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Harvesting of Chlorella sp. by Co-cultivation with Some Fil-amentous Fungi 与一些丝状真菌共培养小球藻的收获
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/mjs.v28i2.497
R. H. Al-Shammari
Algae are play a major role as straight producers of biofuels, so expansion of a new. harvesting-technology is important to achieve economic feasibility of biofuel production from algae.. Fungal pelletization-assisted.. Microalgal harvesting has Emerged as new research area for decreasing the harvesting cost and energy inputs in the algae-to-biofuel method. The present study tried to opti-mize process circumstances as (substrate inputs, process time and pH). Through choice of a ro-bust fungal strain. Four fungal strains (Aspergillus terreus, Trichoderma sp., Mucor sp. and Rhi-zopus sp.) were screened for their pelletizing efficiency in fresh/supplemented chu-10 with select-ed media nutrient (glucose, nitrogen and phosphorous). Results showed that Aspergillus terreus was the most efficient strain for pelletizing in the nutrient supplemented chu-10 with its neutral pH (7) and acidic pH (5). Stimulatingly, A. terreus was capable to harvest nearly 100 % of the Clorella sp. cells (1×106 spore/ml at optical density (OD) approximately 2.5 initial working algal concentration) within only 24 h. at supplementation of (10 g/l glucose, 2.5 mg/l aNH4NO3 and 0.5 mg/l mK2HPO4) also performed well at lower glucose level (5 g/l) can also results in similar har-vesting but its need relatively higher incubation time. The procedure kinetics in term of harvesting index (H. I) as well as the variation of residual glucose and pH with time was also studied. The mechanism of harvesting process was studied through microscopic, examination. A. terreus strain investigated in this study could emerge as an efficient, sustainable and economically viable tool in microalgae harvesting for biofuel production and time conservation
藻类作为生物燃料的直接生产者发挥着重要作用,因此扩大了新的规模。收获技术对于实现藻类生物燃料生产的经济可行性至关重要。真菌pelletization-assisted . .微藻收获是降低藻类转化为生物燃料的成本和能源投入的一个新的研究领域。本研究试图优化工艺环境(底物输入,工艺时间和pH值)。通过选择一种健壮的真菌菌株。筛选了4种真菌菌株(土曲霉、木霉、毛霉和rhizopus sp.)在新鲜/添加了葡萄糖、氮、磷的chu-10培养基中的成球效率。结果表明,在中性pH(7)和酸性pH(5)的培养基中,土曲霉(Aspergillus terreus)的成球效率最高。令人兴奋的是,在添加10 g/l葡萄糖的情况下,土曲霉在24 h内就能收获近100%的小球藻细胞(1×106孢子/ml,光密度(OD)约为2.5初始工作藻浓度)。2.5 mg/l aNH4NO3和0.5 mg/l mK2HPO4在较低葡萄糖水平(5 g/l)下也能取得相似的收获效果,但需要相对较长的培养时间。研究了收获指数(H. I)的过程动力学以及剩余葡萄糖和pH值随时间的变化。通过显微检查研究了采收过程的机理。本研究研究的A. terreus菌株可能成为一种高效、可持续和经济可行的微藻收获工具,用于生物燃料生产和节约时间
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study for the Accuracy of Helicobacter pylori Diagnostic Methods Associated with Some Inflammatory Factors 与某些炎症因子相关的幽门螺杆菌诊断方法准确性的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.495
E. N. Naji
This Study was intended to diagnose H. pyiori the major causative pathogen in gastro duodenal irritation and ulceration. Differert techniques were used invasive tests (histopathological examina-tion, rapid urea CLO test and culture) , while noninvasive tests includes (serological tests and stool antigen) in addition to determination of some immune response factors (IgM , IgG , IgA) as well as (IL – 8 and IFN – y) in Ptients Sera. According to the results of invasive diagnostic method 30/113 (26.69%) patients were considered to be infected and 83/113(73.31%) patients were considered as noninfeted was contrasted with noninvasive diagnostic method 25/113 (22.14%) patients were considered to be infected and 88/133(77.83%) patients were considered as noninfeted. In order to get the overall percentage of the infected people included in this study, we merge the results of the two methods ,so we found out that the total infected patients with H. pylori diagnosed by invasive and noninvasive methods were 42 /113 (37.2%) while the noninfected 71/113 (62.8) disseminated as 27/68(39.71%) infect-ed male ,which was privileged than the infected female when it was 15/45(33.33%). The high prevalence of H. pylori infection in the age group ranging between (46-60) in male and female. Histology (invasive teq.) and ECO rapid test (noninvasive teq.) were considered as the ‘‘best techniques ’’ for H. pylori detection, in the outlook of its high specificity, sensitivity and because it detected the major number of H. pylori-positive patients along with the other techniques used in this work. