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“I Wanna Sound Like You so Why Don’t I?” Expectations Versus Reality for Egyptian Learners of English “我想听起来像你,为什么不呢?”埃及英语学习者的期望与现实
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p96
A. N. Hamad
We all come with our preconceived notions. The expectations of 180 Egyptian learners of EFL at a private institution in Egypt revealed that the majority of learners expect to sound like native speakers by the end of the 3-month course and teachers to do all the work and provide them with a textbook. This could be attributed to the learners’ previous experience with language learning. Still, teachers need to be able to anticipate and fulfill their needs.
我们都带着先入为主的观念而来。在埃及一家私立机构对180名埃及英语学习者的期望显示,大多数学习者希望在3个月的课程结束时听起来像母语人士,老师会做所有的工作并为他们提供教科书。这可能归因于学习者以前的语言学习经验。然而,教师需要能够预测并满足他们的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Sociohistorical Derivatives of Conflict Related Thematic Foci in Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus Chimamanda Adichie的《紫色芙蓉》中冲突相关主题焦点的社会历史衍生品
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p69
O. PhD
The debilitating smokes of sociopolitical conflicts re-enacted in Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus are unpleasant derivatives of remarkable sociohistorical fires whose embers were fanned by certain political and socioeconomic conditions. After over six decades of independence from British colonial adventure, the fires are still burning while the firefighters and householders who are duty-bound to extinguish them pretend not to discern the infernos let alone direct proportionate efforts to either ameliorate or extinguish them. Thus while the fires continue to devour the House, the supposedly householders and firefighters rather compete in the reckless pursuit of elusive rats and rodents, ignoring the hapless lamentations of the citizenry who scream out the inherent and imminent dangers to no avail. Like some other indigenous creative writers, Adichie has just done so with the instrumentality of her literary rendition in the aforementioned fiction. The study postulates that the unamusing pretenses and prevarications, even indifference of the firefighters and householders portend grave repercussions for the present and for posterity. Deploying the critical machinery of New Historicism, the research demonstrates how the Nigerian State refuses to learn from certain costly and consequential sociohistorical conflicts, thereby allowing a continuous repetition of such sour manifestations to the detriment of many.
在Chimamanda Adichie的《紫色芙蓉》中再现的社会政治冲突的衰弱烟雾是社会历史之火的令人不快的衍生物,其余烬被某些政治和社会经济条件所煽动。在脱离英国殖民统治60多年后,大火仍在燃烧,而消防员和有责任扑灭大火的居民却假装没有察觉到地狱,更不用说采取相应的措施来改善或扑灭大火了。因此,当大火继续吞噬众议院时,所谓的房主和消防员却在不计后果地追逐难以捉摸的老鼠和啮齿动物,无视公民们的不幸哀叹,他们尖叫着固有的和迫在眉睫的危险,但无济于事。像其他一些本土创作作家一样,Adichie只是用她在上述小说中文学演绎的工具来做到这一点。这项研究认为,消防员和住户的无趣的借口和搪塞,甚至冷漠都预示着对现在和后代的严重影响。该研究运用了新历史主义的批判机制,展示了尼日利亚政府是如何拒绝从某些代价高昂且后果严重的社会历史冲突中吸取教训的,从而允许这种酸酸的表现不断重复,对许多人造成损害。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Corpus in the English Classroom Teaching and Its Impact 语料库在英语课堂教学中的运用及其影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p63
Jiaolan Pan, Maria Sharonn Ricamora
At present, with the rapid development of information technology, the Internet has been unprecedented popularity, as a language corpus of Internet and information technology products, in language research and teaching, has received unprecedented attention and development, especially in the translation teaching, grammar and vocabulary teaching of university English, for the effect of education and teaching has played an important role. However, the role of corpus in English teaching in secondary schools is not obvious and needs further research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the application of corpus in the classroom of the secondary school English teaching, so as to better promote students’ learning and improve the quality of education and teaching.
