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Experimental Study on the Influence of “Active Campus” Plan on Physical Fitness and Sports Interest “积极校园”计划对学生身体素质和运动兴趣影响的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.46.boisestate
Xizhe Bai, Xiaozan Wang, Meiyuan Chen
The exploration of “Activity Campus” action plan for elementary and middle schools in China has been gradually prevailed, but the impact of this plan on students has not been clarified. Based on this, this study is to explores the impact of the "Activity Campus" action plan on students' physical fitness and sport learning interest through research in “Activity Campus” plan, and provides theoretical support for implementation of the “Activity Campus” plan. 164 fourth-grade students from Shandong Province participate in this experiment, 80 in the experimental group and 84 in the control group. The Primary School Students’ Sports Learning Interest Scale was used to investigate the changes in students' mental health and the Physical Health Test Standard was used to measure students' physical and health levels. The scale and measurement tools have high reliability. At the same time, using independent sample T test analyze the data before and after experiment by spss21.0. For physical fitness level, no significant difference between experimental group and control group in the BMI, 50-meter run, one-minute skipping rope, one-minute sit-ups, and total physical fitness scores before the experiment. After the experiment, the control group had significant differences in vital capacity, 50-meter running, one-minute sit-ups, and total physical fitness for sports learning interest, also no significant difference between experimental group and control group before experiment among the degree of sports participation, positive interest in sports learning, negative interest in sports learning, degree of autonomous learning, and total score in sports learning interest. After experiment, there were significant differences between experimental group and control group in all of above. The research results show that “Activity Campus” plan can effectively improve students' physical fitness and health in terms of speed, strength, endurance, and flexibility, and can effectively improve students' interest in participating in sports and their ability to learn independently. This shows that implementation of the “Activity Campus” action plan in China has certain practical significance.
中国中小学“活动校园”行动计划的探索已逐渐盛行,但该计划对学生的影响尚未明确。基于此,本研究旨在通过对“活动校园”计划的研究,探索“活动校园”行动计划对学生体质和运动学习兴趣的影响,为“活动校园”计划的实施提供理论支持。本次实验共有164名山东省四年级学生参加,其中实验组80人,对照组84人。采用《小学生体育学习兴趣量表》调查小学生心理健康状况的变化,采用《体质健康测试标准》测量小学生的体质健康水平。该量表和测量工具具有较高的可靠性。同时,采用独立样本T检验,利用spss21.0软件对实验前后的数据进行分析。体质水平方面,实验组与对照组在实验前BMI、50米跑、1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐、总体质得分均无显著差异。实验结束后,对照组在运动学习兴趣的肺活量、50米跑、1分钟仰卧起坐、总体能方面存在显著差异,运动参与程度、积极运动学习兴趣、消极运动学习兴趣、自主学习程度、运动学习兴趣总分方面与实验前对照组无显著差异。实验结束后,实验组与对照组在上述各项指标上均有显著差异。研究结果表明,“活动校园”计划能有效提高学生在速度、力量、耐力、柔韧性等方面的体质和健康,能有效提高学生参与体育运动的兴趣和自主学习的能力。由此可见,在中国实施“活动校园”行动计划具有一定的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of FIT Taijipao on Heart Rate FIT太极袍对心率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.34.boisestate
Zhaofei Chen, Hongwei Guan
As an American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) initiative known as Exercise Is Medicine (EIM) is becoming more and more popular globally, FIT Taijipao has been proposed as a new approach to exercise. FIT Taijipao has been introduced as an individualized and dynamic exercise. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of FIT Taijipao on Heart Rate (HR) at different speeds including peak (YANG) and minimum (YIN) points every three months across 15 months of continuous FIT Taijipao exercise, concluding with a follow-up retention test to examine the effects of an 18-month detraining. The participant of the case study was recruited in a college-wide mind & health program. A 48-year-old sedentary Asian female volunteered for this pilot longitudinal study. The participant performed FIT Taijipao on a treadmill two to three times per week in the exercise lab. A Polar HR Monitor (M400 + H10 chest unit) was used to record HR data. According to FIT Taijipao guidelines, HR Average per 200m was used for data analysis. The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale was used to monitor the participant’s subjective effort and controlled to be no higher than 15. YANG Speed (peak) is attained as RPE reaches 15 or less when HR reaches 145 bpm. The running speed was adjusted according to FIT Taijipao established speed profile. Weekly HR average of YANG (peak) speed decreased by 25.3 bpm (146.3 to 121.0 bpm) after first 3 months of FIT Taijipao; Weekly HR average at the same speed continuously decreased to 117.3, 120.0, 116.0, and 116.3 bpm at 4.5 mph speed. YANG (peak) speed increased gradually from 4.5 mph, to 5.7, 6.0, 6.1, 6.3, and 6.3 mph every three months. After 18 months of detraining, a retention FIT Taijipao test was done to examine the HR change. Weekly HR average at 6.3 mph was 160.6 bpm, and the lap average speed was 5.7 mph when HR was around 145 bpm. The RPE reported was 13. This case study illustrates that regular FIT Taijipao leads to a decreased HR, a useful index for exercise intensity and cardio-respiratory fitness. The participant enjoyed FIT Taijipao, a 40-45 minutes run. FIT Taijipao has a great potential to help general population to gain the benefits of exercise and physical activity without being over stressed.
