Pub Date : 2018-03-04DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1577624
L. Korel, E. Pavliuk
This article examines the problem of how subjectively prepared the human capital of modern Russian industrial enterprises is for the technological breakthrough on the threshold of the fourth industrial revolution. It analyzes social types of workers differing in terms of motivator-dominants for labor (motivation models) on the basis of an expert sociological survey of company managers. These types are “lumpen person,” “economic person,” “social person,” “ethical person,” “psychological person,” and “creative person.” The conclusion that the “economic person” dominates in the social structure of enterprises, that the “lumpen person” has a noticeable presence in this structure (10 percent), and, in the context of urgent development tasks, that the “creative person” holds a weak position shows that it is not possible for the human capital of enterprises in its current form to act as a full-fledged catalyst of technological breakthroughs. At the same time, the article finds preliminary confirmation of a hypothesis regarding a regressive trend over time of the structure under examination: a strengthening of the “negative” positions in terms of production output of the “lumpen” group of workers and a weakening of the position of the “positively tinged” (creative) group.
{"title":"Motivating Workers at Russian Industrial Enterprises in a Time of Reindustrialization","authors":"L. Korel, E. Pavliuk","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1577624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1577624","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the problem of how subjectively prepared the human capital of modern Russian industrial enterprises is for the technological breakthrough on the threshold of the fourth industrial revolution. It analyzes social types of workers differing in terms of motivator-dominants for labor (motivation models) on the basis of an expert sociological survey of company managers. These types are “lumpen person,” “economic person,” “social person,” “ethical person,” “psychological person,” and “creative person.” The conclusion that the “economic person” dominates in the social structure of enterprises, that the “lumpen person” has a noticeable presence in this structure (10 percent), and, in the context of urgent development tasks, that the “creative person” holds a weak position shows that it is not possible for the human capital of enterprises in its current form to act as a full-fledged catalyst of technological breakthroughs. At the same time, the article finds preliminary confirmation of a hypothesis regarding a regressive trend over time of the structure under examination: a strengthening of the “negative” positions in terms of production output of the “lumpen” group of workers and a weakening of the position of the “positively tinged” (creative) group.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"136 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1577624","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47456372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-04DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1577621
N. Belova
This article reviews the condition and challenges of health care in rural areas. A particular emphasis is made on assessing the process of reforming health care and its impact on the health of residents of Russian villages by analyzing infrastructure, staffing, and the relationship between the population and medical and preventive care facilities. The article concludes that negative processes predominate: There are trends toward a total reduction in hospitals and ambulatory clinics, which exacerbates the already difficult social situation of residents of rural areas. Statistical data characterizing the state of their health and the demographic situation in rural areas provide evidence of widespread socially significant illnesses and an increase in disability and the mortality rate.
{"title":"Health Care in Rural Areas","authors":"N. Belova","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1577621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1577621","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the condition and challenges of health care in rural areas. A particular emphasis is made on assessing the process of reforming health care and its impact on the health of residents of Russian villages by analyzing infrastructure, staffing, and the relationship between the population and medical and preventive care facilities. The article concludes that negative processes predominate: There are trends toward a total reduction in hospitals and ambulatory clinics, which exacerbates the already difficult social situation of residents of rural areas. Statistical data characterizing the state of their health and the demographic situation in rural areas provide evidence of widespread socially significant illnesses and an increase in disability and the mortality rate.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"123 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1577621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47557929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-04DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1577622
L. Klimenko, O. Posukhova
The reformatting of the social structure of Russian society during perestroika entailed a downward group mobility for entire social and professional strata whose activities were directly connected with supporting state power and ensuring its legitimacy. Societally important professional groups like teachers and medical workers lost the axiological grounds of group solidarity on a mass scale. Their prolonged presence in a zone of negative professional identity has resulted in the gradual disintegration of their professional motivation, the erosion of the mindset of serving society, a reduced adherence to professional and ethical codes, and an atrophied perception of their own professional groups as peer groups, thus creating risks for maintaining the integrity of society.
