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THE IMPACT OF CONFOUNDING FACTORS FOR COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CASE REPORT) 混杂因素对社区获得性肺炎的影响(病例报告)
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-31-38
V. Kamenev, A. Kopelev, J. B. Chervyakova, I. Belyaev, N. I. Obolonkova
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引用次数: 0
ANALYTICAL COMPARISON OF LIGHT-INDUCING DEVICES FOR CURING SEALS OF PHOTOCOMPOSITE 光复合材料密封固化用致光装置的分析比较
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-83-90
I. Belenova, O. Kudryavtsev, O. Azarova, I. Belenov
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引用次数: 0
COMBINATION THERAPY RESIDENTS OF DONBASS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND SITUATIONAL DEPRESSION 顿巴斯市合并高血压和情境性抑郁的居民联合治疗
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-57-64
O. S. Nalotova
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF POSTCHOLECYSTECTOMY SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH AGGRAVATED ALLERGIC ANAMNESIS 变应性记忆加重患者胆囊切除术后综合征的特点
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-23-30
M. S. Turchina, T. I. Obolenskaya, Y. Morozov, Zh. E. Annenkova, L. G. Polyakov
most cases by the development of functional disorders of the Oddi's sphincter and intestines. As part of this study, the issues of outpatient treatment of patients with burdened allergic anamnesis who underwent cholecystectomy are considered. In comparison with patients who do not have chronic allergic diseases, in this case more frequent development of functional disorders with a more pronounced dyspeptic syndrome is observed. In addition, in the case of the development of postcholecystectomy syndrome in patients with aggravated allergic anamnesis, violations of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microbiota with excessive growth of conditionally pathogenic microflora, contributing to the development of diarrhea are more common. In turn, this leads to a deterioration in the quality of life and requires a more prolonged and massive drug therapy, increasing the cost of treatment.
大多数病例是由于Oddi括约肌和肠道功能障碍的发展。作为本研究的一部分,考虑了接受胆囊切除术的负担性过敏性记忆患者的门诊治疗问题。与没有慢性过敏性疾病的患者相比,在这种情况下,观察到更频繁的功能障碍发展与更明显的消化不良综合征。此外,在变革性遗忘加重患者发展为胆囊切除术后综合征的情况下,肠道菌群的定性和定量组成被破坏,条件性致病性菌群过度生长,导致腹泻的发生更为常见。反过来,这导致生活质量的恶化,需要更长时间和更大规模的药物治疗,增加了治疗费用。
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引用次数: 0
MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMA OF THE APPENDIX AS THE CAUSE OF PSEUDOMYXOMA OF THE PERITONEUM (CLINICAL CASE) 阑尾粘液囊腺瘤引起腹膜假性粘液瘤(临床一例)
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-126-132
S. V. Jarko, E. Al-Kanani, A. A. Iarosh, A. A. Karpachev, A. L. Iarosh, A. Klimchenko, A. B. Guriev, N. V. Oleynik
Diseases of the appendix remains an actual problem in abdominal surgery. Some of them are rare pathological processes and are difficult to diagnose and surgical treatment. The mucocele of the appendix is a rare, more often benign neoplasm, developing by widening the lumen of the appendix due to excessive accumulation of mucin. One of the most dangerous complications of a mucocele is a spontaneous or iatrogenic rupture with the development of a peritoneal pseudomyxoma (mucinous carcinomatosis), as a result of the dissemination of goblet cells, which are fixed in abdominal flanks and produce mucin. Article presents a case report of a 32-year-old patient with mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix and developed of peritoneal pseudomyxoma, who underwent laparoscopy with a conversion to a total laparotomy, right hemicolectomy, resection of the greater omentum and terminal ileostomy. Results of immunohistochemistry: highly differentiated neuroendocrine tumor, germinating all tissues of the appendix, spreading on adipose tissue. Patient was discharged on the 10th day in a satisfactory condition. НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2019. Том 42, No 1 127 Ключевые слова: червеобразный отросток, муцинозная цистаденома, псевдомиксома.