当前,随着信息技术的飞速发展,互联网得到了前所未有的普及,作为互联网和信息技术产物的语言语料库,在语言研究和教学中,得到了前所未有的重视和发展,特别是在大学英语的翻译教学、语法和词汇教学中,对于教育教学的效果起到了重要的作用。然而,语料库在中学英语教学中的作用并不明显,需要进一步研究。本文的目的是分析语料库在中学英语课堂教学中的应用,从而更好地促进学生的学习,提高教育教学质量。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Design of Writing Activities for the Integrative Review of High School English Units Based on the “Large Unit” Mode 基于“大单元”模式的高中英语单元综合复习写作活动设计研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p52
Xiaomei Shi
The “large unit, overall context and major task” teaching mode marks the transformation of English teaching. Under the new situation of cultural conflicts, integration and innovation, the establishment of English learning task groups with English core competence as the guideline and students’ English practice as the focus is an innovative teaching mode to meet the demands of the times, namely “influencing people through culture and cultivating people via learning”. Applying the teaching mode of “large unit, overall context and major task” to the writing teaching can enrich the text contents and imbue teaching with poetic charm. Taking “Cultural Relics: Topic Writing Based on Modular Review” in the reading section in Unit 1 of Oxford High School English Book 2 as an example, this paper introduces how the teacher presents the topic writing method through the examples in the textbook, which takes the textbook as the foundation, focuses on the contents of the whole unit, and transcends the text by secondary processing, and finally generates the materials required in teaching. This method aims to encourage students to learn from words to sentences and then to paragraphs by way of gradation and progress with tiered difficulty. Text processing based on profound understanding strengthens students’ impression and memory, displaying a new teaching perspective for the writing.
“大单元、大语境、大任务”的教学模式标志着英语教学的转型。在文化冲突、融合、创新的新形势下,建立以英语核心能力为导向,以学生英语实践为重点的英语学习任务小组,是一种适应时代要求的创新教学模式,即“以文化影响人,以学习培养人”。在写作教学中运用“大单元、大语境、大任务”的教学模式,可以丰富文本内容,使教学充满诗情画意。本文以《牛津高中英语第二册》第一单元阅读部分的“文物:基于模块化复习的话题写作”为例,介绍了教师如何通过教材中的例子来呈现话题写作方法,以教材为基础,围绕整个单元的内容,通过二次加工超越文本,最终生成教学所需的材料。这种方法的目的是鼓励学生从单词到句子再到段落,采用分层难度,逐级递进的方式进行学习。基于深刻理解的文本处理强化了学生的印象和记忆,为写作展示了新的教学视角。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Pragmatic Analysis on the Humorous Discourse in Balinese Language as a Media of Socialization of Health Protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间巴厘语幽默语篇作为卫生协议社会化媒介的功能语用分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p33
Nengah Arnawa, I. P. Karpika, I. Wijaya, Nyoman Astawan, Ida Ayu Agung Ekasriadi
This study describes the choice of humor style used to reduce the anxiety experienced by Balinese people during the Covid-19 pandemic and also explains the language variations as well as linguistic phenomena for constructing a humor. The relationship between humor style and linguistic features is expected to explain the specificity of the humor discourse structure of Covid-19 in Balinese language. The data of this qualitative study were obtained through note-taking and sorting out some short films which were displayed on YouTube from April to May 2020. Furthermore, there were 13 discourses used as data source, and some of the humor styles include affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive and self-defeating. The humor functions as a foundation for information on topics arranged deductively and inductively. The variations in Balinese language used are variety of kepara (general) and kasar (low). Also, the dominating linguistic phenomenon includes code mixing and switching, as well as semantic inaccuracy regarding word similarity. This study can establish public-communication model in a friendly atmosphere to eliminate the impact of socio-psychological gap.
