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2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)最新文献

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Simple through silicon interconnect via fabrication using dry filling of sub-micron Au particles for 3D MEMS 简单的通过硅互连通过制造使用亚微米金颗粒干填充3D MEMS
K. Shih, M. Nimura, Y. Kanehira, T. Ogashiwa, J. Mizuno, S. Shoji
We developed a novel through silicon via (TSV) fabrication process using dry filling of sub-micron Au particle for stack type 3D MEMS. X-ray image shows that the slurry including Au particles was uniformly filled into vias with squeegee under low pressure in short time. TSV with a diameter of 30 μm and depth of 70μm were successfully fabricated. The resistance of single TSV was 0.11 Ω. The dielectric withstanding voltage of SiO2 insulating layer was about 150 V. The result indicates that high through put fabrication of TSV for 3D MEMS can be realized with a simple method.
我们开发了一种新型的利用亚微米金颗粒干填充的硅通孔(TSV)制造工艺,用于堆叠型3D MEMS。x射线图像显示,含金颗粒的浆料在较短的时间内被刮刀在低压下均匀地填充到通孔中。成功制备了直径为30 μm、深度为70μm的TSV。单个TSV的抗性为0.11 Ω。SiO2绝缘层的介电耐压约为150 V。结果表明,用一种简单的方法可以实现用于三维MEMS的TSV的高通放度制造。
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引用次数: 4
Electromagnet-actuated droplet platform for sample-to-answer genetic detection 用于样本到答案基因检测的电磁铁驱动液滴平台
C. Chiou, D. J. Shin, S. Hosmane, Y. Zhang, T. H. Wang
This paper presents a magnetically actuated droplet platform for automated sample preparation and gene detection. Our platform integrates nucleic acid extraction using silicacoated magnetic particles with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a single cartridge. The device consists of seven compartments in which reagent droplets are serially loaded. The assay utilizes solid phase nucleic acid isolation chemistry in order to purify genomic DNA from crude samples and elute the material in a PCR-ready buffer. Silicacoated magnetic particle provides a mobile solid phase that can be merged with and removed from reagents efficiently using a combination of planar coils and surface topographical features. Each droplet operation was characterized and evaluated. Using our platform, automated sample processing from whole blood to PCR-ready droplet, followed by amplification was performed successfully. This work demonstrates a fully integrated genetic assay platform for simple and efficient droplet manipulation.
本文介绍了一种用于自动样品制备和基因检测的磁驱动液滴平台。我们的平台集成了核酸提取使用硅涂层磁性颗粒与实时聚合酶链反应(PCR)在一个单一的墨盒。该装置由七个隔间组成,其中依次装入试剂液滴。该分析利用固相核酸分离化学,以便从粗样品中纯化基因组DNA,并在pcr准备好的缓冲液中洗脱材料。硅涂层磁颗粒提供了一种流动固相,可以使用平面线圈和表面地形特征的组合有效地与试剂合并和去除。每个液滴操作都进行了表征和评价。使用我们的平台,从全血到pcr准备滴的自动样品处理,然后进行扩增成功。这项工作展示了一个完全集成的遗传分析平台,用于简单有效的液滴操作。
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引用次数: 0
Contactless catch-and-release system for giant liposomes based on negative dielectrophoresis 基于负介质电泳的巨脂质体非接触式捕获与释放系统
T. Kodama, T. Osaki, R. Kawano, K. Kamiya, N. Miki, S. Takeuchi
This paper describes a contactless manipulation system for giant liposomes in an aqueous flow by negative dielectrophoresis (nDEP). The system consists of 2 pairs of comb electrodes that face each other across a perpendicular channel. This design allows an nDEP force to be focused at the center of the gap of the electrodes and the liposomes to align in lines without contacting either the electrodes or the channel walls. We experimentally demonstrated catch, hold, and release of floating giant liposomes. This contactless manipulation has a great advantage over conventional contact-type manipulation which would result in deformation or even rupture of the liposomes.
