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RADECS 97. Fourth European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (Cat. No.97TH8294)最新文献

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Proton SEU rate predictions 质子SEU速率预测
P. Mcnulty, M. Savage, D. Roth, C. Foster
Charge collection measurements show that proton-induced elastic interactions can dominate the production of SEUs in certain COTS parts when the value of the critical charge is sufficiently low. In the bulk device used in these measurements, the elastic recoils do not introduce any angular dependence nor are they energetic enough to upset the device. The spallation reactions should not introduce an angular dependence either because of the shape of the sensitive volume. However, an increase in charge-collection events is observed at very large angles of incidence, beginning at 78/spl deg/. This increase appears to be caused by secondary particles generated in the side walls of the chip's packaging, and this contribution would be significant for SEU production in devices with low values of the critical charge but not for those with large values.
电荷收集测量表明,当临界电荷足够低时,质子诱导的弹性相互作用可以在某些COTS部件中主导seu的产生。在这些测量中使用的散装装置中,弹性反冲不引入任何角度依赖,也没有足够的能量来破坏装置。由于敏感体积的形状,散裂反应也不应引入角依赖。然而,在非常大的入射角处,从78/spl°/开始,观察到电荷收集事件的增加。这种增加似乎是由芯片封装侧壁中产生的二次颗粒引起的,这种贡献对于临界电荷值较低的设备中的SEU生产是显著的,而对于那些具有大值的设备则不是。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the sensitivity of PMOS dosimeters using dual dielectrics 利用双介质提高PMOS剂量计的灵敏度
B. O'Connell, A. Enright, C. Conneely, W. Lane, L. Adams
Recent developments in PMOS dosimetry have concentrated on improving the radiation sensitivity of the RADFET device, with the ultimate aim of RADFET operation in the milli-rad range. This is essential for successful use in the clinical and personnel environments. This paper details the research in to improving radiation sensitivity of RADFET devices by examining a range of dual-gate dielectric RADFETs for a number of key dosimetric parameters. The existing 0.4 /spl mu/m and 1 /spl mu/m thermal gate oxides in the PMOS process at the NMRC have been optimised for RADFET use, and are used as the base of a number of dual dielectrics which use Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) oxides and nitrides as the extra layer. Over thirty different dielectric combinations were fabricated and extensive radiation testing has led to results on radiation sensitivity, read-time stability and long-term stability. The use of a 0.6 /spl mu/m layer of TEOS based CVD oxide on a 0.4 /spl mu/m thermal oxide shows an impressive sensitivity of 7.54 mV/rad (Irradiation bias Vir=+5 V, 5 krads) and also performs well in other important dosimetric areas such as the read-time drift and post-irradiation fading.
PMOS剂量学的最新发展集中在提高RADFET器件的辐射灵敏度上,最终目标是RADFET在毫拉德范围内工作。这对于在临床和人员环境中成功使用至关重要。本文通过测试一系列双栅介质RADFET器件的一些关键剂量学参数,详细介绍了提高RADFET器件辐射灵敏度的研究。NMRC PMOS工艺中现有的0.4 /spl μ m和1 /spl μ m的热栅氧化物已经针对RADFET的使用进行了优化,并被用作许多使用化学气相沉积(CVD)氧化物和氮化物作为额外层的双电介质的基础。制作了30多种不同的介质组合,并进行了广泛的辐射测试,得出了辐射灵敏度、读取时间稳定性和长期稳定性的结果。在0.4 /spl μ l /m的热氧化物上使用0.6 /spl μ l /m的TEOS基CVD氧化物层,显示出令人印象深刻的7.54 mV/rad(辐照偏置Vir=+5 V, 5 krads)的灵敏度,并且在其他重要的剂量学领域(如读取时间漂移和辐照后衰减)也表现良好。
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引用次数: 12
Neutron induced damage in linear integrated circuits: Ionizing effects contribution 线性集成电路中的中子诱导损伤:电离效应的贡献
B. Azais, D. Lopez, M. Vié
This work deals with the impact of ionizing dose induced damage in linear junction isolated integrated circuits (JIICs) when exposed to neutron irradiations. A very low contribution of ionizing effects is shown for standard neutron test conditions.
本文研究了电离剂量对中子辐照下线性结隔离集成电路(JIICs)损伤的影响。在标准中子试验条件下,电离效应的贡献很小。
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引用次数: 4
Topology-related upset mechanisms in design hardened storage cells 硬化存储单元设计中的拓扑相关扰动机制
T. Calin, R. Velazco, M. Nicolaidis, S. Moss, S. Lalumondiere, V. Tran, R. Koga, K. Clark
The SEU hardness of a new CMOS storage cell based on latch redundancy has been analyzed using a laser beam simulation. We detected and investigated topology-dependent upset mechanisms due to charge collection at two sensitive nodes using a laser excitation between the nodes. Compact upset-immune device topologies are proposed, using spacing and isolation techniques for simultaneously sensitive node pairs, to achieve high immunity levels required in critical applications.
