首页 > 最新文献

PEC innovation最新文献

英文 中文
Taking a step back: Parents' experiences of the decision-making process for elective orthognathic surgery in cleft lip and palate (IPA) 退一步:父母对唇腭裂择期正颌手术决策过程的经验。
Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100362
Jana Safarikova , Eliane Young , Kiki Mastroyannopoulou , Paul Fisher

Objective

This study explored parents' experiences of the transition of responsibility to their child for healthcare decisions relating to their cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P).

Methods

Online semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 participants (six females and five males, aged 41 to 60 years). They were parents of young people who had decided whether to undergo orthognathic surgery. The data were transcribed and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA).

Results

A responsibility shift from participants to their children was identified in 2 main themes ‘A natural process (or not)’ and ‘It has to be their decision’.

Conclusion

The process of shifting responsibility for decision-making to the child comprised a spectrum of experiences from a relief to a shock and upset. Participants went through sometimes difficult negotiating of their ongoing involvement while supporting their child.

Innovation

The importance of addressing psychological aspects of the family system as well as the young person is highlighted here. Addressing the familial complexities of the transition may contribute to the success of the whole process. Clinicians need careful consideration of the potential emotional impact on parents which is not always shared.
目的:本研究探讨父母在唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)的医疗保健决策中向孩子承担责任的经验。方法:对11名参与者(6名女性,5名男性,年龄41 ~ 60岁)进行在线半结构化访谈。他们是年轻人的父母,他们决定是否接受正颌手术。对数据进行转录并使用解释现象学分析(IPA)进行分析。结果:从参与者到他们的孩子的责任转移被确定为两个主题:“一个自然的过程(或不是)”和“这必须是他们的决定”。结论:把做决定的责任转移给孩子的过程包含了一系列的经历,从解脱到震惊和沮丧。参与者有时会经历艰难的谈判,在支持孩子的同时继续参与。创新:这里强调了处理家庭制度和青年人的心理问题的重要性。处理过渡的家庭复杂性可能有助于整个进程的成功。临床医生需要仔细考虑对父母的潜在情感影响,这并不总是共享的。
{"title":"Taking a step back: Parents' experiences of the decision-making process for elective orthognathic surgery in cleft lip and palate (IPA)","authors":"Jana Safarikova ,&nbsp;Eliane Young ,&nbsp;Kiki Mastroyannopoulou ,&nbsp;Paul Fisher","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study explored parents' experiences of the transition of responsibility to their child for healthcare decisions relating to their cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Online semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 participants (six females and five males, aged 41 to 60 years). They were parents of young people who had decided whether to undergo orthognathic surgery. The data were transcribed and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A responsibility shift from participants to their children was identified in 2 main themes ‘A natural process <em>(or not)</em>’ and ‘It has to be their decision’.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The process of shifting responsibility for decision-making to the child comprised a spectrum of experiences from a relief to a shock and upset. Participants went through sometimes difficult negotiating of their ongoing involvement while supporting their child.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>The importance of addressing psychological aspects of the family system as well as the young person is highlighted here. Addressing the familial complexities of the transition may contribute to the success of the whole process. Clinicians need careful consideration of the potential emotional impact on parents which is not always shared.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived usability and acceptability of the My-Hip Fracture risk communication tool from the perspective of academic clinicians 从学术临床医生的角度来看,我髋部骨折风险沟通工具的可用性和可接受性
Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100360
Erin L. Hommel , James P. Flaherty , Caitlin R. Aguirre , Amber S. McIlwain , Monique R. Pappadis , Pete Wegier , Peter Cram

Objective

We evaluated the usability and acceptability of My-Hip Fracture (My-HF), a web application that assists providers in delivering individualized prognostic information to patients hospitalized for hip fracture (HF).

Methods

We observed a sample of 16 clinicians as they navigated My-HF. We then administered a structured questionnaire and conducted semi-structured interviews to explore participants' opinions about the app's content and the feasibility of incorporating the app into clinical workflows.

Results

Clinicians required a median of 2-min and 45 s to navigate through the app. Nearly all participants indicated that My-HF was easy to use and would be useful for their practice. About half of participants had suggestions for additional useful peri-operative content. A few expressed concerns about communicating mortality risk. About half expressed concerns about how My-HF might be integrated into existing clinical workflows.

Conclusions

Though clinicians rated My-HF high on usefulness in a structured usability questionnaire, qualitative interviews identified a number of suggestions for optimizing integration into clinical practice. Creating shared goals, establishing a decision coach, and developing a framework of communication across care settings could facilitate integration of My-HF by the multidisciplinary HF team.

