首页 > 最新文献

International journal of physiology最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: An Observational Study 社会经济地位对2型糖尿病患者血脂的影响:一项观察性研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1699
D. Biswas, Prerna Agarwal, M. Debnath
Introduction: Socioeconomic status, whether assessed by income, education, or occupation, is linked to awide range of health problems, including low birthweight, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arthritis,diabetes, and cancer.Method: This wasa observational study. 62 patients were included in the study group of research study. Thekey outcome measures were BMI, Blood Glucose Fasting & Postmeal and total lipid profile.Result: In our study we evaluated the lipid profile in relation to socio-economic status and found that lowsocioeconomic status(SES) affects the most, followed by middle SES and lastly the least affection is ofhigher SES.Conclusion: Our data showed that higher income and higher education inversely affects lipid profile indiabetic patients.
社会经济地位,无论是通过收入、教育还是职业来评估,都与广泛的健康问题有关,包括低出生体重、心血管疾病、高血压、关节炎、糖尿病和癌症。方法:观察性研究。本研究将62例患者纳入研究组。主要结局指标是BMI、空腹和餐后血糖和总脂质。结果:在本研究中,我们评估了血脂与社会经济地位的关系,发现低社会经济地位(SES)的影响最大,其次是中等社会经济地位,最后是高社会经济地位的影响最小。结论:我们的数据显示,高收入和高学历与糖尿病患者的血脂呈负相关。
{"title":"Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: An Observational Study","authors":"D. Biswas, Prerna Agarwal, M. Debnath","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1699","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Socioeconomic status, whether assessed by income, education, or occupation, is linked to awide range of health problems, including low birthweight, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arthritis,diabetes, and cancer.Method: This wasa observational study. 62 patients were included in the study group of research study. Thekey outcome measures were BMI, Blood Glucose Fasting & Postmeal and total lipid profile.Result: In our study we evaluated the lipid profile in relation to socio-economic status and found that lowsocioeconomic status(SES) affects the most, followed by middle SES and lastly the least affection is ofhigher SES.Conclusion: Our data showed that higher income and higher education inversely affects lipid profile indiabetic patients.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42842033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Various Grades of Exercise on Serum Cortisol 不同等级运动对血清皮质醇的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1717
TriptiTripathi, SonaliSaxena, Saurabh Saha, Jalajsaxena, Dolly Rastogi, C. Srivastava, Preeti Kanowjia
Increasing incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases are mostly due to improving socio-economic statusand changes in modern lifestyles, including diets which are high in salt, sugar, and undesirable fats anddecrease in physical activity levels in Indian population. The present study evaluates the effect of variousgrades of exercise on serum cortisol in healthy young Indian adults. The objective of the study was toevaluate the pre and post exercise changes in serum cortisol levels. A total 56 healthy First year MBBSstudent’s age between 18-27 yrs of either sex were taken at G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur. The subjectswere treated with moderate and heavy exercise. Pre-exercise determination of serum total cortisol of all thesubjects was done. Post-exercise determination of serum total cortisol of all the subjects after duration ofone week and 12 weeks of exercise was done. After completion of 12 weeks of exercise a comparison wasmade between pre and post exercise values of total serum cortisol. Statistical Analysis was done by pairedstudent ‘t’ test and 95% level of confidence was taken significant (p<0.05).Results indicated that Serumcortisol varies with different grades of exercise and there was slight increase in serum cortisol concentrationafter moderate exercise but it was of not very much significance. There are some divergent findings alsoand most literature has cited that an approximate 60% exercise intensity threshold is necessary to elicit asignificant increase in blood cortisol.Thus, according to our study, there is correlation of the serum cortisollevels according to the different grades of exercise.