随着美国运动医学学院(ACSM)提出的“运动即医学”(EIM)倡议在全球范围内越来越受欢迎,FIT旗袍已被提出作为一种新的运动方式。FIT旗袍是一种个性化的动态运动。本研究的目的是检查FIT太极袍在不同速度下对心率(HR)的影响,包括在15个月的连续FIT太极袍运动中每三个月的峰值(YANG)和最低(YIN)点,最后进行随访保留测试,以检查18个月去训练的效果。案例研究的参与者是在大学范围内的心理与健康项目中招募的。一位48岁久坐不动的亚洲女性自愿参加了这项初步的纵向研究。参与者每周在运动实验室的跑步机上进行两到三次FIT太极拳。使用Polar心率监测仪(M400 + H10胸机)记录心率数据。根据FIT太极袍指南,采用HR Average per 200m进行数据分析。采用Borg RPE量表(Borg Rating of Perceived effort, RPE)监测参与者的主观努力程度,控制在不高于15。当心率达到145 bpm时,RPE达到15或更低时达到速度(峰值)。运行速度根据FIT太极袍建立的速度曲线进行调整。FIT太极袍前3个月的周HR平均杨(峰值)速度下降25.3 bpm (146.3 ~ 121.0 bpm);相同速度下的周平均心率连续下降至每分钟117.3、120.0、116.0和116.3。YANG(峰值)速度每三个月从4.5英里/小时逐渐提高到5.7、6.0、6.1、6.3和6.3英里/小时。去训练18个月后,进行保留FIT太极袍测试,观察人力资源变化。6.3英里/小时时的周平均心率为160.6英里/小时,当心率为145英里/小时时的单圈平均速度为5.7英里/小时。报告的RPE为13。本案例研究表明,经常穿FIT太极拳会导致HR下降,HR是运动强度和心肺健康的有用指标。参与者享受FIT太极,40-45分钟的跑步。FIT旗袍有很大的潜力,可以帮助普通人群在没有过度压力的情况下获得锻炼和体育活动的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between College Students' Physical Fitness and Running Habits 大学生身体素质与跑步习惯的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.11.boisestate
Mingming Guo, Xiaozan Wang
The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between the Physical Fitness of Chinese college students and their daily Running Habits (RH). A total of 718 college students from East China Normal University participated in this study (385 boys and 333 girls). Each participant participated in the Chinese Students’ Physical Fitness Test (CSPFT) during the 2018-2019 school year. In addition, each student was also required to use the APP to record all their running results during each run during the 2018-2019 school year. Researchers queried and exported all running records through the app's management platform. Correlation analysis was performed on all CSPFT results and RH using Pearson correlation. It was found that the total number of kilometers run by the students had a significant negative correlation with their Vital Capacity (VC), Sitting Body Flexion (SBF), and Long Jump (LJ) (rVC = -.08, pVC < 0.05; rSBF = -.08, pSBF < 0.05; rLJ = -.09, pLJ < 0.05), and a significant positive correlation with their 50-Meter Running (50R) (r50R = .11, p50R < 0.01); the overall number of times students run had a significant positive correlation with their endurance performance (1000-meters running for boys and 800-meters running for girls, r = .08, p < 0.05); The average number of kilometers per run was significantly negatively related to the VC, SBF, and strength scores (pull-up for boys, girl sit-ups for girls) (rVC = -.17, pVC < 0.01; rSBF = -.14, pSBF < 0.01; rstrength = -.33, pstrength < 0.01), and showing a significant positive correlation with its 50R (r50R = .33, p50R < 0.01); there was no significant correlation between each CSPFT results and overall running time or average running time; meanwhile, there was no significant correlation between the other CSPFT results and RH results. This study supports that there is a positive correlation between distance run by college students and their speed, and a negative correlation with flexibility, strength, and VC. students with good endurance might prefer running, but not necessarily to long distance.
