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“FOLDING BODIES”: THE HISTORY OF CHIKUNGUNYA EPIDEMICS AND OUTBREAKS IN BRAZIL. "折叠体":基孔肯雅热在巴西流行和暴发的历史。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.4
Renato da Silva
The aim of this paper is to analyze the history of chikungunya epidemics and outbreaks in Brazil. Outbreaks and epidemics reported by the national press that becomes the main vehicle for disseminating information about the disease. Knowledge about the chikungunya virus is now structured by the media. In this sense, it is essential to evaluate the agreements and disagreements of this translation. Chikungunya is known in Africa as the disease of "those who bend," an allusion to the curved appearance of patients who could not lift their bodies because of characteristic joint pain. In 2014, 824 cases of chikungunya were recorded in Brazil. Chikungunya outbreaks in the southeastern region occur from 2015. It becomes epidemic in northeastern Brazil in mid-2016. With 60,000 confirmed cases of chikungunya in Ceara that had so far the highest rate in the country. Chikungunya in its most acute phase compromises the joints promoting severe pain and sequelae that can last up to six months. It is suspected that chikungunya virus may lead the individual to develop another condition known as Guillain Barre syndrome, autoimmune disease.“Bending bodies” for a longer period can produce incapable bodies for good. Historical mapping of chikungunya epidemics and outbreaks may provide some important tools for assessing the current picture of the disease
本文的目的是分析基孔肯雅热在巴西流行和暴发的历史。由国家媒体报道的疫情和流行病,成为传播疾病信息的主要媒介。关于基孔肯雅病毒的知识现在由媒体组织。从这个意义上说,有必要评价这一译本的一致和分歧。基孔肯雅热在非洲被称为“弯曲者”的疾病,暗指由于典型的关节疼痛而无法抬起身体的弯曲外表。2014年,巴西记录了824例基孔肯雅热病例。基孔肯雅热疫情于2015年在东南部地区暴发。它于2016年年中在巴西东北部流行起来。塞拉亚有6万例基孔肯雅热确诊病例,是该国迄今为止发病率最高的地区。基孔肯雅热在其最急性阶段损害关节,引起严重疼痛和后遗症,可持续长达6个月。人们怀疑基孔肯雅病毒可能导致个体患上另一种称为格林-巴利综合征的自身免疫性疾病。长时间的“弯曲身体”会产生永久性的无能身体。基孔肯雅热流行和暴发的历史地图可能为评估该疾病的当前情况提供一些重要工具
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引用次数: 0
TRASTORNO DESARROLLO COORDINACIÓN, CONDICIÓN FÍSICA Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN NIÑOS 儿童发展协调障碍,身体状况和学习成绩
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.112
P. Román, Jesús Salas Sánchez, J. P. Montilla, Ernesto Navarrete, M. A. S. E. Campos, Rosely Yavorski, Melchor Martínez Redondo
Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la asociacion entre el Trastorno del Desarrollo de la Coordinacion (TDC), el rendimiento academico y la condicion fisico motora en ninos de Educacion Primaria. Han participado 232 ninos, de edades comprendidas entre 6 a 12 anos, 121 ninos y 111 ninas, seleccionados de 3 centros escolares de Educacion Primaria de la provincia de Jaen. Se han realizado diferentes pruebas de condicion fisica tales como salto horizontal, velocidad, fuerza de prension manual, resistencia, coordinacion oculo pedica y coordinacion oculo manual. Se ha analizado el TDC mediante la version espanola, un cuestionario que consta de 15 items, el rendimiento academico recogiendo los resultados academicos de los alumnos y la condicion fisico motora segun las diferentes pruebas realizadas. En la evolucion de las variables entre sexos y TDC se reflejan diferencias significativas en todas las mayorias de las pruebas, y en relacion con el ciclo educativo se observa una mayor evolucion hacia una mayor puntuacion tanto en las variables antropometricas, condicion fisica motora y TDC con la edad y el crecimiento. Conclusiones. La mejora de la condicion fisico-motora en el contexto escolar puede tener repercusiones positivas en la reduccion de los TDC y en consecuencia en la mejora del rendimiento academico. Este enfoque ayudaria a determinar los tipos de intervencion para el mayor beneficio de los ninos
