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Sustainable Urban Facilities Design Based on Emotional Narratives 基于情感叙事的可持续城市设施设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.123
Wenkai Xue, Xiuli Ge, Yan Zhao
Emotional narration can provide innovative ideas for sustainable urban facilities. The design of sustainable urban facilities starts from the concept of emotional design, focuses on improving the user’s experience, implements innovative design process, extends the product life cycle, utilizes new sustainable materials, combines emotional factors with product functions, and gets more citizens participate in the design process. The research result shows that the gradual emotional narration thinking change from a single dimension to multiple dimensions can promote the design innovation, upgrades service of urban public facilities, and enhances the connection between users and urban facilities. It can be seen that a series of sustainable urban facilities designed based on emotional narration can serve as effective carriers for communication between urban residents and the city. Sustainable urban facilities with humanistic care are dedicated to making urban residents realize they cannot only enjoy the urban facilities, but also participate in the creation of better social environment
情感叙事可以为城市设施的可持续发展提供创新思路。可持续城市设施的设计从情感设计理念出发,注重提升用户体验,实施创新设计流程,延长产品生命周期,利用新型可持续材料,将情感因素与产品功能相结合,让更多的市民参与到设计过程中。研究结果表明,从单一维度到多维维度的渐进式情感叙事思维转变,可以促进设计创新,提升城市公共设施的服务,增强用户与城市设施之间的联系。由此可见,一系列基于情感叙事的可持续城市设施设计,可以作为城市居民与城市沟通的有效载体。具有人文关怀的可持续城市设施,致力于让城市居民意识到,他们不仅可以享受城市设施,还可以参与创造更好的社会环境
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引用次数: 0
Fault Feature Extraction for Anchor Bolt Loosening of Escalator Based on EWT and Bispectrum Analysis 基于EWT和双谱分析的自动扶梯地脚螺栓松动故障特征提取
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.219
Zheng Yan
Escalator is an essential large-scale public transportation equipment. Once the failure occurs, it will inevitably affect the operation and even cause safety accidents.  As an important part of the structure of escalator, the loosening of the anchor bolt will lead to abnormal operation of escalator.  Aiming at the current difficultyin extracting the fault features of anchor bolt loosening, a fault feature extraction method of escalator anchor loosening is constructed based on empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and bispectrum analysis. First, perform EWT decomposition of the original footing vibration acceleration signal to obtain a series of empirical mode functions(EMFs).Then, for each empirical mode function, the bispectrum was calculated by using bispectrum analysis method, and six texture features of the bispectrum were extracted as fault feature vectors by means of gray-gradient co-occurrence matrix.  Finally, the extracted multi-scale fault feature vectors and bi-directional longshort-term memory (BI-LSTM) were used to classify and identify the four types of fault signals with different degrees of foot loosening, and the fault types of foot loosening were determined. The results show that the feature extraction method based on empirical wavelet decomposition and bispectrum analysis can more effectively identify the loosening level of anchor bolts.