摘要本研究旨在探讨中国大学生身体素质与日常跑步习惯的关系。华东师范大学共有718名在校大学生参与了本研究,其中男生385名,女生333名。每位参与者都参加了2018-2019学年中国学生体能测试(CSPFT)。此外,每位学生还被要求在2018-2019学年期间使用APP记录他们每次跑步的所有结果。研究人员通过应用程序的管理平台查询并导出了所有的跑步记录。使用Pearson相关对所有CSPFT结果与RH进行相关分析。结果发现,学生总跑公里数与肺活量(VC)、坐姿屈度(SBF)、跳远(LJ)呈显著负相关(rVC = -)。08、pVC < 0.05;rSBF = -。08, pSBF < 0.05;rLJ = -。09, pLJ < 0.05),与50米跑(50R)呈显著正相关(r50R = 0.11, p50R < 0.01);学生跑步总次数与耐力成绩呈显著正相关(男生1000米、女生800米,r = 0.08, p < 0.05);每次跑步的平均公里数与VC、SBF和力量分数(男生引体向上,女生仰卧起坐)呈显著负相关(rVC = -)。17、pVC < 0.01;rSBF = -。14、pSBF < 0.01;强度= -。33, pstrength < 0.01),且与其50R呈极显著正相关(r50R = 0.33, p50R < 0.01);每项CSPFT结果与总体运行时间或平均运行时间无显著相关;其他CSPFT结果与RH结果无显著相关性。本研究支持大学生跑步距离与速度呈正相关,与柔韧性、力量、VC呈负相关。耐力好的学生可能更喜欢跑步,但不一定喜欢长跑。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on the Construction of Special Psychological Ability Indexes of Curling Male Athletes 男子冰壶运动员特殊心理能力指标构建的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.2.boisestate
Xueling. Pang, Z. Zhang
Curling is a sport combining skill and intelligence. Athletes should not only have proficient physical fitness, technical and tactical level, but they also need strong psychological ability. This study attempts to build a special psychological ability system for curling athletes, to provide guidance for the athlete selection and training. In this study, 13 male athletes of Heilongjiang curling team were recruited. HengChan Yin 's attention scale, Dr. Ping Ye's competitive motivation scale, XiaoChuan Yin 's excellent athlete's will quality evaluation scale, Vealey's athlete's trait self-confidence scale, Martens's sports competition state anxiety scale, LiWei Zhang's pre competition emotion scale-t scale, electronic stopwatch and other equipment were used for the test. In order to determine the constituent factors of curling athletes' specialized psychological ability, 11 psychological indexes, such as time and space judgment, speed perception, attention distribution, attention transfer, competitive motivation, will quality, sports competition anxiety, cognitive trait anxiety, self-confidence, attention stability, emotional stability, were analyzed by factor analysis method. The characteristic value, contribution rate and fatigue of the factors were calculated. The results suggested that the first four factors whose characteristic value are greater than 1 and cumulative contribution rate is greater than 80% are selected as the main factors. According to the characteristic value of the first four main factors, the initial factor load matrix is obtained, and the orthogonal factor matrix after rotation is obtained by using variance maximization. The system of special mental ability of curling male athletes consists of four aspects: mental preparation ability, mental state ability, attention ability and space-time judgment ability. There are significant differences in mental preparation ability and mental state ability between the main players and the substitutes. The main players are better than the substitutes.