慢性病发病率和流行率的增加主要是由于社会经济地位的改善和现代生活方式的改变,包括印度人口中高盐、高糖和不受欢迎的脂肪的饮食以及身体活动水平的减少。本研究评估了不同等级的运动对健康印度年轻人血清皮质醇的影响。这项研究的目的是评估运动前后血清皮质醇水平的变化。在坎普尔G.S.V.M.医学院共采集了56名年龄在18-27岁之间的健康大一学生。受试者接受中度和重度运动治疗。运动前测定所有受试者的血清总皮质醇。运动后测定所有受试者在运动1周和12周后的血清总皮质醇。12周运动结束后,比较运动前后血清总皮质醇值。采用配对t检验进行统计学分析,95%置信度显著(p<0.05)。结果表明,血清皮质醇随运动程度的不同而变化,中度运动后血清皮质醇浓度略有升高,但没有太大意义。也有一些不同的发现,大多数文献都引用了大约60%的运动强度阈值是引起血液皮质醇显著增加的必要条件。因此,根据我们的研究,血清皮质醇水平根据不同的运动等级存在相关性。
{"title":"Effect of Various Grades of Exercise on Serum Cortisol","authors":"TriptiTripathi, SonaliSaxena, Saurabh Saha, Jalajsaxena, Dolly Rastogi, C. Srivastava, Preeti Kanowjia","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1717","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases are mostly due to improving socio-economic statusand changes in modern lifestyles, including diets which are high in salt, sugar, and undesirable fats anddecrease in physical activity levels in Indian population. The present study evaluates the effect of variousgrades of exercise on serum cortisol in healthy young Indian adults. The objective of the study was toevaluate the pre and post exercise changes in serum cortisol levels. A total 56 healthy First year MBBSstudent’s age between 18-27 yrs of either sex were taken at G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur. The subjectswere treated with moderate and heavy exercise. Pre-exercise determination of serum total cortisol of all thesubjects was done. Post-exercise determination of serum total cortisol of all the subjects after duration ofone week and 12 weeks of exercise was done. After completion of 12 weeks of exercise a comparison wasmade between pre and post exercise values of total serum cortisol. Statistical Analysis was done by pairedstudent ‘t’ test and 95% level of confidence was taken significant (p<0.05).Results indicated that Serumcortisol varies with different grades of exercise and there was slight increase in serum cortisol concentrationafter moderate exercise but it was of not very much significance. There are some divergent findings alsoand most literature has cited that an approximate 60% exercise intensity threshold is necessary to elicit asignificant increase in blood cortisol.Thus, according to our study, there is correlation of the serum cortisollevels according to the different grades of exercise.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42671341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Pranayama on Human Memory Improvement 调息对人类记忆改善的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1708
Nivriti Singh, P. Bansal, S. Saxena, Suparna Ghosh
Aim and Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate results of memory scores in normal healthy adult.Brain areas involved in memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillarybodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. Pranayama is to control the body function bycontrolling our breathMaterials and Method: This study was conducted in the yoga center on 62 subjects. Subjects were trainedfor breath holding yoga training. they performed for total of 30 minutes duration daily. At the end of fourweek the subjects were examined by WECHSLER memory scale.Observations: The results showed increase in scores of all types of test DSF, DSB, and all are highlysignificant P<0.001.Results: All the scores of Wechsler memory scales are highly significant after pranayama.Conclusion: The repeated measure ANOVA analysis revealed a significant increase in memory. This studyconcludes that yoga enhances numerical data retrieval mostly as a result of left-brain activation.
目的和目的:本研究旨在评估正常健康成年人的记忆评分结果。大脑中与记忆有关的区域,如海马体、杏仁核、纹状体或乳头体,被认为与特定类型的记忆有关。Pranayama通过控制呼吸来控制身体功能材料和方法:本研究在瑜伽中心对62名受试者进行。受试者接受了屏气瑜伽训练。他们每天总共表演30分钟。在四周结束时,受试者采用WECHSLER记忆量表进行检查。观察:结果显示,所有类型的测试DSF、DSB的得分都有增加,且均为高度显著性P<0.001。结果:调息后韦氏记忆量表的所有得分都非常显著。结论:重复测量方差分析显示记忆力显著提高。这项研究的结论是,瑜伽增强了数字数据的检索,主要是由于左脑的激活。
{"title":"Effects of Pranayama on Human Memory Improvement","authors":"Nivriti Singh, P. Bansal, S. Saxena, Suparna Ghosh","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1708","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate results of memory scores in normal healthy adult.Brain areas involved in memory such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, the striatum, or the mammillarybodies are thought to be involved in specific types of memory. Pranayama is to control the body function bycontrolling our breathMaterials and Method: This study was conducted in the yoga center on 62 subjects. Subjects were trainedfor breath holding yoga training. they performed for total of 30 minutes duration daily. At the end of fourweek the subjects were examined by WECHSLER memory scale.Observations: The results showed increase in scores of all types of test DSF, DSB, and all are highlysignificant P<0.001.Results: All the scores of Wechsler memory scales are highly significant after pranayama.Conclusion: The repeated measure ANOVA analysis revealed a significant increase in memory. This studyconcludes that yoga enhances numerical data retrieval mostly as a result of left-brain activation.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46217328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Study of Neuropsychological Functions in Myopes, Following an Intervention of Trataka Yoga Kriya Trataka Yoga Kriya干预对近视患者神经心理功能的研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1718
U. Dixit, S. Sushma
Aim of Study: To evaluate the effects of Trataka yoga on neuropsychological functions in myopic subjects.Methodology: Out of 36 myopes recruited for the study, 25 subjects were considered for statistical analysis.Digit Span Test and Complex Figure test were measured before and after an intervention of Trataka yogakriya for 3 weeks.Results: In the present study, post Trataka yoga kriya intervention, Complex figure test results showed anincrease in mean scores from 31.32 to 34.20 and Digit span test results showed an increase in mean scoresfrom 7.32 to 7.96, which was found to be statistically significant.Conclusion: Our study concluded that Trataka yoga has a significant effect on neuropsychological functionsin myopes Further regular Trataka yoga kriya practice can be used as an inexpensive, simple and nonpharmacological means as a protective factor against cognitive deterioration.
