Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL最新文献

{"title":"Savoir d’internes !","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76474-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76474-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Page 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moustique tigre : A. albopictus, multivecteur d’infections dans son pays d’adoption","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76477-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76477-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Page 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Éruptions virales chez la femme enceinte","authors":"Christelle Vauloup-Fellous ,&nbsp;Vincent Portet-Sulla","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76490-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76490-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Résumé</h3><div>Certaines infections virales, bénignes en dehors du contexte de la grossesse, peuvent avoir des conséquences graves pour la mère, le foetus ou le nouveau-né. On peut distinguer les éruptions maculo-papuleuses (rougeole, rubéole, infection à parvovirus B19 et à virus Zika) des éruptions vésiculeuses (varicelle/zona, infection à herpès simplex et à entérovirus). Leur incidence varie selon les saisons, les épidémies régionales et le niveau de couverture vaccinale de la population. La diversité des virus impliqués, leur mode de transmission et leurs conséquences variables nécessitent une prise en charge rigoureuse, adaptée à chaque situation. Une meilleure compréhension de la physiopathologie, des modes de transmission et des méthodes diagnostiques permet d’optimiser le suivi obstétrical et néonatal. Cet article présente les principales éruptions virales rencontrées au cours de la grossesse, leurs risques associés et les recommandations actuelles de prise en charge. La prévention par la vaccination, l’éducation des patientes, le dépistage ciblé et la collaboration entre spécialistes sont les clés pour minimiser les complications materno-foetales et néonatales.</div></div><div><h3>Abstract</h3><div>Some viral infections, which are typically mild outside of pregnancy, can have serious consequences for the mother, the fetus, or the newborn. A distinction can be made between maculopapular rashes (measles, rubella, parvovirus B19 infection, and Zika virus) and vesicular rashes (chickenpox/shingles, herpes simplex virus infection, and enterovirus). Their incidence varies according to the seasons, regional epidemics, and the population’s level of vaccination coverage. The diversity of the viruses involved, their modes of transmission, and their varying consequences require careful management tailored to each situation. A better understanding of pathophysiology, transmission methods, and diagnostic techniques allows for optimized obstetric and neonatal care. This article presents the main viral rashes encountered during pregnancy, their associated risks, and current management recommendations. Prevention through vaccination, patient education, targeted screening, and collaboration among specialists are key to minimizing maternal-fetal and neonatal complications</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Pages 32-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proposition de loi au Sénat pour réussir l’enjeu national de la Santé","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76485-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76485-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Pages 12-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KSHV et maladie de Kaposi","authors":"Aude Jary","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76493-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76493-X","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Résumé&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Le &lt;em&gt;Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus&lt;/em&gt; (KSHV), anciennement appelé herpèsvirus humain 8 (HHV-8), est un virus oncogène du genre &lt;em&gt;Rhadinovirus&lt;/em&gt;, de la famille des &lt;em&gt;Herpesviridae&lt;/em&gt;. Ce virus n’est pas ubiquitaire et sa séroprévalence est faible en Amérique du Nord et en Europe de l’Ouest (inférieure à 5 %), sauf chez les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes, chez qui elle varie entre 20 % et 60 % en fonction du statut VIH. À l’inverse, en Afrique subsaharienne, plus de 50 % de la population est infectée par le KSHV. Ce virus est l’agent étiologique de toutes les formes épidémiologiques de la maladie de Kaposi (MK), pathologie multicentrique caractérisée par un processus prolifératif mésenchymateux concernant les cellules du système sanguin et/ou lymphatique. Le principal facteur de risque associé à la MK est l’immunodépression (VIH ou transplantation), mais des facteurs environnementaux ont également été rapportés pour la MK endémique. Bien que l’épidémiologie de ces MK diffère, leur présentation clinique est globalement similaire, avec en premier lieu des atteintes cutanées violacées. Cependant, le degré d’expression, la topographie et l’évolution varient en fonction des différentes formes épidémiologiques, avec des formes disséminées et agressives, étroitement liées à l’état d’immunodépression du patient. Par ailleurs, toutes les lésions présentent les mêmes caractéristiques histologiques (cellules fusiformes caractéristiques de la MK et infectées par le KSHV) et virologiques (une à deux copies de génome viral par cellule infectée).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Abstract&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), formerly known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), is an oncogenic virus of the genus Rhadinovirus, belonging to the Herpesviridae family. This virus is not ubiquitous and its seroprevalence is low in North America and Western Europe (less than 5%), except among men who have sex with men, among whom it varies between 20% and 60% depending on HIV status. Conversely, in sub-Saharan Africa, more than 50% of the population is infected with KSHV. This virus is the etiological agent of all epidemiological forms of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), a multicentric disease characterized by a mesenchymal proliferative process involving cells of the blood and/or lymphatic system. The main risk factor associated with KS is immunosuppression (HIV or transplantation), but environmental factors have also been reported in the context of endemic KS. Although the epidemiology of these KS differs, their clinical presentation is broadly similar, with purplish skin lesions being the primary manifestation. However, the degree of expression, topography and progression vary according to the different epidemiological forms, with disseminated and aggressive forms often closely linked to the patient’s state of immunodeficiency. Furthermore, all lesions have the same histological characteristics (fusiform cell","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Pages 53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vaccins à ARNm : Scientific American et les lubies vaccinales de Robert Kennedy Jr","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76487-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76487-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Page 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les cigarettes électroniques jetables désormais interdites en France","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76484-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76484-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Page 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacie clinique et dispositifs médicaux","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76482-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76482-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 576","pages":"Page 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’accès aux vaccins pédiatriques reste profondément inégal","authors":"Jean-Marie Manus","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76462-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76462-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 575","pages":"Page 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un diagnostic rapide pour une prise en charge appropriée","authors":"Bruno Baudin ,&nbsp;Saïd Kamel","doi":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76464-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1773-035X(25)76464-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74728,"journal":{"name":"Revue francophone des laboratoires : RFL","volume":"2025 575","pages":"Page 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}