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CD4+ AND CD8+ T-lymphocytes in endometrium and their role in early stage miscarriages 子宫内膜CD4+和CD8+ t淋巴细胞及其在早期流产中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-214-219
I. O. Zhukova, O. Lebedeva, O. Ivashova, S. P. Pakhomov, M. Churnosov
The article is devoted to expression of clusters differentiation of T-lymphocytes in endometium of patients with spontaneous and missed abortions in 6-10 weeks of gestation. 34 patients with missed abortion, 34 – with miscarriages and 57 patients with progressive pregnancy of the same gestational age, ad-mitted for medical abortion (control group) were studied. Endometrium was obtained during uterine abra-sion. Expression of CD4, CD8 and CD25 mRNA was studied by quantitative PCR. Expression was counted as delta-delta cq. Statistical analysis was pefrormed using Mann-Whitney criteria. No significant differences of CD4 and CD8 expression was detected in patients with missed abortion and spontaneous miscarriages compared with control group. CD25 mRNA expression was significantly higher in patients with missed abortions. As CD25 is a marker of activated lymphocytes, it can be suggested, that this in-crease can stimulate reactions of cell cytotoxicity and therefore contribute to demise of embryo. Ключевые слова: невынашивание, самопроизвольный выкидыш, неразвивающаяся беременность, эндометрий, CD4, CD8, CD25, Т-лимфоциты. role chori-onic gonadotropin in modulation of functional acidity of naïve T-cells and immune memory T-cells]. signalizacija: statej Mezhdunarodnoj intracellular signaling: В.А., Н.А., Агад-жанова А.А., 2017.
本文研究了6 ~ 10周自然流产和漏产患者子宫内膜中t淋巴细胞簇分化的表达。对34例漏产患者、34例流产患者和57例同胎龄进行性妊娠患者进行药物流产(对照组)研究。子宫内膜是在子宫磨损中获得的。采用定量PCR方法检测CD4、CD8和CD25 mRNA的表达。表达式记为δ - δ cq。采用Mann-Whitney标准进行统计分析。与对照组相比,自然流产和漏产组CD4和CD8的表达均无显著差异。CD25 mRNA的表达在流产患者中明显升高。由于CD25是活化淋巴细胞的标志,因此可以认为,这种增加可以刺激细胞毒性反应,从而促进胚胎的死亡。Ключевыеслова:невынашивани,есамопроизвольныйвыкидыш,неразвивающаясябеременность,эндометрий,CD4, CD8、CD25、Тлимфоциты。绒毛膜促性腺激素在调节naïve t细胞和免疫记忆t细胞功能酸度中的作用]。胞内信号:В.А。,НА。, Агад-жанова А.А。, 2017年。
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引用次数: 0
Some aspects of the problem of prevention of tuberculosis children of early age (review of foreign literature) 早期儿童结核病预防问题的几个方面(国外文献综述)
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-327-337
V. V. Sukhodolskaya
In the article discusses some aspects of the problem of tuberculosis and its prophylaxis on children. The main components of the World TB Control Program are timely detection and treatment of patients, prevention in persons at risk. It has been established that the main tool for preventing the disease is vaccination with the most effective vaccine against tuberculosis BCG. According to a number of available foreign literature sources summarize the information on BCG vaccination and its complications. Shows the bridging role between the development of adverse reactions and complications after BCG vaccination and various factors related both to the BCG vaccine and to the recipient. The statistics of complications after BCG vaccination was analyzed. It was concluded that the most common complication of BCG vaccination is regional lymphadenitis. Difficulties in the diagnosis of BCG-associated lymphadenitis have been studied. Despite a significant number of studies conducted to study the factors contributing to the development of BCG-associated lymphadenitis, some of them are still not fully understood. The question is: when and how to use the BCG vaccine to avoid complications, remains controversial, which determines the relevance of further research in this area. Ключевые слова: туберкулез, дети, вакцина БЦЖ, осложнения, лимфадениты.