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) for histology were 100,100,100 and 94.5% , respectively, while for the ECO rapid test they were 96, 93, 91.5, and 97.14%. Culture (invasive teq.) and IgG anti H. pylori (noninvasive teq.) coming secondly in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection because they detected a little fewer number of infected patients than the first two teq. as noted above. The sensitivity, specificity, (PPV) (NPV) for Culture were 80%, 97% ,96.96% and87.5% and for IgG anti H. pylori were 85%, 91%,92.8% and 97.8%. Finally the smallest patient number was obtained from the rest of all the six teq. were used in the present work obtained from the urea CLO test and stool antigen, in-vasive and noninvasive teq. respectively. The present research found out that there were a relationship between the results of rapid anti H. pylori ECO test, antibody titer in ELFA, immunoglobulin (IgG and IgA) and (IFN-γ) , (IL-8) concentration. Also, all these data were related to the results of the histological changes and the results of the urea CLO test of patients when compared with the noninfected members. These results showed highly significant differences among patient groups in comparison with noninfect-ed group at (P. Value < 0.001). On the other hand, there were no relationship between IgM con-centration with any of the other re
本研究的目的是诊断幽门螺旋杆菌是引起胃十二指肠刺激和溃疡的主要病原体。采用不同的技术进行有创试验(组织病理学检查、快速尿素CLO试验和培养),而无创试验包括(血清学试验和粪便抗原)以及患者血清中某些免疫反应因子(IgM、IgG、IgA)以及(IL - 8和IFN - y)的测定。有创诊断结果为30/113例(26.69%)感染,83/113例(73.31%)未感染;无创诊断结果为25/113例(22.14%)感染,88/133例(77.83%)未感染。为了得到纳入本研究的感染人群的总体百分比,我们将两种方法的结果合并,发现有创和无创方法诊断的幽门螺杆菌感染患者总数为42 /113(37.2%),非有创方法诊断的幽门螺杆菌感染患者总数为71/113(62.8),男性为27/68(39.71%),高于女性感染者的15/45(33.33%)。幽门螺杆菌感染在46-60岁年龄组的男性和女性中高发。组织学(有创teq)和ECO快速检测(无创teq)被认为是幽门螺杆菌检测的“最佳技术”,因为它具有高特异性、敏感性,并且与本工作中使用的其他技术一起检测了大部分幽门螺杆菌阳性患者。组织学检测的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)和阴性预测值(NPV)分别为100,100,100和94.5%,而ECO快速检测的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)和阴性预测值(NPV)分别为96,93,91.5%和97.14%。培养(有创teq)和抗幽门螺杆菌IgG(无创teq)在幽门螺杆菌感染的诊断中排名第二,因为它们比前两种teq检测到的感染患者数量少一些。如上所述。Culture检测的灵敏度、特异度、PPV (NPV)分别为80%、97%、96.96%和87.5%,IgG抗幽门螺杆菌检测的灵敏度、特异度和NPV分别为85%、91%、92.8%和97.8%。最后从其余6个teq中得到最小的患者数。本工作采用尿素CLO试验和粪便抗原、有创和无创teq。分别。本研究发现,快速抗幽门螺杆菌ECO试验结果与ELFA抗体滴度、免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA)和(IFN-γ)、(IL-8)浓度之间存在一定的关系。此外,这些数据与患者与未感染成员相比的组织学变化和尿素CLO测试结果有关。这些结果显示,与未感染组相比,患者组之间的差异非常显著(p值< 0.001)。另一方面,IgM浓度与任何其他诊断方法的结果之间没有关系,这些结果被认为是确定感染易感性的第一步,并通过每次多使用一次测试来确认诊断,特别是组织学(侵入性teq)和ECO快速测试(非侵入性teq)与估计(IgG和IgA)和(IFN-γ), (IL-8)浓度相关
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引用次数: 3
Modification of Iraqi Asphalt 40/50 Properties Using Saw Dust (SD) and Natural Rubber Latex 锯末与天然胶乳改性伊拉克沥青40/50性能
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.514
Rusul l M. Darwesh
The aim of this research is to enhance the fundamental properties for asphalt binder as those spec-ifications relate to performance of asphalt mixtures. In this paper studied the effect of add (2, 4 %) SD in different sizes and (3, 5 and 7%) Natural rubber latex to the straight asphalt 40/50 produced from Al-Dura refinery at 160C, it was added each additive separately and then added together to asphalt in same temperature, then tested physically and mechanically according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the result showed largely improvement.