阑尾疾病仍然是腹部外科的一个实际问题。其中一些是罕见的病理过程,难以诊断和手术治疗。阑尾黏液囊肿是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,由于黏液蛋白的过度积聚而使阑尾腔变宽。黏液囊肿最危险的并发症之一是自发性或医源性破裂,并发腹膜假性黏液瘤(黏液性癌),这是固定在腹部两侧并产生黏液蛋白的杯状细胞扩散的结果。本文报告一个32岁的阑尾粘液囊腺瘤并发腹膜假性粘液瘤的病例,他接受了腹腔镜手术,并进行了全腹手术、右半结肠切除术、大网膜切除术和回肠末端造口术。免疫组化结果:高分化神经内分泌肿瘤,阑尾各组织萌发,向脂肪组织扩散。患者于第10天出院,病情满意。НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ Серия: Медицина。Фармация。2019. Том42,没有127Ключевыеслова:червеобразныйотросток,муцинознаяцистаденома,псевдомиксома。
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引用次数: 2
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF TIME OF STANDARD WEAR AND HYBRID DIAMOND BURS FOR BENCH LOADING 标准磨损与混合金刚石毛刺台架载荷时间的比较评估
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-73-82
I. V. Ovchinnikov, L. V. Polovneva, V. P. Chuyev, A. A. Kopytov
In the field of an orthopedic odontology structural materials, including plastic, metals, various on hardness, are widely applied. The most effective method of their processing is the cutting leading to a wear of rotational tools. When processing solid tissues of teeth or structural materials the diamond grains forming an effective area multiply contact to the processed surface that leads to a wear of the tool. The intensity of wear is defined not by the linear contact processes happening on an effective area of the tool. The complexity of contact processes is caused, including, a wear of diamond powder, various on 74 НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ у Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2019. Том 42, No 1 intensity, and the holding sheaf objects of various nature. The research objective accepted rather assessment of time of a wear of standard pine forests by a graininess of 220-160 microns, 160-125 microns and hybrid pine forests a graininess of 220-160/63-50 microns, 220-160/63-50 microns at bench cutting nickel chrome alloy. The conducted researches proved a possibility of 20 percentage increase in time of a wear due to introduction to a linking of pine forests of a rough and superrough graininess of powder with sizes of diamond grains of 63-50 microns. Ключевые слова: гибридные алмазные боры, время износа, стендовое нагружение, ВладМиВа.
在口腔矫形学领域,结构材料包括塑料、金属和各种硬度的材料被广泛应用。其最有效的加工方法是切削导致旋转工具的磨损。当加工牙齿或结构材料的固体组织时,金刚石颗粒与被加工表面形成有效面积的多次接触,从而导致刀具的磨损。磨损强度不是由发生在刀具有效区域上的线性接触过程来定义的。接触过程的复杂性是造成的,包括,金刚石粉的磨损,各种上74 НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ Серия: Медицина。Фармация。2019. Том 42、1号强度,以及各种性质的持束物体。在镍铬合金台架切削时,采用220-160微米、160-125微米的颗粒度评价标准松林磨损时间,采用220-160/63-50微米、220-160/63-50微米的杂交松林磨损时间。研究结果表明,如果将粗糙和超粗糙的粉末与63 ~ 50微米大小的金刚石颗粒连接在一起,磨损时间可能会增加20%。Ключевыеслова:гибридныеалмазныеборы,времяизноса,стендовоенагружение,ВладМиВа。
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引用次数: 0
PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF THE USE OF LASER RADIATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS 应用激光辐射治疗慢性肝炎的发病机制
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-5-12
N. Burduli, A. S. Krifaridi, I. Aksenova
The aim of the work was to study the effect of low-intensity laser radiation on the cytokine system, vascular endothelial function in patients with chronic hepatitis. All patients were divided into three groups: in the I th (control) group (30 people) only traditional drug therapy was used for treatment, patients of the II th group (45 people) along with drug therapy received intravenous laser therapy and the III group of patients (45 people) received a course of cutaneous laser therapy. The results of our study indicate that drug therapy in patients with CG is not accompanied by a significant improvement in the plasma levels of NOx, as well as Pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the inclusion of laser therapy in the complex of therapeutic measures contributes to a significant improvement in the plasma levels of NOx, eliminating the imbalance of cytokine regulation. Various methods of laser therapy improve the NOproducing function of the endothelium, improve the functional state of the vascular endothelium, have an immunomodulatory effect. НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ | ■; | Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2019. Том 42, No 1 5 6 НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ у Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2019. Том 42, No 1 Ключевые слова: дисфункция эндотелия, оксид азота, цитокины, хронический гепатит, низкоинтенсивная лазерная терапия.