自动扶梯是必不可少的大型公共交通工具。一旦发生故障,必然会影响运行,甚至造成安全事故。地脚螺栓作为自动扶梯结构的重要组成部分,其松动会导致自动扶梯运行异常。针对目前地脚螺栓松动故障特征提取困难的问题,构建了基于经验小波变换和双谱分析的扶梯地脚螺栓松动故障特征提取方法。首先,对原始基础振动加速度信号进行EWT分解,得到一系列经验模态函数(EMFs)。然后,对每个经验模态函数采用双谱分析方法计算双谱,并利用灰度梯度共现矩阵提取双谱中的6个纹理特征作为故障特征向量;最后,利用提取的多尺度故障特征向量和双向长短期记忆(BI-LSTM)对四种不同程度足部松动的故障信号进行分类识别,确定足部松动的故障类型。结果表明,基于经验小波分解和双谱分析的特征提取方法能更有效地识别锚杆松动程度。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of Non Conventional Energy Prompted the Reunderstanding and Division of Oil and Gas Migration in the Petroleum Industry 非常规能源的兴起促使石油工业对油气运移进行了重新认识和划分
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.58
Yicong Peng, Jianjun Chen
In recent years, with the development of coal bed methane, especially large-scale success shale oil and gas exploitation, People will not only in sedimentary basin energy re classified as conventional energy and non conventional energy, And the non conventional energy referred to an important aspect and a situation of tripartite confrontation of the conventional energy sources, new energy, In this paper, in the identity of non conventional energy in the future as a kind of new energy type, Analysis is made on the global and China's major non conventional energy, resources potential, exploration and exploitation of species status, Foundation and face geological theories and engineering problems on, Emphasis on non conventional energy and conventional energy relationship, Both belong to the Petroleum industry. Is called the non conventional energy, is compared with the conventional energy. Because, whether conventional or non conventional sources of energy, Basically are generated and preserved in the sedimentary basin, or that there is a close relationship with sedimentary basin. Coal bed methane, shale gas, oil sands, oil shale, tight oil and gas, it is called the non conventional energy. Compared with the conventional energy sources -- coal, oil, and gas. Obviously, there are many similarities between them. That is, all belong to the fossil energy, To form (coal) containing oil and gas basin. The formation, not only distribution and evolution of the basin development, And form, and conventional energy accumulation are closely linked, not separate. It can be said that most of the non conventional energy product belongs to the oil and gas in different periods, the same kind of energy at different stages, Research thinks, migration to bridge non conventional energy and conventional energy sources of oil and gas, Unconventional oil and gas is the inheritance and development of conventional oil and gas, Unconventional oil and gas is the extension and expansion of conventional oil and gas denotation, connotation .
近年来,随着煤层气的开发,特别是页岩油气的大规模成功开采,人们不仅将沉积盆地中的能源重新分类为常规能源和非常规能源,而且将非常规能源指的是一个重要方面和一个与常规能源、新能源三方对抗的局面,本文将在未来中将非常规能源的身份认定为一种新能源类型;分析了全球和中国主要非常规能源的资源潜力、勘探开发的种类现状、基础和面临的地质理论和工程问题,重点介绍了非常规能源与常规能源的关系,两者都属于石油工业。被称为非常规能量,是与常规能量相比较的。因为,无论是常规能源还是非常规能源,基本上都是在沉积盆地中产生和保存的,或者说与沉积盆地有着密切的关系。煤层气、页岩气、油砂、油页岩、致密油气,被称为非常规能源。与传统能源——煤、石油和天然气相比。显然,他们之间有许多相似之处。即全部属于化石能源,形成(煤)含油气盆地。其形成、分布和演化不仅与盆地的发育有关,而且与常规能量聚集的形成密切相关,而不是分开。可以说,非常规能源的大部分产品属于不同时期的油气,不同阶段的同类能源,研究认为,油气的运移是非常规能源与常规能源的桥梁,非常规油气是对常规油气的继承和发展,非常规油气是对常规油气外延、内涵的延伸和拓展。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Jiarong Tibetan Settlements Based on the Theory of Pattern Language 基于模式语言理论的嘉荣藏族聚落空间特征研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.145
Yaolong Zhang, Junhuan Li
This article selects three typical Jiarong Tibetan traditional settlements as the research objects, using the technical means of on-site surveying, mapping and drone photography to conduct field trips to the three settlements, and use this as a research basis to analyze the spatial layout characteristics of traditional Jiarong Tibetan villages in the region, and summarize their pattern language. The study found: 1)Although differences in geographic environment lead to slightly different types of pattern language in the same Tibetan village, but they are also similar to each other. 2)The Jiarong Tibetan traditional settlement has always adhered to the basic concept of "follow nature and adapt to local conditions" to develop in an orderly manner, conform to the terrain, and often present a spatial sequence of "religious space-connecting space-living space". 3)Jiarong Tibetan traditional settlements are characterized by a religious building as the core, and the surrounding buildings are distributed in a centripetal manner. 4)Jiarong Tibetan traditional settlements always follow the grammatical principles of locality and order in their development and expansion, the design and layout of spatial elements are mostly guided by traditional geomantic and religious views.5)The spatial layout schematic language system of Tibetan traditional settlements has a positive effect on the inheritance and protection of the same type of villages. The spatial universality of vocabulary, syntax and grammar is conducive to the effective protection and sustainable development of traditional Tibetan village landscapes.