本文介绍了一种非接触式负电泳法(nDEP)在水溶液中检测巨脂质体的方法。该系统由两对梳状电极组成,它们在垂直的通道上相互面向。这种设计允许nDEP力集中在电极间隙的中心,脂质体在不接触电极或通道壁的情况下排成直线。我们通过实验证明了捕获、保持和释放漂浮的巨型脂质体。这种非接触式操作比传统的接触式操作有很大的优势,后者会导致脂质体变形甚至破裂。
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引用次数: 3
In-plane fabricated insulated gold-tip probe for electrochemical and molecular experiments 平面内制备的电化学和分子实验用绝缘金探针
Yexian Wu, T. Akiyama, S. Gautsch, P. D. van der Wal, N. D. de Rooij
In this contribution we present a scanning probe with a gold-tip completely encapsulated with insulator all the way to the apex. The probe fabrication is unique owing to an in-plane arrangement in which the width of the cantilever is defined by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE). E-beam lithography was employed for defining the gold nanowire tip. The cantilever and the chip body were defined by DRIE in later steps. The radius of curvature of the tip apex is around 20 nm. The high-quality insulation on the tip was demonstrated by performing electrodeposition of gold. The spring constant of the cantilever was obtained by measuring the resonance frequency of the cantilever. With this in-plane fabrication process, probes with different spring constants ranging from 0.1 N/m to 9 N/m were fabricated on the same wafer.
在这篇贡献中,我们提出了一种扫描探针,其金尖端完全包裹着绝缘体,一直到尖端。探针制造的独特之处在于其平面内的布置,其中悬臂的宽度由深度反应离子蚀刻(DRIE)定义。采用电子束光刻技术确定金纳米线尖端。在后面的步骤中,通过DRIE定义悬臂梁和芯片体。尖端的曲率半径约为20nm。通过金的电沉积证明了尖端的高质量绝缘。通过测量悬臂梁的谐振频率,得到了悬臂梁的弹性常数。利用这种平面内加工工艺,可以在同一晶圆上制造出不同弹簧常数(0.1 N/m ~ 9 N/m)的探针。
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引用次数: 1
Large power amplification of a piezoelectric energy harvester excited by random vibrations 由随机振动激发的压电能量采集器的大功率放大
Z. Wang, R. Elfrink, R. Vullers, V. van Acht, M. Tutelaers, S. Matova, J. Oudenhoven, R. van Schaijk
This paper reports the method and results of amplifying the power output of a piezoelectric energy harvester excited by random vibrations. The amplification is achieved by applying a dual-mass-spring system. A maximum power amplification of 80 times has been experimentally demonstrated. The generated power output from a piezoelectric energy harvester, when excited by as-measured random vibrations, amounts to 28.9 μW. This is sufficient to operate a battery-free Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) for wireless sensing of pressure and temperature in car tires. Thus, the piezoelectric energy harvester with power amplification is proved to be a viable solution to replace batteries in the TPMS application.
本文报道了在随机振动激励下放大压电能量采集器输出功率的方法和结果。放大是通过应用双质量弹簧系统实现的。经实验证明,最大功率放大可达80倍。在随机振动激励下,压电能量采集器的输出功率为28.9 μW。这足以运行一个无电池的胎压监测系统(TPMS),用于无线感应汽车轮胎的压力和温度。因此,具有功率放大的压电能量采集器是TPMS应用中替代电池的可行方案。
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引用次数: 14
A novel inverse-magnetostrictive type pressure sensor with planar sensing inductor 一种新型平面感应式反磁致伸缩压力传感器
H.C. Chang, S. Liao, H. Hsieh, S. Lin, C. Lai, R. Chen, W. Fang
In this study, a novel planar inductor to detect the pressure sensor is proposed. The planar inductor consists of planar coil and CoFeB films. The proposed sensor exploits the inverse-magnetostriction effect to change the permeability of the CoFeB film by pressure load. This permeability variation will further result in the inductance difference of the planar inductor. Consequently the relationship between the pressure and inductance can be obtained by the inductance measurement. To demonstrate the presented concept, prototype inverse-magnetostrictive type pressure sensors with planar sensing inductor (Al planar coil and CoFeB films) have been implemented and tested. Sensitivity measurements show the gauge factor of the novel pressure sensor is approximate 280. To support the proposed concept, the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements show the magnetic anisotropy of the CoFeB film (extracted from the hysteresis loops) is changed due to the applied pressure load.