冰壶是一项技巧与智力相结合的运动。运动员不仅要有熟练的身体素质和技战术水平,还要有较强的心理能力。本研究试图构建冰壶运动员的特殊心理能力体系,为冰壶运动员的选拔和训练提供指导。本研究以黑龙江省冰壶队13名男运动员为研究对象。采用尹恒禅注意力量表、叶萍博士竞争动机量表、尹小川优秀运动员意志质量评价量表、Vealey运动员特质自信量表、Martens运动竞赛状态焦虑量表、张立伟赛前情绪量表-t量表、电子秒表等设备进行测试。为了确定冰壶运动员专业心理能力的构成因素,采用因子分析法对时空判断、速度感知、注意分配、注意转移、竞技动机、意志品质、运动竞赛焦虑、认知特质焦虑、自信、注意稳定性、情绪稳定性等11项心理指标进行了分析。计算了各因素的特征值、贡献率和疲劳度。结果表明,选择特征值大于1且累计贡献率大于80%的前4个因子作为主要因子。根据前4个主要因子的特征值,得到初始因子载荷矩阵,利用方差最大化法得到旋转后的正交因子矩阵。男子冰壶运动员的特殊心理能力体系包括心理准备能力、心理状态能力、注意力能力和时空判断能力四个方面。主力队员和替补队员在心理准备能力和心理状态能力上存在显著差异。主力队员比替补队员要好。
{"title":"A Comparative Study on the Construction of Special Psychological Ability Indexes of Curling Male Athletes","authors":"Xueling. Pang, Z. Zhang","doi":"10.18122/ijpah.1.2.2.boisestate","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18122/ijpah.1.2.2.boisestate","url":null,"abstract":"Curling is a sport combining skill and intelligence. Athletes should not only have proficient physical fitness, technical and tactical level, but they also need strong psychological ability. This study attempts to build a special psychological ability system for curling athletes, to provide guidance for the athlete selection and training. In this study, 13 male athletes of Heilongjiang curling team were recruited. HengChan Yin 's attention scale, Dr. Ping Ye's competitive motivation scale, XiaoChuan Yin 's excellent athlete's will quality evaluation scale, Vealey's athlete's trait self-confidence scale, Martens's sports competition state anxiety scale, LiWei Zhang's pre competition emotion scale-t scale, electronic stopwatch and other equipment were used for the test. In order to determine the constituent factors of curling athletes' specialized psychological ability, 11 psychological indexes, such as time and space judgment, speed perception, attention distribution, attention transfer, competitive motivation, will quality, sports competition anxiety, cognitive trait anxiety, self-confidence, attention stability, emotional stability, were analyzed by factor analysis method. The characteristic value, contribution rate and fatigue of the factors were calculated. The results suggested that the first four factors whose characteristic value are greater than 1 and cumulative contribution rate is greater than 80% are selected as the main factors. According to the characteristic value of the first four main factors, the initial factor load matrix is obtained, and the orthogonal factor matrix after rotation is obtained by using variance maximization. The system of special mental ability of curling male athletes consists of four aspects: mental preparation ability, mental state ability, attention ability and space-time judgment ability. There are significant differences in mental preparation ability and mental state ability between the main players and the substitutes. The main players are better than the substitutes.","PeriodicalId":73469,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physical activity and health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67683556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Procrastination and Exercise Behavior Among College Students 大学生拖延症与运动行为的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.20.boisestate
Yehui Zhang, Jian Yang, Ming-Xia Wu, Yu-Yu Yuan
Procrastination is prevalent in the study and life of the college student population. There is evidence suggesting that procrastination can have a negative impact on mood and behavior. However, in the field of exercise, the effects and mechanisms of procrastination on exercise have not been widely studied. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between procrastination and exercise volume of college students, and discusses the mediation effect of time efficiency. The sample comprised 910 university students from 5 provinces(female: 509, male: 401)who completed inventories assessing their procrastination, time efficiency and exercise volume, and the relationships between these variables were examined using a model of mediation. In the present study, the appropriate IRB approval has been obtained from East China Normal University. There are significant differences in procrastination (t = 2.43, p < 0.05) and exercise volume (t = 7.42, p < 0.01) among college students of different genders and no difference in the sense of time efficiency. The body mass index is classified as lean (BMI < 18.5), normal (18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 23.9), overweight (24.0 ≤ BMI ≤ 27.9) and obese (BMI ≥ 28) by standard, and there are significant differences between body mass index and exercise volume (F = 7.51, p < 0.01). Procrastination was negatively correlated with time efficiency (r = -0.525, p < 0.01) and exercise volume (r = -0.159, p < 0.01), and there was a significant positive correlation between time efficiency and exercise volume (r = 0.164, p < 0.01). Mediating effect test shows that the time efficiency has a certain intermediary effect between procrastination and exercise volume (indirect effect = -0.090, LLCI = -0.163, ULCI = -0.012). Findings provide support that procrastination affects college students' physical exercise through time efficiency. We can start with improving college students' time efficiency to promote the participation of physical activities. Future research needs more attention to overweight and obese college students.