本研究描述了巴厘岛人在Covid-19大流行期间为减轻焦虑而选择的幽默风格,并解释了语言差异以及构建幽默的语言现象。幽默风格与语言特征之间的关系有望解释Covid-19在巴厘语中幽默话语结构的特殊性。本定性研究的数据是通过对2020年4月至5月在YouTube上播放的一些短片进行笔记和整理获得的。此外,以13个话语为数据源,幽默风格包括附属型、自我提升型、攻击性和自我挫败型。幽默在演绎和归纳安排的话题中起着信息基础的作用。巴厘语的变体是kepara(一般)和kasar(低级)。此外,主要的语言现象包括代码混合和转换,以及单词相似度的语义不准确。本研究可以建立友善氛围下的公共传播模式,消除社会心理落差的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Leadership Styles on Teachers’ Stress at Work Place 领导风格对教师工作压力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p17
Dr. Emilda Roseni, Dr. Jonida Tirana
This study examines the impact of leadership styles on teachers’ stress on five schools in Tirana, Albania. Leadership styles and stress are the most important factors that affect the efficiency of teaching.This research paper aims to investigate how age, gender and educational differences influence the teachers’ reaction to interpret and react to the leadership characteristics of their headmasters. A quantitative research method was employed and a questionnaire was chosen as an instrument to collect the data for this research. The questionnaires were distributed to the schools and a total of 102 valid responses were received. The population of this study includes 102 full time and part time teachers in five 9-year-schools located in the city of Tirana. 25 questionnaires were collected at “De Rada” school, 24 questionnaires at “Fan Noli”, 20 questionnaires at “Emin Duraku”, 10 questionnaires at “Mihal Grameno” 23 questionnaires at “Skënder Caci” school, in the district of Tirana, Albania. The collected data was entered into SPSS version 25 for statistical analysis using descriptive and analytic methods.In the findings of this study, there was a substantial positive relationship between leadership style and stress at work. As a conclusion, we can affirm that the results of this research will serve to further studies that have to be carried out in pursuit of expanding the leader’s roles and strategies in order to improve working conditions, have more motivated and satisfied teachers in the schools where they work.
本研究考察了领导风格对阿尔巴尼亚地拉那五所学校教师压力的影响。领导风格和压力是影响教学效率的最重要因素。本研究旨在探讨年龄、性别和教育程度的差异如何影响教师对其校长领导特质的解读和反应。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。问卷分发至各学校,共收到102份有效回复。本研究的人口包括地拉那市5所9年制学校的102名全职和兼职教师,在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那地区的“De Rada”学校收集了25份问卷,“Fan Noli”学校收集了24份问卷,“Emin Duraku”学校收集了20份问卷,“Mihal Grameno”学校收集了10份问卷,“Skënder Caci”学校收集了23份问卷。将收集到的数据输入SPSS 25版本,采用描述性和分析性方法进行统计分析。本研究发现,领导风格与工作压力之间存在显著的正相关关系。作为一个结论,我们可以肯定,这项研究的结果将有助于进一步的研究,必须进行追求扩大领导的角色和策略,以改善工作条件,有更多的积极性和满意的教师在他们工作的学校。
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引用次数: 0
Portraying Students’ Grammatical Errors in Essay Writing: A Study at English Education Study Program Pattimura University 描写学生论文写作中的语法错误:帕蒂穆拉大学英语教育研究项目的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p6
Karolis Anaktototy, Bertha Samponu, Hellien J. Loppies
This research was conducted to find out types of grammatical errors made by students when writing expository essay. Data were collected from expository essay samples from 39 students of English Education Study Program Pattimura University. Document study method was used in this study by identifying, classifying and analyzing students’ grammatical errors based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen theory that consist of omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The analysis was focused on the part of speech such as noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, and preposition. It was found that the highest error done by the students was misformation which is 42,27%, the second was omission which is 42,11%, the third was addition which is 15,32%, and the last was misordering which is 0,30%. Based on this result, It is obvious that students should focus more on grammar mastery in order to minimize grammatical errors in their essay writing.
这项研究是为了找出学生在写说明文时所犯的语法错误类型。数据收集自39名帕提穆拉大学英语教育研究项目学生的说明文样本。本研究采用文献研究法,根据Dulay、Burt和Krashen理论,对学生的语法错误进行识别、分类和分析,包括省略、添加、误读和错序。分析的重点是词类,如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词和介词。结果发现,学生犯错误最多的是误读,占42.27%,其次是遗漏,占42.11%,第三是加法,占15.32%,最后是错序,占0.30%。基于这一结果,很明显,学生应该更多地关注语法掌握,以尽量减少他们的论文写作中的语法错误。
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引用次数: 0
Research Based on Key Competences on English Teaching in Vocational Schools 基于关键能力的高职英语教学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v5n1p1
Dejun Ma
Improving the key competences of secondary vocational school students is an important part of deepening the curriculum reform and implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education, as well as being the core of cultivating “all-round development people”. The cultivation of students’ key competences needs to be implemented in the development of subject key competences and realized through specific disciplines. The course of English in secondary vocational school is very significant to cultivate students’ key competences, which plays a role in educational function of discipline.