利用激光束仿真分析了一种基于锁存冗余的新型CMOS存储单元的SEU硬度。我们检测并研究了由于在两个敏感节点之间使用激光激发的电荷收集而导致的拓扑依赖的扰动机制。紧凑的干扰免疫器件拓扑结构提出,使用间隔和隔离技术同时敏感的节点对,以实现在关键应用所需的高免疫水平。
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引用次数: 19
In vacuo responses of an AlGaAs vertical cavity surface emitting laser irradiated by 4.5 MeV protons 4.5 MeV质子辐照下AlGaAs垂直腔面发射激光的真空响应
E. Taylor, A. Paxton, H. Schone, R. F. Carson, J. Bristow, J. Lehman, M. Hibbs-Brenner, R. Morgan, T. Marta
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) have high potential for space applications, yet little is known of their sensitivity to radiation under vacuum conditions. The first observations of a commercially available proton implanted quantum well AlGaAs VCSEL operating at 850 nm in vacuo and irradiated by 4.5 MeV protons by a scanning ion microbeam is presented. Degradation of L-I-V responses at a proton dose of 1.19 MGy are discussed with particular attention drawn to heating arising from increased nonradiative carrier recombination and that resulting from the vacuum environment.
垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs)具有很高的空间应用潜力,但其在真空条件下对辐射的敏感性知之甚少。本文报道了在真空850 nm下,用扫描离子微束照射4.5 MeV质子的市售质子注入量子阱AlGaAs VCSEL的首次观测结果。讨论了质子剂量为1.19 MGy时L-I-V反应的退化,特别注意非辐射载流子复合增加引起的加热和真空环境引起的加热。
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引用次数: 17
Updated measurements from CREAM and CREDO and implications for environment and shielding models CREAM和CREDO的最新测量结果以及对环境和屏蔽模型的影响
C. Dyer, P. Truscott, C. Peerless, C. Watson, H. Evans, P. Knight, M. Cosby, C. Underwood, T. Cousins, R. Noulty
Flight data obtained between 1995 and 1997 from the Cosmic Radiation Environment Monitors CREAM and CREDO carried on UoSat-3, Space Shuttle, STRV-1a (Space Technology Research Vehicle) and APEX (Advanced Photovoltaic and Electronics Experiment Spacecraft) have been added to the dataset affording coverage since 1990. The modulation of cosmic rays and evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly are observed, the former comprising a factor three increase at high latitudes and the latter a general increase accompanied by a westward drift. Comparison of particle fluxes and linear energy transfer spectra is made with improved environment and radiation transport calculations which account for shield distributions and secondary particles. While there is an encouraging convergence between predictions and observations, significant improvements are still required, particularly in the treatment of locally produced secondary particles.
1995年和1997年之间从UoSat-3、航天飞机、STRV-1a(空间技术研究飞行器)和APEX(先进光伏和电子实验航天器)携带的宇宙辐射环境监测器CREAM和CREDO获得的飞行数据已添加到1990年以来提供覆盖的数据集中。观测到宇宙射线的调制和南大西洋异常的演变,前者包括高纬度地区因子3的增加,后者包括伴随向西漂移的普遍增加。通过改进环境和考虑屏蔽分布和二次粒子的辐射输运计算,对粒子通量和线性能量传递谱进行了比较。虽然在预测和观测之间有令人鼓舞的趋同,但仍需要作出重大改进,特别是在处理当地产生的二次粒子方面。
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引用次数: 13
Combination of device simulation with computational electromagnetics 器件仿真与计算电磁学的结合
Lars H. Bomholt, Peter Regli, Thomas, 0., Korner, Wolfgang Fichtner
Electromagnetic wave effects play an increasing role in different fields of opto- and microelectronics. We present the combination and integration of two different semiconductor device simulators based on drift-diffusion and Monte Carlo charge carrier transport models with full wave computational electromagnetics software for the simulation of optic and non linear electromagnetic effects.