拖延症在大学生群体的学习和生活中普遍存在。有证据表明,拖延症会对情绪和行为产生负面影响。然而,在运动领域,拖延症对运动的影响和机制尚未得到广泛的研究。因此,本研究考察了大学生拖延症与运动量的关系,并探讨了时间效率的中介作用。样本包括来自5个省的910名大学生(女性509人,男性401人),他们完成了拖延症、时间效率和运动量的问卷调查,并使用中介模型检验了这些变量之间的关系。在本研究中,已获得华东师范大学适当的审查委员会批准。不同性别大学生在拖延症(t = 2.43, p < 0.05)和运动量(t = 7.42, p < 0.01)上存在显著差异,在时间效率感上无显著差异。体质指数按标准分为瘦(BMI < 18.5)、正常(18.5≤BMI≤23.9)、超重(24.0≤BMI≤27.9)、肥胖(BMI≥28),体质指数与运动量差异有统计学意义(F = 7.51, p < 0.01)。拖延与时间效率(r = -0.525, p < 0.01)、运动量(r = -0.159, p < 0.01)呈负相关,时间效率与运动量(r = 0.164, p < 0.01)呈显著正相关。中介效应检验表明,时间效率在拖延症与运动量之间具有一定的中介效应(间接效应= -0.090,LLCI = -0.163, ULCI = -0.012)。研究结果支持拖延症通过时间效率影响大学生体育锻炼。我们可以从提高大学生的时间效率入手,促进体育活动的参与。未来的研究需要更多地关注超重和肥胖的大学生。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Choreographic Characteristics of the Top Eight Jazz Cheerleading Events in the 2019 World Cheerleading Championship 2019年世界拉拉队锦标赛爵士拉拉队八强项目编舞特点分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.27.boisestate
G. Guo, Yan Zhou
As the highest award platform in cheerleading competitions, the World Cheerleading Championship is participated by the elite teams and international judges and experts from all over the world. This paper aims to explore the similarities and differences between excellent teams from the aspects of complete sets of dance movements, difficult movements, complete sets of music, and stage visual effects. To collect data, we searched relevant documents and materials through China Knowledge Net, Wanfang data periodical net, and other information networks. Meanwhile, we watched videos of the top eight teams that participated in the 2019 World Cheerleading Championship. In addition, we conducted face-to-face and telephone interviews with cheerleading field senior experts. Comparative analysis was conducted to analyze the data. The analysis revealed a few patterns. First, almost all teams used a large number of collective movements and rich formation changes to give the audience a visual impact. Second, the choreographers made reasonable arrangements for difficult movements based on the team members’ abilities. Third, most teams chose the classical or current popular songs to arouse the audience. Fourth, choreographers decided on the theme of the music before choreographing dance moves and difficult moves, and how the set would be displayed at the climax of the program. Based on the results, we recommend Jazz cheerleading teams to consider adjusting the frequency of formation changes to stage space. Difficult movements should be chosen based on appropriateness and quality under the rules of collective jazz events. We also recommend using appropriate arrangement styles to showcase the physical qualities of athletes.
世界啦啦队锦标赛作为啦啦队比赛的最高颁奖平台,由来自世界各地的精英队伍和国际评委和专家参加。本文旨在从舞蹈成套动作、难点动作、成套音乐、舞台视觉效果等方面探讨优秀团队之间的异同。为了收集数据,我们通过中国知识网、万方数据期刊网等信息网络检索相关文献资料。同时,我们观看了参加2019年世界啦啦队锦标赛的前八支队伍的视频。此外,我们还对啦啦队领域的资深专家进行了面对面和电话采访。采用对比分析方法对数据进行分析。分析揭示了一些模式。首先,几乎所有的球队都使用了大量的集体动作和丰富的队形变化来给观众视觉上的冲击。第二,编舞师根据队员的能力合理安排高难度动作。第三,大多数团队选择古典或当前流行歌曲来唤起观众。第四,在编排舞蹈动作和高难度动作之前确定音乐的主题,以及在节目的高潮部分如何展示。基于研究结果,我们建议爵士啦啦队考虑调整队形变化的频率以适应舞台空间。在爵士集体项目的规则下,高难度动作的选择应基于适当性和质量。我们还建议使用适当的排列风格来展示运动员的身体素质。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Research on the Influence of Innovative After-Class Activities on Primary Students’ Attention 创新课外活动对小学生注意力影响的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.17.boisestate
Zhongting He, Xiaozan Wang, Jiarong Zhong
Nowadays, due to factors such as long teaching time of the teacher, students often show problems of inattention. The purpose of this article is to explore whether innovative after-class activities can significantly improve the attention level of third-grade primary students. Through teaching experiment intervention, the attention levels of boys and girls in the experimental group and the control group were compared. According to the principle of no significant difference in the previous test, four classes of the third grade of Xiangtan Road Primary School in Qingdao, Shandong Province were selected, two as experimental classes (60 students, including 30 boys and 30 girls) and two as control classes (60 students, including 30 boys and 30 girls). Students in the experimental class conducted half-hour innovative after-class activities, including youth boxing competitions, and football, basketball and volleyball competitions etc.; the control class only conducted regular 800-meter running exercises. The D2 attention test tool was used to test the students' attention level before and after the experiment. The intervention lasted 8 months, and in the present study, the appropriate IRB approval has been obtained from East China Normal