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Study on the influence of pre-injection blocking fluid on the pore and fracture structure of coal and its seepage law
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104733
Fuqian Wan , Lulu Sun , Guansheng Qi , Quanlin Shi , Haishan Wang , Mingyu Zhan , Shoulei Duan
To study the influence of pre-injection blocking fluid on the pore and fracture structure of coal and its seepage law, CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology was used to characterize the coal structure. Using Comsol software to simulate the flow characteristics of the blocking fluid in the fractures of coal. At 200 °C, compared with the untreated coal, the specific surface area, pore volume, and connectivity of the treated coal show the most significant changes, reducing by 24.24 %, 32.87 %, and 7.04 %, respectively. When the injection pressure of the blocking liquid is 3.1 MPa, the overall flow velocity of the blocking liquid is relatively high, and the maximum flow velocity occurs at the larger pore size where the blocking liquid has fully developed, that is, at the cross-sectional position of 192 μm. Research has shown that changes in coal structure can affect the flow characteristics of the blocking fluid inside the coal. At 200 °C, the inhibitory ability of the blocking liquid on the pore and fracture structure and connectivity development of the coal sample is stronger, which can suppress the circulation of oxygen inside the coal sample and is more conducive to the prevention and control of coal spontaneous combustion fires. The research results provide valuable technical support for the evaluation of the fire prevention and extinguishing effects of pre-injection inhibitors and the optimization of technology.
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Development of ions adsorption onto nanoparticles from water/wastewater sources via novel nanocomposite materials: A machine learning-based approach [Adv. Powder Technol. 35(6) (2024) 104462]
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104752
Sirajunisa Talath , Adil Farooq Wali , Sathvik B. Sridhar , Umme Hani , Muteb Alanazi , Tareq Nafea Alharby
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引用次数: 0
Inside Front Cover (Aims & Scope, Editors)
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8831(24)00450-3
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引用次数: 0
Development of naked pDNA inhalation powder formulation with high transfection efficiency using hyaluronic acid and phenylalanine as excipients
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104750
Takaaki Ito , Tomoyuki Okuda , Seiko Uede , Yuki Kushi , Kohei Tahara , Hirokazu Okamoto
Nucleic acid-based inhalational drugs hold great clinical promise, but development has been limited by poor transfection efficiency among other factors. We previously described a plasmid (p)DNA powder without vector (naked pDNA powder) prepared for inhalation by spray-freeze-drying and containing hyaluronic acid (HA) as an excipient that demonstrated high transfection efficiency in the lungs. In the present study, we describe modified formulations in which HA is partially replaced by hydrophobic amino acids to enhance dispersibility in air and HA molecular weight is optimized for greater transfection efficiency. In vivo experiments in mice revealed that L-phenylalanine (Phe) in combination with HA conferred higher transfection efficiency than other hydrophobic amino acids. Furthermore, both in vivo and in vitro assays demonstrated that 50 kDa HA conferred higher transfection efficiency than other molecular weights and that the naked pDNA powder composed of 73% HA (50 kDa) and 25% Phe yielded the highest transfection efficiency among powders investigated. A higher relative Phe ratio enhanced aerosol performance but yielded lower transfection efficiency. This trade-off highlights the importance of comprehensively evaluating inhalational powders for both intrinsic transfection efficiency and aerosol performance.