Innovation

My-Hip Fracture is a unique web application which provides personalized prognostic information to patients and families after HF. My-HF has potential to facilitate informed decision-making between clinicians and patients, but adaptations will be necessary to enhance its usability.
目的:我们评估my -髋关节骨折(My-HF)的可用性和可接受性,这是一个网络应用程序,帮助提供者向髋部骨折(HF)住院患者提供个性化的预后信息。方法:我们观察了16名临床医生在治疗心衰时的情况。然后,我们进行了结构化问卷调查,并进行了半结构化访谈,以探讨参与者对应用程序内容的看法,以及将应用程序纳入临床工作流程的可行性。结果临床医生平均需要2分钟45秒来浏览应用程序。几乎所有参与者都表示My-HF易于使用,对他们的实践很有用。大约一半的参与者有额外有用的围手术期内容的建议。一些人对传达死亡风险表示担忧。大约一半的人对如何将心衰合并到现有的临床工作流程中表示担忧。结论:尽管临床医生在结构化可用性问卷中对My-HF的有用性评价很高,但定性访谈确定了一些优化整合临床实践的建议。建立共同目标,建立决策教练,并制定跨护理环境的沟通框架,可以促进多学科心衰团队整合My-HF。innovationmy -髋骨骨折是一个独特的网络应用程序,为心衰患者和家属提供个性化的预后信息。My-HF有可能促进临床医生和患者之间的知情决策,但需要进行调整以提高其可用性。
{"title":"Perceived usability and acceptability of the My-Hip Fracture risk communication tool from the perspective of academic clinicians","authors":"Erin L. Hommel ,&nbsp;James P. Flaherty ,&nbsp;Caitlin R. Aguirre ,&nbsp;Amber S. McIlwain ,&nbsp;Monique R. Pappadis ,&nbsp;Pete Wegier ,&nbsp;Peter Cram","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100360","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We evaluated the usability and acceptability of My-Hip Fracture (My-HF), a web application that assists providers in delivering individualized prognostic information to patients hospitalized for hip fracture (HF).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We observed a sample of 16 clinicians as they navigated My-HF. We then administered a structured questionnaire and conducted semi-structured interviews to explore participants' opinions about the app's content and the feasibility of incorporating the app into clinical workflows.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Clinicians required a median of 2-min and 45 s to navigate through the app. Nearly all participants indicated that My-HF was easy to use and would be useful for their practice. About half of participants had suggestions for additional useful peri-operative content. A few expressed concerns about communicating mortality risk. About half expressed concerns about how My-HF might be integrated into existing clinical workflows.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Though clinicians rated My-HF high on usefulness in a structured usability questionnaire, qualitative interviews identified a number of suggestions for optimizing integration into clinical practice. Creating shared goals, establishing a decision coach, and developing a framework of communication across care settings could facilitate integration of My-HF by the multidisciplinary HF team.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>My-Hip Fracture is a unique web application which provides personalized prognostic information to patients and families after HF. My-HF has potential to facilitate informed decision-making between clinicians and patients, but adaptations will be necessary to enhance its usability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The nursing shared decision making attitude scale: A translation and psychometric evaluation study 护理共同决策态度量表的翻译与心理测量学评价研究
Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100361
Stefanie van den Broek , Floor Halvorsen , Bregje Raap- van Sleuwen , Rien de Vos

Background

Nurses have an increasingly important role in the ‘shared decision-making’ process. Knowledge about attitudes can facilitate the implementation process of the different roles of nurses in shared decision-making. However, no specific instrument is available in Dutch to assess Dutch nurses' attitudes towards shared decision-making.

Aim

This study aims to translate the Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale into Dutch and evaluate its psychometric properties.

Design

Psychometric evaluation study.

Settings

A general hospital in the Netherlands.

Participants

A random sample of 128 nurses.

Methods

The translation was performed using translation and cross-cultural guidelines. Experts assessed content validity. In a cross-sectional study, 128 nurses completed the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale. The factor structure of the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale was determined by principal components analysis. Internal consistency and standard error of measurement (SEM) were assessed. A first and simple hypothesis for construct validity was tested.

Results

Experts rated content validity as adequate. The principal components analysis revealed a 2-factor structure as most suitable (Empathic communication and Mastery learning) consistent with the original Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale. The explained variance was 55 %. The internal consistency was 0.84 and 0.78 for the subscales and the SEM was 1,65. The mean score on the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale was 46,4 (CI: 42.77–49.23). A first and simple hypothesis that more experience in shared decision-making would lead to higher shared decision-making scores on the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale, could not be confirmed.

