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Physics-guided deep learning for generative design of large-diameter tunnels under existing metro lines 以物理为指导的深度学习用于既有地铁线下大直径隧道的生成式设计
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105901
Limao Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, Zhuang Xia, Xieqing Song
The overlapping construction of large-diameter tunnels is inevitable, but the construction control faces great challenges due to the complexity of underground environments. A generative design method for large-diameter tunnels under existing metro lines based on physic-guided deep learning is proposed, aiming at optimizing tunnel layouts from a physical perspective to ensure effective construction control. A topology-optimized model dataset considering soil uncertainties is fed into a physics-guided Wasserstein generative adversarial network (PGWGAN) for training, producing numerous physically consistent schemes. The optimal scheme is selected using the multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) method under multi-working conditions. A case study on large-diameter tunnel construction demonstrates the method's feasibility, showing that it meets the safety requirements across various conditions and achieves significant improvement. This paper contributes a physics-guided generative design method for large-diameter tunnel overlapping construction. It accounts for multiple working conditions and includes an evaluation module that integrates parametric finite element analysis (FEA) with multi-attribute evaluation.
大直径隧道的重叠施工是不可避免的,但由于地下环境的复杂性,施工控制面临着很大的挑战。提出了一种基于物理引导深度学习的既有地铁下大直径隧道生成设计方法,旨在从物理角度优化隧道布局,保证施工有效控制。将考虑土壤不确定性的拓扑优化模型数据集输入到物理引导的Wasserstein生成对抗网络(PGWGAN)中进行训练,产生许多物理上一致的方案。采用多工况下的多属性决策(MADM)方法选择最优方案。通过对大直径隧道施工的实例分析,验证了该方法的可行性,表明该方法满足了各种工况下的安全要求,并取得了显著的改善效果。提出了一种基于物理指导的大直径隧道重叠施工生成设计方法。它考虑了多种工况,包括一个将参数有限元分析(FEA)与多属性评估相结合的评估模块。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor adoption in the construction industry: Barriers, opportunities, and strategies 建筑行业采用传感器的情况:障碍、机遇和战略
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105937
Zhong Wang, Vicente A. González, Qipei Mei, Gaang Lee
This paper examines the underutilization of sensors in the construction industry despite their significant potential for improving performance. A systematic review was conducted on research published between 2004 and 2024, identifying 11 key barriers such as the need for advanced skill sets and user-centric design, lack of standardized practices, and challenges in data networks and management. The study applied both quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative content analysis to explore these barriers across five stages of sensor adoption. A total of 63 articles were thoroughly reviewed to identify thematic patterns and chronological trends. The findings highlight critical areas that require attention, including the development of standardized protocols, enhancing data-driven decision-making with advanced analytics, and fostering industry-wide training programs. Additionally, leveraging Lean Construction 4.0 principles is proposed to address these challenges. The insights from this research aim to support the construction industry in integrating sensor technologies more effectively, leading to greater efficiency and improved performance.
尽管传感器在提高性能方面具有巨大潜力,但本文探讨了传感器在建筑行业利用不足的问题。本文对 2004 年至 2024 年间发表的研究进行了系统回顾,确定了 11 个关键障碍,如需要先进的技能组合和以用户为中心的设计、缺乏标准化实践以及数据网络和管理方面的挑战。研究采用定量描述性分析和定性内容分析的方法,探讨了传感器应用五个阶段中的这些障碍。共对 63 篇文章进行了全面审查,以确定主题模式和时间趋势。研究结果强调了需要关注的关键领域,包括制定标准化协议、利用先进的分析技术加强数据驱动决策以及促进全行业的培训计划。此外,还建议利用精益建造 4.0 原则来应对这些挑战。本研究的见解旨在支持建筑行业更有效地整合传感器技术,从而提高效率并改善性能。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time and high-accuracy defect monitoring for 3D concrete printing using transformer networks 基于变压器网络的三维混凝土打印缺陷实时、高精度监测
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105925
Hongyu Zhao, Junbo Sun, Xiangyu Wang, Yufei Wang, Yang Su, Jun Wang, Li Wang
Defects and anomalies during the 3D concrete printing (3DCP) process significantly affect final construction quality. This paper proposes a real-time, high-accuracy method for monitoring defects in the printing process using a transformer-based detector. Despite limited data availability, deep learning-based data augmentation and image processing techniques were employed to enable effective training of this complex transformer model. A range of enhancement strategies was applied to the RT-DETR, resulting in remarkable improvements, including a mAP50 of 98.1 %, mAP50–95 of 68.0 %, and a computation speed of 72 FPS. The enhanced RT-DETR outperformed state-of-the-art detectors such as YOLOv8 and YOLOv7 in detecting defects in 3DCP. Furthermore, the improved RT-DETR was used to analyze the relationships between defect count, size, and printer parameters, providing guidance for operators to fine-tune printer settings and promptly address defects. This monitoring method reduces material waste and minimizes the risk of structural collapse during the printing process.
