Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24311
Evi Lailiya, Muhamad Jauhar, Budi Widiyanto
Background: The raised prevalence of people living with hypertension was becoming a global health problem as it’s reported each year.Furthermore, the raised of blood pressure can be caused by several factors, such as an unhealthy lifestyle and lack of physical exercise that consequently lead to chronic kidney disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, and even death. One of complementary therapy that can control blood pressure was walking exercise. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of walking exercis e on blood pressure among the elderly with hypertension in a nursing home. Method: The research applied Pre-experimental type of pre-test and post-test without a control group. There were totally 32 elderly selected by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tools used were sphygmomanometer aneroid type and stethoscope. Walking exercise was given at 3 times a week with 30 minutes per session. Data analysis was used paired t-test. Results: The results show that there was a significant effect of walking exercise to reduce blood pressure among the elderly with hypertension with a p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Mean systolic 10,938, SD 4,655 and mean diastolic 6,563, SD 4,826. Conclusion: There are differences in blood pressure before and after walking exercise. This intervention can be used as a complementary therapy. Walking exercise was easier and simpler sincethisphysical activitiescan be performedindependently and consequently should be integrated in non -communicable disease program in primary health care services.
{"title":"Walking Exercise and Blood Pressure among Elderly With Hypertension In Nursing Homes","authors":"Evi Lailiya, Muhamad Jauhar, Budi Widiyanto","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24311","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The raised prevalence of people living with hypertension was becoming a global health problem as it’s reported each year.Furthermore, the raised of blood pressure can be caused by several factors, such as an unhealthy lifestyle and lack of physical exercise that consequently lead to chronic kidney disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, and even death. One of complementary therapy that can control blood pressure was walking exercise. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of walking exercis e on blood pressure among the elderly with hypertension in a nursing home. Method: The research applied Pre-experimental type of pre-test and post-test without a control group. There were totally 32 elderly selected by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tools used were sphygmomanometer aneroid type and stethoscope. Walking exercise was given at 3 times a week with 30 minutes per session. Data analysis was used paired t-test. Results: The results show that there was a significant effect of walking exercise to reduce blood pressure among the elderly with hypertension with a p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Mean systolic 10,938, SD 4,655 and mean diastolic 6,563, SD 4,826. Conclusion: There are differences in blood pressure before and after walking exercise. This intervention can be used as a complementary therapy. Walking exercise was easier and simpler sincethisphysical activitiescan be performedindependently and consequently should be integrated in non -communicable disease program in primary health care services.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84020570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24313
Roma Irawan, S. Syahara, Arie Asnaldi, H. Syampurma, M. Asmawi, Rindha Widyaningsih
Objective: This study aimed at determining the causal relationship between coach performance (Y) as an endogenous variable, Work Motivation ((X4) as an intervening variable and Emotional Intelligence (X1), Training Discipline (X2), Knowledge Management (X3) as exogenous variables. Method: The method used was survey method with path analysis techniques. The population in this study was 119 trainers registered on KONI West Sumatra Province. The samples were 85 trainers who participated in PON XIX in West Java. The data was collected through questionnaire which used Likert scale and was then analyzed through Path analysis. Results & Conclusion: It was found that: 1) There is direct influence between emotional intelligence on the performance of the trainer, 2) There is direct influence between disciplines on the performance of the trainer, 3) There is a direct influence between knowledge management on the performance of the trainer, 4) There is an influence of the direct impact between work motivation on the performance of the trainer, 5) There is a direct influence between emotional intelligence of the trainer on work motivation, 6) There is direct influence between discipline training on work motivation, 7) There is a direct influence between coach knowledge management o n work motivation.
