首页 > 最新文献

Annales medico-psychologiques最新文献

英文 中文
Télépsychothérapie et COVID-long, une indication envisageable ? 远程心理治疗和 COVID-long:可能的适应症?
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2023.11.012
Cécile Prudent , Martine Batt , Simon Gamraoui , Jane-Laure Danan , Jean-Yves Klos

Background

Telemedicine and virtual psychotherapy have been developing worldwide for over a decade, but evaluations of this new treatment modality are still too rare. Is this evolution in therapeutic treatment protocols satisfactory? Does resistance to this development come from the practitioner or the patient? Can long-term COVID, a chronic pathology that emerged after the pandemic of 2020, benefit from this approach to therapy? This article seeks to answer that question.

Objectives and methods

Structured in two parts, this article first presents a detailed review of past and current work on telemedicine, and virtual psychotherapy. In the second part, the authors explore ways of treating the psychopathological symptomatology of long COVID, which is essentially characterized by anxiety-depressive disorders as well as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Results

Multidisciplinarity is essential in the management of long COVID. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) have proved to be effective treatment methods for the psychopathological disorders inherent in long COVID. Virtual reality, as well as augmented reality, also seems to be indicated as effective in virtual psychotherapy treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Discussion and conclusion

Whatever the theoretical model underlying the actions and methods of virtual psychotherapy, it is important to accept without hesitation the framework. It would appear that the transferential and counter-transferential components of therapeutic relationships are not affected by the change of setting. The quality of the therapeutic alliance is strengthened by the reassuring aspect of consultations from the patient's usual place of residence. In addition to videoconference therapies, epistolary therapies using email exchanges seem also to be particularly interesting.

背景远程医疗和虚拟心理治疗在全球范围内已经发展了十多年,但对这种新治疗方式的评估仍然太少。这种治疗方案的演变是否令人满意?这种发展的阻力来自从业者还是患者?COVID 是 2020 年大流行后出现的一种慢性病,长期 COVID 是否能从这种治疗方法中获益?本文试图回答这个问题。本文分为两部分,首先详细回顾了过去和现在有关远程医疗和虚拟心理治疗的工作。在第二部分中,作者探讨了治疗长期 COVID 心理病理症状的方法,长期 COVID 的基本特征是焦虑抑郁障碍和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。事实证明,认知行为疗法(CBT)和人际心理疗法(IPT)是治疗长期 COVID 所固有的精神病理障碍的有效方法。虚拟现实和增强现实似乎也被认为是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)虚拟心理疗法的有效治疗方法。讨论和结论无论虚拟心理疗法的行动和方法所依据的理论模型是什么,重要的是要毫不犹豫地接受这一框架。治疗关系中的转移和反转移成分似乎不受环境变化的影响。在病人的常住地进行会诊,可以使病人感到安心,从而提高治疗联盟的质量。除了视频会议疗法,使用电子邮件交流的书信疗法似乎也特别有趣。
{"title":"Télépsychothérapie et COVID-long, une indication envisageable ?","authors":"Cécile Prudent ,&nbsp;Martine Batt ,&nbsp;Simon Gamraoui ,&nbsp;Jane-Laure Danan ,&nbsp;Jean-Yves Klos","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2023.11.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2023.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Telemedicine and virtual psychotherapy have been developing worldwide for over a decade, but evaluations of this new treatment modality are still too rare. Is this evolution in therapeutic treatment protocols satisfactory? Does resistance to this development come from the practitioner or the patient? Can long-term COVID, a chronic pathology that emerged after the pandemic of 2020, benefit from this approach to therapy? This article seeks to answer that question.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives and methods</h3><p>Structured in two parts, this article first presents a detailed review of past and current work on telemedicine, and virtual psychotherapy. In the second part, the authors explore ways of treating the psychopathological symptomatology of long COVID, which is essentially characterized by anxiety-depressive disorders as well as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Multidisciplinarity is essential in the management of long COVID. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) have proved to be effective treatment methods for the psychopathological disorders inherent in long COVID. Virtual reality, as well as augmented reality, also seems to be indicated as effective in virtual psychotherapy treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).</p></div><div><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><p>Whatever the theoretical model underlying the actions and methods of virtual psychotherapy, it is important to accept without hesitation the framework. It would appear that the transferential and counter-transferential components of therapeutic relationships are not affected by the change of setting. The quality of the therapeutic alliance is strengthened by the reassuring aspect of consultations from the patient's usual place of residence. In addition to videoconference therapies, epistolary therapies using email exchanges seem also to be particularly interesting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 6","pages":"Pages 520-530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140762013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passage à l’acte suicidaire des mères en période de post-partum 产后母亲的自杀行为
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.001
Virginie Jacob Alby , Anne-Charlotte Guérin , Titouan Keribin

Aims

The aim of our study is to explore the mechanisms that come into play in cases of suicidal acts during the post-partum period. Our starting point is to emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary support – psychological, medical and social – in establishing a multifaceted network for parents during and after pregnancy. Additionally, the link between post-partum depression and suicidal behavior is discussed, as are the different types of risk factors.