University. Using SPSS23.0 data analysis software, the independent sample T test was used to analyze the difference in attention levels between the experimental group and the control group before and after the experiment. This article only presents results with significant differences. The experimental group was significantly higher in processing speed (TN) and anti-interference ability (E1 E2) than the control group [(TN) T = -1.851 P = 0.003 < 0.01] [(E1 E2) T = 2.842 P = 0.005 < 0.01]; the processing speed (TN) of the boys in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (T = -2.490 P = 0.016 < 0.05); the girls in the experimental group were able to resist interference with the distractions (E1 E2) higher than the control group (T = 2.842 P = 008 < 0.01). Innovative after-class activities include a wide range of sports events, especially based on competitions can significantly improve the attention level of third-grade students. Boys are more focused on quick tasks, and girls are more focused on noisy tasks. Schools should carry out more innovative after-class activities to enrich the student's learning life and improve students' level of attention.
现在,由于老师讲课时间长等因素,学生经常出现注意力不集中的问题。本文旨在探讨创新课外活动是否能显著提高小学三年级学生的注意力水平。通过教学实验干预,比较实验组和对照组男生、女生的注意水平。根据前一次测试无显著差异的原则,选取山东省青岛市湘潭路小学三年级四个班,两个为实验班(60名学生,男30名,女30名),两个为对照班(60名学生,男30名,女30名)。实验班学生进行了半小时的创新课外活动,包括青少年拳击比赛、足球、篮球、排球比赛等;对照组只进行定期的800米跑步练习。采用D2注意测试工具对实验前后学生的注意水平进行测试。干预持续了8个月,在本研究中,已获得华东师范大学适当的IRB批准。采用SPSS23.0数据分析软件,采用独立样本T检验分析实验组与对照组在实验前后的注意水平差异。本文只给出了有显著差异的结果。试验组处理速度(TN)和抗干扰能力(E1 E2)显著高于对照组[(TN) T = -1.851 P = 0.003 < 0.01] [(E1 E2) T = 2.842 P = 0.005 < 0.01];实验组男生的加工速度(TN)显著高于对照组(T = -2.490 P = 0.016 < 0.05);实验组女生对干扰(E1 E2)的抵抗能力高于对照组(T = 2.842 P = 008 < 0.01)。创新的课外活动包括了广泛的体育项目,特别是以比赛为基础的活动,可以显著提高三年级学生的注意力水平。男孩更专注于快速的任务,而女孩更专注于嘈杂的任务。学校应该开展更多创新的课外活动,丰富学生的学习生活,提高学生的注意力水平。
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引用次数: 0
International Experience and Inspiration of Online Physical Education in America Under the Crisis of Public Health Emergencies 突发公共卫生事件下美国网络体育教育的国际经验与启示
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.29.boisestate
Han Meng, Z. Yin
In recent decades, the frequent occurrence of public health crises has brought great challenges to teaching school physical education (PE). This study aims to improve the quality of PE online courses in China and provide effective support for PE teachers to carry out online teaching by learning from the experiences of how to effectively conduct online physical education in America when schools are closed. This study reviewed the relevant policy documents and literature of online physical education courses in America, including theoretical and practical studies. Furthermore, available data stemming from semi-structured interviews and focus groups with eleven PE teachers were presented. Teachers discussed the difficulties faced by Chinese PE teachers in online physical education. Strategies to promote online physical education in the United States include: macro-level: establishing a comprehensive theoretical and practical database for teachers; medium-level: providing online HPE course teaching cases and guidance; and micro-level: Providing a teaching resource package that can be used directly by teachers. Features of the American approach to promote online physical education include: providing systematic online physical education curriculum theory and practical foundation; providing continuous resources and technical support; and establishing an extensive cooperation network; Providing specific guidance for PE teachers. The focus of this research was to provide solutions to the problems encountered by Chinese PE teachers in teaching online physical education. However, there were two limitations. First, we provided a limited literature review on online physical education in the United States. The second limitation is that this study did not fully show the difficulties faced by PE teachers in carrying out online physical education in China, which needs a further investigation. PE teachers pointed out that they received little support for teaching online physical education courses, neither in theory nor in practices. In the future, it is suggested that China need to establish a systematic online physical education guidance system. In the process of online physical education, we should pay more attention to the cultivation of students' health literacy, accelerate the transformation of physical education concept of physical and mental health in China, and strengthen the ability of PE teachers to design the online teaching content.