研究目的:评价Trataka瑜伽对近视患者神经心理功能的影响。方法:在本研究招募的36名近视患者中,25名受试者被考虑进行统计分析。在Trataka yogakriya干预前后测量数字跨度测试和复杂图形测试3周。结果:在本研究中,Trataka瑜伽kriya干预后,复杂图形测试结果显示平均得分从31.32增加到34.20,数字跨度测试结果显示,平均得分从7.32增加到7.96,具有统计学意义。结论:我们的研究得出结论,Trataka瑜伽对近视患者的神经心理功能有显著影响。此外,定期进行Trataka瑜珈kriya练习可以作为一种廉价、简单和非药理学的手段,作为防止认知退化的保护因素。
{"title":"The Study of Neuropsychological Functions in Myopes, Following an Intervention of Trataka Yoga Kriya","authors":"U. Dixit, S. Sushma","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1718","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of Study: To evaluate the effects of Trataka yoga on neuropsychological functions in myopic subjects.Methodology: Out of 36 myopes recruited for the study, 25 subjects were considered for statistical analysis.Digit Span Test and Complex Figure test were measured before and after an intervention of Trataka yogakriya for 3 weeks.Results: In the present study, post Trataka yoga kriya intervention, Complex figure test results showed anincrease in mean scores from 31.32 to 34.20 and Digit span test results showed an increase in mean scoresfrom 7.32 to 7.96, which was found to be statistically significant.Conclusion: Our study concluded that Trataka yoga has a significant effect on neuropsychological functionsin myopes Further regular Trataka yoga kriya practice can be used as an inexpensive, simple and nonpharmacological means as a protective factor against cognitive deterioration.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44667420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Maternal Mortality: In a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India 孕产妇死亡率的决定因素:在印度中部的一家三级护理医院
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v8i4.1710
P. Tiwari, Jagrati Kiran Nagar, R. Arjariya, S. Pandey
Introduction: Maternal mortality is unacceptably high. About 295 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth in 2017. The vast majority of these deaths (94%) occurred in low-resource settings, and most could have been prevented. Women face high risk of maternal deaths in south Asia and sub Saharan Africa . (1) Aims and Objective: To identify causes of maternal deaths in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary level hospital of Bundelkhand Medical College Sagar M.P. in central India. A retrospective case record examined related to maternal mortality in hospital setting. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional ethical committee. Data was collected in predesigned proforma. Data were analyzed for age, gravidity, trimester of pregnancy, duration of deaths and causes of death. Results: During 1 st January 2018 to 31 December 2019, 44 maternal deaths amongst 11944 live births occurred in obstetrics department of Bundelkhand Medical College Sagar M.P. India. Most no. of deaths occurs in age between 21-30 years (86.4%) followed by 31-40 years (6.8%). The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) stood at 368 per lac live births. 31% were primigravida. The leading causes of death were Pre-eclampsia & Eclampsia (34%), Severe Anaemia (20%) and Hepatic encephalopathy (13%). Conclusions: Based on the results we found that hypertensive disorder (Pre-eclampsia & Eclampsia) is an important cause of maternal mortality followed by Severe Anaemia, Hepatic encephalopathy, Septic abortion and postpartum haemorrhage. Maternal mortality is a reflection of the standards of obstetric service and quality of healthcare. The audit of such mortality would help in identifying the problems and prevent recurrence by taking appropriate measures. Hence the present study was conducted at tertiary care hospital to review the maternal deaths and causes of maternal mortality.