提高中职学生的关键能力,是深化课程改革、落实育人根本任务的重要内容,是培养“全面发展的人”的核心。学生关键能力的培养需要在学科关键能力的发展中实施,通过具体学科来实现。中等职业学校的英语课程对培养学生的核心能力具有十分重要的意义,发挥着学科的育人功能。
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引用次数: 1
Prosodic Morphology of Verb and Adjective Syllables in Yi 彝语动词、形容词音节的韵律形态
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v4n4p105
Moyinai Jimu
Prosodic morphology is an important research object of prosodic typology, and also one of the important elements of prosody and morphology. This paper briefly discusses the prosodic form of the Yi language in terms of the number of syllables in verbs and adjectives. Pure verbs in Yi language usually appear in the form of single syllables. When restricted in grammatical activities, they are always flexibly used by adding the number of syllables, the most obvious one being nominalization. There are two types of adjectives in the Yi language, namely property adjective and state adjective. They can be mainly differentiated in terms of the syllable numbers of a word: the property adjectives are often monosyllabic, while the state adjectives are polysyllabic. The category of level is also expressed by adjusting the number of syllables. The more syllables, the greater the category of level change.
韵律形态是韵律类型学的重要研究对象,也是韵律和形态学的重要组成部分之一。本文从动词和形容词的音节数方面对彝语的韵律形式进行了简要的探讨。彝语的纯动词通常以单音节的形式出现。当在语法活动中受到限制时,它们总是通过增加音节数来灵活使用,最明显的是名词化。彝语中的形容词有两类,即性质形容词和状态形容词。它们主要可以从单词的音节数来区分:属性形容词往往是单音节的,而状态形容词则是多音节的。水平的范畴也可以通过调整音节数来表达。音节越多,类别水平变化越大。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Perception on the Use of Audio-Visual Methods to Improve the Chinese College Students’ Listening Comprehensions 运用视听方法提高中国大学生听力理解能力的认知研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.22158/eltls.v4n4p68
Hexiao Li
This study devoted to explore the perceptions of the use of the audio-visual methods (AVM) to improve the Chinese College Students’ Listening comprehensions which are mutual processes that listeners join to construct the meaning of the listening text more than merely hearing words. In Chinese college English teaching and speaking process, because students should reach the listening requirements at relevant level so that the teachers should select effective methods to enhance their listening comprehensions. Qualitative method was conducted to collect data from six Chinese college students taking lessons in Senlin College (SL) and two senior English language teachers who have experiences of teaching English as a second language for more than 5 years in addition, methods of observation, interview and focus group will be used in this research. Findings from this study indicate that that students and teachers found AVM to be effective meanwhile the participants also mentioned that there were some challenges when using this method, but as the present study found it experienced more advantages over disadvantages.The study provides pedagogical implications in teaching and learning for instructors with maintaining the sufficient usage of audio-visual method in their ESLclass to enhance students’ listening comprehensions.
本研究旨在探讨运用视听方法提高中国大学生听力理解能力的认知。听力理解是听者参与构建听力文本意义的相互过程,而不仅仅是听单词。在中国大学英语教学和口语过程中,由于学生要达到相应水平的听力要求,因此教师应该选择有效的方法来提高学生的听力理解能力。本研究采用定性方法,对六名在森林学院(SL)上课的中国大学生和两名从事英语作为第二语言教学工作超过5年的资深英语教师进行数据收集。此外,本研究将采用观察法、访谈法和焦点小组法。本研究的结果表明,学生和教师都认为AVM是有效的,同时参与者也提到在使用这种方法时存在一些挑战,但正如本研究所发现的那样,它的优点多于缺点。本研究对教师如何在英语教学中充分运用视听方法来提高学生的听力理解能力提供了教学和学习的启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies
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