近几十年来,公共卫生危机事件频发,给学校体育教学带来了巨大的挑战。本研究旨在通过借鉴美国在学校关闭时如何有效开展在线体育教学的经验,提高中国体育在线课程的质量,为体育教师开展在线教学提供有效的支持。本研究回顾了美国在线体育课程的相关政策文件和文献,包括理论研究和实践研究。此外,还提供了来自11位体育教师的半结构化访谈和焦点小组的可用数据。教师们讨论了中国体育教师在网络体育教学中面临的困难。美国推动在线体育教育的策略包括:宏观层面:为教师建立全面的理论和实践数据库;中级:提供在线HPE课程教学案例及指导;微观层面:提供教师可以直接使用的教学资源包。美国推进网络体育教育方式的特点是:提供系统的网络体育课程理论和实践基础;提供持续的资源和技术支持;并建立了广泛的合作网络;为体育教师提供针对性指导。本研究的重点是为中国体育教师在网络体育教学中遇到的问题提供解决方案。然而,有两个限制。首先,我们对美国在线体育教育进行了有限的文献回顾。第二个限制是本研究没有充分反映出体育教师在中国开展网络体育教育所面临的困难,这需要进一步的调查。体育教师指出,无论是在理论上还是在实践中,他们对在线体育课程教学的支持都很少。在未来,建议中国需要建立一个系统的在线体育指导系统。在网络体育教学过程中,应更加注重学生健康素养的培养,加快中国身心健康的体育教育理念的转变,加强体育教师对网络教学内容的设计能力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation and Research on Physical Education and Health Curriculum of K-12 School in Guizhou Province 贵州省中小学体育与健康课程现状调查研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.35.boisestate
Jianpeng Wu, Xiaozan Wang, Mingming Guo, Tao Li
The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of physical education and health curriculum in primary and secondary schools in Guizhou Province, and to provide reference for promoting the better implementation of physical education and health curriculum in Guizhou Province. In the form of questionnaires, 1549 parents' questionnaires and 254 teachers' questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed in Guizhou Province, China. Use Excel to summarize and analyze the collected questionnaires. The results found the teaching content could basically meet the needs of students. The satisfaction of primary school students, junior high school students and senior high school students with physical education and health curriculum evaluation was 71.6%, 68.4% and 63.6%, respectively. Students' satisfaction with the content of physical education and health curriculum in senior high school decreased; both students and teachers believed that all students had the opportunity to participate in sports activities in physical education and health classes, but the time for skill learning and physical training in PE classes in primary and secondary schools was less than 20 minutes. The intensity of classroom exercise in 60% of primary and secondary schools was less than 75%. 94.1% of teachers control exercise load according to experience, and only 3.9% of schools use intelligent monitoring devices to monitor. 50.9% of primary and junior high school physical education classes did not meet the required number of class hours. 69.6% of the students were satisfied with the elective items in the physical education courses offered, but their satisfaction with the senior high school dropped to 61.6%. Primary and secondary schools in Guizhou Province should continue to increase the construction and investment of physical education and health curriculum venues, equipment and facilities, and optimize the use and development of existing physical education curriculum resources. Physical education teachers should constantly update teaching concepts, improve teaching methods and improve course teaching ability. Schools and teachers should carry out physical education and health courses according to the requirements of physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards, and actively promote the "Chinese Health physical Education Curriculum Model" put forward by JI Liu professor to ensure a certain exercise load and exercise density.