Conclusion and innovation

This study fills in a gap concerning available instruments to assess attitudes towards SDM among nurses since there is no instrument available for the Dutch population.
The results of this study are a first and somewhat promising step towards further developing the reliability and validity of the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale as a measure of hospital nurses' attitudes towards shared decision-making. Such measurement information is relevant to researchers and nurses involved in the implementation of shared decision-making in nursing practice.
护士在“共同决策”过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。关于态度的知识可以促进护士在共同决策中的不同角色的实施过程。然而,荷兰没有具体的工具来评估荷兰护士对共同决策的态度。目的将护理共同决策态度量表翻译成荷兰语,并评价其心理测量学性质。设计心理测量评价研究。荷兰的一家综合医院。随机抽样128名护士。方法采用翻译和跨文化指导原则进行翻译。专家评估了内容效度。在一项横断面研究中,128名护士完成了荷兰护理共同决策态度量表。采用主成分分析法确定荷兰护理共同决策态度量表的因素结构。评估了内部一致性和测量标准误差(SEM)。首先对一个简单的构念效度假设进行了检验。结果专家认为内容效度足够。主成分分析显示,共情沟通和掌握学习是最合适的2因素结构,与原护理共同决策态度量表一致。解释方差为55%。各分量表的内部一致性分别为0.84和0.78,扫描电镜(SEM)为1.65。荷兰护理共同决策态度量表的平均得分为46,4分(CI: 42.77 ~ 49.23)。第一个简单的假设是,在荷兰护理共同决策态度量表上,更多的共同决策经验会导致更高的共同决策得分,这一假设无法得到证实。结论与创新本研究填补了关于可用工具来评估护士对SDM的态度的空白,因为荷兰人口中没有可用的工具。本研究的结果是第一步,有点希望进一步发展荷兰护理共同决策态度量表的可靠性和有效性,作为医院护士对共同决策态度的衡量标准。这些测量信息与研究人员和护士在护理实践中参与共同决策的实施有关。
{"title":"The nursing shared decision making attitude scale: A translation and psychometric evaluation study","authors":"Stefanie van den Broek ,&nbsp;Floor Halvorsen ,&nbsp;Bregje Raap- van Sleuwen ,&nbsp;Rien de Vos","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100361","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100361","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Nurses have an increasingly important role in the ‘shared decision-making’ process. Knowledge about attitudes can facilitate the implementation process of the different roles of nurses in shared decision-making. However, no specific instrument is available in Dutch to assess Dutch nurses' attitudes towards shared decision-making.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to translate the Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale into Dutch and evaluate its psychometric properties.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Psychometric evaluation study.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>A general hospital in the Netherlands.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A random sample of 128 nurses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The translation was performed using translation and cross-cultural guidelines. Experts assessed content validity. In a cross-sectional study, 128 nurses completed the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale. The factor structure of the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale was determined by principal components analysis. Internal consistency and standard error of measurement (SEM) were assessed. A first and simple hypothesis for construct validity was tested.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Experts rated content validity as adequate. The principal components analysis revealed a 2-factor structure as most suitable (Empathic communication and Mastery learning) consistent with the original Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale. The explained variance was 55 %. The internal consistency was 0.84 and 0.78 for the subscales and the SEM was 1,65. The mean score on the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale was 46,4 (CI: 42.77–49.23). A first and simple hypothesis that more experience in shared decision-making would lead to higher shared decision-making scores on the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale, could not be confirmed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion and innovation</h3><div>This study fills in a gap concerning available instruments to assess attitudes towards SDM among nurses since there is no instrument available for the Dutch population.</div><div>The results of this study are a first and somewhat promising step towards further developing the reliability and validity of the Dutch Nursing Shared Decision Attitude scale as a measure of hospital nurses' attitudes towards shared decision-making. Such measurement information is relevant to researchers and nurses involved in the implementation of shared decision-making in nursing practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142757203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring professionals' attitudes toward persistent somatic symptoms: Development, validation, and reliability of the professionals' Attitude to Persistent Somatic Symptoms Questionnaire (PAPSS) 测量专业人员对持续性躯体症状的态度:专业人员对持续性躯体症状的态度问卷 (PAPSS) 的开发、验证和可靠性
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100359
Denise J.C. Hanssen , Charlotte A. Spiertz , Lineke M. Tak , Judith G.M. Rosmalen

Objective

The healthcare professional's attitude toward persistent somatic symptoms (PSS) seems to play an important role in access to and quality of care for patients with PSS. To encourage research on PSS attitude, we developed and validated the Professionals' Attitude to Persistent Somatic Symptoms Questionnaire (PAPSS).

Methods

A list of items was developed through theory and a focus group with PSS experts, with response categories on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree”. These items were then validated through a sample (N = 411) consisting of medical specialists, general practitioners, and psychologists. Subscales of the PAPSS were constructed using repeated factor analyses and reliability analyses.

Results

Exploratory factor analyses resulted in a 15-item questionnaire with four subscales: “Perceived burden” and “Affinity” showed good reliability rates; “Perceived professional competence” and “Openness to patient-centered care” had questionable reliability rates. In general, psychologists had the most pronounced scores on subscales compared to medical specialists and general practitioners.

Innovation

The PAPSS is the first questionnaire for exploring the role of the professional's attitude toward PSS; it offers opportunities for further research on the influence of attitude on treatment of PSS.

