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Statistical Reporting in the States of the Former USSR 前苏联国家的统计报告
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1994.10640950
James H. Noren
A senior, recently retired, CIA analyst examines a range of issues relating to the availability and quality of economic statistics on the successor states of the former USSR. Among the developments covered are the legacy (in personnel and procedures) of the former USSR Goskomstat in the republican statistical committees; the availability of statistical series for the former Soviet republics for 1992, 1991, and the pre-1991 period; inconsistencies and sources of bias in statistical reporting that warrant heightened awareness on the part of geographers and other social scientists; and proposed methodological reforms in statistical reporting. 8 tables, 42 references.
一位最近退休的中央情报局高级分析师研究了一系列与前苏联后继国家经济统计数据的可用性和质量有关的问题。所涉及的事态发展包括前苏联国家统计局在各共和国统计委员会中的遗留问题(在人员和程序方面);1992年、1991年和1991年以前期间前苏联各共和国统计序列的提供情况;统计报告中的不一致和偏见的来源，需要地理学家和其他社会科学家提高认识;并提出了统计报告的方法改革。8个表，42个参考文献。
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引用次数: 9
Post-Industrial Transformation in the European Regions of the Former USSR, 1959-1985 前苏联欧洲地区的后工业转型，1959-1985
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640947
A. Treyvish, K. Pandit, Bond R. Andrew
The paper investigates oblast-level variations in employment structure accompanying shifts from industrial to services and information-related economic activities in the European regions of the former USSR over the period 1959-1985. Quantitative indices of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary development form the basis for a typology of sectoral development coincident with post-industrial transformation, with 10 categories being identified in the study region. The spatial character of diffusion of higher-level activities is assessed and some factors believed to be relevant to the situation in 1993 are outlined. 8 figures, 27 references.
本文调查了1959-1985年期间前苏联欧洲地区从工业向服务业和信息相关经济活动转变过程中各州就业结构的变化。第二、第三和第四发展的定量指标构成了与后工业转型相一致的部门发展类型学的基础，在研究区域确定了10个类别。评估了高级别活动扩散的空间特征，并概述了一些被认为与1993年情况有关的因素。8个数字，27个参考文献。
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引用次数: 1
Renaming of Soviet Cities after Exceptional People: A Historical Perspective on Toponymy 苏联城市以杰出人物命名:地名的历史视角
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640948
P. Ilyin
A senior urban geographer examines historical trends in the renaming of urban places bearing people's names in the former USSR, from the Bolshevik Revolution to the formal end of its existence in December 1991. Particular attention is devoted to waves of renamings (a) to honor political and military leaders during the 1920s and 1930s; (b) to erase the legacy of Stalin; honor native writers, composers, and poets; and boost fraternal relations within the socialist block in the 1950s; and (c) to eliminate unwanted vestiges of the communist past during the period from the late 1980s to the present. 1 table, 29 references.
一位资深的城市地理学家研究了前苏联从布尔什维克革命到1991年12月其存在正式结束的城市地名的历史趋势。特别注意的是(a)为纪念1920年代和1930年代的政治和军事领导人而重新命名的浪潮;(b)抹去斯大林的遗产;向本土作家、作曲家和诗人致敬;并在20世纪50年代促进社会主义集团内部的兄弟关系;(c)消除从20世纪80年代末到现在的共产主义历史中不受欢迎的痕迹。表1份，参考文献29篇。
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引用次数: 9
A geographic analysis of non-Russian minorities in Russia and its ethnic homelands. 俄罗斯及其民族家园中非俄罗斯少数民族的地理分析。
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640945
C. D. Harris
"The paper...analyzes the characteristics of 27 million non-Russians who constituted 18 percent of the population of the Russian Federation and its 31 ethnic homelands in 1989. Utilizing data from all Soviet censuses (from 1926), it reviews long-term historical trends; growth patterns related to urban-rural differences, family size, regional contrasts in rates of natural increase, and specific ethnic traits; migration patterns; factors influencing language shifts to the Russian; effect of location inside or outside homeland; and the influences of transportation, cities, and economic development in individual homelands."
“本文…分析了1989年占俄罗斯联邦及其31个民族家园人口18%的2 700万非俄罗斯人的特点。利用所有苏联人口普查的数据(从1926年开始)，它回顾了长期的历史趋势;与城乡差异、家庭规模、自然增长率的区域差异和特定民族特征相关的增长模式;迁移规律;影响语言向俄语转移的因素;地理位置在国内或国外的影响;以及交通、城市和经济发展对个人家园的影响。”
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引用次数: 24
The Current State of Agrarian Reform in Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦土地改革的现状
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640946
D. V. Atta
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引用次数: 7
A geographic analysis of non-Russian minorities in Russia and its ethnic homelands. 俄罗斯及其民族家园中非俄罗斯少数民族的地理分析。
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-11-01
C D Harris

"The paper...analyzes the characteristics of 27 million non-Russians who constituted 18 percent of the population of the Russian Federation and its 31 ethnic homelands in 1989. Utilizing data from all Soviet censuses (from 1926), it reviews long-term historical trends; growth patterns related to urban-rural differences, family size, regional contrasts in rates of natural increase, and specific ethnic traits; migration patterns; factors influencing language shifts to the Russian; effect of location inside or outside homeland; and the influences of transportation, cities, and economic development in individual homelands."