本文选取三个典型的嘉荣藏族传统聚落作为研究对象,采用现场测绘、无人机摄影等技术手段对三个聚落进行实地考察,并以此为研究基础,分析该地区嘉荣藏族传统村落的空间布局特征,总结其模式语言。研究发现:1)虽然地理环境的差异导致同一个藏族村落的模式语言类型略有不同,但它们之间也具有相似性。2)嘉荣藏族传统聚落始终坚持“顺应自然、因地制宜”的基本理念有序发展,顺应地形,经常呈现出“宗教空间-连接空间-生活空间”的空间序列。(3)嘉荣藏族传统聚落以宗教建筑为核心,周边建筑呈向心分布。(4)嘉荣藏族传统聚落在发展和扩展过程中始终遵循地域性和秩序性的语法原则,空间元素的设计和布局多以传统风水观和宗教观为指导。(5)藏族传统聚落空间布局图式语言体系对同类型村落的传承和保护具有积极作用。词汇、句法、语法的空间普遍性有利于藏族传统村落景观的有效保护和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
The Prospect Analysis of Sino-US Manufacturing Trade Friction Based on the Perspective of Evolutionary Game 基于演化博弈视角的中美制造业贸易摩擦前景分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.86
Jianjun Zhou, Jing Yang, Xiaocheng Huang
The Sino-US trade friction since 2018 is an important turning point in trade relations between these two countries. As the world's two major manufacturing powers, the friction will have a profound impact on the world. This articlesorts out the comparison of economic and trade strength between these two countries in the past ten years, the dependence of import and export, and the changes in trade structure. Then we construct a dynamic evolutionary model of the strategic choices of these two countries in trade friction from the perspective of evolutionary game. Finally, we analyze the stability of the equilibrium point of the evolutionary game by copying the dynamic equation. The results show that when at least one of these two countries has a cooperative benefit less than the speculative benefits brought about by competition, (competition,competition) is the only evolutionary stable strategy combination, andboth of them will adopt competitive measures. The prerequisite for the combination of (cooperation, cooperation) strategies adopted by these two countries are that the net benefits obtained by the two countries' cooperation strategies are greater than the speculative benefits obtained when one side chooses to cooperate and the other side adopts competitive strategy. The probability that two countries choose cooperation strategy is directly proportional to benefits brought about by cooperation and inversely proportional to the cost of cooperation, the loss of sticking to the cooperation strategy, and the speculative benefits of abandoning cooperation. The trade policies of these two countries cannot be achieved overnight, but can gradually tend to be stable and balanced through mutual imitation and learning.
2018年以来的中美贸易摩擦是两国贸易关系的重要转折点。作为世界两大制造业大国,中美之间的摩擦将对世界产生深远影响。本文梳理了两国近十年的经贸实力对比、进出口依存度、贸易结构变化。然后从演化博弈的角度构建了中美两国在贸易摩擦中战略选择的动态演化模型。最后,通过对动态方程的复制,分析了进化博弈平衡点的稳定性。结果表明,当两国中至少有一方的合作收益小于竞争带来的投机收益时,(竞争、竞争)是唯一进化稳定的策略组合,双方都将采取竞争措施。两国采取(合作、合作)战略相结合的前提是,当一方选择合作,另一方采取竞争战略时,两国合作战略所获得的净收益大于所获得的投机收益。两国选择合作战略的概率与合作带来的收益成正比,与合作成本、坚持合作战略的损失、放弃合作的投机收益成反比。两国的贸易政策不可能一蹴而就,但可以通过相互模仿和学习,逐步趋于稳定和平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Upgrading of China's Sports Shoes Manufacturing Enterprise Cluster from the Perspective of Global Value Chain Driving Force 全球价值链驱动力视角下中国运动鞋制造企业集群升级研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.187
Cong Geng, Teng Fan
The paper, based on the global value chain theory, this paper studies the sustainable development of China's sports shoes manufacturing industry cluster from the perspective of driving force. First, this paper reviews the relevant theories of global value chain. Then it studies the upgrading mode of sports shoes manufacturing enterprise cluster in China under the theoretical framework of global value chain. After theoretical analysis and empirical study, this paper puts forward the idea of upgrading the sports shoes manufacturing enterprise cluster in China. And finally, corresponding suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to provide a basis for the development of industrial clusters and the formulation of policies from the two dimensions of local and global.
