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Characteristics of Market Activity of International Tourism Investment Association (PRC) 中国国际旅游投资协会市场活动特征分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).17
Leonid Kazantsev, Xu Wang
The article examined the characteristics of the market activity of the innovative travel company International Tourism Investment Association (ITIA), which operates in the markets of outbound, inbound and domestic tourism of the People's Republic of China, as well as in related markets: transport and investment services, hospitality services and project activities. The purpose of the research was to study the factors of the main activity, namely tourism. The research collected and analyzed information about the factors of external and internal environment of the company's market activity. The results of the PEST analysis showed that the macro-environment is quite favorable to the development of tourism business in China. However, this situation also creates negative effects for ITIA, including increased competition, high consumer demands for the quality services, and environmental issues in a number of regions. The results of the SNW analysis showed the overall success of the company among its competitors in the tourist market. At the same time, the research identified the need to strengthen some positions. In this regard, we suggested ways to improve the company's activities in the travel services market.
本文考察了创新型旅游公司国际旅游投资协会(ITIA)的市场活动特点,该公司在中华人民共和国的出境、入境和国内旅游市场以及相关市场:运输和投资服务、酒店服务和项目活动。研究的目的是研究主要活动的因素,即旅游业。本研究收集并分析了影响公司市场活动的外部和内部环境因素的信息。PEST分析结果表明,宏观环境非常有利于中国旅游业的发展。然而,这种情况也给ITIA带来了负面影响,包括竞争加剧、消费者对优质服务的高需求以及许多地区的环境问题。SNW分析的结果表明,该公司在旅游市场的竞争对手中总体上是成功的。与此同时,研究发现需要加强一些职位。在这方面,我们提出了改进公司在旅游服务市场活动的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Offshore Companies: Conflict of Interests Between the State and Business 离岸公司:国家与企业之间的利益冲突
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).15
N. Epova
The problem of offshoring economy is relevant not only for Russia. It is rather difficult to calculate the amounts leaking to offshores. The figures in the press is a very rough estimate. The analysis carried out in this article allows us to draw conclusions about the reasons for the use of offshore jurisdictions and the negative consequences for the economies of the countries facing this problem. The advantage for businessmen in using offshore is the convenience of conducting international transactions, the ability to reduce customs duties, in the case of importing goods or exporting them at low prices through an offshore. Services can also be used as a subject of a contract, but it is difficult to control whether they were actually provided. At the same time, the creation of a company abroad has a positive effect on the reputation of Russian businessmen. The article analyzes Russia's participation in the global investment process, the geographical features of the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investment, summarizes Russian and foreign experience in struggling against capital flight, suggests options for reducing the use of offshore companies in the economy.
离岸经济的问题不仅与俄罗斯有关。要计算泄漏到近海的数量相当困难。报纸上的数字是非常粗略的估计。本文中进行的分析使我们能够得出关于使用离岸司法管辖区的原因以及对面临这一问题的国家经济的负面后果的结论。商人使用离岸服务的好处是便于进行国际交易,在通过离岸服务以低价进口或出口货物的情况下,可以降低关税。服务也可以用作合同的主题,但很难控制是否实际提供了服务。与此同时,在国外成立公司对俄罗斯商人的声誉也有积极的影响。本文分析了俄罗斯参与全球投资进程的情况,外国直接投资流入和流出的地理特征,总结了俄罗斯和外国在应对资本外逃方面的经验,提出了减少离岸公司在经济中使用的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Features of the Formation of the Model of Healthcare Financing 医疗融资模式形成的方法论特征
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).6
Evgeny Gradoboev
The situation when, in the context of unsystematic risks caused by the influence of unpredictable factors, there is a need to implement reasonable methods of regulating the state of the health sector, manifested itself in practice during the period of threat to public health. In this regard, the theoretical substantiation of the ways of implementing the functions of healthcare management based on the assessment of the state and stages of development is an urgent area of research. Based on the study of threats to the economic security of the socio-economic system from healthcare in the regions of the Russian Federation, the article examines the main provisions of the theory of life cycles and evaluates the legitimacy of the formulated hypothesis about its applicability to the healthcare financing model. In the article, taking into account the substantiation of the legitimacy of the author's hypothesis about the dependence of the economic security of the socio-economic system on the healthcare financing mechanism, the requirements for the methodological approach to the model for assessing the economic security of the region are proposed. It is shown that on the basis of the implementation of the main provisions of the life cycle theory, subject to their meaningful development, it is possible to form such a model of the evolutionary transformation of the healthcare financing mechanism, which ensures a stable state of the socio-economic system of the region. Requirements for the healthcare financing model, which ensure the necessary state of economic security of the regional socio-economic system, are formulated.