电磁波效应在光电、微电子等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。我们提出了基于漂移扩散和蒙特卡罗电荷载流子输运模型的两种不同半导体器件模拟器的组合和集成,并使用全波计算电磁学软件模拟光学和非线性电磁效应。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation and improvement of the radiation tolerance of a teleoperated manipulator-equipped vehicle to be used in radioactive environments 用于放射性环境的遥控机械手车辆的辐射容限研究与改进
A. Boden, W. Kruger, T. Muller
Investigations have been carried out in order to assess and to improve the radiation tolerance of a remote controlled, manipulator-equipped vehicle. Operating in radiative environments, these robots have to withstand total dose stresses up to several 10 kGy. The complexity of tasks these vehicles have to perform makes it necessary to supply them with extensive electronic systems on board. Thus, it has to be taken into account, that semiconductor electronic devices are highly sensitive to ionizing radiation. An approach to rise the radiation tolerance level of such a robot is described. It's electronic system has been analyzed and then the whole robot has been exposed to Co/sub 60/ radiation to identify the weakest radiation tolerance of it's different electronic components. This way failures within the onboard electronic systems could be determined, that would have remained unidentified if only isolated electronic subsystems would have been irradiated. Once the sensitive components were identified, measures have been taken to improve their radiation tolerance. To verify the radiation hardening, the modified systems were submitted to further radiation tests and modified again according to the test results. Within this iterative approach it is possible to raise the radiation tolerance level of the vehicle to 15 kGy in the case all power subsystems are modified as demonstrated during this investigation. Even in the case that only two types of power subsystems are modified to radiation hardness, the radiation tolerance of the vehicle can be raised to 2.7 kGy, which is about three times the initial value.
已经进行了调查,以评估和改善配备操纵器的遥控车辆的辐射耐受能力。在辐射环境中工作,这些机器人必须承受高达10千吉的总剂量应力。这些车辆必须执行的任务的复杂性使得有必要为它们提供广泛的电子系统。因此,必须考虑到半导体电子器件对电离辐射高度敏感。描述了一种提高这种机器人的辐射耐受水平的方法。对机器人的电子系统进行了分析,并对整个机器人进行了Co/sub - 60/辐射暴露,确定了机器人不同电子元件的最弱耐辐射能力。这样就可以确定机载电子系统的故障,如果孤立的电子子系统受到辐射,故障将无法确定。一旦确定了敏感成分,就采取措施提高其耐辐射能力。为了验证辐照硬化效果,对改进后的系统进行了进一步的辐照试验,并根据试验结果再次进行了改进。在这种迭代方法中,在所有动力子系统都进行修改的情况下,有可能将车辆的辐射耐受水平提高到15 kGy。即使仅将两类动力子系统修改为辐射硬度,也可将整车的辐射容差提高到2.7 kGy,约为初始值的3倍。
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引用次数: 0
The single-event-effect behaviour of commercial-off-the-shelf memory devices. A decade in low-Earth orbit 商用现成存储器的单事件效应行为。在近地轨道上待了十年
C. Underwood
This paper presents the results of a 10-year study on radiation effects in commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) memory devices operating within the on-board data handling systems of five low-Earth orbiting micro-satellites, designed and built at the University of Surrey (UoS). The ionising particle environment inside three of these spacecraft has been investigated concurrently using radiation monitoring payloads developed by UoS and the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA). Through the use of these monitoring instruments, and an allied programme of ground-based testing of the memory devices, the industry-standard computer models of the radiation environment have been verified, and the memory device behaviour has characterised with respect to single-event (SEEs) due to galactic cosmic-rays, geomagnetically trapped particles, and solar particles.
本文介绍了在萨里大学(UoS)设计和建造的五颗低地球轨道微型卫星的机载数据处理系统中运行的商用现货(COTS)存储设备的辐射效应的10年研究结果。其中三艘航天器内的电离粒子环境已经同时使用由UoS和国防评估与研究局(DERA)开发的辐射监测有效载荷进行了调查。通过使用这些监测仪器,以及对存储设备进行地面测试的联合计划,已经验证了辐射环境的工业标准计算机模型,并且存储设备的行为具有由银河系宇宙射线、地磁捕获粒子和太阳粒子引起的单事件(SEEs)的特征。
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引用次数: 6
A methodology study lateral parasitic transistors in CMOS technologies CMOS技术中横向寄生晶体管的研究方法
O. Flament, C. Chabrerie, V. Ferlet-Cavrois, J. Leray, F. Faccio, P. Jarron
This work concerns the development of a methodology specially devoted to lateral parasitic transistors that limit the total dose hardness of CMOS technologies. This methodology is based on i) the irradiation of standard NMOS transistors followed by ii) isochronal annealing measurements to determine energetic spectra of the field oxide trapped charge. Post irradiation effects have been evaluated through additional isothermal annealing experiments at 75/spl deg/C which are consistent with isochronal results. We propose a test procedure which allows to determine physical parameters helpful to improve comparison and qualification of CMOS commercial technologies.
这项工作涉及一种专门用于限制CMOS技术总剂量硬度的横向寄生晶体管的方法的发展。该方法是基于i)标准NMOS晶体管的辐照,然后ii)等时退火测量,以确定场氧化物捕获电荷的能量谱。通过75/spl℃的等温退火实验,评价了辐照后的效应,结果与等时结果一致。我们提出了一个测试程序,可以确定物理参数,有助于提高CMOS商业技术的比较和鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
RADECS 97. Fourth European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (Cat. No.97TH8294)
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