{"title":"Societal Aspects of the Professional Identity of Socially Oriented Groups in Russian Society","authors":"L. Klimenko, O. Posukhova","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1577622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1577622","url":null,"abstract":"The reformatting of the social structure of Russian society during perestroika entailed a downward group mobility for entire social and professional strata whose activities were directly connected with supporting state power and ensuring its legitimacy. Societally important professional groups like teachers and medical workers lost the axiological grounds of group solidarity on a mass scale. Their prolonged presence in a zone of negative professional identity has resulted in the gradual disintegration of their professional motivation, the erosion of the mindset of serving society, a reduced adherence to professional and ethical codes, and an atrophied perception of their own professional groups as peer groups, thus creating risks for maintaining the integrity of society.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"158 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1577622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43502124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1547582
Iu. V. Latov
Based on material from nationwide surveys conducted by the RAS Institute of Sociology in monitor mode, this article explores the probability that a “revolutionary situation”—an increase in mass protest actions by the “lower classes”—will take shape in present-day Russia. An analysis of the results of a survey conducted in the early spring of 2016 and a comparison of it with previous “waves” of surveys show that in the near term (the next year or two) a “revolutionary situation” will remain only a dangerous specter for Russia—mass protest actions will be merely a potential threat, not a living reality. This is based on the fact that in 2015 there was a moderate level of personal participation in various protest actions. In addition, protest actions today are primarily of an economic nature: People protest mostly against layoffs, price rises, and so on, rather than against the government. A paradox is evident: Many protest against the existing socioeconomic “rules of the game,” but their protest has not been consolidated; the protest against existing political institutions has “leaders” (the liberal opposition), but that protest is much less massive. At the same time, one should take note of a dangerous phenomenon regarding the high volatility of the characteristics of the protest activity: Russian citizens are capable, in response to “stimulative” events, of whipping around and changing their sociopolitical preferences.
{"title":"The Specter of a “Revolutionary Situation”","authors":"Iu. V. Latov","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1547582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547582","url":null,"abstract":"Based on material from nationwide surveys conducted by the RAS Institute of Sociology in monitor mode, this article explores the probability that a “revolutionary situation”—an increase in mass protest actions by the “lower classes”—will take shape in present-day Russia. An analysis of the results of a survey conducted in the early spring of 2016 and a comparison of it with previous “waves” of surveys show that in the near term (the next year or two) a “revolutionary situation” will remain only a dangerous specter for Russia—mass protest actions will be merely a potential threat, not a living reality. This is based on the fact that in 2015 there was a moderate level of personal participation in various protest actions. In addition, protest actions today are primarily of an economic nature: People protest mostly against layoffs, price rises, and so on, rather than against the government. A paradox is evident: Many protest against the existing socioeconomic “rules of the game,” but their protest has not been consolidated; the protest against existing political institutions has “leaders” (the liberal opposition), but that protest is much less massive. At the same time, one should take note of a dangerous phenomenon regarding the high volatility of the characteristics of the protest activity: Russian citizens are capable, in response to “stimulative” events, of whipping around and changing their sociopolitical preferences.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"58 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43988703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1547573
S. Demidenko
On the eve of the 100th anniversary jubilee of the historic events of 1917, sociologists, political scientists, and economists offer their diagnoses of present-day Russian society. The events of recent years (the reunification of Crimea, the deterioration of the Russian Federation’s relations with Western countries, the imposition of sanctions and retaliatory countersanctions, the economic crisis, the replacement of the political leader of the United States, etc.) have not only altered the political and social context but have also produced changes in the social expectations of the country’s population. Studies in 20161 found an increase in anxious attitudes among Russians, yet the assessments of the situation in the country are nowhere near disastrous. The experts discuss not only the reasons for this phenomenon, but also the possibility that the economic crisis will develop into a political one. An attempt is made to determine the direction in which the political regime of today’s Russia will be transformed in the next few years. A forecast is made about the new challenges and threats that Russia may face in the next five to ten years. The economic and political trends that may take Russia to a new qualitative condition are analyzed. The experts arrive at the conclusion that the condition of Russian society today is stable, but the government’s lack of a strategic vision for the future may also lead to dramatic consequences.