Conclusions

The PAPPS is a relatively short questionnaire that can be used in both quantitative research and clinical care. However, it requires further research on psychometric qualities, including the validation of the translated versions of this questionnaire.
目标医疗保健专业人员对持续性躯体症状(PSS)的态度似乎对 PSS 患者的就医和医疗质量起着重要作用。为了鼓励对 PSS 态度的研究,我们开发并验证了 "专业人员对顽固性躯体症状的态度问卷"(PAPSS)。然后,由医学专家、全科医生和心理学家组成的样本(N = 411)对这些项目进行了验证。通过重复因子分析和可靠性分析,构建了 PAPSS 的子量表:"感知负担 "和 "亲和力 "显示出良好的可靠性;"感知专业能力 "和 "对以患者为中心的护理的开放性 "的可靠性值得怀疑。总体而言,与医学专家和全科医生相比,心理学家在各分量表上的得分最为明显。创新PAPSS是第一份探索专业人员对PSS态度作用的问卷;它为进一步研究态度对PSS治疗的影响提供了机会。结论PAPPS是一份相对简短的问卷,可用于定量研究和临床护理。然而,它还需要进一步的心理测量学研究,包括对该问卷的翻译版本进行验证。
{"title":"Measuring professionals' attitudes toward persistent somatic symptoms: Development, validation, and reliability of the professionals' Attitude to Persistent Somatic Symptoms Questionnaire (PAPSS)","authors":"Denise J.C. Hanssen ,&nbsp;Charlotte A. Spiertz ,&nbsp;Lineke M. Tak ,&nbsp;Judith G.M. Rosmalen","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100359","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100359","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The healthcare professional's attitude toward persistent somatic symptoms (PSS) seems to play an important role in access to and quality of care for patients with PSS. To encourage research on PSS attitude, we developed and validated the Professionals' Attitude to Persistent Somatic Symptoms Questionnaire (PAPSS).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A list of items was developed through theory and a focus group with PSS experts, with response categories on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree”. These items were then validated through a sample (<em>N</em> = 411) consisting of medical specialists, general practitioners, and psychologists. Subscales of the PAPSS were constructed using repeated factor analyses and reliability analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Exploratory factor analyses resulted in a 15-item questionnaire with four subscales: “Perceived burden” and “Affinity” showed good reliability rates; “Perceived professional competence” and “Openness to patient-centered care” had questionable reliability rates. In general, psychologists had the most pronounced scores on subscales compared to medical specialists and general practitioners.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>The PAPSS is the first questionnaire for exploring the role of the professional's attitude toward PSS; it offers opportunities for further research on the influence of attitude on treatment of PSS.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The PAPPS is a relatively short questionnaire that can be used in both quantitative research and clinical care. However, it requires further research on psychometric qualities, including the validation of the translated versions of this questionnaire.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-encounter elicitation framework for diagnostic excellence patient-reported measures: SEE-Dx-PRM 卓越诊断患者报告测量的单次触发框架:SEE-Dx-PRM
Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100357
Vadim Dukhanin , Kathryn M. McDonald , Susan K. Peterson , Kelly T. Gleason

Objective

To create a conceptual framework for assessing patient-reported diagnostic excellence of a single diagnostic encounter.

Methods

We held multiple expert panel meetings to prioritize a priori identified diagnostically relevant patient-reported experience and outcome domains. We combined and synthesized expert feedback with our experience in measure development and the reflections of a patient focus group. We then developed the framework, SEE-Dx-PRM (Single-Encounter Elicitation Framework for Diagnostic Excellence Patient-Reported Measures).

Results

We defined the SEE-Dx-PRM's scope as intended for a single diagnostic encounter in emergency or urgent care, prospective and agnostic of the health condition, and with a timeframe of within several days up to a month from the encounter. The SEE-Dx-PRM's diagnostic excellence outcomes are: (1) accurate diagnosis and (2) either final, or working diagnosis, or specific next steps to establish diagnosis that were communicated and comprehended by patients. SEE-Dx-PRM encompasses 2 domains associated with accurate diagnosis, 5 domains of patient perception of iterative diagnostic process, 5 domains associated with communication and comprehension, and a domain associated with uncertainty.

Conclusion

SEE-Dx-PRM-informed measures might support quality improvement, prompt system response, and research on diagnostic excellence.

