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Durvalumab périopératoire en association avec la chimiothérapie néoadjuvante par cisplatine gemcitabine dans les tumeurs de vessie localisées infiltrant le muscle 局部肌肉浸润性膀胱癌围手术期杜伐单抗联合新辅助顺铂-吉西他滨化疗。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.11.018
Jean-Baptiste Demigné , Emma Ferber , Manuel Rodrigues , Ronan Flippot
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引用次数: 0
Esteban Cvitkovic
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2026.01.003
Christophe Massard
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引用次数: 0
The tumor microbiome and cancer immunotherapy: A systematic review of a new frontier beyond the gut 肿瘤微生物组和癌症免疫治疗:对肠道以外新领域的系统回顾。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.09.006
Imad Barjij , Meryem Meliani

Background

While the gut microbiome is known to modulate systemic immunity and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors, the role of tumor-resident microbiota remains underexplored. Recent evidence suggests that these local microbial communities may influence intratumoral immunity and therapeutic outcomes.

Methods

A systematic review compliant with PRISMA guidelines was conducted to evaluate the impact of tumor-associated bacteria on anti-tumor immune responses. Four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EMBASE) were searched for studies published between January 2010 and April 2025. Eligible studies characterized non-intestinal microbiota within tumor tissue and assessed immune endpoints such as T cell infiltration, cytokine profiles, PD-L1 expression, or immune checkpoint inhibitors responsiveness. Due to endpoint heterogeneity, no meta-analysis was performed. Seventeen studies met inclusion criteria.

Results

In tumors including melanoma, pancreatic, esophageal, gastric, breast, lung, and colorectal cancers, intratumoral bacteria modulated immune responses and immune checkpoint inhibitors efficacy. Three recurring mechanisms emerged: immune activation via antigen presentation and Th1 polarization; immune suppression through regulatory T cell recruitment and stromal remodeling; and checkpoint modulation and T cell exhaustion via microbial signaling. These effects were spatially structured and tumor-context dependent.