在不可预测因素的影响造成非系统性风险的情况下,有必要采取合理的方法来调节卫生部门的状况,这种情况在公共卫生受到威胁期间的实践中表现出来。在此基础上,基于发展状态和阶段的评估,对医疗管理职能的实施方式进行理论论证,是一个亟待研究的领域。基于对俄罗斯联邦地区医疗保健对社会经济系统经济安全的威胁的研究,本文审查了生命周期理论的主要规定,并评估了其适用于医疗保健融资模式的制定假设的合法性。在文章中,考虑到作者关于社会经济系统的经济安全依赖于医疗融资机制的假设的合法性,提出了评估该地区经济安全模型的方法方法的要求。研究表明,在实施生命周期理论的主要规定的基础上,只要它们得到有意义的发展,就有可能形成这样一个医疗融资机制的演化转变模型,从而确保该地区社会经济系统的稳定状态。制定了医疗融资模式的要求,以确保区域社会经济体系的必要经济安全状态。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Management of the Timber Industry Complex of the Baikal Region During the Transition to a New Technological Paradigm 贝加尔湖地区木材工业综合体在新技术范式转型中的管理转型
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).18
V. Samarukha, Daria Zhabina, Sergey Lovchagin
In the context of economic downturn, increasing competition and uncertainties in the global market, in connection with the transition to a new technological paradigm, Russia should move from an ultra-liberal model of economic management to a planned market model focused on the results of economic growth and modernization of production. This requires increasing state control in the reproduction processes in the timber industry (LPC) (taking into account the principles of the «green economy»), which requires deep theoretical understanding, including management transformation at the federal and regional levels. In this article, we employed general scientific methods to show the urgent need for transforming the management of the Baikal region LPC, restructuring the system of institutions, in order to ensure the formation and implementation of large-scale modernization projects in this area on a scientific basis, achieve stable economic growth, and increase the competitiveness of the Russian LPC on the global market. We proposed that the foundation of this system should be a federal subject of management - the Ministry of Forestry of the Russian Federation, which performs the functions of planning, organizing, and motivating the transition of LPC enterprises to a new technological paradigm.
在经济衰退、竞争加剧和全球市场不确定的背景下,与向新技术范式过渡有关,俄罗斯应该从超自由主义的经济管理模式转向以经济增长和生产现代化成果为重点的计划市场模式。这需要加强国家对木材工业(LPC)再生产过程的控制(考虑到“绿色经济”的原则),这需要深刻的理论理解,包括联邦和地区层面的管理转型。在本文中,我们运用一般的科学方法,展示了迫切需要转变贝加尔湖地区LPC的管理方式,重组机构体系,以确保在科学的基础上形成和实施该地区的大型现代化项目,实现经济的稳定增长,提高俄罗斯LPC在全球市场上的竞争力。我们建议,这一系统的基础应该是一个联邦管理主体——俄罗斯联邦林业部,它执行规划、组织和推动LPC企业向新技术范式过渡的职能。
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引用次数: 0
BPM-Approach to Organization Management: Regulations and Problems 组织管理的bpm方法:规则和问题
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).11
O. Peshkova
The transition to process management considers business processes as special resources of the organization that are continuously adapting to constant changes. The specific feature of business process management is that the scope of its application can vary from a single process to an initiative that covers the whole organization. It can also range from a small project that simply documents and controls the processes of an organization to a full-scale implementation of automated systems that support technologies of business process management. During the implementation of the project, depending on its scale, some issues related to the identification of the required activities, technologies and the composition of the project team in terms of their roles and competencies appear. The information base for the study was comprised of the works of Russian and foreign scientists published in the form of monographs and scientific articles. The research method is logical system analysis of factors, technologies and technological applications. The article provides a classification of process management methodologies; identifies the factors that determine the complexity of the transition to process management. It also provides some recommendations on the type of work, the technologies used and the required competencies for the implementation of the project with regard to its complexity.