本研究旨在探讨低强度激光照射对慢性肝炎患者细胞因子系统、血管内皮功能的影响。所有患者分为三组:第1组(对照组)30人仅采用传统药物治疗,第2组(45人)在药物治疗的同时进行静脉激光治疗,第3组(45人)进行一个疗程的皮肤激光治疗。我们的研究结果表明,CG患者的药物治疗并没有伴随着血浆NOx水平以及促炎细胞因子水平的显著改善,而将激光治疗纳入治疗措施的复合体有助于显著改善血浆NOx水平,消除细胞因子调节的不平衡。各种激光治疗方法可提高内皮细胞的一氧化氮生成功能,改善血管内皮的功能状态,具有免疫调节作用。НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ |■;| Серия: Медицина。Фармация。2019. Том42,没有1 5 6НАУЧНЫЕВЕДОМОСТИуСерия:Медицина。Фармация。2019. Том42,没有1Ключевыеслова:дисфункцияэндотелия,оксидазота,цитокины,хроническийгепатит,низкоинтенсивнаялазернаятерапия。
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引用次数: 1
COMBINED PHYSIOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA 综合物理疗法治疗重度口腔黏膜扁平苔藓
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2019-42-1-91-98
O. Serikova, I. Belenova, N. Serikov, L. V. Shevchenko
The problem of treatment of severe forms of lichen planus, which are characterized by the presence of island-inflammatory phenomena and soreness for many years, which contributes to a decrease in the quality of life of patients. In the complex treatment of patients with severe forms of lichen planus, the authors used a combined method of physiotherapy, including ozone therapy and photophoresis of topical steroid. Combined physiotherapy was performed against the background of basic treatment. The study allowed to reduce the time of elimination of the inflammatory reaction of the oral mucosa and epithelialization of erosive and ulcerative elements, which contributed to a decrease in the dose of corticosteroids in the treatment of patients. Ключевые слова: слизистая оболочка рта, красный плоский лишай, озонотерапия, фотофорез, топический стероид.
严重形式的扁平苔藓的治疗问题,其特点是存在岛炎性现象和疼痛多年,这有助于降低患者的生活质量。在对严重形式的扁平苔藓患者的复杂治疗中,作者采用了物理治疗的联合方法,包括臭氧治疗和局部类固醇的光导入。在基础治疗的基础上进行综合物理治疗。该研究减少了口腔黏膜炎症反应的消除时间以及糜烂和溃疡成分的上皮化时间,这有助于减少患者治疗中皮质类固醇的剂量。Ключевыеслова:слизистаяоболочкарта,красныйплоскийлишай,озонотерапия,фотофорез,топическийстероид。
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引用次数: 3
Quality of life at the patients between the ages of 18 and 50 with ischemic stroke 18 ~ 50岁缺血性脑卒中患者的生活质量
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-4-633-639
T. A. Usanova, I. N. Shelpakova
This study was conducted to examine changes in the quality of young patients‘ life , who underwent ischemic stroke, with an emphasis on the degree of change in cognitive functions and the presence of depressive disorders. MMSE scale (Mini mental State Examination), 10 words technique and clock drawing test, as well as assessment of depression on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression were used as the research methods. The study showed that its participants did not experience severe cognitive disorders. Besides, their level is comparable to pre-Dement disorders and there was no serious violation of memory, orientation, perception, attention, speech, reading and writing. Therefore, we can definitely say that there is no significant damage to the social and professional functions of the studied patients’ lives. However, there are either light or moderate depressive disorders in all studied groups. Consequently, young patients with ischemic stroke are more susceptible to depressive rather than cognitive disorders. These results should be taken into account while doing the social and professional rehabilitation of these patients, which is necessary to improve their quality of life, adaptation in society and a soon return to daily activities. 634 НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ ^ Серия Медицина. Фармация. 2018. Том 41 ,No 4 Ключевые слова: пациенты в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет, ишемический инсульт, качество жизни, когнитивные функции, депрессивные расстройства, социальная реабилитация, профессиональная реабилитация, шкала MMSE, шкала Гамильтона.