本文基于全球价值链理论,从驱动力的角度研究中国运动鞋制造业集群的可持续发展。首先,本文回顾了全球价值链的相关理论。然后,在全球价值链的理论框架下,研究了中国运动鞋制造企业集群的升级模式。经过理论分析和实证研究,本文提出了中国运动鞋制造企业集群升级的思路。最后,从本地和全球两个维度提出相应的建议和对策,为产业集群的发展和政策的制定提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
A novel Acoustic Fluid Level Estimation Method Based on Evidence Fusion Mechanism 一种基于证据融合机制的声学液位估计新方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.214
Zhenghui Li, Et al.
In order to reduce the missed detection error and the systematic error caused by acoustic resonance fluid level detection, liquid level estimation method based on evidence fusion mechanism is designed. It establishes a two dimensional dynamic system model of the standingwavelength. The state evidence of wavelength is obtained through the random set description of evidence, and the extension principle of random set is used to get the observation evidence ofwavelength. The evidential reasoning (ER) rule and dependent evidence fusion are used to fuse those evidence, and the estimation value of fluid level can be calculated from fused result based on pignistic expectation. The corresponding liquid level estimation experiment illustrates the validity and feasibilityof the proposed method.
为了减少声共振液位检测带来的漏检误差和系统误差,设计了基于证据融合机制的液位估计方法。建立了驻波长的二维动态系统模型。通过证据的随机集描述获得波长的状态证据,并利用随机集的可拓原理获得波长的观测证据。利用证据推理规则和相关证据融合对这些证据进行融合,并根据皮格尼希期望从融合结果中计算出液位估计值。相应的液位估计实验验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Node Capture under Asynchronous Sleep Mode Based on Recurrent Neural Network 基于递归神经网络的异步睡眠模式下节点捕获检测
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.51
Jintao Gu, Jianyu Wang, Hao Sun
In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have found numerousapplications in industrial manufacturing and people’s daily lives. However, security risks associated with the use of WSNs have also become increasingly pronounced. An attacker launching an internal attack on a WSNmust first physically capture several nodes, i.e., take control of the target nodes by acquiring, cracking, and analyzing important information carried by the target nodes, thus laying the groundwork for subsequent attack steps. Therefore, physical node capture is a critical step in an internal attack on aWSN. Detecting behaviorsthat indicatephysical capture of nodes provides an early warning of anetwork attack, allowing steps to be taken to prevent further attacks from being launched from the captured nodes. This paper proposes an RNN (recurrent neural network)-based detection method that can be used to detect node capture in WSNs with asynchronous sleep mode at an early stage (i.e., before captured nodes rejoin the network).Thus, the methodenables early detection of network attacks. During the decision-making process, a common monitoring mechanism that relies on cooperation between neighboring nodes is employed to improve detection accuracy. The proposed method obtains the sensor nodes’ states and makes a judgment with the help of RNN, achieving accurate detection of node capture under the condition of unsynchronized clocks. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed method’s capability to achieve high detection accuracy.