向流程管理的过渡将业务流程视为组织中不断适应不断变化的特殊资源。业务流程管理的具体特征是其应用范围可以从单个流程变化到覆盖整个组织的计划。它的范围也可以从简单地记录和控制组织过程的小型项目,到支持业务过程管理技术的自动化系统的全面实现。在项目的实施过程中,根据其规模,出现了一些与确定所需的活动、技术和项目团队在其作用和能力方面的组成有关的问题。这项研究的信息库包括以专著和科学文章形式出版的俄罗斯和外国科学家的著作。研究方法是对因素、技术和技术应用进行逻辑系统分析。本文提供了流程管理方法的分类;确定决定向流程管理过渡的复杂性的因素。它还就工作类型、所使用的技术和执行项目所需的能力就其复杂性提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
Mediation in Bribery: Gaps in the Legal Interpretation 贿赂中的调解:法律解释的空白
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).28
V. Zamaraev
The article considers and analyzes some gaps in the legislative interpretation of Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It examines the objective aspect of the crime, and also presents the problems of prosecuting for mediation in bribery according to the specifics of the qualification of this socially dangerous act. The author substantiates the grounds and limits of criminal liability for mediation in bribery, taking into account the act of committing various forms of this crime. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of criminal legislation and scientific works of not only Russian scientists, but also foreign experts in the field of criminal law, the main prospects for the development and solution of the above mentioned problematic issues related to gaps in the legislative interpretation of Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are proposed. Special attention is also paid to certain issues of qualification of the investigated act, which directly depend on the amount of the bribe. As a result of the study, it is recommended to introduce some changes and additions to Parts 1 and 5 of Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
本文对《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第291.1条立法解释中的一些空白进行了思考和分析。本文从犯罪的客观方面进行了考察,并根据贿赂这一社会危险行为的具体构成条件,提出了调解起诉的问题。笔者在考虑各种形式的贿赂调解犯罪行为的情况下,论证了贿赂调解刑事责任的依据和限度。在综合分析俄罗斯科学家和外国刑法专家的刑事立法和科学工作的基础上,提出了上述与俄罗斯联邦刑法第291.1条立法解释空白有关的问题的发展和解决的主要前景。特别要注意的是,被调查行为的某些资格问题,这直接取决于贿赂的数额。根据这项研究,建议对《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第291.1条第1部分和第5部分进行一些修改和补充。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Cybercrimes on the Banking System of Russia 网络犯罪对俄罗斯银行系统的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(1).1
O. Rusakova, S. Golovan
The article provides analysis of cybercrimes and their impact on banking system of Russia. From an economic point of view, cybercrime is a special type of human activity aimed at finding blank spots in the rules and traditions of economic behavior, in the methods of economic activity, in the methods of controlling economic activity, as well as in criminal law, in the practice of law enforcement agencies and organs of justice. The research stated that electronic financial fraud has characteristics that differentiate it from other types of crime. One of the most relevant issues is the fact that this type of crime is committed in the credit and financial sphere, which causes significant damage to the economy. The article concluded that the use of computer technology with modern versions of software is inherent in committing fraud in the financial sector and requires appropriate solutions.
文章分析了网络犯罪及其对俄罗斯银行系统的影响。从经济学的角度来看,网络犯罪是一种特殊类型的人类活动,旨在寻找经济行为的规则和传统,经济活动的方法,控制经济活动的方法以及刑法,执法机构和司法机关的实践中的空白。该研究指出,电子金融欺诈具有区别于其他类型犯罪的特征。最相关的问题之一是,这类犯罪发生在信贷和金融领域,对经济造成重大损害。文章的结论是,将计算机技术与现代版本的软件结合使用是金融部门欺诈行为所固有的,需要适当的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Technology Innovation in the Mobile Payment Market 移动支付市场中的金融科技创新
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).10
M. Gorchakova, Yuri Berezkin
In the context of the digitalization of the financial sector, which is an integral feature of the development of the modern world economy, mobile payment technologies are becoming an urgent direction for the development of payment systems. Due to the fact that digital interaction between economic entities is actively developing, convenient instant non-cash payments are essential for consumers of financial services. The research analyzed the dynamics of the current state of the world and Russian market of mobile payments, including payments by QR-code, and the prospects for their development. The concept of mobile payment is given and the classification features of the global mobile payment market are highlighted. The article reflects the current trends in the global mobile payments market. We examined widely used mobile wallet applications that are available worldwide due to rapidly growing demand. For the Russian payment system, the study of foreign experience in the application of financial technologies in the field of mobile payments seems to be necessary due to the possibility of adapting and introducing advanced developments into the internal financial market.