三维混凝土打印(3DCP)过程中的缺陷和异常会严重影响最终的建筑质量。本文提出了一种实时、高精度的方法,利用基于变压器的检测器监测打印过程中的缺陷。尽管数据可用性有限,但还是采用了基于深度学习的数据增强和图像处理技术,以便对这一复杂的变压器模型进行有效训练。对 RT-DETR 采用了一系列增强策略,取得了显著的改进,包括 mAP50 为 98.1%,mAP50-95 为 68.0%,计算速度为 72 FPS。增强型 RT-DETR 在检测 3DCP 中的缺陷方面优于 YOLOv8 和 YOLOv7 等最先进的检测器。此外,改进型 RT-DETR 还用于分析缺陷数量、大小和打印机参数之间的关系,为操作员微调打印机设置和及时处理缺陷提供指导。这种监测方法减少了材料浪费,并将印刷过程中结构坍塌的风险降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
Automation in tower cranes over the past two decades (2003–2024) 过去二十年(2003-2024)塔机自动化
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105889
Muhammad Muddassir, Tarek Zayed, Ali Hassan Ali, Mohamed Elrifaee, Sulemana Fatoama Abdulai, Tong Yang, Amr Eldemiry
Tower cranes play a vital role in modern construction for transporting material, yet the persisting issue of crane-related accidents, often attributable to human error, underscores the urgent need for automated crane operations to enhance safety on construction sites. Despite active research in this area, a gap exists in systematically examining and categorising advancements in tower crane automation and identifying key trends and limitations. This paper aims to address this gap by employing a mixed-methods approach, encompassing scientometric and systematic analyses. The scientometric analysis sheds light on key researchers, institutions, journals, and global research networks. Also, the systematic analysis delves into four primary research areas: crane operations, motion control, layout planning, and transport path optimisation. This paper identifies critical knowledge gaps and limitations in tower crane automation, suggests future research directions, and offers industry insights into current methodologies and global trends.
塔式起重机在现代建筑运输材料中发挥着至关重要的作用,然而,与起重机相关的事故持续存在,通常可归因于人为失误,这凸显了对自动化起重机操作的迫切需要,以提高建筑工地的安全性。尽管在这一领域进行了积极的研究,但在系统地检查和分类塔式起重机自动化的进展以及确定关键趋势和限制方面存在差距。本文旨在通过采用混合方法,包括科学计量学和系统分析来解决这一差距。科学计量分析揭示了主要研究人员、机构、期刊和全球研究网络。此外,系统分析深入到四个主要研究领域:起重机操作,运动控制,布局规划和运输路径优化。本文指出了塔式起重机自动化的关键知识差距和局限性,提出了未来的研究方向,并提供了对当前方法和全球趋势的行业见解。
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引用次数: 0
Scan vs. BIM: Automated geometry detection and BIM updating of steel framing through laser scanning 扫描与BIM:通过激光扫描对钢框架进行自动几何检测和BIM更新
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105931
Siwei Lin, Liping Duan, Bin Jiang, Jiming Liu, Haoyu Guo, Jincheng Zhao
3D laser scanning can serve the geometric deformation detection of steel structures. However, the process of handling large-scale point clouds remains labor-intensive and time-consuming. This paper presents an automated approach to extracting the precise axes from point clouds and updating the associated BIM model for steel structures. The strategy involves the initial geometry extraction from IFC files and instance segmentation through the reference point cloud simplification and index rules. Then the axes of all components with different sections are detected through the corresponding standard sections and genetic algorithm. Lastly, the geometric information for each component in the BIM is updated by modifying the IFC file. The method is implemented on a steel framing comprising 218 components, indicating that the workflow works effectively with noise and occlusion. The difference in average distances from 218 components to the scanned point cloud is reduced from 17.50 mm before updating to 4.00 mm after updating.