本研究的目的是提高沥青粘结剂的基本性能,因为这些规格与沥青混合料的性能有关。本文研究了在Al-Dura炼油厂生产的40/50直沥青中分别添加(2,4 %)不同粒径的SD和(3,5和7%)天然胶乳的效果,将每种添加剂分别添加,然后在相同的温度下一起添加到沥青中,然后根据美国材料试验协会(ASTM)的物理和机械测试,结果显示有很大的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and Characterization of New Silver (I) N-Heterocyclic Ccarbene Ccomplex Dderived from Imidazol-2-ylidene salt 咪唑-2-吡啶盐衍生的新型银(I) n -杂环碳烯c配合物d的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.500
M. M. Hasson
A new N, N'-imidazolium salt 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3- (4,6-dimorpholino -1,3,5-traizine-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride) as a precursor of N - heterocyclic carbene ligand was prepared via the reaction of 1 - (2, 6 - diisopropyl phenyl - 1H - imidazole) with 1, 3, 5 - triazine derivative bearing morpholine substituent (2, 6 -dimorpholine - 6- chloro-1, 3, 5-triaziazine). Linear coordi-nated Ag (І) NHC complex was synthesised via deprotonation of the imidazolium salt and reac-tion with Ag2O in darkness at room temperature by in situ method. The complex was synthesised for using as transfer agent to prepare another transition metals complexes by transmetallation method in the future. The imidazolium salt and their silver complex have been characterized by 1 H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry.
以1-(2,6-二异丙基苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-1 - h -咪唑-3-氯铵为N -杂环羰基配体的前驱物N, N'-咪唑盐1-(2,6-二异丙基苯基-1H-咪唑)与1,3,5-三嗪衍生物含取代基的啉(2,6-二啉- 6-氯-1,3,5-三嗪)反应制备了一种新的N, N'-咪唑盐。以咪唑盐为原料,在室温黑暗条件下与Ag2O原位反应,合成了线性配位Ag (І) NHC配合物。该配合物的合成是为了将来用过渡金属法作为转移剂制备另一种过渡金属配合物。咪唑盐及其银配合物经1h、13C核磁共振谱及质谱分析表征。
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引用次数: 0
Encryption of Stereo Images after Compression by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 基于高级加密标准AES的立体图像压缩后加密
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/mjs.v28i2.511
M. K. Hussien
New partial encryption schemes are proposed, in which a secure encryption algorithm is used to encrypt only part of the compressed data. Partial encryption applied after application of image compression algorithm. Only 0.0244%-25% of the original data isencrypted for two pairs of dif-ferent grayscale imageswiththe size (256 ´ 256) pixels. As a result, we see a significant reduction of time in the stage of encryption and decryption. In the compression step, the Orthogonal Search Algorithm (OSA) for motion estimation (the dif-ferent between stereo images) is used. The resulting disparity vector and the remaining image were compressed by Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Quantization and arithmetic encoding. The image compressed was encrypted by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The images were then decoded and were compared with the original images. Experimental results showed good results in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Com-pression Ratio (CR) and processing time. The proposed partial encryption schemes are fast, se-cure and do not reduce the compression performance of the underlying selected compression methods
提出了一种新的部分加密方案,该方案使用安全的加密算法对部分压缩数据进行加密。应用图像压缩算法后进行部分加密。对于大小为(256´256)像素的两对不同灰度图像,只有0.0244%-25%的原始数据被加密。因此,我们看到加密和解密阶段的时间显著减少。在压缩步骤中,使用正交搜索算法(OSA)进行运动估计(立体图像之间的差异)。通过离散余弦变换(DCT)、量化和算术编码对得到的视差矢量和剩余图像进行压缩。压缩后的图像采用高级加密标准AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)加密。然后对图像进行解码,并与原始图像进行比较。实验结果表明,在峰值信噪比(PSNR)、压缩比(CR)和处理时间方面均取得了较好的效果。所提出的部分加密方案具有快速、安全、不降低底层所选压缩方法的压缩性能的特点
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引用次数: 6
Structural Properties of Nanoparticles TiO2/PVA Polymeric Films 纳米TiO2/PVA聚合物薄膜的结构特性
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.517
Samara A. Madhloom