本研究旨在分析发展协调障碍(dcd)、学业成绩和小学儿童身体运动状况之间的关系。来自哈恩省3所小学的232名6至12岁儿童、121名儿童和111名儿童参加了这项活动。对水平跳跃、速度、手握力、阻力、小腿协调和手协调等身体状况进行了不同的测试。使用西班牙语版本的TDC进行分析,这是一份由15个项目组成的问卷,根据不同的测试收集学生的学业成绩和身体运动状况。在evolucion变量之间的性别和cdr体现在所有测试的mayorias有着显著的差异,教育与周期关系有着更大的evolucion到示puntuacion antropometricas变量、条件和身体运动和cdr与年龄增长。结论。在学校环境中,身体和运动条件的改善可以对减少bdc产生积极的影响,从而提高学业成绩。这种方法将有助于确定对儿童最大利益的干预类型
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引用次数: 0
ANTHROPOMETRY AND ERGONOMICS ANALYSIS IN THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT 在学术环境中的人体测量学和人体工程学分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.36
A. C. Vidolin, Renata Alves Correia, R. E. Catai
The study of ergonomics and anthromorphy in the academic environment is important because students have long journeys in this environment, due to the study activities. The aim of this paper is to analyze the dimensional patterns of furniture (table and chair) of an educational institution, with standards recommend by the norms and the anthropomorphy of the academics. The research was applied and with quantitative method. The student's activity requires continuous contraction of some muscles to maintain a certain position; therefore, it can be considered a static activity. The analyses by the standards ABNT 13966:2008 and ABNT 14006:2008, concludes that in relation to the norms that university environments, especially in the stricto and lato sensu modality, where the user spends time sitting as much as would spend working should be thought with the aid of other tools, and not just the norms. Regarding the available and analyzed furniture, it is suggested that both the tables and chairs studied, as far as possible should be rethought.
在学术环境中研究人体工程学和拟人学是很重要的,因为由于学习活动,学生在这个环境中有很长的旅程。本文的目的是分析一个教育机构的家具(桌椅)的尺寸模式,由规范推荐的标准和学者的拟人化。本研究采用定量方法。学生的活动需要一些肌肉的持续收缩来保持一定的位置;因此,可以将其视为静态活动。根据标准ABNT 13966:2008和ABNT 14006:2008进行的分析得出结论,与大学环境的规范有关,特别是在严格的和无感知的模式下,用户花在工作上的时间和花在工作上的时间一样多,应该借助其他工具来思考,而不仅仅是规范。对于可用和分析的家具,建议无论是研究的桌子和椅子,都应该尽可能地重新考虑。
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引用次数: 0
COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA EM ALUNOS DA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL/TOCANTINS 巴西北部/托坎廷斯学生的身体组成和心肺健康
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.124
Hugo Martins Teixeira, M. Moreno, Marcio José Gouvêa
O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a relacao entre, idade, genero, variaveis antropometricas e composicao corporal com a aptidao cardiorrespiratoria em escolares da rede publica de Araguaina-To. Estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, do qual participaram 751 escolares, na faixa etaria de 9 a 11 anos de idade, sendo 366 meninas e 385 meninos. A aptidao cardiorrespiratoria foi obtida a partir do teste de corrida/caminhada de 6 minutos (PROESP-BR) e a composicao corporal foi estimada pelo calculo do Indice de massa corporal (IMC). Para verificar a normalidade dos dados, utilizou-se o teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Para comparar as medias das variaveis entre os sexos, foi utilizado o teste t de Student e Man-Whiteny para amostras independentes. Para identificar as diferencas entre as idades, e entre os grupos de IMC, quanto as variaveis antropometricas e aptidao cardiorrespiratoria recorreu-se a ANOVA one-way, com Post Hoc de Tukey e Kruskal-Wallis. O coeficiente de correlacao de Pearson e Sperman foram utilizados para verificar a correlacao entre as variaveis.  Para todas as analises foi estabelecido um nivel de significância de p<0,05. Os resultados encontrados apontam que meninos e meninas apresentaram niveis desejaveis para aptidao cardiorrespiratoria e composicao corporal. Foi constatado que a media da aptidao cardiorrespiratoria dos meninos e meninas relacionadas a classificacao de IMC, apresenta menor valor em criancas obesas, da mesma forma que os melhores indices em ambos estao relacionados as criancas classificadas em baixo peso. A correlacao da aptidao cardiorrespiratoria com idade, variaveis antropometricas e composicao corporal, apresentou relacao com massa corporal, IMC e idade para os  meninos e massa corporal e IMC nas meninas. Observou-se uma correlacao negativa e significativa da massa corporal e IMC com a aptidao cardiorrespiratoria