{"title":"The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence, Training Discipline, Knowledge Management And Work Motivation On Trainer Performance","authors":"Roma Irawan, S. Syahara, Arie Asnaldi, H. Syampurma, M. Asmawi, Rindha Widyaningsih","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24313","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed at determining the causal relationship between coach performance (Y) as an endogenous variable, Work Motivation ((X4) as an intervening variable and Emotional Intelligence (X1), Training Discipline (X2), Knowledge Management (X3) as exogenous variables. Method: The method used was survey method with path analysis techniques. The population in this study was 119 trainers registered on KONI West Sumatra Province. The samples were 85 trainers who participated in PON XIX in West Java. The data was collected through questionnaire which used Likert scale and was then analyzed through Path analysis. Results & Conclusion: It was found that: 1) There is direct influence between emotional intelligence on the performance of the trainer, 2) There is direct influence between disciplines on the performance of the trainer, 3) There is a direct influence between knowledge management on the performance of the trainer, 4) There is an influence of the direct impact between work motivation on the performance of the trainer, 5) There is a direct influence between emotional intelligence of the trainer on work motivation, 6) There is direct influence between discipline training on work motivation, 7) There is a direct influence between coach knowledge management o n work motivation.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"220 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78204218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24214
H. Samaka
Transcription factors are proteins encoded in the genome, which are essential for the regulation of gene expression in all living organisms and controlling the different bioactivity of the organisms.Concerning Candida albicans, many of these transcription factors are unknown function till now, and there is no clear data about the transcription factors network that control the genes that involved in cell wall biosynthesis, which is a very important process related with fungal activity and resistanceto antifungal agents. This study aims to discover the transcription factors that correlate with the Caspofungin response during infection as a first step towards defining their function in cell wall biogenesis and drug-resistant process. A group of mutant strains of C albicans included in this study were used to screen the transcription factors that related to their response to Caspofungin.All strains exposed to a subinhibitory concentration of Caspofungin in two different conditions on YPD medium at 25C and on RPMI 1640 (supplemented with 10% serum) at 37 o C to mimic the host conditions. TEM pictures were used to study the morphological changes of the cell wall in the study circumstances. Data showed that (mig1∆/∆ and orf19.173∆/∆) mutant strains are sensitive to Caspofungin in host growth condition (on RPMI 1640) medium at 37 o C but not on the YPD medium at 25 o C.In addition, TEM pictures showed a clear thickness in the cell wall of (mig1∆/∆ and orf19.173∆/∆) mutant strains with numerous cell wall protrusions when exposed to Caspofungin. This study concludes that mig1 and orf19.173 transcription factors play a role in the C.albicans cell wall biosynthesis in response to Caspofungin in the host conditions.
{"title":"Role of Some Transcription Factors on Candida albicans Cell Wall Biosynthesis Exposed to Caspofunginin Different Growth Conditions","authors":"H. Samaka","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24214","url":null,"abstract":"Transcription factors are proteins encoded in the genome, which are essential for the regulation of gene expression in all living organisms and controlling the different bioactivity of the organisms.Concerning Candida albicans, many of these transcription factors are unknown function till now, and there is no clear data about the transcription factors network that control the genes that involved in cell wall biosynthesis, which is a very important process related with fungal activity and resistanceto antifungal agents. This study aims to discover the transcription factors that correlate with the Caspofungin response during infection as a first step towards defining their function in cell wall biogenesis and drug-resistant process. A group of mutant strains of C albicans included in this study were used to screen the transcription factors that related to their response to Caspofungin.All strains exposed to a subinhibitory concentration of Caspofungin in two different conditions on YPD medium at 25C and on RPMI 1640 (supplemented with 10% serum) at 37 o C to mimic the host conditions. TEM pictures were used to study the morphological changes of the cell wall in the study circumstances. Data showed that (mig1∆/∆ and orf19.173∆/∆) mutant strains are sensitive to Caspofungin in host growth condition (on RPMI 1640) medium at 37 o C but not on the YPD medium at 25 o C.In addition, TEM pictures showed a clear thickness in the cell wall of (mig1∆/∆ and orf19.173∆/∆) mutant strains with numerous cell wall protrusions when exposed to Caspofungin. This study concludes that mig1 and orf19.173 transcription factors play a role in the C.albicans cell wall biosynthesis in response to Caspofungin in the host conditions.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85170753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24250
A. Saleh, S. Al-Attar, A. Ali
The objective of current study was designed to show the activity of phytase enzymes against E. histolytica and its effectiveness to recovery liver tissue after infection. 24 adult male rats (with any diseases) were used and divided into four groups (6 rats in each group); control group feeding on standard pellet diet, second group administrated with E. histolyticaat dose 10 3 cyst/ ml. Third group: administrated with (10 3 cyst/ ml) E. histolyticaand feeding with special diet content (25mg/kg) phytase for four weeks. Fourth group: administrated with (10 3 cyst/ ml) E. histolyticaand feeding with special diet content (50mg/kg) phytasefor four weeks. About oxidative stress, Levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase (antioxidant enzyme) show high significant changes (P < 0.05) in an infected (with E. histolytica) group compare with control. After using phytase, levels of MDA and catalase in third and four groups show non-significant changes (P < 0.05) compared with control. The sections of infected group degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes, with picknotic nuclei of some hepatocytes. The section of (25mg/kg) phytase group shows show thickening wall of some central veins. The sections of (50mg/kg) phytase group show no difference between this group and control group. It was concluded that phytase have been potential role against E. histolytica.