本文讨论了儿童结核病问题及其预防的几个方面。《世界结核病控制规划》的主要内容是及时发现和治疗患者,对高危人群进行预防。已经确定,预防该病的主要工具是接种最有效的结核病卡介苗疫苗。根据国外文献资料,对卡介苗接种及其并发症进行了综述。显示了卡介苗接种后不良反应和并发症的发生与卡介苗和受者相关的各种因素之间的桥梁作用。对卡介苗接种后的并发症进行统计分析。结论:卡介苗接种后最常见的并发症是局部淋巴结炎。对bcg相关性淋巴结炎的诊断难点进行了研究。尽管有大量研究对bcg相关淋巴结炎发生的因素进行了研究,但其中一些因素仍未完全了解。问题是:何时以及如何使用卡介苗以避免并发症,仍然存在争议,这决定了该领域进一步研究的相关性。Ключевыеслова:туберкулез,дети,вакцинаБЦЖ,осложнения,лимфадениты。
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引用次数: 2
Infiuence of parameters of artificial pulmonary ventilation and microaspiration of gastric contents on the frequency of development of neonatal pneumonia 人工肺通气及胃内容物微吸参数对新生儿肺炎发生频率的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-205-213
E. Bryksina, A. Pochivalov, V. Bryksin
One of the most frequent infectious diseases in nosological structure of the neonatal period is pneumonia. The newborns who are on the artificial pulmonary ventilation (APV) get into risk group on development the ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) which frequency increases in process of increase in duration of APV. It is established, that newborns, being on APV in most cases have a microaspiration of gastric contents that does relevant the purpose of the real research: studying of influence of APV and a microaspiration of gastric contents on the frequency of development and feature of a course of neonatal pneumonia. Materials and methods. The research included 177 newborns receiving respiratory therapy. The ex-pressiveness of a microaspiration was estimated on the basis of definition of Pepsinum in a tracheobron-chial aspirate (TBA). The diagnosis of VAP was established on the basis of reference clinical and radio-logical criteria. Main results of a research. It is established that the newborns who are on the APV with "rigid" parameters had more frequent cases of pneumonia with the expressed microaspiration of gastric contents. Patients with a combination of a microaspiration and pneumonia had the maximal duration the APV and the subsequent kislorodoterapiya. In a genesis of heavy respiratory frustration in the neonatal period with requirement in the APV with "rigid" parameters contamination of respiratory tracts a Gram-negative microflora, presumably intestinal origin had the greatest statistical
新生儿期疾病结构中最常见的传染病之一是肺炎。使用人工肺通气(APV)的新生儿在发展过程中进入呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的危险组,其发生频率随着人工肺通气持续时间的增加而增加。可以确定的是,在大多数情况下,使用APV的新生儿都有胃内容物微吸,这与真正研究的目的有关:研究APV和胃内容物微吸对新生儿肺炎的发生频率和病程特征的影响。材料和方法。该研究包括177名接受呼吸治疗的新生儿。根据气管支气管抽吸(TBA)中胃的定义估计微吸的表达性。VAP的诊断是在参考临床和放射学标准的基础上建立的。研究的主要结果。结果表明,使用“刚性”参数APV的新生儿出现胃内容物微吸性肺炎的频率更高。合并微吸和肺炎的患者APV和随后的kislorodoterapiya持续时间最长。在新生儿期严重呼吸挫折的起源中,呼吸道“刚性”参数污染的APV需要革兰氏阴性菌群,推测肠道起源具有最大的统计学意义
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引用次数: 0
Factors leading to the development of osteoporosis in patients with ischemic heart disease in combination with rheumatoid arthritis 缺血性心脏病合并类风湿关节炎患者骨质疏松发生的相关因素
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-288-296
O. Efremova, N. I. Golovina, M. A. Krivoruchenko, L. A. Кamyshnikova
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease of unclear etiology with autoimmune pathogenesis, which is characterized by chronic erosive polyarthritis. In some patients with rheumatoid arthritis, there is a dis-crepancy between the processes of bone resorption and bone formation, which is the cause of secondary metabolic osteopathy. A complication of rheumatoid arthritis with a change in bone quality is osteoporosis. Reduced bone density and an increased risk of fractures in osteoporosis determine the adverse course and significantly worsen the prognosis of the disease. IHD in combination with rheumatoid arthritis ag-gravates risk factors, leading to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures in osteoporosis, which determines the unfavorable course and significantly worsens the prognosis of the disease. At the present time, a number of studies the association of an increased risk of osteoporosis with the pres-ence of the following factors in patients with IHD in combination with rheumatoid arthritis has been re-vealed: low bone mineral density, female sex, age 65 years, early menopause, weight less than 57 kg, family history of osteoporosis, previous fractures, prolonged the course of rheumatoid arthritis and irra-tional therapy with glucocorticosteroids. This article presents the results of an analysis of the factors that lead to the development of osteoporosis in patients with ischemic heart disease in combination with rheumatoid arthritis who are inpatient treatment in the rheumatological department. сердечно-сосудистые