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引用次数: 0
Inside Front Cover (Aims & Scope, Editors) 内页封面(Aims & Scope,编辑)
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8831(24)00413-8
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引用次数: 0
Full title (Editorial Board Members) 全称(编委成员)
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8831(24)00414-X
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引用次数: 0
Innovative dispersant for reducing heterogeneous coagulation of pentlandite and serpentine and new insight for their dispersion 创新分散剂,减少戊铀矿和蛇纹石的非均相混凝和对其分散的新认识
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104746
Yuxin Xie , Jiwei Lu , Ruibiao Hu , Nailing Wang , Zhijian Wang , Zhitao Yuan , Lixia Li
Serpentine is easily muddy and has a high zero electric point of zero charge (PZC), which leads to heterogeneous coagulation with pentlandite, which seriously affects the flotation of pentlandite. To solve this problem, from the new perspective of reducing the heterogeneous coagulation of pentlandite-serpentine and dispersing them, this study explored the influence of sodium tungstate as a dispersant on the dispersion of between pentlandite and serpentine using flotation tests, zeta potential tests, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) examination, molecular dynamics simulation (MS), and calculations of the extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (EDLVO) theory. The results show that −20 μm fine serpentine seriously deteriorates the flotation of pentlandite, while adding sodium tungstate can significantly promote the flotation separation of pentlandite and serpentine. MS simulation results showed that sodium tungstate could be chemisorbed with iron ions on the surface of pentlandite and mainly physisorbed with serpentine. EDLVO theoretical calculations show that after adsorption of sodium tungstate, the interaction between the two changed from attraction to repulsion at pH less than 10, and the mutual attraction was weakened at pH more significant than 10, thus weakening the heterogeneous coagulation between pentlandite and serpentine and causing serpentine to desorb from the surface of pentlandite, thus restoring the floatability of pentlandite, which SEM-EDS also confirmed. This provides a new insight into the dispersion mechanism of sodium tungstate as the innovative dispersant that is different from other dispersants for reducing heterogeneous coagulation of pentlandite and serpentine.
蛇纹石具有较高的零电荷零电点(PZC),极易混浊,与镍黄铁矿发生非均相混凝,严重影响镍黄铁矿的浮选。为解决这一问题,本研究从减少戊铀矿-蛇纹石的非均相混凝和分散的新角度出发,采用浮选试验、zeta电位试验、扫描电镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)检测、分子动力学模拟(MS)等方法,探讨了钨酸钠作为分散剂对戊铀矿-蛇纹石之间分散的影响。扩展的Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (EDLVO)理论的计算。结果表明:−20 μm细度的蛇纹石严重影响镍黄铁矿的浮选,而钨酸钠的加入可显著促进镍黄铁矿与蛇纹石的浮选分离。质谱模拟结果表明,钨酸钠在镍黄铁矿表面与铁离子发生化学吸附,主要与蛇纹石发生物理吸附。EDLVO理论计算表明,吸附钨酸钠后,在pH值小于10时,两者的相互作用由吸引变为排斥,而在pH值大于10时,两者的相互吸引减弱,从而减弱了镍铁矿与蛇纹石之间的非均相混凝作用,使蛇纹石从镍铁矿表面解吸,从而恢复了镍铁矿的可浮性,SEM-EDS也证实了这一点。这为钨酸钠作为一种不同于其他分散剂的新型分散剂在减少镍黄铁矿和蛇纹石的非均相混凝方面的分散机理提供了新的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive analysis of Cu-doped CoFe2O4 nanocrystals: Structural, morphological, optoelectronic, and magnetic properties cu掺杂CoFe2O4纳米晶体的结构、形态、光电和磁性综合分析
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104748
Anchal , Sarita , Narendra Jakhar , P.A. Alvi , B.L. Choudhary
<div><div>The aim of this research is to fabricate nanocrystalline <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow><mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math></span> materials, where x takes values of 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5, and to analyse how their structural, morphological, optoelectronic, vibrational, and magnetic properties change with varying levels of Cu<sup>2+</sup> doping. The preparation of copper-doped cobalt ferrite samples was conducted using the sol–gel method, with citric acid serving as a chelating agent. Powder X-ray diffraction measurements were conducted to identify the phase and structural attributes of the synthesized copper-doped cobalt ferrite. The Rietveld refinement clearly indicates the single-phase cubic structure, characterized by the Fd-3 m space group. The Debye Scherrer formula was used for the calculation of the crystallite size and it was discovered that the average crystallite size varied from ∼ 4.5 to 5.4 nm (which is less than 10 nm) as the doping concentration of Cu<sup>2+</sup> was increased. For the surface morphological studies, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) was used, which suggest that all samples are well prepared and are