本研究的目的是分析年龄、性别、人体测量变量和身体组成与阿拉瓜纳公立学校学生心肺健康的关系。这是一项横断面定量研究,共有751名9 - 11岁的学生参与,其中366名女孩和385名男孩。心肺健康通过6分钟跑步/步行试验(PROESP-BR)获得,身体组成通过计算身体质量指数(bmi)估计。为了验证数据的正态性,我们使用了Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验。为了比较性别变量的平均值,独立样本采用学生t检验和白人t检验。为了确定年龄之间和bmi组之间的差异,作为人体测量变量和心肺健康,我们使用了Tukey和Kruskal-Wallis事后的单向方差分析。采用Pearson相关系数和Sperman检验变量之间的相关性。所有分析的显著性水平为p< 0.05。结果表明,男孩和女孩在心肺健康和身体组成方面表现出理想的水平。研究发现,与bmi分类相关的男孩和女孩的平均心肺健康在肥胖儿童中值较低,同样,这两种指标的最佳指标与低体重儿童有关。心肺健康与年龄、人体测量变量和身体组成的相关性与男孩的体重、bmi和年龄以及女孩的体重和bmi有关。体重和bmi与心肺健康有显著的负相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY ON THE NECESSITY OF PRACTICING PHYSICAL EXERCISES IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM BACĂU, ROMÂNIA 高中生体育锻炼必要性研究:bacĂu, romÂnia
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.133
Balint Gheorghe
The observations made in the last decades demonstrate a certain tendency to decrease the parameters of the physical and functional capacities of the body of all generations of Romanian citizens.Among the major causes of this phenomenon is the reduction of the motor activities of the contemporary man (hypodynamics), as well as the increase of the psychic efforts.In this sense, the prophylaxis actions that directly involve attracting and promoting physical activities in leisure activities are indispensable.From studying the existing bibliographic materials we realized that information regarding the possibilities of practicing the free time activities and especially the weight of these in the time budget of the high school students are non-existent.For this reason, we considered that conducting an investigation that would bring more information in this direction may be a benchmark for larger investigations that will influence the possibility of practicing physical exercises in high school students in Bacău.
过去几十年所作的观察显示出一种趋势,即各代罗马尼亚公民的身体和机能参数下降。造成这一现象的主要原因之一是现代人运动活动的减少(动力不足),以及精神活动的增加。从这个意义上说,直接涉及在休闲活动中吸引和促进体育活动的预防行动是必不可少的。通过对现有文献资料的研究,我们认识到,关于实践自由时间活动的可能性,特别是这些活动在高中生时间预算中的权重的信息是不存在的。出于这个原因,我们认为进行一项调查,在这个方向上提供更多的信息,可能是一个基准,为更大的调查,将影响在bacucu的高中生进行体育锻炼的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
CONSUMO DE CALCIO EN FUTBOLISTAS DEL CLUB NUEVA ESTRELLA DE ASUNCIÓN EN ABRIL DEL 2018 2018年4月新埃斯特雷拉俱乐部亚松森足球运动员的钙消耗量
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.103
N. Pérez, F. Alfonso, J. Flores, M. Serafini, B. Martínez
El objetivo fue valorar el consumo medio de calcio de fuentes lacteas en futbolistas adolescentes vinculados al Club Nueva Estrella de la cuidad de Asuncion en el mes de abril del ano 2018. El diseno no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y corte transversal en el que participaron 37 adolescentes futbolistas que asistian al Club Nueva Estrella. El instrumento para colectar los datos fue una ficha de investigacion disenada para el efecto, que incluyo datos personales de los sujetos de estudio, y el Cuestionario de Frecuencia de Consumo Alimentario, el cual es uno de los metodos mas utilizados en la anamnesis alimentaria, teniendo como ventaja lo sencillo y barato. Los principales resultados fueron: El valor promedio de calcio de fuentes lacteas consumidos por los adolescentes de la muestra fue 614±209 mg/dia, menos de la mitad del valor requerido de los 1300 mg/dia. El consumo diario de calcio a partir de fuentes lacteas reflejo una amplia diferencia entre un 78% de consumo inadecuado o insuficiente frente a tan solo 22% de consumo adecuado. El 78% de los adolescentes tiene un consumo inadecuado o insuficiente de calcio. Estos datos revelan la importancia de promover una educacion nutricional en escuelas, colegios y en sedes deportivas evitando asi los riesgos que conlleva la practica deportiva con una mala alimentacion.