金融领域的数字化是现代世界经济发展的一个重要特征,在此背景下,移动支付技术正成为支付系统发展的一个迫切方向。由于经济实体之间的数字互动正在积极发展,方便的即时非现金支付对于金融服务的消费者来说是必不可少的。该研究分析了世界和俄罗斯移动支付市场的现状动态,包括qr码支付,以及它们的发展前景。给出了移动支付的概念,强调了全球移动支付市场的分类特征。这篇文章反映了当前全球移动支付市场的趋势。我们研究了由于需求快速增长而在全球范围内广泛使用的移动钱包应用程序。对于俄罗斯支付系统来说,研究国外在移动支付领域应用金融技术的经验似乎是必要的,因为有可能适应并将先进的发展引入国内金融市场。
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引用次数: 1
Developing the Logistics Strategy by «MOHITO» Retailer in Siberia and the Far East 开发«MOHITO»零售商在西伯利亚和远东地区的物流战略
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).6
A. Silantyev, Viktor Kolodin
The strategic development of retail is taking place in a fiercely competitive environment. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic and the weakening of the ruble, the development of the strategy has become particularly important for retailers. The apparel market has a number of specific features that significantly affect the formation of the development strategy. One of the most important directions in achieving competitive stability is to optimize logistics costs through the development of the distribution network. The article presents the results of a study of the competitive position of the apparel brand "MOHITO". The study proved the logistics strategy of the retailer in Siberia and the Far East as well-founded. This strategy is based on the organization of a distribution centre in Irkutsk which leads to reorganization of the supply chain of the LPP holding including the retailer "MOHITO". We also provided supporting rationale of the capacity of the potential market of the retailer in Siberia and the Far East in the case of the opening of a reference distribution centre in Irkutsk.
零售业的战略发展是在激烈的竞争环境中进行的。在冠状病毒大流行和卢布贬值的背景下,战略的制定对零售商来说变得尤为重要。服装市场有许多具体的特点,这些特点对发展战略的形成有很大的影响。通过发展配送网络来优化物流成本是实现竞争稳定的重要方向之一。本文介绍了服装品牌“MOHITO”竞争地位的研究结果。研究证明了该零售商在西伯利亚和远东地区的物流战略是有根据的。该战略以伊尔库茨克配送中心的组织为基础,该中心导致LPP控股的供应链重组,包括零售商“MOHITO”。我们还提供了在伊尔库茨克开设参考配送中心的情况下,该零售商在西伯利亚和远东的潜在市场容量的支持理由。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Aspects of Evaluating the Social Effectiveness of Investments 评估投资的社会效益的方法方面
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).1
N. Kovalevskaya, G. Khomkalov
The article examines the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects implemented in the social sphere, specifically, approaches to decision-making on the inclusion of such projects in the state targeted investment programs on the basis of their social significance. We explored methodological aspects of evaluating investments directed to the implementation of state targeted programs that are designed to develop social and cultural sphere. The importance of the development of the public sector of the economy and the need for effective use of budget investment resources for this purpose are confirmed. The article provides a justification for the expediency of directing public investment in the form of capital investments in municipal property. The research studied the methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment used in the framework of the state target program. The article provided an example of calculating the integral indicator of social efficiency of an investment project related to education and culture.
本文探讨了评估投资项目在社会领域实施的有效性的问题,特别是根据其社会意义将这些项目纳入国家定向投资计划的决策方法。我们探讨了评估投资的方法方面,这些投资旨在实施旨在发展社会和文化领域的国家目标项目。我们确认了发展公共经济部门的重要性以及为此目的有效利用预算投资资源的必要性。该条为以资本投资市政财产的形式指导公共投资的权宜之计提供了理由。本研究研究了在国家目标计划框架下评估投资有效性的方法。本文给出了一个计算教育文化投资项目社会效率积分指标的实例。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Baikal Research Journal
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