类风湿关节炎是一种病因不明的全身疾病,其自身免疫机制以慢性糜糜性多发性关节炎为特征。在一些类风湿关节炎患者中,骨吸收过程与骨形成过程不一致,这是继发性代谢性骨病的原因。类风湿性关节炎伴骨质量改变的并发症是骨质疏松症。骨质疏松症中骨密度降低和骨折风险增加决定了不良病程,并显著恶化了疾病的预后。IHD合并类风湿关节炎加重了危险因素,导致骨质疏松症骨密度降低和骨折风险增加,这决定了不利的病程,并显著恶化了疾病的预后。目前,一些研究揭示了IHD合并类风湿关节炎患者骨质疏松风险增加与以下因素的关联:低骨密度、女性、年龄65岁、早期绝经、体重小于57公斤、骨质疏松家族史、既往骨折、类风湿关节炎病程延长以及使用糖皮质激素进行不合理治疗。本文分析了在风湿科住院治疗的缺血性心脏病合并类风湿关节炎患者发生骨质疏松的相关因素。сердечно——сосудистые
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引用次数: 0
Restarch warm-characteristics of deformation hard tissue of teeth and restorations photocomposite 再淀粉热-变形牙硬组织特性及修复体光复合材料
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-228-234
A. V. Avsiankin
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of association study between polymorphic variants of genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases types 1 and 2 and the risk of ischemic stroke: pilot study in the central Russia population 1型和2型基质金属蛋白酶编码基因多态性变异与缺血性卒中风险的关联研究分析:俄罗斯中部人群的试点研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-280-287
L. Rymarova, E. Klyosova, A. Volkova, O. Bushueva, I. Azarova, V. Laskov, A. Polonikov
Polymorphic variants of matrix metalloproteinase genes are an attractive object for testing associations with the risk of ischemic stroke. To date, no studies have been done to assess the contribution of polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinase genes in the development of ischemic stroke in Russians. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between polymorphic variants of the genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases type 1 (MMP1 rs1799750) and 2 (MMP2 rs243865) and the risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in Russians from Central Russia. The results of this study, as well as studies performed in oth-er populations clearly demonstrate the crucial role of synergy in the interaction between polymorphic variants of matrix metalloproteinase genes in the predisposition to ischemic stroke, thereby dictating the need for further research in this direction.
基质金属蛋白酶基因的多态性变异是一个有吸引力的对象,用于检测与缺血性卒中风险的关联。迄今为止,还没有研究评估基质金属蛋白酶基因多态性在俄罗斯人缺血性中风发展中的作用。本研究的目的是分析编码基质金属蛋白酶1型(MMP1 rs1799750)和2型(MMP2 rs243865)基因多态性变异与俄罗斯中部俄罗斯人缺血性卒中(IS)风险之间的关系。本研究的结果以及在其他人群中进行的研究清楚地表明,协同作用在基质金属蛋白酶基因多态性变异之间的相互作用中在缺血性卒中易感性中起着至关重要的作用,因此需要在这一方向上进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Academic stress affects on the appearance of anxiaty and anxiaty-fobic dis-orders in first year medical students 学业压力对一年级医学生焦虑和恐惧症的表现有影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-305-316
V. Ruzhenkova, V. Ruzhenkov, I. Shkileva, E. V. Shelyakina, Ya.V. Sidyakina, N. M. Naumenko
Applicants who entering medical schools are characterized by a high level of stress and anxiety and in the initial years of study they meet the high level of academic stress, which negatively affects their health. In this regard, the study aimed to verify the prevalence of anxiety and anxiety-phobic disorders among first-year medical students to develop recommendations for prevention. A sample of 166 Russian-speaking first-year students aged 17 to 22 (18.0±0.9) years were examined at the 3-4 months of study using the structured interview, clinical psychopathological and psychometric methods. met. More than a third part of the students of both groups used alcohol, took medications, and communi-cated in a social network for a long time to reduce stress, which creates the risk of addictive behavior. Thus, due to the high level of educational stress accompanied by affective and psychosomatic symptoms, trainings for "Time Management" and "Stress Management" are necessary for first-year medical students (at the beginning of course of study). Comparative characteristics of the level of stress associated with the organization of the educational process (the Mann-Whitney test)
进入医学院的申请人的特点是高度紧张和焦虑,在最初几年的学习中,他们面临着高度的学业压力,这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。在这方面,本研究旨在验证焦虑和焦虑恐惧症在一年级医学生中的患病率,以制定预防建议。采用结构化访谈、临床精神病理学和心理测量学方法,对166名年龄在17 ~ 22岁(18.0±0.9)岁的俄语一年级学生进行3 ~ 4个月的调查。满足。两组学生中都有超过三分之一的人使用酒精,服用药物,并在社交网络中长时间交流以减轻压力,这产生了成瘾行为的风险。因此,由于高水平的教育压力伴随着情感和心身症状,“时间管理”和“压力管理”培训对一年级医学生(在课程开始时)是必要的。与教育过程组织有关的压力水平的比较特征(曼-惠特尼测验)