目的是评估2018年4月与亚松森市新埃斯特雷拉俱乐部有关的青少年足球运动员从lacteas来源获得的钙的平均消耗量。非实验性设计,采用定量方法,描述性范围和横断面,涉及37名参加新埃斯特雷拉俱乐部的青少年足球运动员。工具收集数据是一个标记的disenada进行调查,包括个人数据主体权利的研究和问卷调查,粮食消费频率,这是一个粮食所用最metodos病史,优势一样简单和廉价的考虑。主要结果为:样本青少年从牛奶来源摄入的平均钙值为614±209 mg/d,不到1300 mg/d所需钙值的一半。每天从牛奶来源摄取的钙反映出78%的摄取不足或不足与22%的摄取充足之间的巨大差异。78%的青少年钙摄入量不足或不足。这些数据表明,在学校、学校和体育场馆促进营养教育的重要性,从而避免因营养不良而进行体育活动的风险。
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引用次数: 0
EXERCÍCIOS RESISTIDOS (PILATES X MUSCULAÇÃO) NA REABILITAÇÃO PÓS CIRÚRGICO DE JOELHO (LCA) 阻力训练(普拉提X重量训练)在膝关节术后康复(LCA)中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.108
Bruno Crespo Monteiro, C. Santos
Possuimos um ritmo de vida completamente diferente dos seculos passados, influenciado significativamente pela evolucao e a tecnologia em todos os campos do saber. Acoes da Medicina e do Esporte afetam as atividades diarias, mas as estruturas osseas, musculares e ligamentares do joelho humano continuam as mesmas. O Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) e o responsavel pela maioria das lesoes que ocorrem nas estrutura do joelho. Simultaneamente, no intuito de evoluirmos, buscamos estimular discussao sobre o processo de intervencao em pacientes pos cirurgicos de LCA, propondo a inclusao de exercicios resistidos no estagio da reabilitacao, efetivando comparacao entre as atividades de Pilates x Musculacao ou ambos, na busca de otimizar a recuperacao funcional dos acometidos pela lesao ligamentar.
我们的生活节奏与过去几个世纪完全不同,在很大程度上受到各个知识领域的进化和技术的影响。医学和运动活动影响日常活动,但人体膝关节的骨骼、肌肉和韧带结构保持不变。前交叉韧带(acl)是造成膝关节结构大部分损伤的韧带。。与此同时,面对现实,为了寻求刺激的讨论过程干预在病人手术工具的初步提出的练习阶段resistidos inclusao reabilitacao,影响之下的普拉提x Musculacao或活动都在寻找优化的功能调整,对于孤独的ligamentar受伤。
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引用次数: 0
ACTION RESEARCH TO INVESTIGATE A LOCAL PROBLEM 行动研究,调查当地问题
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.48
Alexsandra Kraushaar, Elenise Sauer
This article presents a proposal to investigate a local problem in the teaching-learning process contextualized to the contents addressed in the classroom. The research was developed through action research, which sought to investigate the contribution of a problematizing issue in the teaching of chemistry in a CTS approach. The methodological approach used was the qualitative one of interpretative nature, performed with 20 students of the third year of the night high school in a college of the state school system of the city of Ponta Grossa, PR which were appointed from A01 to A20. The procedures involved socioscientific issues related initially to the use of hydrocarbons, food and subsequently addressed to local issues related to the consumption and disposal of cooking oil. The data analysis allowed to observe that the interaction of students with the topics covered has advanced within a reflective process for building knowledge through problematization, recognizing chemistry as a discipline of social and human formation.