In this research, X-ray diffraction of the powder (PVA polymer, titanium dioxide with two parti-cle sizes) and (TiO2 (15.7 nm)/PVA and TiO2 (45.7 nm)/PVA) films have been studied,the amount of polymer is (0.5) g and (0.01)g from each particle sizes of nanoparticles will be used. Casting method is used to prepare homogeneous films on glass petri dishes. All parameters ac-counted for the X-ray diffraction; full width half maximum (FWHM), Miller indices (hkl), size of crystalline (D), Specific Surface Area (S) and Dislocation Density (δ). The nature of the structural of materials and films will be investigated. The XRD pattern of PVA polymer has semi-crystalline nature and the titanium dioxide with two particle sizes have crystalline structure; ana-tase type. While the mixture between these materials led to appearing some crystalline peaks into XRD pattern of PVA polymer
在本研究中,对粉末(PVA聚合物,二氧化钛具有两种粒径)和(TiO2 (15.7 nm)/PVA和TiO2 (45.7 nm)/PVA)薄膜进行了x射线衍射研究,聚合物的用量分别为(0.5)g和(0.01)g,每种粒径的纳米颗粒将被使用。采用浇铸法在玻璃培养皿上制备均匀膜。对x射线衍射的所有参数进行了计算;全宽半最大值(FWHM),米勒指数(hkl),晶体尺寸(D),比表面积(S)和位错密度(δ)。材料和薄膜的结构性质将被研究。PVA聚合物的XRD谱图具有半结晶性质,两种粒径的二氧化钛均具有结晶结构;ana-tase类型。而这些材料的混合使得PVA聚合物的XRD图中出现了一些结晶峰
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Cross Sections of Gallium Isotopes Production Using proton and deuteron Irradiation 利用质子和氘核辐照评价镓同位素生产的截面
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.516
R. Mohammed
In the present work, the production of the cross sections of three Gallium isotopes: 35 66 31Ga (t1 ⁄2 = 9.4h, β+ = 4.2MeV), 36 67 31Ga (t1 ⁄2=3.2617d, EC=100%) and 37 68 31Ga (t1 ⁄2 = 68min, Iβ+ = 89%) have been discussed. The Gallium isotopes have important applications in nuclear medicine, particularly in Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPET) imaging technique and used in tumors diagnosing. The production of irradiant Ga 66 , Ga 67 and Ga 68 is made by irradiation of an enriched Zinc target using proton and deuteron charged particles. Utilizing high cyclotron yield and low radionuclide impurities, the optimum cyclotron energy range has been chosen for the production of Gallium isotopes. The cross sections of (p,xn), (p,γ) and (d,xn) reactions for the production of Gallium isotopes have been evaluated depending upon the empirical data taken from EXFOR library, which is belonging to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Also the yield for each reaction has been evaluated
本文讨论了35 66 31Ga (t1⁄2= 9.6 h, β+ = 4.2MeV)、36 67 31Ga (t1⁄2=3.2617d, EC=100%)和37 68 31Ga (t1⁄2= 68min, Iβ+ = 89%)三种镓同位素截面的产生。镓同位素在核医学中有重要的应用,特别是在正电子发射断层扫描(PET)、单光子发射断层扫描(SPET)成像技术和肿瘤诊断中应用。利用质子和氘核带电粒子辐照富集锌靶,制备了辐照ga66、ga67和ga68。利用高回旋产率和低放射性核素杂质,选择了生产镓同位素的最佳回旋能量范围。根据国际原子能机构(IAEA) EXFOR库的经验数据,对生成镓同位素的(p,xn)、(p,γ)和(d,xn)反应的截面进行了评估。同时对每个反应的产率进行了评价
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial Evaluation for mixed-ligand Complexes of Nickle (II), Manganese(II), Cop-per(II),Cobalt(II) and Mercury(II) with Tetradentate Schiff base and 1,10-phenanthroline 镍(II)、锰(II)、铜-per(II)、钴(II)和汞(II)与四齿希夫碱和1,10-菲罗啉混合配体配合物的合成、表征和抗菌评价
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.503
R. Al-Shemary
An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, Schiff base ligand (L) was prepared by the reaction of 4-aminantipyrine with o-phenylenediamine, the prepared ligand characterized by Micro elemental Analysis, FT. IR, UV-Vis, and 1H,13C-NMR spectroscopy.complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II) with Schiff base and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) have been in-vestigated in aqueous ethanol with (1:1:1) (M:L:Phen). The prepared complexes were character-ized using flame atomic absorption, (C. H. N) Analysis, FT. IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic meth-ods as well as magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. From the obtained data the octahedral structure was suggested for all complexes. The biological screening effects of the in-vestigated compounds were tested against the bacterial species (Staphylococcus aureus), (Esche-richia coli), (Bacillus) and (Pseudomonas) by the good diffusion method.