Method

Our method consists of a review of the literature on the issues involved in supporting women in the ante- and post-partum periods, to prevent or support post-partum depression, and any resulting acts of aggression. These observations are then supported through the study of a clinical case illustrating the blind spots in the care system, which can leave certain subjects out in the cold. The clinical case illustrates the desire to have a child, the use of drugs during the perinatal period and the consequences of confinement in France during the post-partum period.

Results

The results of our study show that the post-partum suicidal trajectory is multifactorial, originating in the antepartum period, combining endogenous and exogenous factors, as well as society's supposed expectations of the mother-to-be. It should also be noted that support for mothers suffering from post-partum depression is often uneven in the different regions of the country, due to a lack of resources in terms of staff or structure, sometimes allowing the patient to slip through the net of care, leading her to act out. Information and training for professionals on the issue of the post-partum period and its possible repercussions on the mother's behavior are essential for better prevention and rapid treatment. Sometimes, depression is diagnosed during pregnancy, which facilitates treatment and speeds up contact with professionals to provide the best possible support for the mother during her perinatal period.

Conclusion

We note, however, that multidisciplinary support for suicidal women helps limit the risk of the symptoms worsening and the risk of the patient acting on them. We emphasize and encourage concerted work and cooperation between institutional professionals and independent professionals in the psychiatric, medical, and social fields, to establish the multidisciplinary network needed to support all women, as they become mothers. Multidisciplinary support for mothers is essential during the perinatal period. Of course, we need to consider the importance of the health professional's work, but the family, spouse, and friends are also essential resources for the mother's well-being, and it is important to include them in this support network.

研究目的 我们的研究旨在探索产后自杀行为的发生机制。我们的出发点是强调心理、医疗和社会等多学科支持在为孕期和产后父母建立多层面网络方面的重要性。此外,我们还讨论了产后抑郁与自杀行为之间的联系,以及不同类型的风险因素。我们的方法包括对文献进行回顾,了解在产前和产后为妇女提供支持以预防或支持产后抑郁以及由此导致的任何攻击行为所涉及的问题。然后,通过对一个临床案例的研究来支持这些观察结果,该案例说明了护理系统中的盲点,这些盲点可能会使某些对象受到冷落。结果我们的研究结果表明,产后自杀的轨迹是多因素的,起源于产前,结合了内源性和外源性因素,以及社会对准母亲的预期。还应该指出的是,由于缺乏人员或结构方面的资源,对患有产后抑郁症的母亲的支持在全国不同地区往往是不平衡的,有时会使病人漏掉护理网,导致其行为失控。对专业人员进行有关产后问题及其对母亲行为可能产生的影响的宣传和培训,对于更好地预防和快速治疗至关重要。然而,我们注意到,为有自杀倾向的妇女提供多学科支持有助于降低症状恶化的风险和患者做出行为的风险。我们强调并鼓励机构专业人员与精神科、医学和社会领域的独立专业人员之间的协同工作与合作,以建立必要的多学科网络,为所有成为母亲的妇女提供支持。在围产期,为母亲提供多学科支持至关重要。当然,我们需要考虑医疗专业人员工作的重要性,但家庭、配偶和朋友也是母亲幸福的重要资源,将他们纳入这个支持网络也很重要。
{"title":"Passage à l’acte suicidaire des mères en période de post-partum","authors":"Virginie Jacob Alby ,&nbsp;Anne-Charlotte Guérin ,&nbsp;Titouan Keribin","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>The aim of our study is to explore the mechanisms that come into play in cases of suicidal acts during the post-partum period. Our starting point is to emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary support – psychological, medical and social – in establishing a multifaceted network for parents during and after pregnancy. Additionally, the link between post-partum depression and suicidal behavior is discussed, as are the different types of risk factors.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Our method consists of a review of the literature on the issues involved in supporting women in the ante- and post-partum periods, to prevent or support post-partum depression, and any resulting acts of aggression. These observations are then supported through the study of a clinical case illustrating the blind spots in the care system, which can leave certain subjects out in the cold. The clinical case illustrates the desire to have a child, the use of drugs during the perinatal period and the consequences of confinement in France during the post-partum period.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results of our study show that the post-partum suicidal trajectory is multifactorial, originating in the antepartum period, combining endogenous and exogenous factors, as well as society's supposed expectations of the mother-to-be. It should also be noted that support for mothers suffering from post-partum depression is often uneven in the different regions of the country, due to a lack of resources in terms of staff or structure, sometimes allowing the patient to slip through the net of care, leading her to act out. Information and training for professionals on the issue of the post-partum period and its possible repercussions on the mother's behavior are essential for better prevention and rapid treatment. Sometimes, depression is diagnosed during pregnancy, which facilitates treatment and speeds up contact with professionals to provide the best possible support for the mother during her perinatal period.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We note, however, that multidisciplinary support for suicidal women helps limit the risk of the symptoms worsening and the risk of the patient acting on them. We emphasize and encourage concerted work and cooperation between institutional professionals and independent professionals in the psychiatric, medical, and social fields, to establish the multidisciplinary network needed to support all women, as they become mothers. Multidisciplinary support for mothers is essential during the perinatal period. Of course, we need to consider the importance of the health professional's work, but the family, spouse, and friends are also essential resources for the mother's well-being, and it is important to include them in this support network.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 6","pages":"Pages 573-578"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La réception de l’œuvre de Victor Frankl en France. La troisième école de psychothérapie de Vienne et la Psychiatrie française 维克多-弗兰克尔的著作在法国的接受情况。第三维也纳心理治疗学派与法国精神病学
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.004
Michel de Boucaud
{"title":"La réception de l’œuvre de Victor Frankl en France. La troisième école de psychothérapie de Vienne et la Psychiatrie française","authors":"Michel de Boucaud","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 6","pages":"Pages 586-589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141130031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La méthode d’analyse phénoméno-structurale : approches psychopathologique, projective et créative 现象结构分析法:精神病理学、投射法和创造性方法
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.003
Laura Martin Excoffier , Lony Schiltz , Jean-Luc Sudres