{"title":"Russian Society","authors":"S. Demidenko","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1547573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547573","url":null,"abstract":"On the eve of the 100th anniversary jubilee of the historic events of 1917, sociologists, political scientists, and economists offer their diagnoses of present-day Russian society. The events of recent years (the reunification of Crimea, the deterioration of the Russian Federation’s relations with Western countries, the imposition of sanctions and retaliatory countersanctions, the economic crisis, the replacement of the political leader of the United States, etc.) have not only altered the political and social context but have also produced changes in the social expectations of the country’s population. Studies in 20161 found an increase in anxious attitudes among Russians, yet the assessments of the situation in the country are nowhere near disastrous. The experts discuss not only the reasons for this phenomenon, but also the possibility that the economic crisis will develop into a political one. An attempt is made to determine the direction in which the political regime of today’s Russia will be transformed in the next few years. A forecast is made about the new challenges and threats that Russia may face in the next five to ten years. The economic and political trends that may take Russia to a new qualitative condition are analyzed. The experts arrive at the conclusion that the condition of Russian society today is stable, but the government’s lack of a strategic vision for the future may also lead to dramatic consequences.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"1 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44466024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1547583
S. Vatoropin, A. Ruchkin
The article analyzes the potential for political and social protest in Sverdlovsk Oblast. Based on the results of a sociological study, it explores the political preferences of the population, as well as the impact of socioeconomic problems on the realization of protest potential. It assesses the factors that impede the activation of the potential for protest. It examines the transformation of the population’s electoral preferences as compared with the results of previous elections to the region’s legislative bodies. Special attention is devoted to negative socioeconomic trends with an emphasis on the labor market. It characterizes the social portrait of a potential protest movement, using cross-regional and retrospective analysis.
{"title":"The Protest Potential of the Population of Sverdlovsk Oblast","authors":"S. Vatoropin, A. Ruchkin","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1547583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547583","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the potential for political and social protest in Sverdlovsk Oblast. Based on the results of a sociological study, it explores the political preferences of the population, as well as the impact of socioeconomic problems on the realization of protest potential. It assesses the factors that impede the activation of the potential for protest. It examines the transformation of the population’s electoral preferences as compared with the results of previous elections to the region’s legislative bodies. Special attention is devoted to negative socioeconomic trends with an emphasis on the labor market. It characterizes the social portrait of a potential protest movement, using cross-regional and retrospective analysis.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"80 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45134865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1547580
G. Kozyrev
Under the conditions of the protracted economic crisis in Russian society, a multitude of conflict-related contradictions are arising that are capable of turning into real sociopolitical conflicts. The emergence of conflicts depends on many factors, some of which stimulate the development of contradictions, while others help to smooth them out. The article assesses the conflict potential of Russian society by describing and analyzing the factors that contribute both to an increase in social tension and to its mitigation. The study makes it possible to identify a phenomenon for reducing conflict potential at a time of deepening economic crisis and worsening living conditions for Russians. An analysis of the existing contradictions in society makes it possible to identify more clearly the condition and trends in the development of Russian society and to take measures to prevent emerging social conflicts.
{"title":"The Conflict Potential of Russian Society Today","authors":"G. Kozyrev","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1547580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547580","url":null,"abstract":"Under the conditions of the protracted economic crisis in Russian society, a multitude of conflict-related contradictions are arising that are capable of turning into real sociopolitical conflicts. The emergence of conflicts depends on many factors, some of which stimulate the development of contradictions, while others help to smooth them out. The article assesses the conflict potential of Russian society by describing and analyzing the factors that contribute both to an increase in social tension and to its mitigation. The study makes it possible to identify a phenomenon for reducing conflict potential at a time of deepening economic crisis and worsening living conditions for Russians. An analysis of the existing contradictions in society makes it possible to identify more clearly the condition and trends in the development of Russian society and to take measures to prevent emerging social conflicts.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"42 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547580","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48368667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2018.1547574
I. Dolgorukova, T. I. Kirilina, Iu. N. Mazaev, T. N. Iudina
The article analyzes, on the basis of material from a nationwide survey of the activities of internal-affairs bodies in 85 constituent regions of the Russian Federation (RF), trends in the social anxiety of the population of the Russian Federation. It explores the principal events causing these phenomena. It identifies differences in the assessment of the events and phenomena that engender the greatest concern among Russians at the federal and regional levels. Respondents are most disturbed by the rise in rates for housing and utilities, by poverty, by low wages and pensions, and by the quality of health care. According to the results of the study, the greatest social apprehensions of Russians are tied to fears for the welfare of their families, fears for their children’s future, and fears of diseases. At the same time, the level of people’s concern over these problems has diminished. Given the crisis-related phenomena in the Russian economy, the level of concern over the possible loss of one’s job has risen. A situation in which respondents, to varying degrees, feel fear in regard to twenty-five positions, while the level of fears for some of them reaches 70 percent or more, prompts one to think about the health of the whole society.