本研究旨在检查缺血性中风年轻患者生活质量的变化,重点关注认知功能的变化程度和抑郁障碍的存在。研究方法采用MMSE量表(Mini mental State Examination)、10字技术及时钟绘制测验、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(Hamilton Rating scale for depression)评定抑郁程度。研究表明,参与者没有出现严重的认知障碍。此外,他们的水平与痴呆前的障碍相当,没有严重的记忆、定向、感知、注意、言语、阅读和写作的侵犯。因此,我们可以肯定地说,研究患者的社会和职业功能没有明显的损害。然而,在所有的研究组中都有轻度或中度的抑郁症。因此,年轻的缺血性中风患者更容易患抑郁症,而不是认知障碍。在对这些患者进行社会和专业康复时应考虑到这些结果,这对于提高他们的生活质量,适应社会并尽快恢复日常活动是必要的。634 НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ ^ Серия Медицина。Фармация。2018. Том41岁,4号Ключевыеслова:пациентыввозрастеот18д50олет,ишемическийинсульт,качествожизни,когнитивныефункци,идепрессивныерасстройства,социальнаяреабилитация,профессиональнаяреабилитация,шкалаMMSE,шкалаГамильтона。
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引用次数: 0
The organisation of strategic management in medical organisations of the region 本地区医疗机构战略管理的组织
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18413/2075-4728-2018-41-4-591-599
N. N. Zubareva
The article deals with a systematic approach of the strategic management process in medical organisations of Belgorod region. The purpose of using this approach is to consolidate into a single system the private management practices of various services within medical organisations. The methodical basis of the system is the launch of real mechanisms for strategic planning and indicative accounting of the results of the activities of the main and auxiliary structural units of medical organisations. The content of the strategic management process itself, which will be introduced during the implementation of the regional project, is disclosed. The consolidated forecast of the main targeted effects of project activities is given. A systematic approach to the strategic planning of the organisation's processes in general is able to solve the existing problem of fragmentation of management mechanisms, methods and techniques in numerous services (main and auxiliary) of medical organisations. This approach is able to subordinate the activities of its individual structural units to the achievement of the common goal of a medical organisation. Designing acts as a reliable, proven mechanism for launching positive changes. The leadership component of the improvement process (the project team) is not built on the principle of administrative appointment, but on the basis of the initiative of its members and the confidence of the participants in positive change. All actions and predictable results are achievable and clear to the performers, which ultimately ensures the success of the project.
文章涉及的战略管理过程的系统方法在别尔哥罗德地区的医疗组织。使用这种方法的目的是将医疗组织内各种服务的私人管理实践整合到一个单一系统中。该系统的系统基础是启动真正的机制,对医疗组织的主要和辅助结构单位的活动结果进行战略规划和指示性核算。将在区域项目实施过程中引入的战略管理过程本身的内容予以披露。对项目活动的主要目标效果进行了综合预测。对组织流程的战略规划的系统方法一般能够解决医疗组织众多服务(主要和辅助)中管理机制、方法和技术碎片化的现有问题。这种方法能够使单个结构单位的活动服从于实现医疗组织的共同目标。设计是一种可靠的、经过验证的机制,可以启动积极的变化。改进过程的领导部分(项目团队)不是建立在行政任命的原则上,而是建立在其成员的主动性和参与者对积极变化的信心的基础上。所有的行动和可预测的结果对执行者来说都是可实现的和清晰的,这最终确保了项目的成功。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Belgorod State University Scientific bulletin Medicine Pharmacy
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