Context

After a period of low-key development, phenomenology is once again gaining ground in psychiatry, as well as in clinical psychology and psychopathology. It is becoming particularly relevant in these fields, where the observation of phenomena and the quest for structures to organize them are very appropriate clinical tools for understanding the subject.

Objectives

The aims of this article are, on the one hand, to review the development of structural phenomenology in the human and medical sciences, and on the other hand, to explore its relationship to creative processes in order to support pragmatic reflection on patient care.

Method

This study is based on the clinical case of a 14-year-old adolescent with Williams & Beuren syndrome. After six years of institutional care, he participated in a program of eight sessions of art therapy designed to retrace his pathway for access to pre-professionalization. Our evaluation is based on a test/retest evaluative clinic using the Rorschach projective test and the Content Analysis Grids centered on the Phenomeno-structural Approach (GACAPS) developed by L. Schiltz.

Results

We noted an improvement in the adolescent's attention and social skills, as well as an increase in his ability to mobilize his imagination and to access the elaboration of his thoughts. However, the phenomeno-structural analysis, aside from the increasing number of creative responses, enabled us to detect invasive anxieties, which make us fear that, with him, this existential stage of a rite of passage represents a risk that could lead to psychotic problems.

Discussion

Phenomenology, given that it is a subtle method, only makes sense if practiced in the world of real life, where “being in the same landscape” becomes as much a diagnostic tool as it is a treatment process. The Rorschach Test with its GACAPS analysis grids, as well as the IPSE method (Processus inductif d’analyse de la structure de l’expérience vécue - Inductive Process for the Analysis of the Structure of Lived Experience), are pragmatic tools providing relevant results in a context of a clinic of modernity.

背景经过一段时间的低调发展,现象学再次在精神病学、临床心理学和精神病理学中占据一席之地。本文的目的一方面是回顾结构现象学在人文科学和医学领域的发展,另一方面是探讨其与创造性过程的关系,以支持对病人护理的务实反思。方法本研究基于一个患有威廉姆斯amp; Beuren 综合症的 14 岁青少年的临床病例。经过六年的住院治疗后,他参加了一个为期八次的艺术治疗项目,目的是重塑他通往职业化前的道路。结果我们注意到,这名青少年的注意力和社交能力有所提高,调动想象力和阐述自己想法的能力也有所增强。然而,除了创造性反应的数量增加之外,现象结构分析还让我们发现了侵入性焦虑,这让我们担心,对他来说,这种成年仪式的存在阶段代表着一种风险,可能会导致精神问题。讨论现象学是一种微妙的方法,只有在现实生活中实践才有意义,在现实生活中,"身临其境 "既是一种诊断工具,也是一种治疗过程。罗夏测验及其 GACAPS 分析网格以及 IPSE 方法(生活经验结构分析归纳过程)都是实用的工具,可在现代诊所的背景下提供相关结果。
{"title":"La méthode d’analyse phénoméno-structurale : approches psychopathologique, projective et créative","authors":"Laura Martin Excoffier ,&nbsp;Lony Schiltz ,&nbsp;Jean-Luc Sudres","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Context</h3><p>After a period of low-key development, phenomenology is once again gaining ground in psychiatry, as well as in clinical psychology and psychopathology. It is becoming particularly relevant in these fields, where the observation of phenomena and the quest for structures to organize them are very appropriate clinical tools for understanding the subject.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The aims of this article are, on the one hand, to review the development of structural phenomenology in the human and medical sciences, and on the other hand, to explore its relationship to creative processes in order to support pragmatic reflection on patient care.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>This study is based on the clinical case of a 14-year-old adolescent with Williams &amp; Beuren syndrome. After six years of institutional care, he participated in a program of eight sessions of art therapy designed to retrace his pathway for access to pre-professionalization. Our evaluation is based on a test/retest evaluative clinic using the Rorschach projective test and the Content Analysis Grids centered on the Phenomeno-structural Approach (GACAPS) developed by L. Schiltz.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We noted an improvement in the adolescent's attention and social skills, as well as an increase in his ability to mobilize his imagination and to access the elaboration of his thoughts. However, the phenomeno-structural analysis, aside from the increasing number of creative responses, enabled us to detect invasive anxieties, which make us fear that, with him, this existential stage of a rite of passage represents a risk that could lead to psychotic problems.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Phenomenology, given that it is a subtle method, only makes sense if practiced in the world of real life, where “being in the same landscape” becomes as much a diagnostic tool as it is a treatment process. The Rorschach Test with its GACAPS analysis grids, as well as the IPSE method (Processus inductif d’analyse de la structure de l’expérience vécue - Inductive Process for the Analysis of the Structure of Lived Experience), are pragmatic tools providing relevant results in a context of a clinic of modernity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 6","pages":"Pages 553-559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003448724001306/pdfft?md5=ab6d88cc5a4e71c45a95a7b2166591fe&pid=1-s2.0-S0003448724001306-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141141860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basquiat or the sublimation of the street 巴斯奎特或街头艺术的升华
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2024.01.018
Silke Schauder