产妇死亡率高得令人无法接受。2017年,约有29.5万名妇女在怀孕和分娩期间及之后死亡。这些死亡绝大多数(94%)发生在资源匮乏的环境中,而且大多数是可以预防的。在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲,妇女面临着很高的孕产妇死亡风险。(1)目的和目标:查明三级保健医院产妇死亡的原因。材料和方法:本研究是在印度中部邦德尔坎德医学院Sagar M.P.的一家三级医院进行的回顾性研究。回顾性病例记录检查相关的产妇死亡率在医院设置。获得了机构伦理委员会的伦理批准。数据以预先设计的形式收集。分析了年龄、妊娠、妊娠三个月、死亡持续时间和死亡原因等数据。结果:2018年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间,印度邦德尔坎德医学院(Sagar M.P. India)产科发生了11944例活产中44例孕产妇死亡。大多数没有。死亡发生在21-30岁之间(86.4%),其次是31-40岁(6.8%)。产妇死亡率(MMR)为每10例活产368例。31%为原始性。死亡的主要原因是先兆子痫和子痫(34%),严重贫血(20%)和肝性脑病(13%)。结论:高血压病(先兆子痫及子痫)是产妇死亡的重要原因,其次是严重贫血、肝性脑病、败血性流产和产后出血。产妇死亡率反映了产科服务的标准和保健的质量。对这种死亡率的审计将有助于查明问题,并采取适当措施防止再次发生。因此,本研究是在三级保健医院进行的,以审查产妇死亡和产妇死亡的原因。
{"title":"Determinants of Maternal Mortality: In a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India","authors":"P. Tiwari, Jagrati Kiran Nagar, R. Arjariya, S. Pandey","doi":"10.37506/ijop.v8i4.1710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v8i4.1710","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Maternal mortality is unacceptably high. About 295 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth in 2017. The vast majority of these deaths (94%) occurred in low-resource settings, and most could have been prevented. Women face high risk of maternal deaths in south Asia and sub Saharan Africa . (1) Aims and Objective: To identify causes of maternal deaths in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary level hospital of Bundelkhand Medical College Sagar M.P. in central India. A retrospective case record examined related to maternal mortality in hospital setting. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional ethical committee. Data was collected in predesigned proforma. Data were analyzed for age, gravidity, trimester of pregnancy, duration of deaths and causes of death. Results: During 1 st January 2018 to 31 December 2019, 44 maternal deaths amongst 11944 live births occurred in obstetrics department of Bundelkhand Medical College Sagar M.P. India. Most no. of deaths occurs in age between 21-30 years (86.4%) followed by 31-40 years (6.8%). The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) stood at 368 per lac live births. 31% were primigravida. The leading causes of death were Pre-eclampsia & Eclampsia (34%), Severe Anaemia (20%) and Hepatic encephalopathy (13%). Conclusions: Based on the results we found that hypertensive disorder (Pre-eclampsia & Eclampsia) is an important cause of maternal mortality followed by Severe Anaemia, Hepatic encephalopathy, Septic abortion and postpartum haemorrhage. Maternal mortality is a reflection of the standards of obstetric service and quality of healthcare. The audit of such mortality would help in identifying the problems and prevent recurrence by taking appropriate measures. Hence the present study was conducted at tertiary care hospital to review the maternal deaths and causes of maternal mortality.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48140127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Aerobic Dance on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Pregnant Women: A Randomised Controlled Trial 有氧舞蹈对孕妇心肺功能影响的随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1707
Nayela Sayeed, W. Nagadeepa, Vemulapalli Ravi Kuma, P. S. C. Bose
Introduction: It is recommended that healthy pregnant women should undertake moderate physical activityfor 30 minutes on most days of the week throughout pregnancy 1,4. The aim of the present study was toevaluate the effect of a 12-week programme of twice-weekly aerobic dance classes, in addition to 30 minutesof moderate self-imposed physicalactivity on the remaining week days, on cardiorespiratory fitness inprimiparous women.Material and Method: This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlledtrial comparing agroup undertaking aerobic exercise with a non-exercising control group.Results and Conclusion: This study showed that a 12-week aerobic dance programme had no effecton cardiorespiratory fitness in pregnant women. It has been reported that even small improvements incardiorespiratory fitness may cause an overall lower mortality rate in adults24,25.