Conclusion

Tumor-local microbiota represents a distinct and actionable component of the tumor-immune microenvironment. Incorporating microbial profiling into immuno-oncology strategies may enhance biomarker discovery, patient stratification, and development of microbiome-based therapies. Further research is warranted to map spatial microbial heterogeneity, validate functional mechanisms, and translate findings into clinical applications in precision immunotherapy.
背景:虽然已知肠道微生物群可以调节全身免疫和对免疫检查点抑制剂的反应,但肿瘤驻留微生物群的作用仍未得到充分探索。最近的证据表明,这些局部微生物群落可能影响肿瘤内免疫和治疗结果。方法:按照PRISMA指南进行系统评价,评估肿瘤相关细菌对抗肿瘤免疫反应的影响。四个数据库(PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science和EMBASE)检索了2010年1月至2025年4月间发表的研究。符合条件的研究描述了肿瘤组织内的非肠道微生物群,并评估了免疫终点,如T细胞浸润、细胞因子谱、PD-L1表达或免疫检查点抑制剂的反应性。由于终点异质性,未进行meta分析。17项研究符合纳入标准。结果:在包括黑色素瘤、胰腺癌、食管癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肺癌和结直肠癌在内的肿瘤中,肿瘤内细菌调节的免疫反应和免疫检查点抑制剂的疗效。出现了三种反复出现的机制:通过抗原呈递和Th1极化进行免疫激活;通过调节性T细胞募集和基质重塑来抑制免疫;检查点调节和T细胞耗竭通过微生物信号。这些效应具有空间结构和肿瘤环境依赖性。结论:肿瘤局部微生物群是肿瘤免疫微环境中一个独特的、可操作的组成部分。将微生物分析纳入免疫肿瘤学策略可能会加强生物标志物的发现、患者分层和基于微生物组的治疗的发展。需要进一步的研究来绘制空间微生物异质性,验证功能机制,并将研究结果转化为精确免疫治疗的临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
Perception des directives anticipées par les soignants d’oncohématologie [肿瘤血液护理人员对预先指示的看法]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.09.013
Cyril Meunier , Philippe Trensz , Anna Schohn
<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Les directives anticipées sont peu utilisées bien qu’inscrites dans la loi depuis 2005. Les établissements de santé ont un devoir d’information des patients concernant les directives anticipées. Pourtant, des études ont montré une faible connaissance de cette loi parmi les soignants. Notre étude analyse la perception des directives anticipées par les soignants d’oncohématologie.</div></div><div><h3>Méthode</h3><div>Il s’agit d’une étude observationnelle, descriptive et prospective menée à partir d’un questionnaire distribué aux soignants d’oncohématologie. Les analyses statistiques ont été menées en retenant un seuil de significativité de 0,05 et en utilisant les tests du Chi<sup>2</sup>, de Fisher ou de Kruskal-Wallis.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Le questionnaire a été complété par 138 soignants. Parmi eux, 63,8 % estimaient avoir une connaissance « très faible » ou « faible » des directives anticipées. Le niveau de formation était considéré comme insuffisant par 83,8 % des répondants. Ceux ayant un bon niveau de connaissance des directives anticipées les abordaient plus souvent (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,003) et se sentaient plus à l’aise (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0,001). Plus de 90 % des soignants étaient « convaincus » ou « très convaincus » par les directives anticipées mais moins de la moitié d’entre eux en saisissait l’impact en pratique clinique.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Les directives anticipées restent méconnues parmi les soignants qui ne se sentent pas à l’aise pour les aborder. La formation aux directives anticipées est une piste d’amélioration. Les directives anticipées sont favorablement perçues par les soignants mais leur impact est peu perçu en pratique. L’implication des soignants dans les décisions de fin de vie à travers la pluridisciplinarité est à renforcer en oncohématologie sur le modèle des soins palliatifs.</div></div><div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Advance directives (AD) are rarely used although they have been enshrined in law since 2005. Health establishments have a duty to inform patients regarding AD. However, studies have shown little awareness of this law in the healthcare environment. Our study analyzes the perception of AD by oncohematology caregivers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is an observational, descriptive and prospective study conducted with a 12-item questionnaire distributed to oncohematology nurses and nursing assistants. Statistical analyses were carried out using a significance threshold of 0.05 and using the Chi<sup>2</sup>, Fisher or Kruskal-Wallis tests.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The questionnaire was completed by 138 caregivers. Among them, 63.8% felt they had “very weak” or “weak” knowledge of ADs. The level of training was considered insufficient by 83.8% of respondents. Those with a good level of knowledge of ADs approached them more often (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.003) and felt more comfortable doin
导言:尽管自2005年以来,预先指示(AD)已被写入法律,但很少使用。医疗机构有义务告知患者有关阿尔茨海默病的情况。然而,研究表明,在医疗保健环境中对这一法律的认识很少。我们的研究分析了血液肿瘤护理人员对AD的认知。方法:这是一项观察性、描述性和前瞻性研究,采用12项调查问卷向肿瘤血液学护士和护理助理分发。采用显著性阈值0.05,采用Chi2、Fisher或Kruskal-Wallis检验进行统计学分析。结果:共138名护理人员完成问卷调查。其中,63.8%的受访者认为他们对广告的认识“很弱”或“较弱”。83.8%的受访者认为培训水平不足。那些对老年痴呆症有较好了解的人更经常接近他们(P=0.003),并且更愿意这样做(P讨论:护理人员对老年痴呆症知之甚少,他们不愿意接近他们。训练ad是一个改进的线索,因为它可以让你更经常地接近它们,感觉更舒服。广告受到护理人员的欢迎,但在实践中几乎没有人意识到它们的影响。在姑息治疗模式的基础上,应加强肿瘤血液学中护理人员通过多学科参与临终决定。
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引用次数: 0
Générations au travail : du choc des âges à la force collective [工作中的几代人:从差距到共同的力量]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.11.013
Olivier Revol , Roch Houot , Emmanuel Gyan
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引用次数: 0
Essais de phase précoce CAR in vivo : enseignements internationaux et pistes d’évolution pour le modèle français [体内CAR的早期试验:法国框架的国际见解和途径]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.12.007
Carole-Anne Brugère , Marion Alcantara , Roch Houot , André Baruchel , Bertrand Nadel
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引用次数: 0
Ours redaction EDB 我们的编校EDB
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-4551(26)00074-3
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引用次数: 0
Application de la télésurveillance médicale à l’oncologie : référentiel AFSOS pour une prise en charge en 2025 [远程监护在肿瘤学中的实施:2025年AFSOS常规医疗护理指南]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.09.007
Emma Di Méglio , Astrid Basset , Mélina Hocine , Pierre-Etienne Heudel , Lorène Seguin , Emmanuelle Kempf , Coralie Boiteau , Clément Carbasse , Frédéric Fiteni , Groupe de travail du référentiel Association francophone pour les soins oncologiques de support (AFSOS) sur le télésuivi et cancer
La télésurveillance médicale en oncologie s’est développée au cours de ces dernières années et vient significativement améliorer la qualité de vie et la survie globale des patients traités pour tout type de cancer (Basch et al., 2016). En France, son essor dans les centres hospitaliers a été renforcé par les deux décrets de décembre 2022 (no 2022-1767, no 2022-1769) instaurant un modèle de droit commun et la prise en charge par la Sécurité sociale depuis juillet 2023. Il nous a paru nécessaire de créer une recommandation française destinée à l’ensemble des professionnels de santé souhaitant réaliser une activité de télésurveillance médicale au sein de leur centre d’oncologie. Nous proposons donc de clarifier les indications relatives à la télésurveillance médicale, d’explorer la réglementation autour du dispositif médical numérique ainsi que son fonctionnement et le rôle des différents professionnels de santé impliqués dans la pratique. Nous abordons également les considérations éthiques avant de préciser la démarche à suivre par les professionnels pour une mise en place optimale. Cet article se concentre particulièrement sur cette dernière partie afin de faciliter l’application du référentiel par les professionnels de santé désirant intégrer l’activité de télésurveillance.
Telemonitoring in oncology has developed in recent years, significantly improving the quality of life and overall survival of patients being treated for any type of cancer (Basch and al., 2016). In France, its growth in hospital has been strengthened by the two decrees of December 2022 (n°2022-1767, n°2022-1769) establishing a common law model and reimbursement by the Social Security from July 2023. We thought it was necessary to create French guidelines for all healthcare professionals wishing to carry out telemonitoring activity within their oncology center. We therefore propose clarifying the indications for telemonitoring, exploring the regulations surrounding digital medical device, how it works, and the role of the various healthcare professionals involved in the practice. We also address ethical considerations before outlining the approach to be followed by professionals to follow for optimal implementation. This article focuses particularly on this last part to facilitate the application of the recommendation by healthcare professionals wishing to integrate a telemonitoring activity.
肿瘤远程监测近年来得到了发展,显著提高了接受任何类型癌症治疗的患者的生活质量和总体生存率(Basch和al., 2016)。在法国,2022年12月颁布的两项法令(2022-1767号和2022-1769号)确立了普通法模式,并从2023年7月起由社会保障报销,从而加强了医院的增长。我们认为有必要为所有希望在肿瘤中心开展远程监测活动的医疗保健专业人员创建法语指南。因此,我们建议澄清远程监控的适应症,探索围绕数字医疗设备的法规,它是如何工作的,以及在实践中涉及的各种医疗保健专业人员的角色。在概述专业人员遵循的最佳实施方法之前,我们还讨论了道德方面的考虑。本文特别关注最后一部分,以促进希望集成远程监控活动的医疗保健专业人员应用该建议。
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引用次数: 0
Les chimiothérapies ont-elles encore un avenir à l’ère de la médecine de précision ? 在精准医疗时代,化疗还有一席之地吗?]
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2026.02.001
Philippe Pourquier , Nathalie Mazure , Stéphane Vignot , Jacques-Olivier Bay
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological trends of hematological malignancies in North Africa: Recent insights 北非血液恶性肿瘤的流行病学趋势:最近的见解。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2025.04.013
Salma Madihi , Hind Bouafi , Samia Boukaira , Siham Bennani , Abdelouaheb Benani