This article aims to explore the creative processes in the pictorial work of Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988). Considered as one of the greatest modern artists, Basquiat's partly tragic trajectory raises questions about his capacity for sublimation of not only Eros but also Thanatos drives. Based on interviews, testimonies, and writings, our method consists first in analyzing Basquiat's biography which, through his subjective experience, questions the difference between creativity and creation. Our results show how a triple trauma Basquiat suffered in his childhood fueled his sublimatory dynamics. These traumatizing events – the death of his older brother, his own near fatal accident, and his mother's mental illness – induced Basquiat to create new solutions in his outstanding art to unite creative and destructive impulses. An in-depth analysis of his pictorial style provides strong evidence for this assumption. In conclusion, we discuss the relevance of psychoanalysis in exploring the lesson that artists and their creative processes can teach us. How do their participation in their unconscious, their personal history, and trauma support or hinder their process of sublimation?

本文旨在探讨让-米歇尔-巴斯奇亚(1960-1988 年)绘画作品中的创作过程。巴斯奇亚被认为是最伟大的现代艺术家之一,他的部分悲剧轨迹引发了人们对他的能力的质疑,即他不仅升华了爱神,还升华了萨那托斯的驱动力。基于访谈、证词和著作,我们的方法首先是分析巴斯奇亚的传记,通过他的主观经历,质疑创造与创作之间的区别。我们的研究结果表明,巴斯奇亚童年时期遭受的三重创伤如何助长了他的升华动力。这些创伤事件--他哥哥的死亡、他自己险些丧命的事故以及他母亲的精神疾病--促使巴斯奇亚在他杰出的艺术创作中创造出新的解决方案,将创造性和破坏性的冲动结合在一起。对其绘画风格的深入分析为这一假设提供了有力的证据。最后,我们讨论了精神分析在探索艺术家及其创作过程能给我们带来的启示方面的意义。他们对无意识的参与、个人历史和创伤是如何支持或阻碍他们的升华过程的?
{"title":"Basquiat or the sublimation of the street","authors":"Silke Schauder","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2024.01.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2024.01.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article aims to explore the creative processes in the pictorial work of Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988). Considered as one of the greatest modern artists, Basquiat's partly tragic trajectory raises questions about his capacity for sublimation of not only <em>Eros</em> but also <em>Thanatos</em> drives. Based on interviews, testimonies, and writings, our method consists first in analyzing Basquiat's biography which, through his subjective experience, questions the difference between creativity and creation. Our results show how a triple trauma Basquiat suffered in his childhood fueled his sublimatory dynamics. These traumatizing events – the death of his older brother, his own near fatal accident, and his mother's mental illness – induced Basquiat to create new solutions in his outstanding art to unite creative and destructive impulses. An in-depth analysis of his pictorial style provides strong evidence for this assumption. In conclusion, we discuss the relevance of psychoanalysis in exploring the lesson that artists and their creative processes can teach us. How do their participation in their unconscious, their personal history, and trauma support or hinder their process of sublimation?</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 6","pages":"Pages 544-549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Praecox Feeling : présentation historique du concept et aspects épistémologiques Praecox Feeling:概念的历史表述和认识论问题
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2021.10.001
Antoine-Marie Serafino , Tudi Gozé , Clara Hauck , Christophe Gauld , Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi , Jean Naudin , Michel Cermolacce
<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The aim of this review is to explore the multiple aspects of the « Praecox Feeling » as introduced and developed by the Dutch Psychiatrist H.C Rümke in 1941 and re-assessed over the following years by its peers.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We present a historical review of this subject from the first description to the most recent research and proposed related notions like typification processes and gut feeling.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The Praecox Feeling, as presented by Rümke, may be considered as the most sensible tool in order to diagnose schizophrenia. This phenomenon appears in the in-between of the clinical encounter (i.e. the intersubjective space). It may be felt by the clinician as an experience of bizarreness during the interaction with a patient suffering from schizophrenia. Those feelings suggest fundamental aspects of schizophrenia that can be recognized as a peculiar form of embodiment. Rümke finally concludes that schizophrenia is not diagnosed by strictly examining patients’ symptoms, but psychiatrists’ own feelings. The recognition of such feelings remains hard to describe explicitly, since it takes place in a very basic (« pre reflexive ») state. However, numbers of researchers tried to explore praecox feeling more accurately. A phenomenological approach, with Minkowski, Binswanger or Tellenbach among others, developed several related terms: “Diagnostic by intuition”, “Diagnostic by penetration” or “Atmospheric diagnosis”. Although the precocity of the diagnosis is mentioned in Rümke's original paper, it does not precisely define the Praecox Feeling, contributing to the misunderstanding of the Rümke's original formulation. The very notion of Praecox Feeling in terms of psychiatric diagnoses fell into disuse with the development and the widespread diffusion of criteriological approaches, with the risk of an impoverishment of the clinical diagnosis. However, the study of specific subjective perspectives showed a renewed interest over the last decade, especially with the contribution of cognitive and social neurosciences. Furthermore, studies on psychiatrists’ daily-practice suggest that the Praecox Feeling is still relevant. Moreover, “the subjective tool” represented by the Praecox Feeling remains as used today as it was fifty years ago, in a pre-DSM III era. Temporal aspects have, nevertheless, lead to several studies suggesting that many clinical indices are identified during the first minutes of a clinical interview, especially for schizophrenia. In order to specify this very intuitive pathway, authors developed and worked on the typifications processes that lead to such feelings, involving diagnosis through prototypes. The passive synthesis of such subtle clinical clues may induce for the clinician a “pattern recognition” phenomenon that reminds a “gestaltic” diagnosis. This specific aspect of typification may not be specific of psychiatry. The “Guts Feeling” is a notion first develop