在本研究中,提出了一种新的平面电感来检测压力传感器。平面电感由平面线圈和CoFeB薄膜组成。该传感器利用反磁致伸缩效应在压力载荷作用下改变CoFeB薄膜的磁导率。这种磁导率的变化将进一步导致平面电感的电感差异。因此,可以通过电感测量得到压力与电感之间的关系。为了证明所提出的概念,采用平面传感电感(Al平面线圈和CoFeB薄膜)的反磁致伸缩型压力传感器原型已经实现并进行了测试。灵敏度测量表明,该新型压力传感器的测量系数约为280。为了支持所提出的概念,振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量表明,CoFeB薄膜的磁各向异性(从磁滞回线中提取)由于施加的压力载荷而发生变化。
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引用次数: 4
Electronic tuning of Q and apparent TCf in a piezoresistive micromechanical resonator 压阻式微机械谐振器中Q和表观TCf的电子调谐
H. Zhu, Cheng Tu, J. E. Lee
This paper reports the electronic tuning of the quality factor (Q) and the apparent temperature coefficient of frequency (TCf) in a dog-bone resonator that is actuated by capacitive drive and sensed using piezoresistive readout. Starting off with an intrinsic Q of ~1.3×105, this device exhibits an amplification of effective Q (up to ~2.4×105) by controlling the bias current. Measured results from several samples repeatedly show similar steady increments of Q within a specific bias current range (0-15mA), and agree with theoretical predictions. As the bias current increases from 0mA to 20mA, it is found that the resonant frequency drift versus ambient temperature can be augmented by as much 2.5 times in terms of the apparent TCf. At the same time, the Q-independent transconductance remains linear with bias current and DC bias voltage from experimental results. We show that the tuning of Q and apparent TCf are due to thermomechanical coupling and can be effectively achieved by varying the bias current. This tuning process is not sensitive to electrostatic actuation.
本文报道了一种电容驱动、压阻式读出感应的狗骨谐振器的质量因子Q和频率表观温度系数TCf的电子调谐。从~1.3×105的固有Q开始,通过控制偏置电流,该器件显示出有效Q的放大(高达~2.4×105)。几个样品的测量结果反复显示在特定偏置电流范围(0-15mA)内Q的稳定增量相似,并与理论预测一致。当偏置电流从0mA增加到20mA时,发现谐振频率随环境温度的漂移可以在表观TCf方面增加多达2.5倍。同时,实验结果表明,与q无关的跨导与偏置电流和直流偏置电压保持线性关系。我们发现Q和表观TCf的调谐是由于热-机械耦合,可以通过改变偏置电流有效地实现。这种调谐过程对静电驱动不敏感。
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引用次数: 2
A compact passive air flow regulator for portable breath diagnostics 用于便携式呼吸诊断的紧凑型被动空气流量调节器
S. B. Johansson, G. Stemme, N. Roxhed
This work reports on a compact flow regulator designed to maintain a steady flow during breath diagnostics. The fabricated device consists of six in-plane moving pistons that restrict the flow through six flow orifices, controlling comparatively large air flows up to 50 ml/s at a pressure range of 1-2 kPa on a chip of only 2×2×4 mm3. The device is fabricated from three wafers, including an SOI wafer, using standard silicon micromachining and only three masks. The in-plane design also allows for scaling of the flow and pressure range by changing the thickness of the handle wafer and device layer. Experimental evaluation of the prototype shows that flow rate is regulated close to the dictated requirements for FENO asthma monitoring.