Innovation

SEE-Dx-PRM presents a novel patient-centered framework for the emerging diagnostic excellence construct and its measurement.
方法我们召开了多次专家小组会议,对事先确定的与诊断相关的患者报告体验和结果领域进行优先排序。我们将专家的反馈意见与我们在措施开发方面的经验以及患者焦点小组的反思相结合并进行了综合。结果我们将 SEE-Dx-PRM 的范围定义为急诊或紧急护理中的单次诊断,具有前瞻性且与健康状况无关,时间范围为就诊后几天到一个月内。SEE-Dx-PRM 的卓越诊断结果包括(1) 诊断准确;(2) 最终诊断或工作诊断,或与患者沟通并让患者理解的下一步诊断具体步骤。SEE-Dx-PRM包含2个与准确诊断相关的领域、5个与患者对迭代诊断过程的感知相关的领域、5个与沟通和理解相关的领域以及1个与不确定性相关的领域。创新SEE-Dx-PRM为新兴的卓越诊断构建及其测量提供了一个以患者为中心的新框架。
{"title":"Single-encounter elicitation framework for diagnostic excellence patient-reported measures: SEE-Dx-PRM","authors":"Vadim Dukhanin ,&nbsp;Kathryn M. McDonald ,&nbsp;Susan K. Peterson ,&nbsp;Kelly T. Gleason","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100357","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100357","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To create a conceptual framework for assessing patient-reported diagnostic excellence of a single diagnostic encounter.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We held multiple expert panel meetings to prioritize a priori identified diagnostically relevant patient-reported experience and outcome domains. We combined and synthesized expert feedback with our experience in measure development and the reflections of a patient focus group. We then developed the framework, SEE-Dx-PRM (Single-Encounter Elicitation Framework for Diagnostic Excellence Patient-Reported Measures).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We defined the SEE-Dx-PRM's scope as intended for a single diagnostic encounter in emergency or urgent care, prospective and agnostic of the health condition, and with a timeframe of within several days up to a month from the encounter. The SEE-Dx-PRM's diagnostic excellence outcomes are: (1) accurate diagnosis and (2) either final, or working diagnosis, or specific next steps to establish diagnosis that were communicated and comprehended by patients. SEE-Dx-PRM encompasses 2 domains associated with accurate diagnosis, 5 domains of patient perception of iterative diagnostic process, 5 domains associated with communication and comprehension, and a domain associated with uncertainty.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SEE-Dx-PRM-informed measures might support quality improvement, prompt system response, and research on diagnostic excellence.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>SEE-Dx-PRM presents a novel patient-centered framework for the emerging diagnostic excellence construct and its measurement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tech + touch: A pilot study to facilitate access to health information technology for Spanish-speaking parents 技术+触摸:促进讲西班牙语的父母使用健康信息技术的试点研究
Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100358
Jennifer C. Gutierrez-Wu , Jennifer Pilotos McBride , Allison Pittman , Yumei Yang , Feng-Chang Lin , Kori B. Flower

Objectives

As Spanish-speaking parents face many barriers to care, we sought to: (1) understand HIT experiences and preferences; (2) pilot test a tablet/navigator intervention; (3) understand HIT uses and barriers.

Methods

Prospective, uncontrolled, non-randomized, pilot intervention examining facilitated access to a patient portal for Spanish-speaking parents. Parents were recruited from pediatric specialty clinics in an academic center. Parents received an electronic tablet pre-populated with health resources, plus 2 telephone calls from a navigator. Surveys assessed HIT perceptions/use; portal activation was assessed through electronic records.

Results

Twenty-five Spanish-speaking parents were enrolled. All parents wished they knew more about their child's health and that doctors knew them better. Most parents endorsed interest in HIT, however only 12% activated portals. Post-intervention, there were non-significant increases in using portals to make appointments, receive reminders, send/receive messages, and view labs/instructions. Uses of study tablets included video visits (56%), health/COVID information (16%), and schoolwork (16%).

Innovation

Spanish-speaking parents express high interest in HIT. Provision of tablets may augment electronic capacity and facilitate video visits. Greater Spanish-language support is needed for Spanish-speaking parents to meaningfully use portals.
目标 由于讲西班牙语的父母在护理方面面临许多障碍,我们试图(1) 了解 HIT 体验和偏好;(2) 试点测试平板电脑/导航仪干预措施;(3) 了解 HIT 使用情况和障碍。家长是从一家学术中心的儿科专科诊所招募的。家长们会收到一个预先填充了健康资源的电子平板电脑,以及导航员的两次电话指导。调查评估了对 HIT 的看法/使用情况;通过电子记录评估了门户网站的激活情况。所有家长都希望他们能更多地了解孩子的健康状况,希望医生能更了解他们。大多数家长表示对 HIT 感兴趣,但只有 12% 的家长激活了门户网站。干预后,使用门户网站进行预约、接收提醒、发送/接收信息以及查看化验单/说明书的次数均有非显著性增长。学习平板电脑的用途包括视频访问(56%)、健康/COVID 信息(16%)和学校作业(16%)。提供平板电脑可增强电子能力并促进视频探访。需要为讲西班牙语的家长提供更多的西班牙语支持,使他们能够有意义地使用门户网站。
{"title":"Tech + touch: A pilot study to facilitate access to health information technology for Spanish-speaking parents","authors":"Jennifer C. Gutierrez-Wu ,&nbsp;Jennifer Pilotos McBride ,&nbsp;Allison Pittman ,&nbsp;Yumei Yang ,&nbsp;Feng-Chang Lin ,&nbsp;Kori B. Flower","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100358","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100358","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>As Spanish-speaking parents face many barriers to care, we sought to: (1) understand HIT experiences and preferences; (2) pilot test a tablet/navigator intervention; (3) understand HIT uses and barriers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Prospective, uncontrolled, non-randomized, pilot intervention examining facilitated access to a patient portal for Spanish-speaking parents. Parents were recruited from pediatric specialty clinics in an academic center. Parents received an electronic tablet pre-populated with health resources, plus 2 telephone calls from a navigator. Surveys assessed HIT perceptions/use; portal activation was assessed through electronic records.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-five Spanish-speaking parents were enrolled. All parents wished they knew more about their child's health and that doctors knew them better. Most parents endorsed interest in HIT, however only 12% activated portals. Post-intervention, there were non-significant increases in using portals to make appointments, receive reminders, send/receive messages, and view labs/instructions. Uses of study tablets included video visits (56%), health/COVID information (16%), and schoolwork (16%).</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>Spanish-speaking parents express high interest in HIT. Provision of tablets may augment electronic capacity and facilitate video visits. Greater Spanish-language support is needed for Spanish-speaking parents to meaningfully use portals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of integrating making every contact count into an undergraduate medical curriculum 将 "重视每次接触 "纳入医学本科课程的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100356
Robyn Fletcher , Alexander Hammant , Rebecca Symes , Andrew Turvey , Andy Ward , Ary Mahdzir , Bharathy Kumaravel

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating Making Every Contact Count (MECC) using Healthy Conversation Skills (HCS) into an undergraduate medical curriculum and test the performance of an associated assessment.