{"title":"The effect of phytase on the liver tissue after infection with Entamoeba histolytica in adult albino male rat","authors":"A. Saleh, S. Al-Attar, A. Ali","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24250","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of current study was designed to show the activity of phytase enzymes against E. histolytica and its effectiveness to recovery liver tissue after infection. 24 adult male rats (with any diseases) were used and divided into four groups (6 rats in each group); control group feeding on standard pellet diet, second group administrated with E. histolyticaat dose 10 3 cyst/ ml. Third group: administrated with (10 3 cyst/ ml) E. histolyticaand feeding with special diet content (25mg/kg) phytase for four weeks. Fourth group: administrated with (10 3 cyst/ ml) E. histolyticaand feeding with special diet content (50mg/kg) phytasefor four weeks. About oxidative stress, Levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase (antioxidant enzyme) show high significant changes (P < 0.05) in an infected (with E. histolytica) group compare with control. After using phytase, levels of MDA and catalase in third and four groups show non-significant changes (P < 0.05) compared with control. The sections of infected group degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes, with picknotic nuclei of some hepatocytes. The section of (25mg/kg) phytase group shows show thickening wall of some central veins. The sections of (50mg/kg) phytase group show no difference between this group and control group. It was concluded that phytase have been potential role against E. histolytica.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89483245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24246
Mohanad Abdul Ridha Akmoosh
Background: Hydatid Disease (HD) still remains an important health problem in developing countries. In this study we evaluated the clinical features, management and outcome of patients with complicated liver (HD) &follow up. Methods: In a retrospective study, we reviewed the records of patients with liver (HD) Number of cysts, location, signs and symptoms, operative procedures, postoperative complications, and hospital stay were collected. Results: A total of 40 patients were operated for liver (HD). Patients 6 were males and 34 were females. The most common presentations were abdominal pain, fever. During the period, the most affected population was predominantly young and adult age group 41-50 &51-60 years old. More affected in low socioeconomic status, in rural area 30 cases, in urban area 10 cases, where the possibilities of contamination in this area is&development of this pathology is higher. Females more affected more than male also more affected in vegetarian diet (65%), mixeddiet (35%). Conclusion: post-operative liver hydatid cysts show different manifestations and surgical management is difficult. Although postoperative complications are high, they can be managed successfully with favorable results
{"title":"Post operative follow up of hydatid cyst in liver","authors":"Mohanad Abdul Ridha Akmoosh","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24246","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hydatid Disease (HD) still remains an important health problem in developing countries. In this study we evaluated the clinical features, management and outcome of patients with complicated liver (HD) &follow up. Methods: In a retrospective study, we reviewed the records of patients with liver (HD) Number of cysts, location, signs and symptoms, operative procedures, postoperative complications, and hospital stay were collected. Results: A total of 40 patients were operated for liver (HD). Patients 6 were males and 34 were females. The most common presentations were abdominal pain, fever. During the period, the most affected population was predominantly young and adult age group 41-50 &51-60 years old. More affected in low socioeconomic status, in rural area 30 cases, in urban area 10 cases, where the possibilities of contamination in this area is&development of this pathology is higher. Females more affected more than male also more affected in vegetarian diet (65%), mixeddiet (35%). Conclusion: post-operative liver hydatid cysts show different manifestations and surgical management is difficult. Although postoperative complications are high, they can be managed successfully with favorable results","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88528669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24343
D. Budi, Rindha Widyaningsih
Introduction: Football has been transformed into a "new religion," which has implications beyond the mere physical exercise. The behavior of football supporters is a crucial study conducted because supporters have an essential role in the achievements and existence of a football club. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of fanaticism of football supporters in the BARLINGMASCAKEB region (Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, and Kebumen); secondly, analyzing the behavior of football supporters using the perspective of mass psychology. Method: The research method used is a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research. Quantitative research was conducted to measure the level of fanaticism and aggressiveness of football s upporters by using a questionnaire. The respondents were supporters of football clubs in the BARLINGMASCAKEB region with an age range of 17-30 years using the Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire about fanaticism and aggressiveness in sports provided online to research respondents—data analysis using correlation techniques with the guidance of SPSS applications. Qualitative research was conducted to analyze football supporters' behavior by using a literature review with mass psychology as a theoretical framework. : Results: The results showed that football supporters in the BARLINGMASCAKEB region had a high level of fanaticism and aggressiveness. A person's personality can change when in a crowd because of group conformity and adrenaline-triggered biological factors. This condition triggers aggressive actions and involvement in destructive anarchist actions. The aggressive behavior of football supporters also impacted the high level of unrest and the potential for disunity among football supporters.