本研究旨在调查贵州省中小学体育与健康课程的现状,为促进贵州省更好地实施体育与健康课程提供参考。采用问卷调查的形式,收集贵州省1549份家长问卷和254份教师问卷,进行统计分析。使用Excel对收集到的问卷进行汇总分析。结果表明,教学内容基本能满足学生的需求。小学生、初中生和高中生对体育与健康课程评价的满意度分别为71.6%、68.4%和63.6%。学生对高中体育与健康课程内容的满意度下降;学生和老师都认为所有学生都有机会在体育和健康课上参与体育活动,但中小学体育课上的技能学习和体能训练时间不足20分钟。60%的中小学课堂运动强度低于75%。94.1%的教师根据经验控制运动负荷,仅有3.9%的学校使用智能监控设备进行监控。50.9%的中小学体育课时未达到规定的学时数。69.6%的学生对体育课程的选修项目感到满意,但对高中体育课程的满意度下降到61.6%。贵州省中小学应继续加大体育与健康课程场地、设备设施的建设和投入,优化利用和开发现有体育课程资源。体育教师应不断更新教学理念,改进教学方法,提高课程教学能力。学校和教师要按照《体育与健康课程标准》的要求开展体育与健康课程,积极推行纪柳教授提出的“中国健康体育课程模式”,保证一定的运动负荷和运动密度。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of International Sport Events in Promoting International Attention of Cities 国际体育赛事对提升城市国际关注度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18122/ijpah.1.2.8.boisestate
Yuanpei Chen, Jingyu Li
In order to raise the international attention and gain more competitive advantages, many Chinese cities are aiming at holding international sport events to promote urban development. However, previous studies indicated that international sport events have attracted international attention for hosting cities, but only stay at theoretical level of interpretation, empirical studies are scarce and needed. Therefore, the major purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of international sport events on urban development from the perspective of cities’ international attention, and to provide new dimensions and ideas for the relationship between sport events and urban development. This study used Google Trends corpus as the data source and used the Google Trends Index to measure five cities’ (Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu, Wuhan) international attention in order to analyze the impact of international sport events on hosting cities in China. Through data mining, this study collected weekly data of international attention (time range is from January 1st, 2014 to December 31th, 2018) of five cities and compared with major media events in the corresponding period when highest international attention appeared in each city. Using Pearson Correlation, correlation analysis of international attention (all categories) and international attention (sports categories) of five cities was tested. Valuable information was obtained through the relevant keyword search function of the search volume ranking to provide more comprehensive evidence for the empirical results. There was a significant correlation between the international attention (all categories) and international attention (sports categories) in these five cities, and Nanjing's data were the strongest (P=0.987). Through empirical analysis, the peak time of international attention in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Wuhan in recent five years was highly consistent with the major international sport events (Beijing IAAF World Championships, 2015; ATP1000 Shanghai Masters, 2018; Nanjing Summer Youth Olympics, 2014; ATP250 Chengdu Open ,2018; Wuhan Open ,2018), but the effect was negligible as the events ended. International sport events are an important dynamic attraction for hosting cities to gain more international attention, which can produce intense impulsive impact on each city's international attention. The effect of international sport events on hosting city's international attention is relatively short and concentrated, and there is no obvious long term effect. Finally, the international attention of cities has a relatively stable level from a long time perspective.
为了提高国际关注度,获得更多的竞争优势,许多中国城市正致力于举办国际体育赛事,以促进城市的发展。然而,以往的研究表明,国际体育赛事吸引了国际上举办城市的关注,但只停留在理论层面的解释,实证研究很少,需要。因此,本研究的主要目的是从城市国际关注度的角度考察国际体育赛事对城市发展的影响,为研究体育赛事与城市发展的关系提供新的维度和思路。本研究以谷歌趋势语料库为数据源,利用谷歌趋势指数测量北京、上海、南京、成都、武汉五个城市的国际关注度,分析国际体育赛事对中国举办城市的影响。本研究通过数据挖掘,收集了五个城市的每周国际关注度数据(时间范围为2014年1月1日至2018年12月31日),并与各城市国际关注度最高的对应时段的主要媒体事件进行对比。运用Pearson相关对5个城市的国际关注度(所有类别)与国际关注度(体育类别)进行相关性分析检验。通过搜索量排名的相关关键词搜索功能获得有价值的信息,为实证结果提供更全面的证据。这5个城市的国际关注度(所有类别)与国际关注度(体育类别)之间存在显著的相关性,其中南京的数据最强(P=0.987)。通过实证分析,近5年北京、上海、南京、成都、武汉的国际关注高峰时间与主要国际体育赛事高度一致(2015年北京世界田径锦标赛;2018年ATP1000上海大师赛;2014年南京夏季青年奥运会;2018年ATP250成都公开赛;武汉公开赛,2018年),但随着赛事结束,这种影响可以忽略不计。国际体育赛事是举办城市获得更多国际关注的重要动态吸引力,它会对每个城市的国际关注度产生强烈的冲动性影响。国际体育赛事对主办城市国际关注度的影响较为短暂和集中,长期效应不明显。最后,从长期来看,城市的国际关注度具有相对稳定的水平。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of physical activity and health
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