Introduction

Hematologic malignancies (HMs) remain the leading cause of the global tumor burden, with growing absolute numbers. Real-world data in North Africa regarding HMs are lacking. Therefore, we aimed to report the updated insights into the prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates of HMs in North African countries to guide patient care and health policy in the region.

Methods

Epidemiological data on the incidence, prevalence and mortality of HMs, including sex, age, and age-standardized rate (ASR) of HM in North African countries from 1992 to 2024 were extracted from different electronic databases.

Results

Our results indicate that non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the most prevalent HM in North Africa, exhibiting the highest incidence and mortality rates, followed by leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and multiple myeloma (MM), with a male predominance. Specifically, most NHL subtypes in North African countries are nodal and aggressive, including DLBCL, MALT, mantle cell lymphoma, and anaplastic B-cell lymphoma. In adolescents and children, leukemia is the first group of neoplasms reported in the region. The most frequent types are (acute leukemia) AL, including acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), also with a male predominance. Other risk factors are linked to HMs, including bacterial and viral ones, diabetes mellitus, autoimmunity and genetic disorders.

Conclusion

These findings underline the importance of region- and gender-specific research to guide healthcare policies and improve patient care.
血液恶性肿瘤(HMs)仍然是全球肿瘤负担的主要原因,其绝对数量不断增长。北非缺乏关于医疗管理人员的真实数据。因此,我们的目的是报告北非国家HMs患病率、发病率和死亡率的最新见解,以指导该地区的患者护理和卫生政策。方法:从不同的电子数据库中提取1992 - 2024年北非国家HM发病率、患病率和死亡率的流行病学数据,包括HM的性别、年龄和年龄标准化率(ASR)。结果:我们的研究结果表明,非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)是北非最常见的HM,发病率和死亡率最高,其次是白血病、霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM),以男性为主。具体来说,北非国家的大多数NHL亚型是淋巴结性和侵袭性的,包括DLBCL、MALT、套细胞淋巴瘤和间变性b细胞淋巴瘤。在青少年和儿童中,白血病是该地区报告的第一组肿瘤。最常见的类型是(急性白血病)AL,包括急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和急性髓系白血病(AML),也以男性为主。其他风险因素与HMs有关,包括细菌和病毒,糖尿病,自身免疫和遗传疾病。结论:这些发现强调了区域和性别研究对指导医疗保健政策和改善患者护理的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin Du Cancer
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