{"title":"Social Anxiety and Social Apprehensions in Russia’s Population","authors":"I. Dolgorukova, T. I. Kirilina, Iu. N. Mazaev, T. N. Iudina","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2018.1547574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547574","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes, on the basis of material from a nationwide survey of the activities of internal-affairs bodies in 85 constituent regions of the Russian Federation (RF), trends in the social anxiety of the population of the Russian Federation. It explores the principal events causing these phenomena. It identifies differences in the assessment of the events and phenomena that engender the greatest concern among Russians at the federal and regional levels. Respondents are most disturbed by the rise in rates for housing and utilities, by poverty, by low wages and pensions, and by the quality of health care. According to the results of the study, the greatest social apprehensions of Russians are tied to fears for the welfare of their families, fears for their children’s future, and fears of diseases. At the same time, the level of people’s concern over these problems has diminished. Given the crisis-related phenomena in the Russian economy, the level of concern over the possible loss of one’s job has risen. A situation in which respondents, to varying degrees, feel fear in regard to twenty-five positions, while the level of fears for some of them reaches 70 percent or more, prompts one to think about the health of the whole society.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"57 1","pages":"29 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2018.1547574","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41372937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2017.1407591
M. A. Iadova
The article analyzes the results of individual in-depth interviews with members of the post-Soviet generation who demonstrate modernist and traditionalist behavioral tendencies. The main topic is the Crimean crisis of 2014. The research shows that a majority of “modernists” and “traditionalists” approve of Crimea and Sevastopol joining the Russian Federation. However, this support is more symbolic than practical: the respondents were not willing to sacrifice their own material well-being, much less to fight, for the Russian world. An insignificant number of “modernists” condemned the accession of Crimea, believing that it could have dangerous consequences for Russia.
{"title":"The 2014 Crimean Crisis in the View of Youth in the Post-Soviet Generation","authors":"M. A. Iadova","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2017.1407591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2017.1407591","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the results of individual in-depth interviews with members of the post-Soviet generation who demonstrate modernist and traditionalist behavioral tendencies. The main topic is the Crimean crisis of 2014. The research shows that a majority of “modernists” and “traditionalists” approve of Crimea and Sevastopol joining the Russian Federation. However, this support is more symbolic than practical: the respondents were not willing to sacrifice their own material well-being, much less to fight, for the Russian world. An insignificant number of “modernists” condemned the accession of Crimea, believing that it could have dangerous consequences for Russia.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"56 1","pages":"404 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2017.1407591","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43994917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-02DOI: 10.1080/10610154.2017.1407605
G. Kliucharev, A. Savenkov, P. Baklanov, Russian Scientific Cadres
The organizational, staffing, and financial problems slowing the development of Russian science are examined. Results of a prognosis of numbers of higher education graduates and graduate students up to the year 2030, based on statistical data, are given, as well as a prediction of the influence of those statistics on the future numbers of researchers in Russia. Recommendations are provided for strengthening the workforce in Russian scholarship, particularly in science.
{"title":"Russian Scientific Cadres","authors":"G. Kliucharev, A. Savenkov, P. Baklanov, Russian Scientific Cadres","doi":"10.1080/10610154.2017.1407605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2017.1407605","url":null,"abstract":"The organizational, staffing, and financial problems slowing the development of Russian science are examined. Results of a prognosis of numbers of higher education graduates and graduate students up to the year 2030, based on statistical data, are given, as well as a prediction of the influence of those statistics on the future numbers of researchers in Russia. Recommendations are provided for strengthening the workforce in Russian scholarship, particularly in science.","PeriodicalId":85546,"journal":{"name":"Sociological research","volume":"56 1","pages":"449 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10610154.2017.1407605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47553482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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