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引用次数: 2
Cytokine levels in postmenopausal women depending on IL-6, TNFSF11 and TNFRSF11B genes polymorphisms 绝经后妇女细胞因子水平与IL-6、TNFSF11和TNFRSF11B基因多态性的关系
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-245-253
I. Simanov
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引用次数: 0
The study of changes in the body of adolescents with combined pathology of the oral cavity and digestive organs 口腔及消化器官合并病理青少年身体变化的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-220-227
A. A. Kopytov, A. Nikishaeva, L. B. Pashchenko, I. Fedorova, N. М. Kunitsyna, Z. K. Kozyreva
The diseases of the hard tissue of teeth (tooth decay and it’s complications) and the pathology of digestive organs of teenagers are both an actual medical and social problem that needs to be solved. The changes in the body of teenagers caused by the concomitant pathology of diseases of the oral cavity and digestive organs are described in this article. Their main clinical symptoms and interdependence between the pathological processes are also outlined. The immunological processes occurring in the body play a huge role in the etiology and pathogenesis of the diseases of teeth. In its turn tooth decay influences the develop-ment of digestive organs’ disorders because a carious tooth is a source of permanent microbian invasion. Close relationship between this pathological processes determine the need of a comprehensive approach to treatment of the patients. The information outlined in the article underline the expediency of diagnostic system reorganization by including the results of dental examination into the medical card of a child. This lets to optimize the work of both dentists and pediatrician.
青少年的牙齿硬组织疾病(蛀牙及其并发症)和消化器官病理是一个需要解决的现实医学问题和社会问题。本文描述了口腔和消化器官疾病的伴随病理引起的青少年身体的变化。他们的主要临床症状和相互依存的病理过程也概述。机体发生的免疫过程在牙齿疾病的病因和发病机制中起着重要作用。反过来,蛀牙又会影响消化器官紊乱的发育,因为蛀牙是微生物永久入侵的来源。这些病理过程之间的密切关系决定了需要对患者采取综合的治疗方法。文章中概述的信息强调了通过将牙科检查结果纳入儿童医疗卡来重组诊断系统的便利性。这可以优化牙医和儿科医生的工作。
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引用次数: 2
Formation and development of the regional state budgetary health care insti-tution «Tomarovskaya district hospital named after I.S. Sal'tevskij» 建立和发展地区国家预算保健机构“以I.S.萨尔特夫斯基命名的托马罗夫斯卡亚地区医院”
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-2-317-326
O. A. Kisteneva, E. Berdnikova, V. V. Kistenev
The article analyzes the history of the formation and development of the regional state budgetary health care institution "Tomarovskaya District Hospital named after I.S. Sal'tevskij" Belgorod region in the late XIX century – the beginning of the XXI century. The study is carried out through the study of regional archival materials. It is noted that the heads of the hospital played a special role in the development of the medical institution. From the organizational and professional qualities of the chief doctors depended the pace of construction of new buildings, the attraction of highly qualified specialists to the region, coordination of the activities of medical services. The scientific data is entered from the family archive and personal diaries of I.S. Sal'tevskij, who was the chief physician of the hospital from 1962 to 1993, laid the foundations of the hospital town of Tomarovka Belgorod region and made a huge contribution to the development of the hospital. Ключевые слова: здравоохранение, Белгородская область, история развития лечебного учреждения, Сальтевский И.С., главный врач, Томаровская больница им. И.С. Сальтевского, исследование.
本文分析了区域性国家预算卫生保健机构“托马罗夫斯卡亚区医院”的形成和发展历史,该医院以iss Sal'tevskij命名,于19世纪末至21世纪初在别尔哥罗德地区。本研究是通过对区域档案资料的研究来进行的。报告指出,医院院长在医疗机构的发展中发挥了特殊作用。主要医生的组织和专业素质取决于新建筑的建设速度、吸引高素质专家到该地区、医疗服务活动的协调。科学数据来自I.S. Sal'tevskij的家庭档案和个人日记,他于1962年至1993年担任医院的主任医生,奠定了托马罗夫卡别尔哥罗德地区医院城的基础,并为医院的发展作出了巨大贡献。Ключевыеслова:здравоохранение,Белгородскаяобласть,историяразвитиялечебногоучреждения,СальтевскийИС。, главный врач, Томаровская больница им。ИС。Сальтевского,исследование。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Belgorod State University Scientific bulletin Medicine Pharmacy
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