本综述旨在探讨荷兰精神病学家吕姆克(H.C Rümke)于 1941 年提出并发展的 "燎原感觉 "的多个方面,并在随后的几年中由同行对其进行了重新评估。这种现象出现在临床接触的中间地带(即主体间空间)。临床医生在与精神分裂症患者互动的过程中,可能会感受到这种怪异的体验。这些感受暗示了精神分裂症的基本特征,可以被认为是一种特殊的体现形式。吕姆克最后得出结论,精神分裂症的诊断并不是通过严格检查病人的症状,而是精神科医生自己的感受。对这种感觉的认识仍然很难明确描述,因为它是在一种非常基本的("前反射")状态下发生的。然而,许多研究人员试图更准确地探索 "痘感"。闵科夫斯基(Minkowski)、宾斯旺格(Binswanger)或特伦巴赫(Tellenbach)等人的现象学方法提出了几个相关术语:"直觉诊断"、"渗透诊断 "或 "大气诊断"。虽然 Rümke 的原始论文中提到了诊断的早熟性,但它并没有准确定义 "早衰感觉",从而导致了对 Rümke 原始提法的误解。随着标准学方法的发展和广泛传播,精神病诊断中的 "亢奋感 "这一概念本身已被废弃,这有可能导致临床诊断的贫乏。然而,对特定主观视角的研究在过去十年中再次受到关注,尤其是认知科学和社会神经科学的贡献。此外,对精神科医生日常工作的研究表明,"普拉克索感觉 "仍然具有现实意义。此外,以 "悔恨感觉 "为代表的 "主观工具 "在五十年前的前 DSM III 时代仍被广泛使用。然而,时间方面的研究表明,许多临床指标都是在临床访谈的最初几分钟内确定的,尤其是精神分裂症。为了明确这种非常直观的途径,作者们开发并研究了导致这种感觉的分型过程,包括通过原型进行诊断。临床医生被动地综合这些微妙的临床线索,可能会产生一种 "模式识别 "现象,使人联想到 "酝酿式 "诊断。这种类型化的具体表现可能并不是精神病学所特有的。内脏感觉"(Guts Feeling)是荷兰医生首先提出的一个概念,尤其是在普通医学领域,但也包括其他医学学科,理论上与直觉分型的概念非常接近。它可以在诊断、保证或警觉方面带来好处。这表明,在标准学中加入临床经验可以降低风险。临床经验在诊断决策中的关键作用往往未得到充分探讨,但仍代表着循证医学的一个重要方面。
{"title":"Le Praecox Feeling : présentation historique du concept et aspects épistémologiques","authors":"Antoine-Marie Serafino ,&nbsp;Tudi Gozé ,&nbsp;Clara Hauck ,&nbsp;Christophe Gauld ,&nbsp;Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi ,&nbsp;Jean Naudin ,&nbsp;Michel Cermolacce","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2021.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2021.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objectives&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The aim of this review is to explore the multiple aspects of the « Praecox Feeling » as introduced and developed by the Dutch Psychiatrist H.C Rümke in 1941 and re-assessed over the following years by its peers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;We present a historical review of this subject from the first description to the most recent research and proposed related notions like typification processes and gut feeling.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Praecox Feeling, as presented by Rümke, may be considered as the most sensible tool in order to diagnose schizophrenia. This phenomenon appears in the in-between of the clinical encounter (i.e. the intersubjective space). It may be felt by the clinician as an experience of bizarreness during the interaction with a patient suffering from schizophrenia. Those feelings suggest fundamental aspects of schizophrenia that can be recognized as a peculiar form of embodiment. Rümke finally concludes that schizophrenia is not diagnosed by strictly examining patients’ symptoms, but psychiatrists’ own feelings. The recognition of such feelings remains hard to describe explicitly, since it takes place in a very basic (« pre reflexive ») state. However, numbers of researchers tried to explore praecox feeling more accurately. A phenomenological approach, with Minkowski, Binswanger or Tellenbach among others, developed several related terms: “Diagnostic by intuition”, “Diagnostic by penetration” or “Atmospheric diagnosis”. Although the precocity of the diagnosis is mentioned in Rümke's original paper, it does not precisely define the Praecox Feeling, contributing to the misunderstanding of the Rümke's original formulation. The very notion of Praecox Feeling in terms of psychiatric diagnoses fell into disuse with the development and the widespread diffusion of criteriological approaches, with the risk of an impoverishment of the clinical diagnosis. However, the study of specific subjective perspectives showed a renewed interest over the last decade, especially with the contribution of cognitive and social neurosciences. Furthermore, studies on psychiatrists’ daily-practice suggest that the Praecox Feeling is still relevant. Moreover, “the subjective tool” represented by the Praecox Feeling remains as used today as it was fifty years ago, in a pre-DSM III era. Temporal aspects have, nevertheless, lead to several studies suggesting that many clinical indices are identified during the first minutes of a clinical interview, especially for schizophrenia. In order to specify this very intuitive pathway, authors developed and worked on the typifications processes that lead to such feelings, involving diagnosis through prototypes. The passive synthesis of such subtle clinical clues may induce for the clinician a “pattern recognition” phenomenon that reminds a “gestaltic” diagnosis. This specific aspect of typification may not be specific of psychiatry. The “Guts Feeling” is a notion first develop","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 5","pages":"Pages 409-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82417390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motor creativity assessment: A test-retest reliability and validity protocol study in fibromyalgia and healthy women 运动创造力评估:纤维肌痛和健康女性的重复测试可靠性和有效性协议研究
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2023.12.012
Alvaro Murillo-Garcia , Juan Luis Leon-Llamas , Santos Villafaina , Mari Carmen Gomez-Alvaro , Pablo Molero , Narcis Gusi