简介:建议健康的孕妇在整个孕期的大部分时间内进行30分钟的适度体育活动。本研究的目的是评估一项为期12周的计划对初产妇心肺健康的影响,该计划每周进行两次有氧舞蹈课,在其余工作日进行30分钟适度的自我锻炼。材料和方法:本研究是一项随机对照试验的二次分析,比较进行有氧运动的组和不进行有氧运动的对照组。结果与结论:本研究表明,12周的有氧舞蹈计划对孕妇的心肺健康没有影响。据报道,即使是心肺健康的微小改善也可能导致成人死亡率总体降低24,25。
{"title":"Effect of Aerobic Dance on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Pregnant Women: A Randomised Controlled Trial","authors":"Nayela Sayeed, W. Nagadeepa, Vemulapalli Ravi Kuma, P. S. C. Bose","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I4.1707","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: It is recommended that healthy pregnant women should undertake moderate physical activityfor 30 minutes on most days of the week throughout pregnancy 1,4. The aim of the present study was toevaluate the effect of a 12-week programme of twice-weekly aerobic dance classes, in addition to 30 minutesof moderate self-imposed physicalactivity on the remaining week days, on cardiorespiratory fitness inprimiparous women.Material and Method: This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlledtrial comparing agroup undertaking aerobic exercise with a non-exercising control group.Results and Conclusion: This study showed that a 12-week aerobic dance programme had no effecton cardiorespiratory fitness in pregnant women. It has been reported that even small improvements incardiorespiratory fitness may cause an overall lower mortality rate in adults24,25.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46688517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Different Teaching Method in First Year Medical Students: Both Subjectively and Objectively 医学一年级学生不同教学方法的比较:主观上与客观上的比较
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v8i3.1330
Dr Madhura V. Motagi
Aim: Our study was to compare three different teaching method in first year medical students. Objectives: To assess the outcome and perception of students towards teaching method. Method: 150 students were divided randomly in to 3 different groups as group A (attended Lecture), group B (attended demonstration) group C [attended small group discussion (SGD)], topic was Introduction to BP. As a pretest all the groups had answered a set of structured 25 MCQs, after attending their respective teaching sessions, immediately post test I and after 1 month post-test II was conducted. For subjective assessment likert scale was used. Statistical Analysis: Paired t test was used for comparison. “P”<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: There was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test I, pre-test and post-test II in all the groups (P<0.001). When we compared post-test I and II, group A and B showed the significant difference (P<0.05), as their performance in post-test II has reduced, but there was no significant difference showed by group C between post-test I and II, as their performance in post-test II has not reduced. Subjectively also Students preferred SGD as better teaching method. Concussion: Looking at results, clearly states that the SGD is better compared to other two method, both subjectively and objectively.
目的:比较三种不同的教学方法对医学一年级学生的教学效果。目的:评估学生对教学方法的看法和效果。方法:将150名学生随机分为三组:A组(参加讲座)、B组(参加演示)、C组(参加小组讨论)。作为一项预测试,所有小组在参加各自的教学课程后,立即在第一次测试后和第二次测试后1个月,回答了一组结构化的25个MCQ。主观评价采用likert量表。统计分析:采用配对t检验进行比较。“P”<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果:各组试验前与试验后I、试验前和试验后II均有显著性差异(P<0.001)。当我们比较试验后I和II时,a组和B组表现出显著差异(P>0.05),因为它们在试验后II的表现有所下降,但C组试验后I与II无显著性差异,因为它们在测试后II中的性能没有降低。学生主观上也更喜欢SGD作为更好的教学方法。脑震荡:从结果来看,SGD在主观和客观上都优于其他两种方法。