这项工作报告了一个紧凑的流量调节器,旨在保持呼吸诊断期间的稳定流量。该装置由6个平面内移动活塞组成,通过6个流动孔限制流量,在1-2 kPa的压力范围内,在仅2×2×4 mm3的芯片上控制高达50 ml/s的较大气流。该器件由三片晶圆制成,其中包括一块SOI晶圆,使用标准的硅微机械加工和三个掩模。平面内设计还允许通过改变手柄晶圆和器件层的厚度来缩放流量和压力范围。样机的实验评估表明,流量调节接近FENO哮喘监测的规定要求。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of thickness anisotropy on degenerate modes in oxide micro-hemispherical shell resonators 厚度各向异性对氧化物微半球壳腔简并模的影响
L. Sorenson, P. Shao, F. Ayazi
The effect of thickness anisotropy on the degenerate elliptical resonance modes of micro-hemispherical shell resonators (μHSRs) created using the thermal oxidation process is investigated. This anisotropy arises from the variation in wet thermal oxide growth according to the exposed crystal planes of the single-crystal-silicon hemispherical mold used to generate the μHSRs. It is shown that, despite the presence of thickness anisotropy, the degenerate resonance modes of oxide μHSRs can exhibit zero intrinsic frequency split depending on the particular resonance mode and symmetry of the thickness anisotropy imparted from the underlying silicon wafer. Measured results verified by simultaneous electrical excitation on the 0° and 45° axes demonstrate less than 94 Hz intrinsic m=3 frequency split for a 1240 μm oxide μHSR (limited by measurement conditions), which is to the authors' knowledge the smallest as-fabricated frequency split reported to date for any μHSR.
研究了厚度各向异性对热氧化制备的微半球壳谐振器简并椭圆共振模式的影响。这种各向异性是由于产生μ hsr的单晶硅半球形模具的暴露晶面导致湿热氧化生长的变化。结果表明,尽管存在厚度各向异性,但氧化μ hsr的简并共振模式可以表现为零本征频率分裂,这取决于底层硅片赋予的特定共振模式和厚度各向异性的对称性。在0°和45°轴上同时电激励验证的测量结果表明,1240 μm氧化物μHSR(受测量条件限制)的固有m=3频率分裂小于94 Hz,据作者所知,这是迄今为止报道的任何μHSR的最小制造频率分裂。
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引用次数: 23
Ultracompact optrode with integrated laser diode chips and SU-8 waveguides for optogenetic applications 集成激光二极管芯片和SU-8波导的超紧凑光极,用于光遗传应用
M. Schwaerzle, K. Seidl, U. Schwarz, O. Paul, P. Ruther
This paper reports on the design, fabrication and characterization of an innovative silicon-based neural probe with optical functionality. This so-called optrode is intended as an ultracompact tool for optogenetic applications in neuroscientific research. Beside platinum microe-lectrodes for electrical recording applications, bare laser diode (LD) chips combined with waveguides (WGs) implemented in the negative photoresist SU-8 are integrated on the probe. The assembly of the bare LD chips applies flip-chip and wire bonding and benefits of a lateral alignment accuracy better ±5 μm required for the efficient coupling of light into the 15-μm-wide and 13-μm-high WGs. Undesired tissue illumination due to stray light is effectively blocked using a micromachined cover chip adhesively bonded to the probe base. Probe shafts with a length of up to 8 mm and a thickness of 50 μm carrying four electrodes and two WGs each have been realized. The maximum optical output power per WG was measured to be 29.7 mW/mm2 for LDs with a center wavelength of 650 nm.
本文报道了一种具有光学功能的新型硅基神经探针的设计、制造和表征。这种所谓的光电极是一种超紧凑的工具,用于光遗传学在神经科学研究中的应用。除了用于电记录应用的铂微电极外,在负光刻胶SU-8中实现的光刻二极管(LD)与波导(wg)相结合的裸激光二极管(LD)芯片集成在探头上。裸LD芯片的组装采用倒装芯片和导线键合,横向对准精度达到±5 μm,可将光有效耦合到15 μm宽和13 μm高的WGs中。由于杂散光引起的不希望的组织照明可以使用粘接在探针底座上的微机械盖芯片有效地阻挡。已经实现了长度达8mm,厚度为50 μm的探针轴,每个探针轴携带四个电极和两个WGs。对于中心波长为650 nm的ld,测得的最大光输出功率为29.7 mW/mm2。
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引用次数: 50
期刊
2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)
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