三维激光扫描可用于钢结构的几何变形检测。然而,处理大规模点云的过程仍然是劳动密集型和耗时的。本文提出了一种自动从点云中提取精确轴并更新钢结构BIM模型的方法。该策略包括从IFC文件中提取初始几何形状,并通过参考点云简化和索引规则进行实例分割。然后通过相应的标准截面和遗传算法检测各部件不同截面的轴线。最后,通过修改IFC文件更新BIM中每个组件的几何信息。该方法在包含218个组件的钢框架上实现,表明该工作流可以有效地处理噪声和遮挡。218个分量与扫描点云的平均距离差从更新前的17.50 mm减小到更新后的4.00 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbance observer-based passivity and impedance control for trajectory tracking in autonomous hydraulic excavators 基于扰动观测器的被动和阻抗控制,用于自主液压挖掘机的轨迹跟踪
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105898
Junjie Gong, Jian Chen, Dengsheng Cai, Wei Wei, Yu Long
Trajectory tracking control is pivotal for achieving autonomous operation in hydraulic excavators. This paper proposes a robust control scheme, merging passivity-based and impedance control, enhancing robustness and stability. First, the excavator’s coupled nonlinear dynamics are transformed into an open-loop port Hamiltonian model with disturbances. Through an energy shaping method, this model becomes an ideal closed-loop port Hamiltonian system, stabilized asymptotically by damping injection. An improved robust disturbance observer estimates system disturbances, guiding control compensation term design. Hydraulic cylinder forces and displacements are calculated from the closed-loop port Hamiltonian system’s matching equations. By integrating passivity and impedance control, a flow controller resolves electrohydraulic servo system nonlinearity. Comparative analysis with existing methodologies demonstrates the proposed robust controller’s superior tracking accuracy, even in the presence of shock disturbances.
轨迹跟踪控制是液压挖掘机实现自主作业的关键。本文提出了一种鲁棒控制方案,将无源控制与阻抗控制相结合,增强了系统的鲁棒性和稳定性。首先,将挖掘机的耦合非线性动力学转化为带扰动的开环端口哈密顿模型;通过能量整形方法,该模型成为一个理想的闭环端口哈密顿系统,通过阻尼注入渐近稳定。改进的鲁棒扰动观测器估计系统扰动,指导控制补偿项的设计。根据闭环端口哈密顿系统的匹配方程计算液压缸的力和位移。流量控制器将无源控制与阻抗控制相结合,解决了电液伺服系统的非线性问题。与现有方法的比较分析表明,即使在存在冲击干扰的情况下,所提出的鲁棒控制器也具有优越的跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of retrieval augmented generation-based large language models for generating construction safety information 基于检索增强生成的大型语言模型在建筑安全信息生成中的有效性
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105926
Miyoung Uhm, Jaehee Kim, Seungjun Ahn, Hoyoung Jeong, Hongjo Kim
While Generative Pre-Trained Transformers (GPT)-based models offer high potential for context-specific information generation, inaccurate numerical responses, a lack of detailed information, and hallucination problems remain as the main challenges for their use in assisting safety engineering and management tasks. To address the challenges, this paper systematically evaluates the effectiveness of the Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based GPT (RAG-GPT) model for generating detailed and specific construction safety information. The RAG-GPT model was compared with four other GPT models, evaluating the models' responses from three different groups––2 researchers, 10 construction safety experts, and 30 construction workers. Quantitative analysis demonstrated that the RAG-GPT model showed superior performance compared to the other models. Experts rated the RAG-GPT model as providing more contextually relevant answers, with high marks for accuracy and essential information inclusion. The findings indicate that the RAG strategy, which uses vector data to enhance information retrieval, significantly improves the accuracy of construction safety information.
虽然基于生成预训练变形器(GPT)的模型在特定环境信息生成方面具有很高的潜力,但不准确的数值响应、缺乏详细信息和幻觉问题仍然是它们在协助安全工程和管理任务中使用的主要挑战。为了解决这些挑战,本文系统地评估了基于检索增强生成的GPT (ragg -GPT)模型在生成详细和具体的建筑安全信息方面的有效性。ragg -GPT模型与其他四种GPT模型进行了比较,评估了三个不同群体(2名研究人员、10名建筑安全专家和30名建筑工人)对模型的反应。定量分析表明,与其他模型相比,ragg - gpt模型表现出优越的性能。专家们认为ragg - gpt模型提供了更多与上下文相关的答案,在准确性和基本信息包含方面得分很高。研究结果表明,利用矢量数据加强信息检索的RAG策略显著提高了建筑安全信息的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Structural performance evaluation via digital-physical twin and multi-parameter identification 基于数字物理孪生和多参数识别的结构性能评价
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105907
Yixuan Chen, Sicong Xie, Jian Zhang
The performance of existing structures is often compromised by damage and condition changes, challenging current evaluation methods in accurately assessing their service status. This paper introduces a structural performance evaluation method via digital-physical twin and multi-parameter identification. Key features include: (1) a digital twin framework that integrates non-contact sensing data with finite element models. (2) a technique for local stiffness reduction using intelligent crack inspection data, where deep learning extracts crack information and a mechanical model calculates stiffness reduction coefficients. (3) a multi-parameter identification approach combining non-contact monitoring data with twin substructure models, employing substructure interaction technology and an enhanced unscented Kalman filter algorithm to identify critical parameters like support stiffness. The method's feasibility is demonstrated through a case study involving a frame structure, offering a new paradigm for the safety assessment of existing structures.