{"title":"Revealing Fanaticism of Football Supporters: Mass Psychology Perspective","authors":"D. Budi, Rindha Widyaningsih","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24343","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Football has been transformed into a \"new religion,\" which has implications beyond the mere physical exercise. The behavior of football supporters is a crucial study conducted because supporters have an essential role in the achievements and existence of a football club. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of fanaticism of football supporters in the BARLINGMASCAKEB region (Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, and Kebumen); secondly, analyzing the behavior of football supporters using the perspective of mass psychology. Method: The research method used is a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research. Quantitative research was conducted to measure the level of fanaticism and aggressiveness of football s upporters by using a questionnaire. The respondents were supporters of football clubs in the BARLINGMASCAKEB region with an age range of 17-30 years using the Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire about fanaticism and aggressiveness in sports provided online to research respondents—data analysis using correlation techniques with the guidance of SPSS applications. Qualitative research was conducted to analyze football supporters' behavior by using a literature review with mass psychology as a theoretical framework. : Results: The results showed that football supporters in the BARLINGMASCAKEB region had a high level of fanaticism and aggressiveness. A person's personality can change when in a crowd because of group conformity and adrenaline-triggered biological factors. This condition triggers aggressive actions and involvement in destructive anarchist actions. The aggressive behavior of football supporters also impacted the high level of unrest and the potential for disunity among football supporters.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89335035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24336
A. Proverawati, I. Nuraeni
Objective: Indonesian Muslims’ awareness of choosing halal food is considered low, while halal products are deemed healthier, more hygiene and more delicious . Some related factors need to be studied for improvement of knowledge level which may lead to Muslims’ halal awareness, particularly among college students . This research aimed to examine the relationship of the level of knowledge of halal label, hygiene and preference withpackaged food among the students of Unsoed Purwokerto. Method: The research employed an observational analysis and took 288 students from thefaculty of Health Sciences, Unsoed as the respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Obtained through questionnaire, the data were about the level of knowledge of halal label, hygiene, food preferenceand buying intention of packaged food . The data were analyzed by employing chi square test and SPSS program. Result: The research result showed that 80.5% students have medium level of knowledge of halal label. The level of knowledge of halal label is significantly correlated with students’ intention to buy packaged food (p = 0.021). In addition, there is correlation ofhygiene and preference with students ’ intention to buy packaged food (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Halal labeled packaged food buying intention is significantly correlated with the level of awareness of halal label, hygieneand preference. However, the awareness of halal label is still at middle level, thus it needs the Government’s sustainable nutritional and health promotion.