Methods

Concepts were introduced to second year students through lectures, small group seminars, role-plays and a new Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE).
station. Students' feedback was gathered and their examination performance was analysed.

Results

MECC/HCS was integrated into the undergraduate medical curriculum at Leicester Medical School. Teaching had a positive impact on the students' self-reported confidence in carrying out MECC (7/10 to 9/10, p > 0.001) and in their self-reported likelihood of doing so (7/10 to 9/10, p > 0.001). The MECC OSCE station was good at discriminating between students' abilities (group discrimination metric 4.36–4.44). The small negative alpha differences for the MECC/HCS station (−0.032 and − 0.028) indicated this station positively contributed to the overall reliability of the assessment.

Conclusion

It was feasible to integrate MECC/HCS into an undergraduate medical curriculum, with a positive impact on students' confidence.

Innovation

In addition to teaching, this study describes the development and testing of OSCE stations to assess students' MECC skills in simulated clinical scenarios.
方法通过讲座、小组研讨会、角色扮演和新的客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)向二年级学生介绍相关概念。收集了学生的反馈意见,并对他们的考试成绩进行了分析。教学对学生自我报告的进行 MECC 的信心(7/10 到 9/10,p >;0.001)和自我报告的进行 MECC 的可能性(7/10 到 9/10,p >;0.001)产生了积极影响。MECC OSCE 考试站在区分学生能力方面表现出色(小组区分度指标为 4.36-4.44)。结论将 MECC/HCS 纳入医学本科课程是可行的,并对学生的自信心产生了积极的影响。
{"title":"The effectiveness of integrating making every contact count into an undergraduate medical curriculum","authors":"Robyn Fletcher ,&nbsp;Alexander Hammant ,&nbsp;Rebecca Symes ,&nbsp;Andrew Turvey ,&nbsp;Andy Ward ,&nbsp;Ary Mahdzir ,&nbsp;Bharathy Kumaravel","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100356","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100356","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating Making Every Contact Count (MECC) using Healthy Conversation Skills (HCS) into an undergraduate medical curriculum and test the performance of an associated assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Concepts were introduced to second year students through lectures, small group seminars, role-plays and a new Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE).</div><div>station. Students' feedback was gathered and their examination performance was analysed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>MECC/HCS was integrated into the undergraduate medical curriculum at Leicester Medical School. Teaching had a positive impact on the students' self-reported confidence in carrying out MECC (7/10 to 9/10, <em>p</em> &gt; 0.001) and in their self-reported likelihood of doing so (7/10 to 9/10, p &gt; 0.001). The MECC OSCE station was good at discriminating between students' abilities (group discrimination metric 4.36–4.44). The small negative alpha differences for the MECC/HCS station (−0.032 and − 0.028) indicated this station positively contributed to the overall reliability of the assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>It was feasible to integrate MECC/HCS into an undergraduate medical curriculum, with a positive impact on students' confidence.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>In addition to teaching, this study describes the development and testing of OSCE stations to assess students' MECC skills in simulated clinical scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How often are patients recording their healthcare consultations in Australia and why? An online survey 在澳大利亚,患者记录医疗咨询的频率如何?在线调查
Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100355
Megan Prictor , Glyn Elwyn , Amelia Hyatt

Purpose

Recording important healthcare consultations can benefit patients. Technological developments enable recordings by patients and health professionals, as well as real-time ‘listening’ by AI scribes. Not enough is known about whether and why patients record their consultations.

Objective

To investigate people's experiences and preferences regarding consultation recording in Australia.

Methods

A 21-item online survey available for all Australians aged 18+ was distributed via social media and professional networks in 2022. Items explored recording behaviour (past and planned), and reasons for recording and sharing. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively; qualitative content analysis was used to analyse open-text items.

Results

A total of 486 responses were received, of which 236 responses were analysed. Of these, 26 % had openly recorded a healthcare consultation, and 15 % had recorded covertly. The majority (71 %) of participants would consider recording a visit and would like their clinic to allow this (56 %). Participants strongly opposed the idea of sharing a recording on social media (84 %). Open-text responses indicated participants valued the health professional's consent, and protecting their own privacy by not oversharing recordings.

Conclusion

Recording of consultations in Australia is common, usually to enhance patients' knowledge, understanding, and participation in their care. Patients value the possibility of recording, especially when they are experiencing vulnerability. Recording can help people navigate the impacts of disability and barriers to information access. Privacy and fairness remain paramount.