本文以课堂教学内容为背景,提出一项研究教学过程中局部问题的建议。这项研究是通过行动研究发展起来的,旨在调查在CTS方法下的化学教学中问题化问题的贡献。所使用的方法是解释性质的定性方法,在蓬塔格罗萨市公立学校系统的一所大学的夜间高中三年级的20名学生中进行,这些学生被任命为A01至A20。这些程序最初涉及与碳氢化合物的使用、食品有关的社会科学问题,随后涉及与食用油的消费和处置有关的当地问题。数据分析可以观察到,学生与所涵盖主题的互动在通过问题化构建知识的反思过程中取得了进展,认识到化学是一门社会和人类形成的学科。
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引用次数: 0
AUTISMO: DESCONEXÃO DOS PARES DE GRÃOS­ MÁTER (CC­EE­GG) LOTADOS EM SETE CHIP´S NO ORGANISMO 自闭症:体内7个芯片上的颗粒母粒(CC - ee - gg)对断开
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.23
Cícera Tenório da Silva
Introducao: O autismo se caracteriza pela desconexao ou afastamento do terceiro (Cc-ceci) quinto (Ee- E Reversa) e setimo (Gg – G Mater) pares de graos mater, (cromossomos)  distribuidos em sete chip´s no organismo de forma simetrica e assimetrica, nos calcâneos, biceps, coracao, segunda vertebra (Axis) e na juncao dos olhos atraves do nervo optico. Sao tres graus de autismo; moderado com o desligamento do par de CCM´S  Cc (ceci), trazendo deficiencia a visao, audicao, fala e processamento de dados. No grau severo, acontece o afastamento de CCM´s Ee (E Reversa), trazendo serios prejuizos a rede nervosa e esqueletico  muscular. No terceiro grau de autismo e considerado gravissimo, pois a desconexao das CCM´s Gg (G Mater), desarticula todo o organismo devido a informacao que nao chega ao final da fita pois as celulas de comando encerram em Ff (Hexa-Mater) (Aa – Bb – Cc – Dd – Ee – Ff). As celulas Mater Gg, Ii, Jj, fazem parte de um comando eletriploide, ligado a um centro energetico vital.
介绍:自闭症是desconexao或缺席第三(Cc -ceci第五(Ee)和反向),7 (Gg—G拖线)对染色体拖线,(粮食)分布在七´s芯片植入身体的方式simetrica和assimetrica calcâneos,二头肌,心,第二盘(轴)和juncao眼睛神经通过E。自闭症有三种程度;通过关闭Cc对(ceci)进行调节,导致视觉、听觉、语音和数据处理方面的缺陷。在严重程度上,会发生Ee的移除(和反向),对神经网络和骨骼肌肉造成严重损害。在自闭症的第三阶段,它被认为是非常严重的,因为CCM的Gg (G Mater)的断开,由于信息没有到达磁带的末端,因为指挥细胞包含在Ff (Hexa-Mater) (Aa - Bb - Cc - Dd - Ee - Ff),使整个有机体分裂。Gg, Ii, Jj细胞是电倍体命令的一部分,连接到一个重要的能量中心。
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引用次数: 0
ROAD RUNNING: WHAT MOTIVATE RUNNERS OF DIFFERENT AGES? 路跑:是什么激励着不同年龄的跑者?
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.28
Otávio Ricardo Rodrigues De Oliveira, M. Cezar
The road running has been increasing the number of fans each day, reaching the public of men and women of different ages. Among the benefits of the race are the ease of access and the consequences of regular practice, such as stress control, reduction of the body fat percentage, improved sleep quality, among other aspects related to quality of life. Understanding the reasons for adherence and attendance to the practice of running is important for professionals working in this area. The objective of this study was to verify the motivational factors for the practice of road running among runners of different age groups. For the study, 56 road runners were divided into three groups: adult adolescent (AA, age less than 30 years old, n= 16), young adult (AJ, aged 30 to 40 years, n= 24) and middle-aged (MI, older than 40 years, n= 16). The Inventory of Motivation Questionnaire was used for the regular practice of physical exercise (IMPRAF-54) applied online. We found that the AJ and MI groups show similar behaviors among the evaluated runners. When comparing the AA and MI groups, we found that the group with the highest age group presented higher values ​​for stress control and sociability. Road runners, regardless of age, practice the sport motivated by aspects related to health and pleasure. In addition, group MI practices running motivated to a greater degree by sociability and stress control when compared to group AA.
路跑的粉丝数量每天都在增加,覆盖了不同年龄段的男女公众。比赛的好处之一是容易进入和定期练习的结果,如压力控制,降低体脂百分比,改善睡眠质量,以及与生活质量有关的其他方面。了解坚持和参加跑步练习的原因对在这个领域工作的专业人士来说是很重要的。摘要本研究旨在探讨不同年龄组别跑者进行路跑训练的动机因素。在这项研究中,56名路跑者被分为三组:成年青少年(AA,年龄小于30岁,n= 16),青年(AJ,年龄30 - 40岁,n= 24)和中年(MI,年龄大于40岁,n= 16)。定期体育锻炼动机问卷(IMPRAF-54)在线应用。我们发现AJ组和MI组在被评估的跑步者中表现出相似的行为。在AA组和MI组的比较中,我们发现年龄最高的组在压力控制和社交方面表现出更高的价值。公路跑步者,无论年龄大小,练习这项运动的动机都与健康和快乐有关。此外,与AA组相比,MI组在社交和压力控制方面的动机更大。
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引用次数: 0
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FIEP Bulletin On-line
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