{"title":"Muslim Students’ Level of Knowledge of Halal Label, Hygiene, Preference and Buying Intention in Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman","authors":"A. Proverawati, I. Nuraeni","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24336","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Indonesian Muslims’ awareness of choosing halal food is considered low, while halal products are deemed healthier, more hygiene and more delicious . Some related factors need to be studied for improvement of knowledge level which may lead to Muslims’ halal awareness, particularly among college students . This research aimed to examine the relationship of the level of knowledge of halal label, hygiene and preference withpackaged food among the students of Unsoed Purwokerto. Method: The research employed an observational analysis and took 288 students from thefaculty of Health Sciences, Unsoed as the respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Obtained through questionnaire, the data were about the level of knowledge of halal label, hygiene, food preferenceand buying intention of packaged food . The data were analyzed by employing chi square test and SPSS program. Result: The research result showed that 80.5% students have medium level of knowledge of halal label. The level of knowledge of halal label is significantly correlated with students’ intention to buy packaged food (p = 0.021). In addition, there is correlation ofhygiene and preference with students ’ intention to buy packaged food (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Halal labeled packaged food buying intention is significantly correlated with the level of awareness of halal label, hygieneand preference. However, the awareness of halal label is still at middle level, thus it needs the Government’s sustainable nutritional and health promotion.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75338955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24330
I. J. Kusuma, Kusnandar, P. Nurcahyo, Rifqi Festiawan, A. Listiandi, Ngadiman, Fuad Noor Heza, B. Wahono
Objective: To find out the role of the manager, attractiveness and community responses regarding the Germanggis Camp Area in Karangtengah Cilongok Village. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques obtained through observation, documentation and interviews. Informants are determined by purposive sampling technique for managers, communities and visitors. The interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman was used to analyze the data. To test its validity with data triangulation. Results: The results showed that the Germanggis Camp Area (CAG) had a positive impact on the community of Karangtengah village and its surroundings . It can be concluded that 1) The role of the CAG manager; introducing Karangtengah village, Cilongok sub-district to many people from various regions, increasing local and foreign tourist visits, adding children's playground facilities, increasing cooperation with village government and local residents, 2) The attractiveness of CAG; adequate facilities, infrastructure and supporting facilities for CAG as a nature tourism with a fun education concept, is complete and adequate, besides that the CAG route is varied and can foster a sense of gratitude for God's creation, 3) Community response; support, feel benefited, and improve the economy, the natural location around is still sustainable, as well as organized and orderly with the existence of CAG.
{"title":"The Concept of Education Tourism In The Germanggis Camp Area In Improving The Welfare Of The Karangtengah Society","authors":"I. J. Kusuma, Kusnandar, P. Nurcahyo, Rifqi Festiawan, A. Listiandi, Ngadiman, Fuad Noor Heza, B. Wahono","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24330","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To find out the role of the manager, attractiveness and community responses regarding the Germanggis Camp Area in Karangtengah Cilongok Village. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques obtained through observation, documentation and interviews. Informants are determined by purposive sampling technique for managers, communities and visitors. The interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman was used to analyze the data. To test its validity with data triangulation. Results: The results showed that the Germanggis Camp Area (CAG) had a positive impact on the community of Karangtengah village and its surroundings . It can be concluded that 1) The role of the CAG manager; introducing Karangtengah village, Cilongok sub-district to many people from various regions, increasing local and foreign tourist visits, adding children's playground facilities, increasing cooperation with village government and local residents, 2) The attractiveness of CAG; adequate facilities, infrastructure and supporting facilities for CAG as a nature tourism with a fun education concept, is complete and adequate, besides that the CAG route is varied and can foster a sense of gratitude for God's creation, 3) Community response; support, feel benefited, and improve the economy, the natural location around is still sustainable, as well as organized and orderly with the existence of CAG.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74580137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24337
Meivita Dewi Purnamasari, Iftiar Alif Nuraeni, Erni Setiyowati, Koernia Nanda Pratama, G. N. Alivian
Objective: Starting to provide complementary foods at the right time is very beneficial for meeting nutritional needs and for baby's growth and development. The provision of complementary foods depends on the mother's knowledge and attitude. Health education is a way to increase understanding and readiness of mothers in efforts to prevent early introduction of complementary feeding to babies. The research objective was to analyze the effect of health education with leaflets on early complementary feeding attitudes in third trimester pregnant women. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experimental study with two group pre-post test design, with a sample of 66 third trimester pregnant women who were taken by consecutive sampling. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in maternal attitudes before and after the provision of health education related to early complementary feeding attitudes (p value <0.001; α = 0.05). Conclusions: This study recommends the implementation of health education about complementary foods for mothers during exclusive breastfeeding as a preventive strategy for early introduction of complementary feeding and to increase the readiness of mothers before the complementary feeding period.