{"title":"Comparison of Different Teaching Method in First Year Medical Students: Both Subjectively and Objectively","authors":"Dr Madhura V. Motagi","doi":"10.37506/ijop.v8i3.1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v8i3.1330","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Our study was to compare three different teaching method in first year medical students. Objectives: To assess the outcome and perception of students towards teaching method. Method: 150 students were divided randomly in to 3 different groups as group A (attended Lecture), group B (attended demonstration) group C [attended small group discussion (SGD)], topic was Introduction to BP. As a pretest all the groups had answered a set of structured 25 MCQs, after attending their respective teaching sessions, immediately post test I and after 1 month post-test II was conducted. For subjective assessment likert scale was used. Statistical Analysis: Paired t test was used for comparison. “P”<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: There was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test I, pre-test and post-test II in all the groups (P<0.001). When we compared post-test I and II, group A and B showed the significant difference (P<0.05), as their performance in post-test II has reduced, but there was no significant difference showed by group C between post-test I and II, as their performance in post-test II has not reduced. Subjectively also Students preferred SGD as better teaching method. Concussion: Looking at results, clearly states that the SGD is better compared to other two method, both subjectively and objectively.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47726570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alterations in Semen Quality by Antioxidants in Stressed Healthy Individuals 抗氧化剂对应激健康个体精液质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.37506/ijop.v8i3.1335
Saurabh Saha, R. Srivastava, C. Srivastava
The study was conducted to evaluate the role of antioxidants in current therapeutic use on stress induced by exercise on sperm profile. 68 unmarried healthy medical students between 18-24 years of G.S.V.M Medical College who with informed written consentacted as volunteers for study duration of 90 days. Their identities were strictly confidential and were selected randomly. Complete and fresh specimen semen was collected by accepted method of masturbation after abstinence for more than 3 days. Two samples were taken first on commencement and second on conclusion of 3 monthperiod. The subjects have been divided into 4 groups of 17 subjects in a single blinded study. Group I- control and were administered placebo capsules containing arrow root powder. Group II-administered placebo capsules and performed moderate exercise daily for 30 minutes for 3 months on a bicycle ergo meter with persistent increase in heart rate 30 to 50 per minute above their basal heart rate. The subjects carried out exercised for 30 minutes or exercise was stopped due to pain. Group III- carried out the exercise with the same protocol as in group II and were given 1 capsule daily of antioxidant preparation, ECarotin (Franco Indian Pharmaceuticals, India) composition Beta carotene 10 mg, vitamin E acetate I.P. 25 mg, Vitamin C I.P.150 mg, Selenium dioxide monohydrates U.S.P. 75 mcg, Zinc sulphate monohydrate U.S.P. 61.8 mg (equivalent to elemental zinc 22.5 mg). Group IV - Subjects of this group did not perform any exercise and were administered 1 capsule daily of ECarotin. The following physical features of the ejaculate were recorded Color, Liquefaction Time, pH, Volume Microscopic Examination included Sperm Count, Motility, Sperm morphology while Biochemical estimation done for seminal fluid Fructose. A statistically significant (p < .005)decrease in sperm countin group II (exercising and taking placebo) and group III (exercising and taking [ECarotin]) but group IV taking only (ECarotin) showed a significant increase in sperm count (p < 0.05).Group’s III and IV consuming antioxidant (ECarotin) showed a significant increase in the number of motile sperms (p < 0.05) and a significant decrease in the number of non-motile/dead sperms (p < 0.05). Most of the subjects had pus cell in mild to moderate quantity.