Introduction

Previous studies have found brain abnormalities and deficits in cognitive functions in people with fibromyalgia. It is known that choreography or creative tasks significantly generate cognitive improvements. Various methods have been described in the literature to evaluate creative activities using electroencephalography (EEG), such as the imagination of dance improvisations. However, there is the notion that creative solutions can emerge during the action and that creative motor action may reflect new, statistically rare, and adaptive coordination and/or the control solutions performed.

Aim

This study seeks to establish an operational approach to test how constraints are combined to induce variability of movement and how to evaluate it, but without forgetting the ideation or preparation of the activity as a relevant section in the study of motor creativity. To this end, this study aims to validate and test the reliability and applicability of an innovative test of motor creativity: The Motor Creativity Assessment (MCA), with the aim of achieving an objective score of motor creativity that can be used to test patients and monitor the interventions.

Material and methods

to correctly satisfy the requirements of the standard protocol for clinical trials, this study has followed the SPIRIT 2013 Statement Items. A total of 13 women with fibromyalgia and 13 healthy women were included in the study. The individual's cognitive impairment, sleep quality, pain, quality of life, level of physical activity, fear of falling, and the impact of fibromyalgia will be studied. This study develops a specific test of motor creativity without the use of objects, with the aim of achieving an objective score of motor creativity. An observation score sheet allows motor creativity to be analyzed and scored by viewing a video of the creative movement test. The Enobio® instrument (Neuroelectrics, Cambridge, MA, USA) and Neuroelectrics® instrument driver software (NIC1) were used to record EEG and heart rate variability signals.

导言先前的研究发现纤维肌痛患者的大脑异常和认知功能缺陷。众所周知,编排或创造性任务能显著改善认知功能。文献中描述了多种使用脑电图(EEG)评估创造性活动的方法,如舞蹈即兴想象。然而,有一种观点认为,创造性的解决方案可能会在动作过程中出现,创造性的运动动作可能会反映出新的、统计上罕见的、适应性的协调和/或所执行的控制解决方案。本研究旨在建立一种操作方法,以测试如何结合各种约束条件来诱发运动的可变性,以及如何对其进行评估,但同时不忘将活动的构思或准备工作作为运动创造性研究的相关部分。为此,本研究旨在验证和测试一种创新的运动创造力测试的可靠性和适用性:材料和方法为正确满足临床试验标准协议的要求,本研究遵循了 SPIRIT 2013 声明项目。本研究共纳入了 13 名纤维肌痛女性患者和 13 名健康女性。研究对象包括认知障碍、睡眠质量、疼痛、生活质量、体力活动水平、跌倒恐惧以及纤维肌痛的影响。本研究开发了一种不使用物体的运动创造力特定测试,目的是对运动创造力进行客观评分。通过观察评分表,可以观看创造性动作测试的视频,对运动创造力进行分析和评分。Enobio®仪器(Neuroelectrics,美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市)和Neuroelectrics®仪器驱动软件(NIC1)用于记录脑电图和心率变异性信号。
{"title":"Motor creativity assessment: A test-retest reliability and validity protocol study in fibromyalgia and healthy women","authors":"Alvaro Murillo-Garcia ,&nbsp;Juan Luis Leon-Llamas ,&nbsp;Santos Villafaina ,&nbsp;Mari Carmen Gomez-Alvaro ,&nbsp;Pablo Molero ,&nbsp;Narcis Gusi","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2023.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2023.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Previous studies have found brain abnormalities and deficits in cognitive functions in people with fibromyalgia. It is known that choreography or creative tasks significantly generate cognitive improvements. Various methods have been described in the literature to evaluate creative activities using electroencephalography (EEG), such as the imagination of dance improvisations. However, there is the notion that creative solutions can emerge during the action and that creative motor action may reflect new, statistically rare, and adaptive coordination and/or the control solutions performed.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>This study seeks to establish an operational approach to test how constraints are combined to induce variability of movement and how to evaluate it, but without forgetting the ideation or preparation of the activity as a relevant section in the study of motor creativity. To this end, this study aims to validate and test the reliability and applicability of an innovative test of motor creativity: The Motor Creativity Assessment (MCA), with the aim of achieving an objective score of motor creativity that can be used to test patients and monitor the interventions.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>to correctly satisfy the requirements of the standard protocol for clinical trials, this study has followed the SPIRIT 2013 Statement Items. A total of 13 women with fibromyalgia and 13 healthy women were included in the study. The individual's cognitive impairment, sleep quality, pain, quality of life, level of physical activity, fear of falling, and the impact of fibromyalgia will be studied. This study develops a specific test of motor creativity without the use of objects, with the aim of achieving an objective score of motor creativity. An observation score sheet allows motor creativity to be analyzed and scored by viewing a video of the creative movement test. The Enobio® instrument (Neuroelectrics, Cambridge, MA, USA) and Neuroelectrics® instrument driver software (NIC1) were used to record EEG and heart rate variability signals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 5","pages":"Pages 440-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003448724000556/pdfft?md5=8fe056adc5f58264c23f2dc30d1c7416&pid=1-s2.0-S0003448724000556-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140272119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potentiels évoqués cognitifs en psychiatrie : expérience de terrain 精神病学中的认知诱发电位:现场经验
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2021.09.017
Hamidou Traore , Stanley Borde , Françoise Blanchard-Bouhajja , Joëlle Rocher , Murielle Girard , Aurélie Lacroix