Innovation

This is the first survey of recording practices in Australia and is highly-relevant given recent technological developments. The findings indicate that changes in policy, law and technologies themselves are needed, to clarify parties' rights and responsibilities and to ensure the benefits of consultation recording are realised.
目的记录重要的医疗咨询可使患者受益。随着技术的发展,患者和医疗专业人员可以进行记录,人工智能抄写员也可以进行实时 "监听"。方法 2022年,通过社交媒体和专业网络向所有18岁以上的澳大利亚人发放了一份包含21个项目的在线调查。调查项目探讨了记录行为(过去和计划中)以及记录和分享的原因。对定量数据进行了描述性分析;对开放文本项目进行了定性内容分析。结果共收到 486 份回复,对其中 236 份回复进行了分析。其中 26% 的人公开记录过医疗咨询,15% 的人秘密记录过。大多数参与者(71%)会考虑对就诊过程进行录音,并希望所在诊所允许这样做(56%)。参与者强烈反对在社交媒体上分享录音(84%)。开放文本回复表明,参与者重视医务人员的同意,并通过不过度分享录音来保护自己的隐私。患者非常重视录音的可能性,尤其是在他们感到脆弱的时候。录音可以帮助人们克服残疾的影响和获取信息的障碍。这是首次对澳大利亚的记录实践进行调查,与最近的技术发展密切相关。调查结果表明,需要对政策、法律和技术本身进行改革,以明确各方的权利和责任,确保实现咨询记录的益处。
{"title":"How often are patients recording their healthcare consultations in Australia and why? An online survey","authors":"Megan Prictor ,&nbsp;Glyn Elwyn ,&nbsp;Amelia Hyatt","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100355","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Recording important healthcare consultations can benefit patients. Technological developments enable recordings by patients and health professionals, as well as real-time ‘listening’ by AI scribes. Not enough is known about whether and why patients record their consultations.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate people's experiences and preferences regarding consultation recording in Australia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A 21-item online survey available for all Australians aged 18+ was distributed via social media and professional networks in 2022. Items explored recording behaviour (past and planned), and reasons for recording and sharing. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively; qualitative content analysis was used to analyse open-text items.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 486 responses were received, of which 236 responses were analysed. Of these, 26 % had openly recorded a healthcare consultation, and 15 % had recorded covertly. The majority (71 %) of participants would consider recording a visit and would like their clinic to allow this (56 %). Participants strongly opposed the idea of sharing a recording on social media (84 %). Open-text responses indicated participants valued the health professional's consent, and protecting their own privacy by not oversharing recordings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Recording of consultations in Australia is common, usually to enhance patients' knowledge, understanding, and participation in their care. Patients value the possibility of recording, especially when they are experiencing vulnerability. Recording can help people navigate the impacts of disability and barriers to information access. Privacy and fairness remain paramount.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>This is the first survey of recording practices in Australia and is highly-relevant given recent technological developments. The findings indicate that changes in policy, law and technologies themselves are needed, to clarify parties' rights and responsibilities and to ensure the benefits of consultation recording are realised.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142706106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving communication to increase uptake of high-risk breast cancer prevention appointments: Building a better letter 改善沟通,提高高危乳腺癌预防预约的接受率:建立一封更好的信
Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100354
Evan K. Perrault , Maria K. Venetis , Tarah J. Ballinger

Objective

Mailed letters to women identified as being at high-risk for developing breast cancer were not having the desired effect for encouraging appointments with prevention-focused providers at a large Midwest healthcare system. A partnership with communication scholars sought to revise the letter to increase awareness, intentions, and appointments.

Methods

Guided by the Extended Parallel Process Model, survey responses were collected from letter recipients over the course of two years, both pre and post letter revision. Appointments attributed to letters were also tracked.

Results

Recipients of the revised letter had increased knowledge regarding the length of prevention appointments and indicated greater self-efficacy and intentions to make and attend appointments compared to those who received the non-revised letter. A greater percentage who received the revised letter also made appointments.

Conclusion

Partnering with communication scholars helped with improving a letter mailed to thousands of patients each year. Finding ways to increase response-efficacy of breast cancer prevention activities within communications may assist in increasing appointments.