本研究旨在评估抗氧化剂在当前治疗运动引起的压力中对精子特征的作用。G.S.V.M医学院18-24岁的68名未婚健康医学生,经知情书面同意,自愿参加为期90天的研究。他们的身份是严格保密的,是随机挑选的。禁欲3天后,采用公认的手淫方法采集完整、新鲜的精液样本。两个样本首先在开始时采集,第二个在3个月结束时采集。在一项单盲研究中,受试者被分为4组,每组17名。第一组为对照组,服用含有箭根粉的安慰剂胶囊。第二组服用安慰剂胶囊,并在自行车测力计上每天进行30分钟的适度运动,持续3个月,心率持续增加,比基础心率高出每分钟30至50。受试者进行了30分钟的锻炼或因疼痛而停止锻炼。第III组-按照与第II组相同的方案进行锻炼,每天服用1粒抗氧化剂制剂,ECarotin(Franco-Indian Pharmaceuticals,India)组合物β-胡萝卜素10 mg,维生素E醋酸盐I.P.25 mg,维生素C I.P.150 mg,一水合硒U.S.P.75 mcg,一水合硫酸锌U.S.P.61.8 mg(相当于元素锌22.5 mg)。第IV组-该组受试者不进行任何运动,每天服用1粒埃卡汀。记录了精液的以下物理特征:颜色、液化时间、pH值、体积显微镜检查,包括精子计数、活力、精子形态,同时对精液果糖进行生化评估。第二组(运动和服用安慰剂)和第三组(运动并服用[ECarotin])的精子计数显著下降(p<0.005),但第四组仅服用(ECarotin)的精子数显著增加(p<0.05)。第三组和第四组消耗抗氧化剂(ECarontin)的精子数量显著增加(p<0.05)大多数受试者有轻度至中度的脓细胞。
{"title":"Alterations in Semen Quality by Antioxidants in Stressed Healthy Individuals","authors":"Saurabh Saha, R. Srivastava, C. Srivastava","doi":"10.37506/ijop.v8i3.1335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v8i3.1335","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to evaluate the role of antioxidants in current therapeutic use on stress induced by exercise on sperm profile. 68 unmarried healthy medical students between 18-24 years of G.S.V.M Medical College who with informed written consentacted as volunteers for study duration of 90 days. Their identities were strictly confidential and were selected randomly. Complete and fresh specimen semen was collected by accepted method of masturbation after abstinence for more than 3 days. Two samples were taken first on commencement and second on conclusion of 3 monthperiod. The subjects have been divided into 4 groups of 17 subjects in a single blinded study. Group I- control and were administered placebo capsules containing arrow root powder. Group II-administered placebo capsules and performed moderate exercise daily for 30 minutes for 3 months on a bicycle ergo meter with persistent increase in heart rate 30 to 50 per minute above their basal heart rate. The subjects carried out exercised for 30 minutes or exercise was stopped due to pain. Group III- carried out the exercise with the same protocol as in group II and were given 1 capsule daily of antioxidant preparation, ECarotin (Franco Indian Pharmaceuticals, India) composition Beta carotene 10 mg, vitamin E acetate I.P. 25 mg, Vitamin C I.P.150 mg, Selenium dioxide monohydrates U.S.P. 75 mcg, Zinc sulphate monohydrate U.S.P. 61.8 mg (equivalent to elemental zinc 22.5 mg). Group IV - Subjects of this group did not perform any exercise and were administered 1 capsule daily of ECarotin. The following physical features of the ejaculate were recorded Color, Liquefaction Time, pH, Volume Microscopic Examination included Sperm Count, Motility, Sperm morphology while Biochemical estimation done for seminal fluid Fructose. A statistically significant (p < .005)decrease in sperm countin group II (exercising and taking placebo) and group III (exercising and taking [ECarotin]) but group IV taking only (ECarotin) showed a significant increase in sperm count (p < 0.05).Group’s III and IV consuming antioxidant (ECarotin) showed a significant increase in the number of motile sperms (p < 0.05) and a significant decrease in the number of non-motile/dead sperms (p < 0.05). Most of the subjects had pus cell in mild to moderate quantity.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43813027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Yoga on Cardio Respiratory Parameter in Medical Students 瑜伽对医学生心肺参数的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I3.1324
Ashok N. Solanki, Dharmistha Dodiya, Ch.Vvishnu Chakravarti, Jaydeep D. Kagathara
The competition in medical field, unhealthy food and lack of exercise deteriorate the health of student. Yoga is the ancient technique to increase the concentration power, physical and mental well-being. We have done randomized control study on medical students between study and control group. The study group has practice yoga for 4 weeks whereas the control group hasn’t. In the study group there is significantly improvement in cardio-respiratory parameters (p<0.0001).This study showed that regular yoga practice in medical students can decrease their stress and improve cardiac and respiratory function.