现有结构的性能经常受到损伤和状态变化的影响,这对现有的评估方法在准确评估其使用状态方面提出了挑战。介绍了一种基于数字物理孪生和多参数识别的结构性能评价方法。主要特征包括:(1)将非接触式传感数据与有限元模型集成在一起的数字孪生框架。(2)基于智能裂纹检测数据的局部刚度折减技术,其中深度学习提取裂纹信息,力学模型计算刚度折减系数。(3)将非接触监测数据与双子结构模型相结合,采用子结构相互作用技术和增强的无气味卡尔曼滤波算法识别支护刚度等关键参数的多参数识别方法。通过对某框架结构的实例分析,验证了该方法的可行性,为既有结构的安全评估提供了一种新的范式。
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引用次数: 0
From surveys to simulations: Integrating Notre-Dame de Paris' buttressing system diagnosis with knowledge graphs 从调查到模拟:整合巴黎圣母院的支撑系统诊断与知识图谱
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105927
Antoine Gros, Livio De Luca, Frédéric Dubois, Philippe Véron, Kévin Jacquot
The assessment of structural safety and a thorough understanding of buildings' structural behavior are critical to enhancing the resilience of the built environment. Cultural Heritage (CH) buildings present unique diagnosis challenges due to their diverse designs and construction techniques, often requiring attention during maintenance or disaster relief efforts. However, collaboration across CH and Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) fields is hindered by increasing information complexity and prolonged feedback loops. This paper introduces a methodological approach utilizing Knowledge Graph technologies to integrate structural diagnosis information and processes. The approach is applied to the diagnosis of the Notre-Dame de Paris buttressing system, demonstrated through a proof-of-concept knowledge system. By leveraging Knowledge Graph functionalities, insights are derived from the spatialization and provenance of mechanical phenomena, including observed or simulation-predicted cracks in mortar-bound masonry.
结构安全评估和对建筑物结构行为的透彻理解对于增强建筑环境的弹性至关重要。文化遗产(CH)建筑由于其多样化的设计和建造技术而面临着独特的诊断挑战,在维护或救灾工作中往往需要关注。然而,CH和建筑、工程和施工(AEC)领域的合作受到信息复杂性增加和反馈循环延长的阻碍。本文介绍了一种利用知识图谱技术集成结构诊断信息和过程的方法。该方法被应用于巴黎圣母院支撑系统的诊断,并通过概念验证知识系统进行了演示。通过利用知识图谱功能,可以从机械现象的空间化和起源中获得见解,包括在砂浆砌体中观察到的或模拟预测的裂缝。
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引用次数: 0
Visual–tactile learning of robotic cable-in-duct installation skills 机器人管道内电缆安装技能的视觉触觉学习
IF 10.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105905
Boyi Duan, Kun Qian, Aohua Liu, Shan Luo
Cable-in-duct installation is one of the most challenging contact-rich interior finishing tasks for construction robots. Such precise robotic cable manipulation skills are expected to be endowed with high adaptability towards unstructured on-site construction activities via Sim2Real transfer. This paper presents a Sim2Real transferable reinforcement learning (RL) policy learning method for multi-stage robotic cable-in-duct installation, employing reward shaping to support unified task completion through a multi-stage RL policy. Specifically, the Foreground-aware Siamese Tactile Regression Network (FSTR-Net) is introduced as a feature-level unsupervised domain adaptation method to enhance the Sim2Real transfer of the RL strategy. Evaluations demonstrate that the robotic skill for cable-in-duct installation attains a success rate exceeding 98% in the simulator. FSTR-Net achieves over 99% accuracy for tactile-based in-hand fish tape pose estimation. Furthermore, real-world experiments show an average success rate of 95.8%, validating the RL strategy’s generalization and the approach’s effectiveness in mitigating the domain gap.
管道内电缆安装是施工机器人最具挑战性的接触面丰富的室内装修任务之一。通过Sim2Real的转移,这种精确的机器人电缆操作技能有望被赋予对非结构化现场施工活动的高度适应性。本文提出了一种用于多阶段管道机器人安装的Sim2Real可转移强化学习(RL)策略学习方法,通过多阶段RL策略,采用奖励塑造来支持统一的任务完成。具体来说,引入了前景感知Siamese触觉回归网络(FSTR-Net)作为一种特征级无监督域自适应方法来增强强化学习策略的Sim2Real迁移。评估表明,在模拟器中,管道电缆安装的机器人技能成功率超过98%。FSTR-Net实现了超过99%的准确度基于触觉的手鱼带姿势估计。此外,实际实验显示平均成功率为95.8%,验证了强化学习策略的泛化性和方法在缓解领域差距方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Automation in Construction
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