Innovation

Cross-disciplinary partnerships across the medical and social sciences – while not quick or simple – are essential for finding ways to improve patient wellbeing and hopefully reducing the prevalence of preventable diseases in the future.
目标向被确定为乳腺癌高危人群的妇女邮寄信件,在鼓励她们与中西部一家大型医疗保健系统中以预防为重点的医疗服务提供者预约方面没有达到预期效果。我们与传播学者合作,对信件进行了修订,以提高人们对信件的认知度、意向和预约率。方法在扩展平行过程模型的指导下,我们在信件修订前后的两年时间里收集了收信人的调查回复。结果与未收到修订版信件的人相比,收到修订版信件的人对预防预约时间的了解有所增加,并表示有更强的自我效能感和预约及参加预约的意愿。结论与传播学者合作有助于改进每年邮寄给数千名患者的信件。创新医学和社会科学之间的跨学科合作--虽然不是一蹴而就或简单易行的--对于找到改善患者福祉的方法以及希望在未来减少可预防疾病的流行至关重要。
{"title":"Improving communication to increase uptake of high-risk breast cancer prevention appointments: Building a better letter","authors":"Evan K. Perrault ,&nbsp;Maria K. Venetis ,&nbsp;Tarah J. Ballinger","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Mailed letters to women identified as being at high-risk for developing breast cancer were not having the desired effect for encouraging appointments with prevention-focused providers at a large Midwest healthcare system. A partnership with communication scholars sought to revise the letter to increase awareness, intentions, and appointments.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Guided by the Extended Parallel Process Model, survey responses were collected from letter recipients over the course of two years, both pre and post letter revision. Appointments attributed to letters were also tracked.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Recipients of the revised letter had increased knowledge regarding the length of prevention appointments and indicated greater self-efficacy and intentions to make and attend appointments compared to those who received the non-revised letter. A greater percentage who received the revised letter also made appointments.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Partnering with communication scholars helped with improving a letter mailed to thousands of patients each year. Finding ways to increase response-efficacy of breast cancer prevention activities within communications may assist in increasing appointments.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>Cross-disciplinary partnerships across the medical and social sciences – while not quick or simple – are essential for finding ways to improve patient wellbeing and hopefully reducing the prevalence of preventable diseases in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors contributing to implementation of a father-friendly neonatal intensive care unit in Denmark 丹麦实施父亲友好型新生儿重症监护病房的因素
Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100353
Betty Noergaard , Karin Yde Waidtløw , Poul-Erik Kofoed , Signe Valkvist

Objective

Although family-centred care (FCC) is recommended in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), barriers still exist. This study aimed to identify and understand and nurse-related factors contributing to the implementation of a father-friendly NICU (FF-NICU).

Methods

Eleven pre- and post-implementation focus groups were conducted with 21 nurses. Data were analysed using meaning condensation.

Results

Four pre-implementation themes emerged: 1) fathers' limited presence, 2) worries, vulnerability, and emotions, 3) types of fathers, and 4) involvement of fathers.
Eight themes contributed to the implementation of FF-NICU: 1) Advantage for the infant/family, 2) Presence of fathers, 3) Less work for the nurses, 4) Daily work routines, 5) Taking something from the mother, 6) Different approaches, 7) Creativity and flexibility, and 8) Implementation process.

Conclusion

Important for the implementation of FF-NICU were that the change was necessary, advantageous for the nurses, and beneficial for the families. Still, nurses needed to be flexible and creative in the care of the fathers/families.

Innovation

This study focused on fathers - an underexposed target group. Examining key factors for those executing the intervention and discussing the findings using the theoretical framework of John P. Kotter's implementation strategy, we contribute to a better understanding of implementation processes.
目的 虽然新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)推荐使用以家庭为中心的护理(FCC),但仍存在障碍。本研究旨在识别和了解有助于实施父亲友好型新生儿重症监护病房(FF-NICU)的护士相关因素。方法对 21 名护士进行了 7 次实施前和实施后的焦点小组讨论。结果实施前出现了四个主题:1)父亲的有限存在;2)忧虑、脆弱和情绪;3)父亲的类型;4)父亲的参与:1) 对婴儿/家庭有利;2) 父亲的存在;3) 减少护士的工作;4) 日常工作常规;5) 从母亲那里获取一些东西;6) 不同的方法;7) 创造性和灵活性;8) 实施过程。但是,护士在照顾父亲/家属时仍需要灵活和创新。我们研究了执行干预措施的关键因素,并使用约翰-科特(John P. Kotter)的实施战略理论框架对研究结果进行了讨论,从而有助于更好地理解实施过程。
{"title":"Factors contributing to implementation of a father-friendly neonatal intensive care unit in Denmark","authors":"Betty Noergaard ,&nbsp;Karin Yde Waidtløw ,&nbsp;Poul-Erik Kofoed ,&nbsp;Signe Valkvist","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Although family-centred care (FCC) is recommended in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), barriers still exist. This study aimed to identify and understand and nurse-related factors contributing to the implementation of a father-friendly NICU (FF-NICU).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Eleven pre- and post-implementation focus groups were conducted with 21 nurses. Data were analysed using meaning condensation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Four pre-implementation themes emerged: 1) fathers' limited presence, 2) worries, vulnerability, and emotions, 3) types of fathers, and 4) involvement of fathers.</div><div>Eight themes contributed to the implementation of FF-NICU: 1) Advantage for the infant/family, 2) Presence of fathers, 3) Less work for the nurses, 4) Daily work routines, 5) Taking something from the mother, 6) Different approaches, 7) Creativity and flexibility, and 8) Implementation process.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Important for the implementation of FF-NICU were that the change was necessary, advantageous for the nurses, and beneficial for the families. Still, nurses needed to be flexible and creative in the care of the fathers/families.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>This study focused on fathers - an underexposed target group. Examining key factors for those executing the intervention and discussing the findings using the theoretical framework of John P. Kotter's implementation strategy, we contribute to a better understanding of implementation processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
PEC innovation
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1