spherical in nature. EDAX analysis validated the elemental composition with appropriate doping in crystalline samples of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow><mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>. The existence of different chemical bonds has been verified by the Fourier Transform Infrared Rays (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The Raman spectra analysis indicated the existence of various vibrational modes within the sample, revealing the presence of four distinct Raman modes: A1g, Eg, and 2 T2g. Further, the Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) was utilized to explore the luminescent properties of the synthesized sample. The optical characteristics was studied using UV–Visible spectroscopy and it was observed that with an increase in the Cu<sup>2+</sup> concentration, the band gap decreased from 2.466 eV to 2.299 eV. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyse the chemical states of the elements present in <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow><mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></math></span> nanoparticles. Furthermore, the magnetic characteristics of the synthesized copper-doped cobalt nanoferrites were examined using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The hysteresis curves demonstrated low coercivity (H<sub>c</sub>
本研究的目的是制备纳米CuxCo1-xFe2O4材料,其中x取值为0.1,0.3和0.5,并分析其结构,形态,光电,振动和磁性能随Cu2+掺杂水平的变化。以柠檬酸为螯合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂铜的钴铁氧体样品。采用粉末x射线衍射法对合成的铜掺杂钴铁氧体进行了物相和结构表征。Rietveld细化清楚地表明单相立方结构,以fd - 3m空间群为特征。采用Debye Scherrer公式计算晶体尺寸,发现随着Cu2+掺杂浓度的增加,晶体的平均尺寸在~ 4.5 ~ 5.4 nm(小于10 nm)之间变化。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对样品进行了表面形貌研究,结果表明样品制备良好,呈球形。EDAX分析证实了CuxCo1-xFe2O4晶体样品中适当掺杂的元素组成。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实了不同化学键的存在。拉曼光谱分析表明样品中存在多种振动模式,揭示了四种不同的拉曼模式:A1g, Eg和2t2g。进一步,利用光致发光光谱(PL)研究了合成样品的发光特性。利用紫外可见光谱研究了该材料的光学特性,发现随着Cu2+浓度的增加,带隙从2.466 eV减小到2.299 eV。利用x射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了CuxCo1-xFe2O4纳米颗粒中元素的化学状态。此外,利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)检测了合成的铜掺杂钴纳米铁素体的磁性。磁滞曲线显示出低矫顽力(Hc)和可忽略的剩余磁化强度(Mr),表明在室温下存在超顺磁行为。
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of Cu-doped CoFe2O4 nanocrystals: Structural, morphological, optoelectronic, and magnetic properties","authors":"Anchal ,&nbsp;Sarita ,&nbsp;Narendra Jakhar ,&nbsp;P.A. Alvi ,&nbsp;B.L. Choudhary","doi":"10.1016/j.apt.2024.104748","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apt.2024.104748","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The aim of this research is to fabricate nanocrystalline &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;u&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;-&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; materials, where x takes values of 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5, and to analyse how their structural, morphological, optoelectronic, vibrational, and magnetic properties change with varying levels of Cu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; doping. The preparation of copper-doped cobalt ferrite samples was conducted using the sol–gel method, with citric acid serving as a chelating agent. Powder X-ray diffraction measurements were conducted to identify the phase and structural attributes of the synthesized copper-doped cobalt ferrite. The Rietveld refinement clearly indicates the single-phase cubic structure, characterized by the Fd-3 m space group. The Debye Scherrer formula was used for the calculation of the crystallite size and it was discovered that the average crystallite size varied from ∼ 4.5 to 5.4 nm (which is less than 10 nm) as the doping concentration of Cu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; was increased. For the surface morphological studies, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) was used, which suggest that all samples are well prepared and are spherical in nature. EDAX analysis validated the elemental composition with appropriate doping in crystalline samples of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;u&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;-&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The existence of different chemical bonds has been verified by the Fourier Transform Infrared Rays (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The Raman spectra analysis indicated the existence of various vibrational modes within the sample, revealing the presence of four distinct Raman modes: A1g, Eg, and 2 T2g. Further, the Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) was utilized to explore the luminescent properties of the synthesized sample. The optical characteristics was studied using UV–Visible spectroscopy and it was observed that with an increase in the Cu&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; concentration, the band gap decreased from 2.466 eV to 2.299 eV. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyse the chemical states of the elements present in &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;u&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;-&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; nanoparticles. Furthermore, the magnetic characteristics of the synthesized copper-doped cobalt nanoferrites were examined using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The hysteresis curves demonstrated low coercivity (H&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;","PeriodicalId":7232,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 104748"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of water quality on the filtration performance of coal flotation product 水质对煤浮选产品过滤性能的影响
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104744
Feng Zhang, Ghislain Bournival, Seher Ata
Low-quality water is frequently used in coal preparation plants to conserve freshwater resources and lower operational costs. In the present work, a series of laboratory filtration experiments and subsequent μCT imaging of the filter cakes were conducted to link the effect of water quality on filtration performance and cake structure. Filtration experiments were carried out with three selected variables, including the slurry pH, salt concentration, which are the most important parameters of water quality, and the flocculant dosage. Filtration flowrate and cake moisture, the two most critical parameters, while examining filtration performance, were evaluated based on the filtration results. The slurry pH, salt concentration, and flocculant dosage were all found to significantly impact the flowrate, while the cake moisture was mainly affected by flocculant and salt concentration. These observed interactions were correlated with the results from filter cake µCT imaging. An increase in either salt concentration or the flocculant dosage was observed, which can cause a change in the pore structure of the cake, altering porosity, pore size, and specific surface area within the cake. Such changes in the pore structure resulted in changes in the specific cake resistance and the available water adsorption area, ultimately leading to changes in flowrate and moisture retention.
为了节约淡水资源和降低运行成本,选煤厂经常使用劣质水。本文通过一系列的室内过滤实验和滤饼的μCT成像,将水质对滤饼结构和过滤性能的影响联系起来。选取影响水质最重要的矿浆pH、盐浓度和絮凝剂投加量3个变量进行过滤实验。过滤流量和滤饼水分是检验过滤性能最关键的两个参数,并根据过滤结果对其进行评价。浆料pH、盐浓度和絮凝剂用量均对流量有显著影响,而饼含水率主要受絮凝剂和盐浓度的影响。这些观察到的相互作用与滤饼微CT成像结果相关。盐浓度或絮凝剂用量的增加均可引起滤饼孔隙结构的变化,改变滤饼的孔隙率、孔径和比表面积。这种孔隙结构的变化导致比饼阻力和有效吸附水面积的变化,最终导致流量和保湿性的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Production of cannabidiol nanoparticles loaded in polyvinylpyrrolidone microparticles by supercritical CO2 assisted atomization and dissolution enhancement effect 超临界CO2辅助雾化和溶出强化法制备聚乙烯吡咯烷酮载大麻二酚纳米颗粒
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2024.104749
Lucia Baldino, Sonia Sarnelli, Ida Palazzo, Mariarosa Scognamiglio, Ernesto Reverchon
In this work, cannabidiol (CBD) nanoparticles contained in polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) microparticles (nano-in-micro system) were produced by supercritical CO2 assisted atomization (SAA) with the aim of improving CBD bioavailability. The experiments were performed by changing the total concentration of solute PVP + CBD and CBD/PVP mass ratio (R) to understand the effect of these parameters on CBD nanoparticle mean size, measured by a dynamic light scattering operating in a periodic manner. Nanoparticles as small as 33 nm were obtained, protected in PVP microparticles. CBD release tests were carried out to verify the increase in the solubilization rate of CBD nanoparticles: pure CBD powder was completely dissolved in about 240 min; whereas CBD 55 nm nanoparticles were completely released in 20 min.
采用超临界CO2辅助雾化(SAA)法制备了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)微颗粒(纳米-微系统)中的大麻二酚(CBD)纳米颗粒,以提高CBD的生物利用度。实验通过改变溶质PVP + CBD的总浓度和CBD/PVP的质量比(R)来了解这些参数对CBD纳米颗粒平均尺寸的影响,并通过周期性的动态光散射来测量。得到了小至33 nm的纳米颗粒,并被PVP微粒保护。通过CBD释放试验验证了CBD纳米颗粒增溶速率的提高:纯CBD粉末在240 min左右完全溶解;而CBD 55 nm纳米颗粒在20 min内完全释放。
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引用次数: 0
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Advanced Powder Technology
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