Cognitive Evoked Potentials (PEC) are endogenous potentials of non-invasive and ancient realization. It is a complementary practice that is not common in the psychiatric field. The description of the PECs carried out in the Limoges psychiatric hospital center is made around 2 groups of psychiatric pathologies: psychotic disorders, depressive disorders. The analysis of the different components of the PEC allows to better define the clinical characteristics in the patients. P300 and contingent negative variation (CNV) potentials describe clinical indicators such as psychomotor retardation, cognitive difficulties, anticipation, attention, memory and task integration. The P50 allows you to see the ability or not for a patient to filter sensory information. The combination of four tests (P300 in direct averaging, P300 in backward averaging, CNV and P50) provides additional detailed information, especially since associated pathologies are frequent in the same patient. The treatment of patients often presents several associated molecules. The aim of this work is to take stock of this additional assessment of psychiatric disorders in a neurophysiology unit.

认知诱发电位(PEC)是一种非侵入性的内源性电位,具有古老的实现方式。它是一种在精神科领域并不常见的辅助治疗方法。利摩日精神病院中心对认知诱发电位的描述围绕两类精神疾病展开:精神病和抑郁症。通过对 PEC 不同成分的分析,可以更好地确定患者的临床特征。P300 和或然负变异(CNV)电位描述了精神运动迟滞、认知困难、预期、注意力、记忆和任务整合等临床指标。通过 P50 可以了解患者过滤感官信息的能力。四项测试(直接平均法 P300、反向平均法 P300、CNV 和 P50)的组合可提供更多详细信息,尤其是在同一患者经常出现相关病症的情况下。对患者的治疗往往会出现多个相关分子。这项工作的目的是在神经生理学部门对精神障碍进行额外评估。
{"title":"Potentiels évoqués cognitifs en psychiatrie : expérience de terrain","authors":"Hamidou Traore ,&nbsp;Stanley Borde ,&nbsp;Françoise Blanchard-Bouhajja ,&nbsp;Joëlle Rocher ,&nbsp;Murielle Girard ,&nbsp;Aurélie Lacroix","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2021.09.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2021.09.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cognitive Evoked Potentials (PEC) are endogenous potentials of non-invasive and ancient realization. It is a complementary practice that is not common in the psychiatric field. The description of the PECs carried out in the Limoges psychiatric hospital center is made around 2 groups of psychiatric pathologies: psychotic disorders, depressive disorders. The analysis of the different components of the PEC allows to better define the clinical characteristics in the patients. P300 and contingent negative variation (CNV) potentials describe clinical indicators such as psychomotor retardation, cognitive difficulties, anticipation, attention, memory and task integration. The P50 allows you to see the ability or not for a patient to filter sensory information. The combination of four tests (P300 in direct averaging, P300 in backward averaging, CNV and P50) provides additional detailed information, especially since associated pathologies are frequent in the same patient. The treatment of patients often presents several associated molecules. The aim of this work is to take stock of this additional assessment of psychiatric disorders in a neurophysiology unit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 5","pages":"Pages 446-453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81780383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’autopsie psychologique : un exercice scientifique ou un art divinatoire ? 心理解剖:科学实践还是占卜艺术?
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2022.08.014
Éric Coulombe , Serge Larivée

Psychological autopsy has been added to the psychiatrist's diagnostic toolbox since his creation in the United States in the late 1950s. However, we wonder about the scientific validity of this method. Therefore, we trace the history of its creation, before pointing out the methodological flaws and defects: we maintain that 1) it is impossible to diagnose a mental disorder in a deceased person by interviewing relatives and acquaintances, 2) that the scientific literature supporting the validity of the method does not demonstrate that it is possible to respond scientifically to point 1 and 3) that the association between depression and suicide is an artifact introduced by the methodological flaws of the studies on psychological autopsy. We finally show that its use today exceeds the objective of its creators.