近年来,无线传感器网络在工业制造和人们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。然而,与无线传感器网络的使用相关的安全风险也变得越来越明显。攻击者要对wsn进行内部攻击,首先必须物理地捕获多个节点,即通过获取、破解和分析目标节点携带的重要信息来控制目标节点,为后续的攻击步骤奠定基础。因此,物理节点捕获是aWSN内部攻击的关键步骤。检测表明节点物理捕获的行为提供了网络攻击的早期预警,允许采取措施防止从捕获的节点发起进一步的攻击。本文提出了一种基于RNN(递归神经网络)的检测方法,该方法可以在早期阶段(即在捕获的节点重新加入网络之前)检测具有异步睡眠模式的WSNs中的节点捕获。因此,该方法可以早期发现网络攻击。在决策过程中,采用一种基于相邻节点间协作的通用监控机制,提高检测精度。该方法获取传感器节点的状态并借助RNN进行判断,实现了时钟不同步情况下节点捕获的准确检测。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的检测精度。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation on Sustainable Development of Urban Agglomeration under the New Urbanization and the Industrial StructureUpgraded Based on a Case Study of Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration 新型城镇化与产业结构升级下城市群可持续发展评价——以北部湾城市群为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.60
Hai-tao Huang
The new urbanization has a connotation of human-centered urbanization, covering the synchronization of informatization, industrialization, agricultural modernization and urbanization, the optimization of layout, ecological civilization, cultural inheritance, and the realization of balanced and sustainable development among population, economy, society, resources and environment. Taking the path of new urbanization is the development direction of Chinese cities in the future.It is an important measure taken by the Chinese government to implement the new concept of development to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and achieve balanced development between ecological and ecological protection and economic and social development. In this paper, firstly, based on the relevant theories of urbanization at home and abroad, the evaluation index system of urban sustainable development is constructed in five dimensions: economic market driving force, population and social development force, resources and environment carrying capacity, public service guarantee force, and urban-rural integration and aggregation force to study the cities and counties in the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration region. Then, the factor analysis method is used to perform sub-item and comprehensive evaluation on the urban sustainable development capability. Finally, combined with the development characteristics of each city in the urban agglomeration, relevant development strategies and suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the development of urbanization.
新型城镇化的内涵是以人为中心的城镇化,包括信息化、工业化、农业现代化、城镇化同步推进,优化布局、生态文明、文化传承,实现人口、经济、社会、资源、环境的协调可持续发展。走新型城镇化道路是未来中国城市的发展方向。推动产业结构优化升级,实现生态生态保护与经济社会发展协调发展,是中国政府贯彻新发展理念的一项重要举措。本文首先在借鉴国内外城市化相关理论的基础上,从经济市场驱动力、人口与社会发展力、资源与环境承载力、公共服务保障力、城乡一体化集聚力五个维度构建城市可持续发展评价指标体系,对北部湾城市群地区市县进行研究。然后,采用因子分析法对城市可持续发展能力进行分项评价和综合评价。最后,结合城市群中各城市的发展特点,提出相应的发展策略和建议,为城镇化发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Relative Range Equation in Squint SAR for Moving Targets Refocusing 斜视SAR运动目标再聚焦的改进相对距离方程
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.122
Pu Cheng, ZhentaoYu, Jie Chen
Moving target detection is difficult for synthetic aperture radar (SAR). As SAR is designed for imaging of stationary ground scene, the moving targets would be blurred and displaced in conventional SAR imaging. To increase the signal clutter ratio, the moving targets should be refocused while detecting. Based on relative range equation, one can refocus and detect the moving targets simultaneously by searching the relative velocity. This method has been derived and applied for side looking SAR. In this paper, we extend the relative range equation to squint mode. The procedures of the refocusing method are also illustrated. By introducing a parameter of relative squint angle, the imaging position of the moving target is derived. The refocusing method is validated by simulations. The moving target can be optimally refocused, and the refocused position can be parametrized by the relative motion parameters.
运动目标检测是合成孔径雷达(SAR)的难点。由于SAR是为静止地面场景成像而设计的,传统的SAR成像会对运动目标产生模糊和位移。为了提高信号杂波比,在检测过程中需要对运动目标进行重新聚焦。基于相对距离方程,通过搜索相对速度,实现对运动目标的重新调焦和同步检测。本文将相对距离方程推广到斜视模式,并将其应用于侧视SAR。并举例说明了重聚焦法的具体步骤。通过引入相对斜视角参数,推导出运动目标的成像位置。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。对运动目标进行最优再聚焦,并利用相对运动参数对再聚焦位置进行参数化。
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引用次数: 0
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