摘要:本文以4-氨基安替吡啶与邻苯二胺为原料,制备了希夫碱配体(L),并采用微量元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱及1H、13C-NMR对所制备的配体进行了表征,研究了希夫碱与1,10-菲罗啉(Phen)与Mn(II)、Co(II)、Ni(II)、Cu(II)和Hg(II)在乙醇水溶液中以1:1:1 (M:L:Phen)的配合物。采用火焰原子吸收、(c.h.n)分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱以及磁化率和电导率等方法对所制备的配合物进行了表征。所得数据表明,所有配合物均为八面体结构。采用良好扩散法对所研究化合物进行了对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、芽孢杆菌和假单胞菌的生物筛选。
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引用次数: 0
Best Approximate of Vector Space Model by Using SVD 基于SVD的向量空间模型的最佳逼近
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I2.509
R. Hadi
A quick growth of internet technology makes it easy to assemble a huge volume of data as text document; e. g., journals, blogs, network pages, articles, email letters. In text mining application, increasing text space of datasets represent excessive task which makes it hard to pre-processing documents in efficient way to prepare it for text mining application like document clustering. The proposed system focuses on pre-processing document and reduction document space technique to prepare it for clustering technique. The mutual method for text mining problematic is vector space model (VSM), each term represent a features. Thus the proposed system create vector-space mod-el by using pre-processing method to reduce of trivial data from dataset. While the hug dimen-sionality of VSM is resolved by using low-rank SVD. Experiment results show that the proposed system give better document representation results about 10% from previous approach to prepare it for document clustering
互联网技术的快速发展使得将大量数据集合为文本文档变得容易;例如,期刊、博客、网页、文章、电子邮件。在文本挖掘应用中,不断增加数据集的文本空间意味着工作量过大,难以有效地对文档进行预处理,为文档聚类等文本挖掘应用做好准备。该系统着重于文档预处理和文档空间缩减技术,为聚类技术做准备。文本挖掘问题的相互方法是向量空间模型(VSM),每个词代表一个特征。因此,该系统通过预处理方法从数据集中剔除琐碎数据,从而建立向量空间模型。而VSM的拥抱维数则采用低秩奇异值分解进行求解。实验结果表明,该系统的文档表示效果比之前的方法提高了10%左右,为文档聚类做好了准备
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引用次数: 0
Anti-Ovarian Vessels Antibodies in P. aeruginosa Rabbit Hyper Immune Sera, an Immunohistochemical Study 铜绿假单胞菌兔超免疫血清抗卵巢血管抗体的免疫组化研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-19 DOI: 10.23851/MJS.V28I1.313
N. A. Saeed
Cyclical angiogenesis in the ovary is a unique process supporting normal folliculogenesis as well as lute genesis. In this report we investigated the reactivity of rabbit anti pseudomonas aeruginosa antisera with ovarian blood vessels. Tissues stained with anti-sera were immunohistochemically visualized using biotinylated anti rabbit immunoglobulin and peroxidase conjugated streptavidin. Positive staining sites depend on anti-stain type, however, staining was observed in endothelial cell and tunica adventitia in most cases.On the other hand, corpus luteum blood vessels showed a positive staining pattern as well. We conclude from this study that a peculiar staining pattern was seen in ovarian blood vessels stained with rabbit anti-pseudomonas aeruginosa hyper immune sera, the importance of this reactivity need further investigation.
卵巢中的周期性血管生成是一个独特的过程,支持正常的卵泡生成和鲁特生成。本文研究了兔抗铜绿假单胞菌抗血清与卵巢血管的反应性。用生物素化的抗兔免疫球蛋白和过氧化物酶结合的链霉亲和素对抗血清染色的组织进行免疫组织化学可视化。阳性染色部位取决于抗染色类型,但在大多数情况下,内皮细胞和外膜染色。另一方面,黄体血管也呈阳性染色。本研究结果表明,兔抗铜绿假单胞菌超免疫血清染色卵巢血管出现了一种特殊的染色模式,这种反应性的重要性有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Sciences
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