自 20 世纪 50 年代末在美国创立以来,精神科医生的诊断工具箱中就多了一项心理解剖。然而,我们对这种方法的科学性表示怀疑。因此,在指出其方法上的缺陷和不足之前,我们追溯了其创立的历史:我们认为:1)通过询问亲属和熟人来诊断死者是否患有精神疾病是不可能的;2)支持该方法有效性的科学文献并未证明可以对第 1 点做出科学的回应;3)抑郁症与自杀之间的关联是心理解剖研究方法上的缺陷所造成的假象。最后,我们要说明的是,如今这种方法的使用超出了其创造者的目标。
{"title":"L’autopsie psychologique : un exercice scientifique ou un art divinatoire ?","authors":"Éric Coulombe ,&nbsp;Serge Larivée","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2022.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2022.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psychological autopsy has been added to the psychiatrist's diagnostic toolbox since his creation in the United States in the late 1950s. However, we wonder about the scientific validity of this method. Therefore, we trace the history of its creation, before pointing out the methodological flaws and defects: we maintain that 1) it is impossible to diagnose a mental disorder in a deceased person by interviewing relatives and acquaintances, 2) that the scientific literature supporting the validity of the method does not demonstrate that it is possible to respond scientifically to point 1 and 3) that the association between depression and suicide is an artifact introduced by the methodological flaws of the studies on psychological autopsy. We finally show that its use today exceeds the objective of its creators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 5","pages":"Pages 468-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72911242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When patients and physicians get mixed up: An investigation and differential description of collusion by means of a case series of supervisions 当病人和医生混为一谈时:通过一系列监督案例对串通行为进行调查和差异化描述
IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2023.06.006
Sophia Deliyanidis , Gundula Ludwig , Michael Saraga , Céline Bourquin , Friedrich Stiefel

Introduction

Collusion designates a specific type of transference-countertransference interaction between two or more persons, linked by an unconscious and shared unresolved issue, which they avoid on an intrapsychic level by externalizing it in the interpersonal space.

Objective

To find a way to identify collusion and to delineate it from other transference-countertransference interactions. We conducted this study based on a case series approach.

Methods

The study material consisted of audiotaped clinicians-centered supervisions with oncologists. The case series methodology involved the systematic examination of a purposive sample of supervisions, with the aim to understand how and why they differ from one another with respect to the relational dynamic between the physician and his/her patient.

Results

Four cases/supervisions were selected as they allowed to situate collusion on the spectrum of transference-countertransference interactions. We report on it by describing a countertransference reaction, two transference-countertransference interactions, and a collusion.

Conclusions

The study reveals the challenges and pitfalls of research on collusion. The results allow to confirm the criteria of our working definition of collusion and to delineate collusion from other transference-countertransference interactions, which represents a first step for the empirical investigation of collusion.

引言共情是指两个或两个以上的人之间的移情-反移情互动的一种特殊类型,这种互动因无意识的、共同的未解决的问题而联系在一起,他们通过在人际空间中将问题外化来避免心理层面上的共情。方法研究材料包括以肿瘤学家为中心的临床医生督导录音。研究材料包括以肿瘤学家为中心的临床医生督导录音。案例系列研究方法包括对有目的的督导样本进行系统检查,目的是了解这些督导在医生与患者之间的关系动态方面有何不同以及为何不同。我们通过描述一个反移情反应、两个移情-反移情互动和一个串通来报告。结论这项研究揭示了串通研究的挑战和陷阱。研究结果证实了我们对合谋所下的工作定义的标准,并将合谋与其他移情-反移情互动区分开来,为合谋的实证研究迈出了第一步。
{"title":"When patients and physicians get mixed up: An investigation and differential description of collusion by means of a case series of supervisions","authors":"Sophia Deliyanidis ,&nbsp;Gundula Ludwig ,&nbsp;Michael Saraga ,&nbsp;Céline Bourquin ,&nbsp;Friedrich Stiefel","doi":"10.1016/j.amp.2023.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.amp.2023.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Collusion designates a specific type of transference-countertransference interaction between two or more persons, linked by an unconscious and shared unresolved issue, which they avoid on an intrapsychic level by externalizing it in the interpersonal space.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To find a way to identify collusion and to delineate it from other transference-countertransference interactions. We conducted this study based on a case series approach.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study material consisted of audiotaped clinicians-centered supervisions with oncologists. The case series methodology involved the systematic examination of a purposive sample of supervisions, with the aim to understand how and why they differ from one another with respect to the relational dynamic between the physician and his/her patient.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Four cases/supervisions were selected as they allowed to situate collusion on the spectrum of transference-countertransference interactions. We report on it by describing a countertransference reaction, two transference-countertransference interactions, and a collusion.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The study reveals the challenges and pitfalls of research on collusion. The results allow to confirm the criteria of our working definition of collusion and to delineate collusion from other transference-countertransference interactions, which represents a first step for the empirical investigation of collusion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7992,"journal":{"name":"Annales medico-psychologiques","volume":"182 5","pages":"Pages 454-460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003448723002287/pdfft?md5=56eed24b1d1aeffe9d64ad523f8471e1&pid=1-s2.0-S0003448723002287-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76999747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Annales medico-psychologiques
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1