“本文…分析了1989年占俄罗斯联邦及其31个民族家园人口18%的2 700万非俄罗斯人的特点。利用所有苏联人口普查的数据(从1926年开始)，它回顾了长期的历史趋势;与城乡差异、家庭规模、自然增长率的区域差异和特定民族特征相关的增长模式;迁移规律;影响语言向俄语转移的因素;地理位置在国内或国外的影响;以及交通、城市和经济发展对个人家园的影响。”
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引用次数: 0
Economic Geographic Relations in the Post-Soviet Republics 后苏联加盟共和国的经济地理关系
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640943
Leslie Dienes
A senior American economic geographer examines a broad array of geographical factors affecting economic relations among the Soviet successor states (particularly Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan) and relations among their constituent regions. Special attention is devoted to legacies of unequal resource endowment and infrastructure development from the Soviet period (e.g., monopolization and spatial concentration of production capacity, “trunklining” of distribution nets) and other factors perpetuating dependency relationships in post-Soviet economic space. 3 tables, 66 references.
一位资深的美国经济地理学家研究了影响苏联后继国家(特别是俄罗斯、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦)之间经济关系及其组成地区之间关系的一系列广泛的地理因素。特别关注苏联时期不平等的资源禀赋和基础设施发展的遗留问题(例如，生产能力的垄断和空间集中，分配网络的“干线”)以及后苏联经济空间中延续依赖关系的其他因素。3表，参考文献66篇。
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引用次数: 2
Geographic and Historical Observations on the Future of a Federal Russia 关于联邦俄罗斯未来的地理和历史观察
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640944
D. Shaw
A paper assessing prospects for the future of federalism in Russia investigates geographic and other factors that historically have either promoted or inhibited the unity of the Russian state. Among the major factors complicating the process of forging a new federal relationship among Russia's central government, republics, and oblast-level units, the paper focuses on the question of the Russian state's legitimacy, the only partial character of democratization, limited experience with constitutional federalism, and contradictions between individual and ethnic rights. 2 tables, 19 references.
一篇评估俄罗斯联邦制未来前景的论文调查了历史上促进或抑制俄罗斯国家统一的地理和其他因素。在使俄罗斯中央政府、共和国和州一级单位之间建立新的联邦关系的过程复杂化的主要因素中，本文重点关注俄罗斯国家的合法性问题、民主化的唯一部分特征、宪法联邦制的有限经验以及个人和民族权利之间的矛盾。2表，参考文献19篇。
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引用次数: 7
The Geography of the April 25 (1993) Russian Referendum 1993年4月25日俄罗斯全民公决的地理
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640942
R. Clem, P. Craumer
Two geographers analyze the spatial dimension of results of the historic Russian referendum of April 25, 1993, which produced dramatic regional differences in the degree of support for President Boris Yel'tsin and his economic reform policies. The paper correlates the outcome of the referendum with demographic and economic performance variables for the political-administrative units of Russia. It thus assesses the extent to which approval of Yel'tsin was associated with such variables as urbanization, education, white collar work force, percentage of workers in agriculture, and age of the population. 5 figures, 5 tables, 23 references.
两位地理学家分析了1993年4月25日历史性的俄罗斯公投结果的空间维度，这次公投在支持总统叶利钦及其经济改革政策的程度上产生了巨大的地区差异。本文将全民公决的结果与俄罗斯政治行政单位的人口和经济绩效变量联系起来。因此，它评估了叶利钦的认可与城市化、教育、白领劳动力、农业工人百分比和人口年龄等变量的关联程度。5张图，5张表，23个参考文献。
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引用次数: 29
The FSU Economies: First Year of Transition 前苏联经济:转型的第一年
Post-Soviet geography
Pub Date : 1993-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10605851.1993.10640941
James H. Noren
A senior CIA analyst, just recently retired, reviews the economic performances of the Soviet successor states in turbulent 1992 and first quarter 1993. A general assessment of national income and GDP precedes a more detailed survey of sectoral performance (output by sector of origin and GNP by end use) and inflation in the republics. Final sections examine the extent to which economic problems in the various republics are a reflection of disrupted production linkages visa-vis reduced demand for output. Performance in republics opting for more dramatic reforms are contrasted with those in which major change thus far has been postponed. 9 tables, 4 figures, 23 references.
一位刚刚退休的中央情报局高级分析师回顾了苏联后继国家在动荡的1992年和1993年第一季度的经济表现。在对各共和国的部门业绩(按原产部门的产出和按最终用途的国产总值)和通货膨胀进行更详细的调查之前，先对国民收入和国内总产值进行一般评估。最后几节考察了各共和国的经济问题在多大程度上反映了生产联系的中断与产出需求的减少。选择更大幅度改革的共和国的表现与迄今为止推迟重大改革的共和国的表现形成对比。9个表，4个图，23个参考文献。
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引用次数: 1
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Post-Soviet geography
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