医学领域的竞争、不健康的食物和缺乏锻炼使学生的健康状况恶化。瑜伽是一种古老的技术,可以提高注意力,身心健康。我们在研究组和对照组之间对医科学生进行了随机对照研究。研究组已经练习了4周的瑜伽,而对照组没有。研究组的心肺参数有显著改善(p<0.0001)。这项研究表明,医学生经常练习瑜伽可以减轻压力,改善心脏和呼吸功能。
{"title":"Effect of Yoga on Cardio Respiratory Parameter in Medical Students","authors":"Ashok N. Solanki, Dharmistha Dodiya, Ch.Vvishnu Chakravarti, Jaydeep D. Kagathara","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I3.1324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I3.1324","url":null,"abstract":"The competition in medical field, unhealthy food and lack of exercise deteriorate the health of student. \u0000Yoga is the ancient technique to increase the concentration power, physical and mental well-being. We \u0000have done randomized control study on medical students between study and control group. The study group \u0000has practice yoga for 4 weeks whereas the control group hasn’t. In the study group there is significantly \u0000improvement in cardio-respiratory parameters (p<0.0001).This study showed that regular yoga practice in \u0000medical students can decrease their stress and improve cardiac and respiratory function.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47256377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Non Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Isotonic Handgrip Exercise on Blood Pressure in Normal Weight and Preobese Healthy Adults 一项非随机对照研究,评估等速握力运动对正常体重和肥胖前健康成年人血压的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.37506/IJOP.V8I3.1320
Akash Patel, Nilesh Patel
Background: The adverse health consequences of overweight and obesity in India leads to higher prevalenceof diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Also the compliance of people for routine form of exercisefor BP control has not been very encouraging due to time, place etc constrains.Aim: Therefore we conducted a nonrandomised clinical study to determine the short-term effects ofisotonic handgrip exercise by using smiley balls on blood pressure in healthy normal weight and overweightadolescents with the objective to find a user friendly exercise which help in reducing blood pressure.Method: A non randomized clinical study was conducted on 100 young normal-weight and pre-obese adults(50 Boys and 50 Girls) in the age group of 18–25 years. Isotonic handgrip exercise was performed at therate 20 contractions/minute (2 sec contraction/1 sec relaxation) at maximal intensity for 10 minutes usingsmiley ball. Pulse rate and blood pressure parameters were tested at baseline and immediately after exercisein post-exercise recovery period.Result: Statistically significant reduction was observed in systolic blood pressure(SBP) and mean arterialpressure (MAP) in both pre-obese boys and girls groups while pulse pressure & mean arterial pressure innormal weight girls after exercise regime.Conclusion: We conclude that the exercise regime under consideration can produce some short-termbeneficial effects with respect to blood pressure in especially pre-obese group of adults.
背景:印度超重和肥胖的不良健康后果导致糖尿病和心血管疾病的高患病率。此外,由于时间、地点等限制,人们对控制血压的常规锻炼形式的依从性也不是很令人鼓舞。目的:因此,我们进行了一项非随机临床研究,以确定使用笑脸球进行等张握力运动对健康正常体重和超重青少年血压的短期影响,目的是找到一种易于使用的有助于降低血压的运动。方法:对100名年龄在18-25岁的正常体重和肥胖前期的年轻成年人(男50名,女50名)进行非随机临床研究。采用笑脸球,以最大强度进行20次收缩/分钟(2秒收缩/1秒放松)等张握力训练,持续10分钟。在运动后恢复期分别在基线和运动后立即检测脉搏率和血压参数。结果:运动后,肥胖前男孩和女孩组的收缩压(SBP)和平均动脉压(MAP)均有统计学意义的降低,而体重异常女孩组的脉压和平均动脉压均有统计学意义的降低。结论:我们得出的结论是,考虑中的运动方案可以对血压产生一些短期有益的影响,特别是在肥胖前的成年人群体中。
{"title":"A Non Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Isotonic Handgrip Exercise on Blood Pressure in Normal Weight and Preobese Healthy Adults","authors":"Akash Patel, Nilesh Patel","doi":"10.37506/IJOP.V8I3.1320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/IJOP.V8I3.1320","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The adverse health consequences of overweight and obesity in India leads to higher prevalenceof diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Also the compliance of people for routine form of exercisefor BP control has not been very encouraging due to time, place etc constrains.Aim: Therefore we conducted a nonrandomised clinical study to determine the short-term effects ofisotonic handgrip exercise by using smiley balls on blood pressure in healthy normal weight and overweightadolescents with the objective to find a user friendly exercise which help in reducing blood pressure.Method: A non randomized clinical study was conducted on 100 young normal-weight and pre-obese adults(50 Boys and 50 Girls) in the age group of 18–25 years. Isotonic handgrip exercise was performed at therate 20 contractions/minute (2 sec contraction/1 sec relaxation) at maximal intensity for 10 minutes usingsmiley ball. Pulse rate and blood pressure parameters were tested at baseline and immediately after exercisein post-exercise recovery period.Result: Statistically significant reduction was observed in systolic blood pressure(SBP) and mean arterialpressure (MAP) in both pre-obese boys and girls groups while pulse pressure & mean arterial pressure innormal weight girls after exercise regime.Conclusion: We conclude that the exercise regime under consideration can produce some short-termbeneficial effects with respect to blood pressure in especially pre-obese group of adults.","PeriodicalId":92916,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42174805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of physiology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1