{"title":"Health Education Enhances The Understanding Of Pregnant Women Towards The Prevention Of Early Complementary Feeding","authors":"Meivita Dewi Purnamasari, Iftiar Alif Nuraeni, Erni Setiyowati, Koernia Nanda Pratama, G. N. Alivian","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24337","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Starting to provide complementary foods at the right time is very beneficial for meeting nutritional needs and for baby's growth and development. The provision of complementary foods depends on the mother's knowledge and attitude. Health education is a way to increase understanding and readiness of mothers in efforts to prevent early introduction of complementary feeding to babies. The research objective was to analyze the effect of health education with leaflets on early complementary feeding attitudes in third trimester pregnant women. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experimental study with two group pre-post test design, with a sample of 66 third trimester pregnant women who were taken by consecutive sampling. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in maternal attitudes before and after the provision of health education related to early complementary feeding attitudes (p value <0.001; α = 0.05). Conclusions: This study recommends the implementation of health education about complementary foods for mothers during exclusive breastfeeding as a preventive strategy for early introduction of complementary feeding and to increase the readiness of mothers before the complementary feeding period.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"768 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77525832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.36295/ASRO.2021.24213
S. Al-Nasrawi, Z. Jaber, Suha Mohammed Sami, Bushra Habeeb Al-Maula, S. J. A. Al-Hmedat, Abtesam Aljdaimi, J. Haider
Aim: This study was designed to determine the lifespan of One Curve (OC) heat-treated nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files operating understatic and dynamic fatigue conditions using intracanal lubricants such as oil or sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Materials and Methods: The OC files were tested using an artificial zirconia canal. They were tested in air without any intracanal lubricant under static (Group 1) and dynamic (Group 4) modes, and after filling the canal with either oil (Group 2 and Group 5 under static and dynamic modes respectively) or 1% NaOCl (Group 3 and Group 6 under static and dynamic modes respectively). One Curve files were rotated freely in the canal at a speed of 350 rpm (continuous clockwise) under static mode until file failure occurred through fracture. In case of dynamic testing, the instruments were rotated at the same conditions in the canal, but with an additional back and forth movement until fracturing. The number of cycles to fracture (NCF) was recorded and statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests. Results: Testing of the file in air demonstrated the lowest fatigue resistance, where the static test mode (NCF: 560 ± 8.25) was the worse than the dynamic mode (NCF: 636.81±14.49). On the other hand, the instruments tested under both static and dynamic modes in oil as an intracanal lubricant showed improved lifespan in terms of NCF (1193.89±7.96 and 1351.39 ± 7.06) compared to the same modes in NaOCl lubrication (878.89 ± 8.59 and 1093.82±39.08). Regardless of intracanal lubricant, the dynamic groups produced better results than the static ones. In terms of fractured length, significant differences were identified between the groups except between Group 2 and Group 6. Conclusions: Type of intracanal lubricant demonstrated a more influential effect on the file lifespan than the mode of cyclic fatigue (CF) test. The dynamic CF test utilizing oil intracanal lubricant resulted the best improvement in the file lifespan.
{"title":"Influence of Artificial Canal Lubricants on the Lifespan of One Curve File under Static and Dynamic Test Modes","authors":"S. Al-Nasrawi, Z. Jaber, Suha Mohammed Sami, Bushra Habeeb Al-Maula, S. J. A. Al-Hmedat, Abtesam Aljdaimi, J. Haider","doi":"10.36295/ASRO.2021.24213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24213","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study was designed to determine the lifespan of One Curve (OC) heat-treated nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files operating understatic and dynamic fatigue conditions using intracanal lubricants such as oil or sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Materials and Methods: The OC files were tested using an artificial zirconia canal. They were tested in air without any intracanal lubricant under static (Group 1) and dynamic (Group 4) modes, and after filling the canal with either oil (Group 2 and Group 5 under static and dynamic modes respectively) or 1% NaOCl (Group 3 and Group 6 under static and dynamic modes respectively). One Curve files were rotated freely in the canal at a speed of 350 rpm (continuous clockwise) under static mode until file failure occurred through fracture. In case of dynamic testing, the instruments were rotated at the same conditions in the canal, but with an additional back and forth movement until fracturing. The number of cycles to fracture (NCF) was recorded and statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests. Results: Testing of the file in air demonstrated the lowest fatigue resistance, where the static test mode (NCF: 560 ± 8.25) was the worse than the dynamic mode (NCF: 636.81±14.49). On the other hand, the instruments tested under both static and dynamic modes in oil as an intracanal lubricant showed improved lifespan in terms of NCF (1193.89±7.96 and 1351.39 ± 7.06) compared to the same modes in NaOCl lubrication (878.89 ± 8.59 and 1093.82±39.08). Regardless of intracanal lubricant, the dynamic groups produced better results than the static ones. In terms of fractured length, significant differences were identified between the groups except between Group 2 and Group 6. Conclusions: Type of intracanal lubricant demonstrated a more influential effect on the file lifespan than the mode of cyclic fatigue (CF) test. The dynamic CF test utilizing oil intracanal lubricant resulted the best improvement in the file lifespan.","PeriodicalId":7958,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90114500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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