,少数(38人)表现为中度压力。大多数受试者(90名)在“良性分量表”上经历了严重的压力。超过一半的受试者(59人)在“利益分量表”上有中等压力。应对得分显示,大多数被试在“疏离”(76分)、“自我控制”(81分)、“承担责任”(98分)和“逃避回避”(77分)分量表上的应对得分较差,而在“疏离”(7分)、“寻求社会支持”(7分)和“计划解决问题”(10分)分量表上的应对得分较好。应激各分量表与应对存在负相关。压力“威胁分量表”与应对“疏远”分量表(r= -0.335)、“自我控制”分量表(r= -0.352)、“寻求社会支持”分量表(r= -0.415)、“承担责任”分量表(r= -0.254)、“逃避回避”分量表(r= -0.298)、“有计划解决问题”分量表(r= -0.348)、“积极重评”分量表(r= -0.393)呈显著负相关。压力的“良性分量表”与应对的“疏远”分量表(r = -0.234)、“自我控制”分量表(r = 0.245)、“寻求社会支持”分量表(r =-0.272)、“承担责任”分量表(r =-0.272)、“逃避回避”分量表(r = -0.342)、“计划解决问题”分量表(r = -0.221)、“积极重评”分量表(r = -0.331)呈显著的低负相关。压力的“利益分量表”与应对的“疏远”分量表(r= -0.335)、“自我控制”分量表(r= -0.323)、“接受责任”分量表(r= -0.253)存在显著的相关。结论:本研究结果显示,心肌梗死患者的家庭照顾者在应激亚量表上存在重度至中度应激。照顾者使用各种模仿策略来应对照顾的压力。心梗患者家庭照顾者的应激水平与应对水平呈显著负相关。
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引用次数: 0
Cyberchondria (Compulsive Digital Usage related to health): An Overview 网络疑病症(与健康相关的强迫性数字使用):概述
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00098
Varsha Thakur, Shivani Guleria
Cyberchondria is one of the major concern now-a-days. Cyberchondria refers to the excessive and repeated digital health-related searching of information resulting in increased in anxiety. Such searches are compulsive and obsessional in nature. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, cyberchondria became regular among population, as they surfed internet sites related to COVID-19 symptomatology, management etc. Surfing for digital information about symptoms and illnesses on the Internet is very common and very beneficial. However, now-a-days it is seen that this online surfing is distressing population making them more prone to hypochondriasis, panic attacks, anxiety and non-compliance with treatment. Cyberchondria management is the major among health care professionals.
网络疑病症是当今最受关注的问题之一。网络疑病症是指过度和重复地在数字上搜索与健康相关的信息,导致焦虑加剧。这种搜索在本质上是强迫性的和强迫性的。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,人们经常浏览与新冠肺炎症状、治疗等相关的网站。在互联网上浏览有关症状和疾病的数字信息是非常常见的,也是非常有益的。然而,现在人们看到,这种网上冲浪是痛苦的人群,使他们更容易患上疑病症,恐慌发作,焦虑和不遵守治疗。网络疑病症管理是卫生保健专业人员的专业。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian journal of nursing education and research
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